外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 A glimpse of the future同步训练题

这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 A glimpse of the future同步训练题，共9页。

2.In ur days nne but immral （mral）r silly peple can live withut principles.
3.Yu can uplad yur statistics t an nline training lg where yu can analyze/analyse （explanatin） yur perfrmance after the game.
4.Frm persnal （persn） experience, I can say that each f us is capable f making a difference.
5.If a student is fund cheating at the exam, he will be punished immediately （immediate）.
6.I have a preference （prefer） fr the e-bk, because it is very cnvenient fr peple wh want t read bks.
7.He seated himself at the table in rder t write the letter f recmmendatin （recmmend）.
8.The key is that parents shuld encurage their children t deal with prblems independently （independent）.
9.I’m srry t have caused yu s much incnvenience （cnvenience）.
10.It is pssible fr us t wrk ut a slutin （slve） by urselves.
Ⅱ. 同义替换
1.Many fashinable yung peple g t the newly pened supermarket t shp, r just have a walk leisurely. hang ut
2.It turns ut that students are very likely t be influenced by the envirnment. are susceptible t
3.We bth have a mral as well as ecnmic bligatin t get rid f this extreme hunger in the next 20 years. wipe ut
4.Researchers pint ut that they have studied many samples up t nw. s far
5.One thing that all parts f the cuntry apprve is that they want a united and independent cuntry. agree n
6.Cmpared with their management system and peratin mde, urs seem very ld-fashined. In cntrast t
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1.透明的动物让光穿透它们的身体, 就像光透过窗户一样。（the same way）
Transparent animals let light pass thrugh their bdies the same way light passes thrugh a windw .
2.在那些日子里我们的确需要帮助。（强调谓语动词）
We did need help in thse days.
3.他可能很忙, 要是这样, 我一会儿再来拜访。要是不忙, 我现在可以见他吗？
He may be busy. If s , I’ll visit later. If nt , can I see him nw?
4.和另外15万人一起在雨中跳舞怎么样? （what abut）
What abut dancing in the rain with ne hundred and fifty thusand ther peple?
5.她别无选择, 只能捍卫自己的权利。（chice）
She had n chice but t stand up fr her rights.
素养综合练
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
（2021湖北十堰高二期末）
The entire tech wrld is debating the cnsequences f artificial intelligence and the part AI is ging t play in shaping ur future. While we might think that artificial intelligence is at least a few years away frm causing any cnsiderable effects n ur lives, the fact remains that it is already having a large impact n us. Artificial intelligence is affecting ur decisins and ur lifestyles every day.
Smartphnes have becme the mst indispensable tech prduct that we wn tday and we use it almst all the time. Well, if yu are using a smartphne, yu are interacting with AI whether yu knw it r nt. AI is impacting ur lives every day. In fact, when we are nly using a feature such as the prtrait mde effect while shting a picture, we never cnsider that AI might be behind that t.
Talking abut the AI, there is n better display f this technlgy than what smart cars are ding with it. Just a few years back, using a fully autmatic car was a dream. Hwever, nw cmpanies like Tesla have made s much prgress that we have autmatic cars n the rad. Tesla cars are a gd example f hw the AI is impacting ur daily life. D yu knw that all the Tesla cars are cnnected and the things that yur car learns are shared acrss all the cars? With autnmus cars running n ur rads, yu wn’t be able t deny the impact f AI n ur lives.
If yu are thinking that smart cars dn’t persnally affect yu as they are still nt in yur cuntry r city, well, hw abut smething yu use n a daily basis. If yu are using scial media, mst f yur decisins are being impacted by artificial intelligence. The music and media streaming services that we are using n a daily basis are als anther great example f hw AI impacts ur lives. Actually, AI is playing a big rle in ur life.
1.What influence des artificial intelligence have n daily life?
A. It makes a difference t the way f living.
B.It has increased the cst f living.
C.It has already helped slw dwn the life.
D.It makes n difference at all.
2.What des the underlined wrd “indispensable” in Paragraph 2 mean?
3.Which are gd examples f hw AI impacts lives?
A.Smartphnes and cameras.
B.Smart cars and scial media.
C.Autmatic cars and public services.
D.Scial media and musical instruments.
4.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Artificial Intelligence in Theries
B.Artificial Intelligence in Daily Life
C.Artificial Intelligence in the Future
D.Artificial Intelligence in Industrial Develpment
答案：1.A
解析：1.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能已经对我们的生活产生了重大影响。
【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第一段中的Artificial intelligence is affecting ur decisins and ur lifestyles every day. 可知, 人工智能每天都在影响我们的决定和生活方式。由此可以看出, 人工智能影响日常的生活方式。故选A。
答案：2.D
解析：2.【命题立意】词义猜测题。【解题思路】根据第二段中的we use it almst all the time可知, 我们几乎一直在使用智能手机, 由此可以推测出indispensable意为“必要的”。故选D。
答案：3.B
解析：3.【命题立意】细节理解题。
【解题思路】根据第三段中的Talking abut the AI, there is n better display f this technlgy than what smart cars are ding with it. 可知, 说到人工智能, 智能汽车是最好的展示。
再根据第四段中的If yu are using scial media, mst f yur decisins are being impacted by artificial intelligence. 可知, 如果你在使用社交媒体, 你的大多数决定都会受到人工智能的影响。
由此可以看出, 智能汽车和社交媒体是人工智能影响生活的好例子。
故选B。
答案：4.B
解析：4.【命题立意】主旨大意题。【解题思路】根据第一段中的Artificial intelligence is affecting ur decisins and ur lifestyles every day. 可知, 人工智能每天都在影响我们的决定和生活方式。再根据最后一段中的Actually, AI is playing a big rle in ur life. 可知, 实际上, 人工智能在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。再结合全文内容可知, 本文都在介绍人工智能对生活的影响, 所以文章的合适标题是“日常生活中的人工智能”。故选B。
Ⅱ. 七选五
（2021山东省新泰第一中学高一下期中）
The jbs f the future have nt yet been invented. 1 By helping them develp classic skills that will serve them well n matter what the future hlds.
1. Curisity
Yur children need t be deeply curius. 2 Ask kids, “What ingredients （配料）can we add t make these pancakes even better next time?” and then try them ut. Ingredients make the pancakes better? What culd we try next time?
2. Creativity
True creativity is the ability t use smething existing t create smething new. 3 There are a dzen different things yu can d with them. Experimenting with materials t create smething new can g a lng way in helping them develp their creativity.
3. Interpersnal skills
Understanding hw thers feel can be a challenge fr kids. We knw what’s ging n inside ur wn head, but what abut thers? Being able t read peple helps prevent kids frm misreading a situatin and jumping t false cnclusins. 4 “Why d yu think she’s crying?” “Can yu tell hw that man is feeling by lking at his face?” “If smene were t d that t yu, hw wuld yu feel?”
4. Self expressin
5 There are many ways t express thughts and ideas-music, acting, drawing, building, phtgraphy, etc. Yu may find that yur child is attracted by ne mre than anther.
A.And we can’t frget science educatin.
B.Encurage kids t ck with yu.
C.We can give kids chances t think abut materials in new ways.
D.Gardening is anther great activity fr helping kids develp this skill.
E.S hw can we help ur kids prepare fr jbs that dn’t yet exist?
F.Being able t cmmunicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.
G.We can d this in real life r ask questins abut characters in stries.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案：1.E
解析：1.[语篇解读] 本文为一篇说明文, 主要从四个方面说明了父母该如何帮助孩子为未来的工作做准备。
【解题思路】根据空后句“By helping them develp classic skills that will serve them well n matter what the future hlds.”可知, 空后句表达通过帮助他们发展无论未来如何都能很好地为他们服务的经典技能。由此可知, 本句应当是提出“如何帮助孩子为还不存在的工作做准备”的疑问, 空后句来回答这一疑问。选项E符合上下文语境。故选E。
答案：2.B
解析：2.【解题思路】根据空后句“Ask kids, ‘What ingredients(配料) can we add t make these pancakes even better next time?’”可知, 本段建议鼓励孩子和自己一起做饭。选项B“鼓励孩子和你一起做饭”符合上下文语境。故选B。
答案：3.C
解析：3.【解题思路】根据上文“True creativity is the ability t use smething existing t create smething new.”可知, 上文表达可以用已存在的东西创造新东西。选项C“我们可以给孩子们机会用新的方式思考材料”符合上下文语境。故选C。
答案：4.G
解析：4.【解题思路】根据下文“‘Why d yu think she’s crying?’‘Can yu tell hw that man is feeling by lking at his face?’‘If smene were t d that t yu, hw wuld yu feel?’”可知, 下文表达通过问一些问题, 来让孩子理解别人的感受。选项G“我们可以在现实生活中这样做, 或者问一些关于故事中的人物的问题”符合上下文语境。故选G。
答案：5.F
解析：5.【解题思路】根据空后句“There are many ways t express thughts and ideas-music, acting, drawing, building, phtgraphy, etc.”可知, 本段介绍的是教会孩子如何用有意义的方式来表达自己的想法。选项F“能够以有意义的方式交流想法是一种宝贵的技能”符合上下文语境。故选F。
Ⅲ. 完形填空
My sn Len’s passin fr surfing began at the age f 13, and he wuld g ut t surf each day. One afternn, the lifeguard called and said Len’s face was badly 1 by his bard.
He 2 26 stitches (缝合针) frm the crner f his eye t the bridge f his nse. I 3 , telling him hw 4 I felt abut nt being there when he was hurt.
“It’s kay, Mm,” he 5 me. “Yu dn’t knw hw t surf anyway.”
“What?” I asked, 6 by his lgic.
“I’ll be fine. The dctr says I can surf again in eight days.”
I wanted t tell him he wasn’t 7 t surf again until he was 20, but instead I bit my 8 and hped he wuld 9 abut surfing.
Hwever, fr the next seven days he kept 10 me t let him surf again. One day after I had 11 “N” t him fr the 100th time, he 12 me at my wn game.
“Mm, yu taught us never t 13 what we lve.” I gave in.
Back then Len was just a by with a 14 fr surfing. Nw he’s a man 15 amng the tp 25 prfessinal surfers in the wrld.
1.( )
2.( )
3.( )
4.( )
5.( ) at
6.( )
7.( )
8.( )
9.( )
10.( )
11.( )
12.( )
13.( )A.make upB.put upC.give upD.set up
14.( )
15.( )
答案：1.B
解析：1.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者的儿子在冲浪时面部受了重伤, 作者不允许儿子再去冲浪, 但是因为儿子对爱好的坚持, 现在他是世界上排名前25的职业冲浪者之一。
【解题思路】考查动词。结合下文26 stitches(缝合针) frm the crner f his eye t the bridge f his nse可知, Len的面部受伤了, 缝了26针。故选B。
答案：2.C
解析：2.【解题思路】考查动词。结合下文26 stitches(缝合针) frm the crner f his eye t the bridge f his nse可知, 此处指Len从眼角到鼻梁接受了26针伤口的缝合。故选C。
答案：3.A
解析：3.【解题思路】考查动词。儿子受了这么严重的伤, 作者作为母亲肯定伤心地哭了。故选A。
答案：4.D
解析：4.【解题思路】考查形容词。结合下文I felt abut nt being there when he was hurt可知, 儿子受伤时自己不在身边, 作者感到难过。故选D。
答案：5.C
解析：5.【解题思路】考查动词。根据上文“It’s kay, Mm,”可知, 儿子受了伤还说没事, 以此来安慰作者。故选C。
答案：6.A
解析：6.【解题思路】考查动词。根据上文“Yu dn’t knw hw t surf anyway.”可知, 作者担心儿子, 儿子却说作者不懂冲浪, 所以作者被儿子的逻辑弄糊涂了。故选A。
答案：7.D
解析：7.【解题思路】考查动词。根据下文t surf again until he was 20可知, 此处是指在他20岁之前, 不允许他再去冲浪。故选D。
答案：8.B
解析：8.【解题思路】考查名词。此处考查短语bite ne’s tngue, 表示“忍住不说话, 欲言又止”。故选B。
答案：9.C
解析：9.【解题思路】考查动词。根据下文abut surfing可知, 作者希望儿子能忘掉去冲浪的事情。故选C。
答案：10.D
解析：10.【解题思路】考查动词。结合下文me t let him surf again可知, 儿子一直在竭力劝说作者同意让自己再次去冲浪。故选D。
答案：11.B
解析：11.【解题思路】考查动词。根据下文“N” t him fr the 100th time可知, 作者对儿子重复了很多次“不”。故选B。
答案：12.A
解析：12.【解题思路】考查动词。结合下文儿子再次去冲浪了, 说明儿子在作者设立的游戏里打败了作者。故选A。
答案：13.C
解析：13.【解题思路】考查动词短语辨析。A. make up编造; B. put up张贴, 提供; C. give up放弃; D. set up建立。儿子的坚持是因为作者教导自己不要放弃自己热爱的东西。故选C。
答案：14.D
解析：14.【解题思路】考查名词。根据上文“what we lve”可知, 儿子热爱冲浪。故选D。
答案：15.A
解析：15.【解题思路】考查动词。根据下文amng the tp 25 prfessinal surfers in the wrld可知, 此处是指世界排名。故选A。in cntrast t, hang ut, be susceptible t, s far, agree n, wipe ut