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外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 A glimpse of the future课时训练
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这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 A glimpse of the future课时训练，共9页。试卷主要包含了prducing，an等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.When the wman was arrested, the plice fund ut that the shp assistant （助手） was the wman’s daughter.
2.She’s ptentially （潜在地） ur best player, but she needs t practice much harder.
3.The teacher tried t analyse the cause f ur failure and reminded us t pay attentin t his analysis （分析）.
4.A dlphin leapt （跳跃） ut f the water.
5.S it is necessary fr the gvernment t reduce the prductin f tbacc and make smking illegal （非法的） s that smkers will decide n quitting smking.
6.I think n assessment can assess （评估） anything in this wrld.
Ⅱ. 同义替换
1.He has gt well prepared fr the next questin n the basis f what the persn said. based n
2.Many sldiers were sent there t rescue thse trapped in the building. A large number f
3.Suppse yu’re in a rush, feeling tired, nt cncerned abut yur screen, and send an email that culd get yu int truble. paying attentin t
4.They als agree that it is the burning f mre and mre fssil fuels that has led t this increase in carbn dixide. resulted in
5.We ran dwn t the shre punctually t see an enrmus animal ppsite us thrwing itself ut f the water and then crashing dwn again. in time
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1.我的英语掌握得如此好以至于我被选为我的英语老师的助手。（such…that…）
I have such a gd cmmand f English that I am elected as my English teacher’s assistant.
2.从你给我的照片中, 我的确认出了他的身份。（强调谓语动词）
Frm the picture yu had given me, I did identify his identity .
3.让电器开着是可以的, 只要你在使用它——如果不用, 就把它关掉! （if条件句的省略）
It is OK t leave an electrical appliance n, s lng as yu are using it— if nt, turn it ff !
4.说到教育, 大部分人认为教育是终生的学习。（when it cmes t）
When it cmes t educatin , the majrity f peple believe that educatin is the lifetime study.
5.一旦我教她, 她就会成为上流社会的淑女。（连词+分词作状语）
Once taught by me , she’d becme an upper class lady.
素养综合练
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
（2021江苏宿迁沭阳修远中学高二月考）
Many leading AI researchers think that in a matter f decades, artificial intelligence will be able t d nt merely sme f ur jbs, but all f ur jbs, frever transfrming life n Earth.
The reasn why many regard this as science fictin is that we’ve traditinally thught f intelligence as smething mysterius that can nly exist in bilgical rganisms, especially humans. But such an idea is unscientific.
Frm my pint f view as a physicist and AI researcher, intelligence is simply a certain kind f infrmatin prcessing perfrmed by elementary particles （基本粒子） mving arund, and there is n law f physics that says ne can’t build mre intelligent machines than us in all ways. This suggests that we’ve nly seen the tip f the iceberg and that there is an amazing ptential t unlck the full intelligence that is latent in nature and use it t help humanity.
If we get it right, the upside is huge. Since everything we lve abut civilizatin is the prduct f intelligence, amplifying （扩大） ur wn intelligence with AI has the ptential t slve tmrrw’s tughest prblems. Fr example, why risk ur lved nes dying in traffic accidents that self-driving cars culd prevent r dying f cancers that AI might help us find cures fr? Why nt increase prductivity thrugh autmatin and use AI t accelerate ur research and develpment f affrdable sustainable （可持续的） energy?
I’m ptimistic that we can develp rapidly with advanced AI as lng as we win the race between the grwing pwer f ur technlgy and the knwledge with which we manage it. But this requires giving up ur utdated cncept f learning frm mistakes. That helped us win the race with less pwerful technlgy: We met with fire and then invented fire extinguishers （灭火器）, and we met with accidents and then invented seat belts. Hwever, it’s an awful idea fr mre pwerful technlgies, such as nuclear weapns r superintelligent AI-where even a single mistake is unacceptable and we need t get things right fr the first time.
1.Hw d many peple feel abut leading AI researchers’ predictins?
A.Wrried. B.Curius.
2.What des the authr think f intelligence?
A.We knw little abut it.
B.It belngs t human beings.
C.It is t difficult t understand.
D.We have nthing mre t discver.
3.What des the underlined wrd “upside” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
4.What’s imprtant t us in the race between peple and technlgy?
A.Learning frm failure.
B.Increasing ur intelligence.
C.Aviding making mistakes.
D.Being mre ptimistic.
答案：1.C
解析：1.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。作者是一位物理学家和人工智能研究者, 他向我们介绍了我们对人工智能发展的误解及人工智能的优势。
【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第二段The reasn why many regard this as science fictin is that we’ve traditinally thught f intelligence as smething mysterius that can nly exist in bilgical rganisms, especially humans. But such an idea is unscientific. 可知, 人们认为这只存在于科幻小说当中, 由此可以推断, 人们对人工智能的研究者们的预测是怀疑的。故选C。
答案：2.A
解析：2.【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第三段的This suggests that we’ve nly seen the tip f the iceberg and that there is an amazing ptential t unlck the full intelligence that is latent in nature and use it t help humanity. 可知, 作者认为我们对人工智能的了解只是冰山一角, 从而推断出我们对此知之甚少。故选A。
答案：3.D
解析：3.【命题立意】词义猜测题。【解题思路】根据画线词后的Since everything we lve abut civilizatin is the prduct f intelligence, amplifying （扩大） ur wn intelligence with AI has the ptential t slve tmrrw’s tughest prblems. 及所举的事例和下文提及的人工智能的各种优点可知, 画线词所在句是本段的中心句, 句意为“如果我们做对了, 好处是巨大的。”从而可推测出upside意思是“优势, 好处”。故选D。
答案：4.C
解析：4.【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据最后一段的Hwever, it’s an awful idea fr mre pwerful technlgies, such as nuclear weapns r superintelligent AI-where even a single mistake is unacceptable and we need t get things right fr the first time. 可知, 对于一些高科技我们一次错误也不能犯, 第一次就要把它做对, 由此可推断出, 在人和科技的竞赛中, 最重要的事情是避免犯错。故选C。
B
（2020广西桂林十八中高二月考）
The sun is ging t expand int the rbit f Mercury accrding t scientific calculatins, which will result in the entire Earth catching n fire. Wh will save the wrld?
This imaginative tale is at the heart f the latest Chinese sci-fi mvie The Wandering Earth. Unlike many American space-themed films where the slutin t a disaster Earth faces is always fleeing （逃离） the planet in spaceships, this time we’re taking the Earth with us. The film, which has becme the cuntry’s mst successful film f all time, has ffered a different and mre ambitius idea.
The “ambitin” didn’t cme frm nwhere. Fr thusands f years, “hmeland” has had a sft spt in the hearts and minds f Chinese peple. One ld idim that shws a strng feeling that Chinese peple have had fr their hmeland is “luyeguigen”, which means returning t ne’s hmeland in ld age, like fallen leaves returning t the rts f their tree.
“What is Chinese sci-fi?” Gu Fan, the film’s directr, said in an interview. “A vehicle that really expresses ur cultural and spiritual cre （核心） can be called Chinese sci-fi. Otherwise, we’re just fllwing thers and telling the same Hllywd stries.”
And the makers f The Wandering Earth may have chsen the best time t tell its Chinese sci-fi stry. The film was released n Feb. 5, the first day f Chinese New Year. It was a time when many peple had just made the hard jurney back t their hmetwns. S t them, there is nly ne pssible way t tell the stry: Earth ges wherever humans g, because it’s ur hme.
5.The main purpse f the pening paragraph is t .
A.give a brief accunt f the film
B.warn peple f the cming threat
C.explre ways t avid the disaster
D.intrduce the tpic f the passage
6.The underlined phrase “a different and mre ambitius idea” refers t .
A.fleeing the Earth in spaceships
B.bringing in huge success
C.filling the gap in Chinese sci-fi mvies
D.helping Earth make its escape
7.Which f the fllwing is unlikely t accunt fr the success f the film?
A.The rich imaginatin f the stry.
B.Hllywd-style space stries.
C.The special cultural backgrund.
D.The time chsen t release the film.
8.What is likely t be the title fr the passage?
A.Chinese Sci-Fi Catches Up
B.The Mst Successful Chinese Sci-Fi
C.Chinese Sci-Fi Sets a New Path
D.Chinese Sci-Fi Challenges Hllywd
答案：5.D
解析：5.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国最新科幻电影《流浪地球》。与许多美国太空主题电影不同, 在这部电影中, 人类面临灾难的解决方案是带着地球一起逃离。
【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】第一段中的…which will result in the entire Earth catching n fire. Wh will save the wrld? 引入了谁来拯救地球这一话题。故选D。
答案：6.D
解析：6.【命题立意】词义猜测题。【解题思路】根据第二段中的Unlike many American space-themed films where the slutin t a disaster Earth faces is always fleeing （逃离） the planet in spaceships, this time we’re taking the Earth with us. 可知, 不同的观点就是helping Earth make its escape。故选D。
答案：7.B
解析：7.【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第四段中的“A vehicle that really expresses ur cultural and spiritual cre（核心） can be called Chinese sci-fi. Otherwise, we’re just fllwing thers and telling the same Hllywd stries.”可知, 我们没有跟随其他人来讲述同样的好莱坞的故事, 而是有自己的文化和精神核心。所以好莱坞的故事没有给这部电影带来成功, 故选B。
答案：8.C
解析：8.【命题立意】主旨大意题。【解题思路】根据第二段中的The film, which has becme the cuntry’s mst successful film f all time, has ffered a different and mre ambitius idea. 可知, 中国科幻电影开辟了新的途径。故选C。
Ⅱ. 语法填空
（2020河南省实验中学高二期中）
This billbard is designed by Daan Rsegaarde and 1 （be） just ne f the billbards currently set up in Mnterrey, Mexic. Each ad space has been cated with a specialized resin（树脂） that attracts nearby air pllutants and transfrms them int xygen when 2 （expse） t direct sunlight.
Since the heavily-plluted Mexican city is lcated in a valley where 3 is very little space fr trees r greenery, the billbards are cnsidered a 4 （cmplete） new tl fr urban health. This is nt the first prject that Daan Rsegaarde 5 （start） ver the last few years. He is als respnsible 6 the Smg Free Twer: the wrld’s largest air cleaner 7 has been fixed at varius internatinal 8 （lcate） s it can turn urban smg int diamnds. The 23-ft tall metal structure is capable f 9 （prduce） 30,000 cubic meters f clean air per hur by filtering（过滤） 75% f harmful PM 2.5 and PM 10 particles （粒子） frm the surrunding air. Plus, the twer uses very little electricity-abut as much as 10 electric kettle. The electricity that it des use, hwever, cmes frm wind pwer.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案：1.is
解析：1.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是由Daan Rsegaarde设计的特殊广告牌以及他所负责的雾霾净化塔的建设。每个广告牌都涂上了一层特殊的树脂, 这种树脂可以吸收附近的空气污染物, 并在阳光直射下将其转化为氧气。
考查动词的时态。设空处在句中作谓语, 根据上文“This billbard is designed by Daan Rsegaarde”可知本句时态为一般现在时。主语为单数, 故答案为is。
答案：2.expsed
解析：2.考查非谓语动词。句意：每个广告位都涂上了一层特殊的树脂, 可以吸收附近的空气污染物, 并在阳光直射下将其转化为氧气。分析句子结构可知, 设空处应填非谓语动词, 和句子的逻辑主语之间为被动关系。故答案为expsed。
答案：3.there
解析：3.考查there be句型。句意：由于这个被严重污染的墨西哥城市位于一个山谷中, 那里很少有种植树木或绿色植物的空间, 广告牌被认为是促进城市健康的一种全新工具。there be 表示“有”, 结合句意可知答案为there。
答案：4.cmpletely
解析：4.考查副词。句意见上题解析。设空处后为形容词, 副词修饰形容词, 故设空处应为副词形式。故答案为cmpletely。
答案：5.has started
解析：5.考查动词的时态。句意：这不是Daan Rsegaarde在过去几年里开始的第一个项目。设空处在从句中作谓语, 根据时间状语ver the last few years（在过去的几年里）可知此处时态为现在完成时。故答案为has started。
答案：6.fr
解析：6.考查介词。句意：他还负责雾霾净化塔的建设：雾霾净化塔是世界上最大的空气净化器, 安装在世界各地, 可以将城市烟雾变成钻石。be respnsible fr…表示“对……负责”。结合句意可知答案为fr。
答案：7.that
解析：7.考查定语从句的引导词。句意见上题解析。设空处引导定语从句, 且在从句中作主语, 先行词为air cleaner, 且由最高级修饰, 只能用关系词that, 故答案为that。
答案：8.lcatins
解析：8.考查名词的数。设空处前为形容词, 形容词修饰名词, 故设空处应为名词, lcatin（地点）为可数名词, 被varius（各种各样的）修饰, 故应用其复数的形式。故答案为lcatins。
答案：9.prducing
解析：9.考查非谓语动词。设空处前为介词, 故设空处应用动名词作宾语。故答案为prducing。
答案：10.an
解析：10.考查冠词。句意：另外, 这座塔耗电非常少——大约相当于一个电水壶所用的电量。设空处后为单数可数名词, 表示泛指, 故应用不定冠词修饰, electric以元音音素开头, 故答案为an。
Ⅲ. 应用文写作
假定你是李华, 是学校“未来科技兴趣小组”的成员。请你根据以下要点为校英文报写一篇英语短文, 从两个方面介绍未来智能家居。要点如下：
1. 智能控制（自动控制家电; 节能模式; 贴心服务）
2. 定期健康检查（检测健康状况; 智能铺床; 智能马桶）
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 开头部分已写好, 不计入词数;
3. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
In the future, we will be living in smart hmes.
答案：高分范文
In the future, we will be living in smart hmes. We will be using advanced technlgy every day with autmatic cntrl at hme, which will use integrated sensrs and g int an energy-efficient mde all by itself. Based n yur daily rutine and preferences, everything will be ready fr yu.
Meanwhile, yur smart hme will be mnitring yur health. Yur bed, fr example, will recrd hw well yu sleep every night and check yur weight. Smart tilets will be keeping cnstant track f yur health as well.
高级句式
Based n yur daily rutine and preferences, everything will be ready fr yu. 根据你的日常习惯和喜好, 一切都会为你准备好。（过去分词短语作状语）
based n, result in, pay attentin t, a large number f, in time
1.When the wman was arrested, the plice fund ut that the shp assistant （助手） was the wman’s daughter.
2.She’s ptentially （潜在地） ur best player, but she needs t practice much harder.
3.The teacher tried t analyse the cause f ur failure and reminded us t pay attentin t his analysis （分析）.
4.A dlphin leapt （跳跃） ut f the water.
5.S it is necessary fr the gvernment t reduce the prductin f tbacc and make smking illegal （非法的） s that smkers will decide n quitting smking.
6.I think n assessment can assess （评估） anything in this wrld.
Ⅱ. 同义替换
1.He has gt well prepared fr the next questin n the basis f what the persn said. based n
2.Many sldiers were sent there t rescue thse trapped in the building. A large number f
3.Suppse yu’re in a rush, feeling tired, nt cncerned abut yur screen, and send an email that culd get yu int truble. paying attentin t
4.They als agree that it is the burning f mre and mre fssil fuels that has led t this increase in carbn dixide. resulted in
5.We ran dwn t the shre punctually t see an enrmus animal ppsite us thrwing itself ut f the water and then crashing dwn again. in time
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1.我的英语掌握得如此好以至于我被选为我的英语老师的助手。（such…that…）
I have such a gd cmmand f English that I am elected as my English teacher’s assistant.
2.从你给我的照片中, 我的确认出了他的身份。（强调谓语动词）
Frm the picture yu had given me, I did identify his identity .
3.让电器开着是可以的, 只要你在使用它——如果不用, 就把它关掉! （if条件句的省略）
It is OK t leave an electrical appliance n, s lng as yu are using it— if nt, turn it ff !
4.说到教育, 大部分人认为教育是终生的学习。（when it cmes t）
When it cmes t educatin , the majrity f peple believe that educatin is the lifetime study.
5.一旦我教她, 她就会成为上流社会的淑女。（连词+分词作状语）
Once taught by me , she’d becme an upper class lady.
素养综合练
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
（2021江苏宿迁沭阳修远中学高二月考）
Many leading AI researchers think that in a matter f decades, artificial intelligence will be able t d nt merely sme f ur jbs, but all f ur jbs, frever transfrming life n Earth.
The reasn why many regard this as science fictin is that we’ve traditinally thught f intelligence as smething mysterius that can nly exist in bilgical rganisms, especially humans. But such an idea is unscientific.
Frm my pint f view as a physicist and AI researcher, intelligence is simply a certain kind f infrmatin prcessing perfrmed by elementary particles （基本粒子） mving arund, and there is n law f physics that says ne can’t build mre intelligent machines than us in all ways. This suggests that we’ve nly seen the tip f the iceberg and that there is an amazing ptential t unlck the full intelligence that is latent in nature and use it t help humanity.
If we get it right, the upside is huge. Since everything we lve abut civilizatin is the prduct f intelligence, amplifying （扩大） ur wn intelligence with AI has the ptential t slve tmrrw’s tughest prblems. Fr example, why risk ur lved nes dying in traffic accidents that self-driving cars culd prevent r dying f cancers that AI might help us find cures fr? Why nt increase prductivity thrugh autmatin and use AI t accelerate ur research and develpment f affrdable sustainable （可持续的） energy?
I’m ptimistic that we can develp rapidly with advanced AI as lng as we win the race between the grwing pwer f ur technlgy and the knwledge with which we manage it. But this requires giving up ur utdated cncept f learning frm mistakes. That helped us win the race with less pwerful technlgy: We met with fire and then invented fire extinguishers （灭火器）, and we met with accidents and then invented seat belts. Hwever, it’s an awful idea fr mre pwerful technlgies, such as nuclear weapns r superintelligent AI-where even a single mistake is unacceptable and we need t get things right fr the first time.
1.Hw d many peple feel abut leading AI researchers’ predictins?
A.Wrried. B.Curius.
2.What des the authr think f intelligence?
A.We knw little abut it.
B.It belngs t human beings.
C.It is t difficult t understand.
D.We have nthing mre t discver.
3.What des the underlined wrd “upside” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
4.What’s imprtant t us in the race between peple and technlgy?
A.Learning frm failure.
B.Increasing ur intelligence.
C.Aviding making mistakes.
D.Being mre ptimistic.
答案：1.C
解析：1.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。作者是一位物理学家和人工智能研究者, 他向我们介绍了我们对人工智能发展的误解及人工智能的优势。
【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第二段The reasn why many regard this as science fictin is that we’ve traditinally thught f intelligence as smething mysterius that can nly exist in bilgical rganisms, especially humans. But such an idea is unscientific. 可知, 人们认为这只存在于科幻小说当中, 由此可以推断, 人们对人工智能的研究者们的预测是怀疑的。故选C。
答案：2.A
解析：2.【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第三段的This suggests that we’ve nly seen the tip f the iceberg and that there is an amazing ptential t unlck the full intelligence that is latent in nature and use it t help humanity. 可知, 作者认为我们对人工智能的了解只是冰山一角, 从而推断出我们对此知之甚少。故选A。
答案：3.D
解析：3.【命题立意】词义猜测题。【解题思路】根据画线词后的Since everything we lve abut civilizatin is the prduct f intelligence, amplifying （扩大） ur wn intelligence with AI has the ptential t slve tmrrw’s tughest prblems. 及所举的事例和下文提及的人工智能的各种优点可知, 画线词所在句是本段的中心句, 句意为“如果我们做对了, 好处是巨大的。”从而可推测出upside意思是“优势, 好处”。故选D。
答案：4.C
解析：4.【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据最后一段的Hwever, it’s an awful idea fr mre pwerful technlgies, such as nuclear weapns r superintelligent AI-where even a single mistake is unacceptable and we need t get things right fr the first time. 可知, 对于一些高科技我们一次错误也不能犯, 第一次就要把它做对, 由此可推断出, 在人和科技的竞赛中, 最重要的事情是避免犯错。故选C。
B
（2020广西桂林十八中高二月考）
The sun is ging t expand int the rbit f Mercury accrding t scientific calculatins, which will result in the entire Earth catching n fire. Wh will save the wrld?
This imaginative tale is at the heart f the latest Chinese sci-fi mvie The Wandering Earth. Unlike many American space-themed films where the slutin t a disaster Earth faces is always fleeing （逃离） the planet in spaceships, this time we’re taking the Earth with us. The film, which has becme the cuntry’s mst successful film f all time, has ffered a different and mre ambitius idea.
The “ambitin” didn’t cme frm nwhere. Fr thusands f years, “hmeland” has had a sft spt in the hearts and minds f Chinese peple. One ld idim that shws a strng feeling that Chinese peple have had fr their hmeland is “luyeguigen”, which means returning t ne’s hmeland in ld age, like fallen leaves returning t the rts f their tree.
“What is Chinese sci-fi?” Gu Fan, the film’s directr, said in an interview. “A vehicle that really expresses ur cultural and spiritual cre （核心） can be called Chinese sci-fi. Otherwise, we’re just fllwing thers and telling the same Hllywd stries.”
And the makers f The Wandering Earth may have chsen the best time t tell its Chinese sci-fi stry. The film was released n Feb. 5, the first day f Chinese New Year. It was a time when many peple had just made the hard jurney back t their hmetwns. S t them, there is nly ne pssible way t tell the stry: Earth ges wherever humans g, because it’s ur hme.
5.The main purpse f the pening paragraph is t .
A.give a brief accunt f the film
B.warn peple f the cming threat
C.explre ways t avid the disaster
D.intrduce the tpic f the passage
6.The underlined phrase “a different and mre ambitius idea” refers t .
A.fleeing the Earth in spaceships
B.bringing in huge success
C.filling the gap in Chinese sci-fi mvies
D.helping Earth make its escape
7.Which f the fllwing is unlikely t accunt fr the success f the film?
A.The rich imaginatin f the stry.
B.Hllywd-style space stries.
C.The special cultural backgrund.
D.The time chsen t release the film.
8.What is likely t be the title fr the passage?
A.Chinese Sci-Fi Catches Up
B.The Mst Successful Chinese Sci-Fi
C.Chinese Sci-Fi Sets a New Path
D.Chinese Sci-Fi Challenges Hllywd
答案：5.D
解析：5.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国最新科幻电影《流浪地球》。与许多美国太空主题电影不同, 在这部电影中, 人类面临灾难的解决方案是带着地球一起逃离。
【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】第一段中的…which will result in the entire Earth catching n fire. Wh will save the wrld? 引入了谁来拯救地球这一话题。故选D。
答案：6.D
解析：6.【命题立意】词义猜测题。【解题思路】根据第二段中的Unlike many American space-themed films where the slutin t a disaster Earth faces is always fleeing （逃离） the planet in spaceships, this time we’re taking the Earth with us. 可知, 不同的观点就是helping Earth make its escape。故选D。
答案：7.B
解析：7.【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第四段中的“A vehicle that really expresses ur cultural and spiritual cre（核心） can be called Chinese sci-fi. Otherwise, we’re just fllwing thers and telling the same Hllywd stries.”可知, 我们没有跟随其他人来讲述同样的好莱坞的故事, 而是有自己的文化和精神核心。所以好莱坞的故事没有给这部电影带来成功, 故选B。
答案：8.C
解析：8.【命题立意】主旨大意题。【解题思路】根据第二段中的The film, which has becme the cuntry’s mst successful film f all time, has ffered a different and mre ambitius idea. 可知, 中国科幻电影开辟了新的途径。故选C。
Ⅱ. 语法填空
（2020河南省实验中学高二期中）
This billbard is designed by Daan Rsegaarde and 1 （be） just ne f the billbards currently set up in Mnterrey, Mexic. Each ad space has been cated with a specialized resin（树脂） that attracts nearby air pllutants and transfrms them int xygen when 2 （expse） t direct sunlight.
Since the heavily-plluted Mexican city is lcated in a valley where 3 is very little space fr trees r greenery, the billbards are cnsidered a 4 （cmplete） new tl fr urban health. This is nt the first prject that Daan Rsegaarde 5 （start） ver the last few years. He is als respnsible 6 the Smg Free Twer: the wrld’s largest air cleaner 7 has been fixed at varius internatinal 8 （lcate） s it can turn urban smg int diamnds. The 23-ft tall metal structure is capable f 9 （prduce） 30,000 cubic meters f clean air per hur by filtering（过滤） 75% f harmful PM 2.5 and PM 10 particles （粒子） frm the surrunding air. Plus, the twer uses very little electricity-abut as much as 10 electric kettle. The electricity that it des use, hwever, cmes frm wind pwer.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案：1.is
解析：1.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是由Daan Rsegaarde设计的特殊广告牌以及他所负责的雾霾净化塔的建设。每个广告牌都涂上了一层特殊的树脂, 这种树脂可以吸收附近的空气污染物, 并在阳光直射下将其转化为氧气。
考查动词的时态。设空处在句中作谓语, 根据上文“This billbard is designed by Daan Rsegaarde”可知本句时态为一般现在时。主语为单数, 故答案为is。
答案：2.expsed
解析：2.考查非谓语动词。句意：每个广告位都涂上了一层特殊的树脂, 可以吸收附近的空气污染物, 并在阳光直射下将其转化为氧气。分析句子结构可知, 设空处应填非谓语动词, 和句子的逻辑主语之间为被动关系。故答案为expsed。
答案：3.there
解析：3.考查there be句型。句意：由于这个被严重污染的墨西哥城市位于一个山谷中, 那里很少有种植树木或绿色植物的空间, 广告牌被认为是促进城市健康的一种全新工具。there be 表示“有”, 结合句意可知答案为there。
答案：4.cmpletely
解析：4.考查副词。句意见上题解析。设空处后为形容词, 副词修饰形容词, 故设空处应为副词形式。故答案为cmpletely。
答案：5.has started
解析：5.考查动词的时态。句意：这不是Daan Rsegaarde在过去几年里开始的第一个项目。设空处在从句中作谓语, 根据时间状语ver the last few years（在过去的几年里）可知此处时态为现在完成时。故答案为has started。
答案：6.fr
解析：6.考查介词。句意：他还负责雾霾净化塔的建设：雾霾净化塔是世界上最大的空气净化器, 安装在世界各地, 可以将城市烟雾变成钻石。be respnsible fr…表示“对……负责”。结合句意可知答案为fr。
答案：7.that
解析：7.考查定语从句的引导词。句意见上题解析。设空处引导定语从句, 且在从句中作主语, 先行词为air cleaner, 且由最高级修饰, 只能用关系词that, 故答案为that。
答案：8.lcatins
解析：8.考查名词的数。设空处前为形容词, 形容词修饰名词, 故设空处应为名词, lcatin（地点）为可数名词, 被varius（各种各样的）修饰, 故应用其复数的形式。故答案为lcatins。
答案：9.prducing
解析：9.考查非谓语动词。设空处前为介词, 故设空处应用动名词作宾语。故答案为prducing。
答案：10.an
解析：10.考查冠词。句意：另外, 这座塔耗电非常少——大约相当于一个电水壶所用的电量。设空处后为单数可数名词, 表示泛指, 故应用不定冠词修饰, electric以元音音素开头, 故答案为an。
Ⅲ. 应用文写作
假定你是李华, 是学校“未来科技兴趣小组”的成员。请你根据以下要点为校英文报写一篇英语短文, 从两个方面介绍未来智能家居。要点如下：
1. 智能控制（自动控制家电; 节能模式; 贴心服务）
2. 定期健康检查（检测健康状况; 智能铺床; 智能马桶）
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 开头部分已写好, 不计入词数;
3. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
In the future, we will be living in smart hmes.
答案：高分范文
In the future, we will be living in smart hmes. We will be using advanced technlgy every day with autmatic cntrl at hme, which will use integrated sensrs and g int an energy-efficient mde all by itself. Based n yur daily rutine and preferences, everything will be ready fr yu.
Meanwhile, yur smart hme will be mnitring yur health. Yur bed, fr example, will recrd hw well yu sleep every night and check yur weight. Smart tilets will be keeping cnstant track f yur health as well.
高级句式
Based n yur daily rutine and preferences, everything will be ready fr yu. 根据你的日常习惯和喜好, 一切都会为你准备好。（过去分词短语作状语）
based n, result in, pay attentin t, a large number f, in time
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