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高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 6 Nature in words随堂练习题
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 6 Nature in words随堂练习题，共9页。
2.His mther wanted him t be （be） a teacher when he grew up, but he didn’t want.
3.She is said t have been given （give） an ffer t g t the big cmpany.
4.He wanted t swim acrss the river but I warned him nt t d （d） s.
5.My teacher encuraged me t study hard t be admitted （admit） t a key university.
6. T imprve （imprve） his English, he gets up early t listen t the radi every mrning.
7.Greatly tuched （tuch） by his teacher’s wrds, he did a lt f things t help his classmates.
8. Funded （fund） in 1636, Harvard is ne f the mst famus universities in the United States.
9. Having been tld （tell） many times, he still culdn’t understand it.
10.The cmputer centre, pened （pen） last year, is very ppular amng the students in this schl.
11. Getting （get） alng well with my classmates, I always get help whenever in truble.
12.Nt having received （receive） a reply frm the cmpany, he decided t call the cmpany.
13.We made ur way hme, exhausted （exhaust） but thrilled.
14. T make （make） yur dream cme true, the first thing t d is make a plan and determine t carry it ut.
15.Seeing Mm cming （cme）hme, Tm pretended t be reading a bk.
16.The film being shwn （shw） these days attracts a lt f yung peple.
17.The exam t be taken （take） several mnths away is f great imprtance t every student.
18.With the head teacher guiding （guide） us, we are sure t have a bright future.
Ⅱ. 语境选词
1.The essay which yu wrte is irrelevant t the tpic.
2.I have t remind myself repeatedly that I’m nt a child anymre. Otherwise, I feel the same as befre.
3.Jack will have t participate in a sprting activity that day, s he can’t accmpany yu t the party.
4.Lla is s determined that she never thinks abut quitting.
5.Guilin is a turist attractin which is knwn fr its beautiful scenery.
6.Sandy culd d nthing but admit t his teacher that he was wrng.
7.A machine culd, fr instance , make a cmplete set f plates and dishes ut f plastic.
8.This methd can be used t slve the prblem.
9. In my pinin , learning English is a step-by-step prcess.
10.Opprtunities are present all the time , but ften they disappear withut ntice.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1.老师课堂上说的使我感到困惑。
What the teacher said in class made me feel puzzled .
2.放学后我们去阅览室读书, 结果被告知阅览室正在装修。
After schl we went t the reading rm t d sme reading, nly t be tld that it was being decrated.
3.昨天在街上走着的时候, 我遇到了一位老朋友。
While walking in the street yesterday, I met an ld friend f mine.
4.这个房间住起来很舒服。
This rm is cmfrtable t live in .
5.今天早上当我进来的时候, 我发现他正在埋头读一本小说。
When I came in this mrning, I fund him buried in a nvel.
素养综合练
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
（2021江苏省泰州中学高二开学考试）
If tw scientists at Ls Alams Natinal Labratry are crrect, peple will still be driving gasline-pwered cars 50 years frm nw, giving ut heat-trapping carbn dixide（二氧化碳） int the atmsphere-and yet that carbn dixide will nt cntribute t glbal warming.
In a prpsal by tw scientists, vehicle emissins（排放物） wuld n lnger cntribute t glbal warming. The scientists, F. Jeffrey Martin and William L. Kubic Jr., are prpsing a cncept, which they have named Green Freedm, fr remving carbn dixide frm the air and turning it back int gasline.
The idea is simple. Air wuld be blwn ver a liquid slutin f ptassium carbnate, which wuld absrb the carbn dixide. The carbn dixide wuld then be put t chemical reactins that wuld turn it int fuel（燃料）: gasline r jet fuel.
This prcess culd change carbn dixide frm an unwanted, climate-changing pllutant int a vast resurce fr renewable fuels. The cycle-equal amunts f carbn dixide prduced and remved-wuld mean that cars, trucks and airplanes using the synthetic（合成的） fuels wuld n lnger be cntributing t glbal warming.
Althugh they have nt yet built a synthetic fuel factry, r even a small mdel, the scientists say it is all based n existing technlgy. “Everything in the cncept has been built, is perating r has a clse cusin that is perating,” Dr. Martin said.
The Ls Alams prpsal des nt g against any laws f physics, and ther scientists wh have independently suggested similar ideas. Dr. Martin said he and Dr. Kubic had wrked ut their cncept in mre detail than frmer prpsals.
There is, hwever, a majr fact that explains why n ne has built a carbn-dixide-t-gasline factry: it requires a great deal f energy.
Accrding t their explanatin, their cncept, which wuld cst abut ＄5 billin t build, culd prduce gasline at an perating cst f ＄1.40 a galln and wuld turn ecnmically practical when the price at the pump hits ＄4.60 a galln.
Other scientists said the Ls Alams prpsal perhaps lked prmising but culd nt evaluate it fully because the details had nt been published. “It’s definitely wrth pursuing,” said Martin I. Hffert, a prfessr f physics at New Yrk University. “It’s nt that new. It has a cuple f pieces t it that are interesting.”
1.What is the value f the scientists’ prpsal?
A.It increases the prductivity f a fuel factry.
B.It decreases the cst f prducing gasline.
C.It reduces the pllutin caused by car driving.
D.It prmtes a new idea f envirnmental prtectin.
2.The underlined part “has a clse cusin that is perating” prbably means the technlgy in the cncept .
A.has been ppular fr s lng
B.has been ignred by many peple
C.is nt apprpriate fr practice
D.will be put int practice in the near future
3.What is the biggest challenge in realizing the cncept Green Freedm?
A.There is n theretical basis.
B.It is nt ecnmically practical.
C.There is n slutin t sme technical prblems.
D.Only a few scientists supprt the idea.
答案：1.C
解析：1.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们提出的一种把汽油燃烧后的二氧化碳变成燃料以减少环境污染的观念、理论依据和具体实践中的问题。
【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第一段中的giving ut heat-trapping carbn dixide（二氧化碳） int the atmsphere-and yet that carbn dixide will nt cntribute t glbal warming和第二段中的fr remving carbn dixide frm the air and turning it back int gasline可知, 科学家们的这个新提议能够减少汽油对环境的污染, 把二氧化碳变成燃料。故选C项。
答案：2.D
解析：2.【命题立意】词义猜测题。【解题思路】此处指这种观念依据的是现有科技, 一切已经建造, 正在操作或付诸实践。画线部分指在不久的将来付诸实践, 故选D项。
答案：3.B
解析：3.【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】倒数第三段中的it requires a great deal f energy和倒数第二段内容中的数字表明, 建造这种工厂最大的障碍是需要大量的能源和资金, 缺乏经济上的可行性。故选B项。
深度解析
词汇积累
cntribute t导致 glbal warming全球变暖
cncept n. 概念; 观念
blw v. 吹动 renewable adj. 可再生的; 可更新的
g against 反对
长难句分析
Accrding t their explanatin, their cncept, which wuld cst abut ＄5 billin t build, culd prduce gasline at an perating cst f ＄1.40 a galln and wuld turn ecnmically practical when the price at the pump hits ＄4.60 a galln. 根据他们的分析, 实施这一概念的成本约为50亿美元, 它可以以每加仑1.40美元的运营成本生产汽油, 当加油站的价格达到每加仑4.60美元时, 经济上就会变得切实可行。
分析：本句为主从复合句。which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰主句主语cncept, 主句有两个并列谓语culd prduce和wuld turn, 另外when引导时间状语从句。
Ⅱ. 语法填空
A
Li Ziqi, wh lives in a picturesque village f suth-west China’s Sichuan Prvince, 1 （make） a name fr herself by making varius Chinese dishes n YuTube since 2016. In her vides, she 2 （graceful） wrks as a farmer, impressing viewers with her understanding f fd, nature and Chinese culture while shwcasing the charm f Chinese culture in every detail f daily life. Her traditinal fd preparatin craft and Chinese rural lifestyle have attracted 11.1 millin subscribers n YuTube.
Just like Li Ziqi, Grandpa Amu is als trying t spread unique Chinese techniques t the wrld. 3 63-year-ld Chinese grandpa’s traditinal carpentry skills are delighting tens f millins f viewers nline as he creates wdwrk withut glue, screws （螺丝钉）r nails. His mst ppular vide, which shws him making a fantastic arch bridge, 4 （g） viral n the platfrm last mnth, gaining mre than 42 millin views. Grandpa Amu fllws an ancient Chinese mrtise and tenn（榫卯）technique, 5 means n glue r nails are invlved in the entire prcess f building the arch bridge. Grandpa Amu has als made several 6 （wd） tys fr his grandsn using the same technique. Amng all the items, a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blwing ty are his grandsn’s 7 （favrite）.
Grandpa Amu’s sn and daughter-in-law nw wrk full time n his vides, 8 （hpe） that the ppularity wuld help lcal villagers 9 （well） sell their farm prduce. Althugh the master carpenter has drawn ver 1.18 millin subscribers s far n YuTube, Grandpa Amu insists that he is nt an Internet celebrity 10 just an rdinary farmer.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案：1.has made
解析：1.[语篇解读] 本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了两位在YuTube上人气很高的网红李子柒和阿木爷爷。
考查动词的时态。句意：李子柒住在中国西南部四川省一个风景如画的村庄里, 自2016年起, 她就因在YuTube上制作各种中国菜而出名。 根据时间状语since 2016可知, 此处应用现在完成时。故填has made。
答案：2.gracefully
解析：2.考查副词。 修饰句子的谓语动词wrks, 应该用副词形式。故填gracefully。
答案：3.The
解析：3.考查冠词。前一句中提到Grandpa Amu, 此处用定冠词the特指前一句中的“Grandpa Amu”; 句子第一个单词首字母应大写。故填The。
答案：4.went
解析：4.考查动词的时态。时间状语 last mnth指过去的时间, 句子的时态应该用一般过去时。故填went。
答案：5.which
解析：5.考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知, 设空处引导非限制性定语从句, 关系词在从句中作主语, 指物, 用which引导非限制性定语从句, that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
答案：6.wden
解析：6.考查形容词。修饰名词tys应该用形容词形式; wd是名词, 形容词形式为wden, 意为“木制的”。故填wden。
答案：7.favrites
解析：7.考查名词的数。句子主语a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blwing ty是复数意义, 因此favrite应该用复数形式。故填favrites。
答案：8.hping
解析：8.考查非谓语动词。hpe和句子的主语Grandpa Amu’s sn and daughter-in-law是逻辑上的主动关系, 此处用现在分词hping作状语。故填hping。
答案：9.better
解析：9.考查副词比较级。根据语境可知, 此处well应该用比较级形式, 意为“更好地”; well的比较级是better。故填better。
答案：10.but
解析：10.考查连词。分析句子结构可知, 此处是nt…but…“不是……而是……”的应用。故填but。
B
（2020江西赣州高二期中）
The suthern area f Jiangxi Prvince 1 （prduce） tea fr hundreds f years. Villagers there ften like t sing sngs while 2 （pick） tea leaves. The beautiful tunes ech ver the tea gardens in the hills. After ver 400 years f develpment, this practice has been transfrmed int a perfrmance art.
The tea-picking pera, r Caicha Xi in Chinese, is 3 culture mnument f Jiangxi Prvince, having a histry f mre than 400 years. The pera can be seen n special ccasins such as Chinese New Year, 4 the lcals are lking t pray fr prsperity and a gd harvest. Tea-picking pera in suthern Jiangxi Prvince is a cmbinatin f flk sngs and dancing. 5 （it） repertire（全部剧目） is nt abut ryal families r gvernment fficials, 6 abut the daily lives f lcal peple.
After the fundatin f the Peple’s Republic f China, 7 （music） created a number f sngs based n tea-picking tunes and tk the pera t a bigger stage. In 1960s, the ppular “See the Red Army Off” 8 （cmpse） by drawing inspiratin frm ne f the 9 （traditin） tunes f the suthern Jiangxi tea-picking pera. 86 years ag, with the same tune, mthers saw ff their sns, and wives saw ff their husbands fr Lng March.
In 2006, it was listed 10 an intangible cultural heritage in China. T better keep the traditin and pass it n frm generatin t generatin, the lcal gvernment has prvided free educatin fr teenagers in lve with tea-picking pera.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案：1.has prduced/has been prducing
解析：1.[语篇解读] 本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了江西的采茶戏。采茶戏是一种传统的剧目, 有着悠久的历史。中华人民共和国成立以来, 音乐家根据采茶曲调创造了许多歌曲。
考查动词的时态。句意：江西省南部地区生产茶叶已经有数百年之久。根据时间状语fr hundreds f years可知, 用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。故填has prduced/has been prducing。
答案：2.picking
解析：2.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, pick与其逻辑主语Villagers之间是主动关系, 应用现在分词形式。故填picking。
答案：3.a
解析：3.考查冠词。此处用不定冠词表示泛指, culture是以辅音音素开头的词, 用不定冠词a。故填a。
答案：4.when
解析：4.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 空格处引导非限制性定语从句, 先行词是ccasins, 关系词在从句中作时间状语, 用关系副词when, 故填when。
答案：5.Its
解析：5.考查代词。修饰名词repertire用形容词性物主代词, 表示“它的”; 句子第一个单词首字母应大写, 故填Its。
答案：6.but
解析：6.考查连词。nt…but…表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。
答案：7.musicians
解析：7.考查名词。空格处是主语, 表示“音乐家”, 用musician, musician是可数名词, 前面没有限定词, 故填musicians。
答案：8.was cmpsed
解析：8.考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子成分可知, cmpse是谓语动词, 与主语“See the Red Army Off” 是被动关系, 由时间状语In 1960s可推断, 时态用一般过去时, 且主语是第三人称单数, 故填was cmpsed。
答案：9.traditinal
解析：9.考查形容词。修饰名词tunes 用形容词作定语, 故填traditinal。
答案：10.as
解析：10.考查固定短语。be listed as“被列为”是固定用法, 故填as。be knwn fr, nthing but, be used t, fr instance, in my pinin, all the time, think abut, participate in, be irrelevant t, the same as
2.His mther wanted him t be （be） a teacher when he grew up, but he didn’t want.
3.She is said t have been given （give） an ffer t g t the big cmpany.
4.He wanted t swim acrss the river but I warned him nt t d （d） s.
5.My teacher encuraged me t study hard t be admitted （admit） t a key university.
6. T imprve （imprve） his English, he gets up early t listen t the radi every mrning.
7.Greatly tuched （tuch） by his teacher’s wrds, he did a lt f things t help his classmates.
8. Funded （fund） in 1636, Harvard is ne f the mst famus universities in the United States.
9. Having been tld （tell） many times, he still culdn’t understand it.
10.The cmputer centre, pened （pen） last year, is very ppular amng the students in this schl.
11. Getting （get） alng well with my classmates, I always get help whenever in truble.
12.Nt having received （receive） a reply frm the cmpany, he decided t call the cmpany.
13.We made ur way hme, exhausted （exhaust） but thrilled.
14. T make （make） yur dream cme true, the first thing t d is make a plan and determine t carry it ut.
15.Seeing Mm cming （cme）hme, Tm pretended t be reading a bk.
16.The film being shwn （shw） these days attracts a lt f yung peple.
17.The exam t be taken （take） several mnths away is f great imprtance t every student.
18.With the head teacher guiding （guide） us, we are sure t have a bright future.
Ⅱ. 语境选词
1.The essay which yu wrte is irrelevant t the tpic.
2.I have t remind myself repeatedly that I’m nt a child anymre. Otherwise, I feel the same as befre.
3.Jack will have t participate in a sprting activity that day, s he can’t accmpany yu t the party.
4.Lla is s determined that she never thinks abut quitting.
5.Guilin is a turist attractin which is knwn fr its beautiful scenery.
6.Sandy culd d nthing but admit t his teacher that he was wrng.
7.A machine culd, fr instance , make a cmplete set f plates and dishes ut f plastic.
8.This methd can be used t slve the prblem.
9. In my pinin , learning English is a step-by-step prcess.
10.Opprtunities are present all the time , but ften they disappear withut ntice.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1.老师课堂上说的使我感到困惑。
What the teacher said in class made me feel puzzled .
2.放学后我们去阅览室读书, 结果被告知阅览室正在装修。
After schl we went t the reading rm t d sme reading, nly t be tld that it was being decrated.
3.昨天在街上走着的时候, 我遇到了一位老朋友。
While walking in the street yesterday, I met an ld friend f mine.
4.这个房间住起来很舒服。
This rm is cmfrtable t live in .
5.今天早上当我进来的时候, 我发现他正在埋头读一本小说。
When I came in this mrning, I fund him buried in a nvel.
素养综合练
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
（2021江苏省泰州中学高二开学考试）
If tw scientists at Ls Alams Natinal Labratry are crrect, peple will still be driving gasline-pwered cars 50 years frm nw, giving ut heat-trapping carbn dixide（二氧化碳） int the atmsphere-and yet that carbn dixide will nt cntribute t glbal warming.
In a prpsal by tw scientists, vehicle emissins（排放物） wuld n lnger cntribute t glbal warming. The scientists, F. Jeffrey Martin and William L. Kubic Jr., are prpsing a cncept, which they have named Green Freedm, fr remving carbn dixide frm the air and turning it back int gasline.
The idea is simple. Air wuld be blwn ver a liquid slutin f ptassium carbnate, which wuld absrb the carbn dixide. The carbn dixide wuld then be put t chemical reactins that wuld turn it int fuel（燃料）: gasline r jet fuel.
This prcess culd change carbn dixide frm an unwanted, climate-changing pllutant int a vast resurce fr renewable fuels. The cycle-equal amunts f carbn dixide prduced and remved-wuld mean that cars, trucks and airplanes using the synthetic（合成的） fuels wuld n lnger be cntributing t glbal warming.
Althugh they have nt yet built a synthetic fuel factry, r even a small mdel, the scientists say it is all based n existing technlgy. “Everything in the cncept has been built, is perating r has a clse cusin that is perating,” Dr. Martin said.
The Ls Alams prpsal des nt g against any laws f physics, and ther scientists wh have independently suggested similar ideas. Dr. Martin said he and Dr. Kubic had wrked ut their cncept in mre detail than frmer prpsals.
There is, hwever, a majr fact that explains why n ne has built a carbn-dixide-t-gasline factry: it requires a great deal f energy.
Accrding t their explanatin, their cncept, which wuld cst abut ＄5 billin t build, culd prduce gasline at an perating cst f ＄1.40 a galln and wuld turn ecnmically practical when the price at the pump hits ＄4.60 a galln.
Other scientists said the Ls Alams prpsal perhaps lked prmising but culd nt evaluate it fully because the details had nt been published. “It’s definitely wrth pursuing,” said Martin I. Hffert, a prfessr f physics at New Yrk University. “It’s nt that new. It has a cuple f pieces t it that are interesting.”
1.What is the value f the scientists’ prpsal?
A.It increases the prductivity f a fuel factry.
B.It decreases the cst f prducing gasline.
C.It reduces the pllutin caused by car driving.
D.It prmtes a new idea f envirnmental prtectin.
2.The underlined part “has a clse cusin that is perating” prbably means the technlgy in the cncept .
A.has been ppular fr s lng
B.has been ignred by many peple
C.is nt apprpriate fr practice
D.will be put int practice in the near future
3.What is the biggest challenge in realizing the cncept Green Freedm?
A.There is n theretical basis.
B.It is nt ecnmically practical.
C.There is n slutin t sme technical prblems.
D.Only a few scientists supprt the idea.
答案：1.C
解析：1.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们提出的一种把汽油燃烧后的二氧化碳变成燃料以减少环境污染的观念、理论依据和具体实践中的问题。
【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第一段中的giving ut heat-trapping carbn dixide（二氧化碳） int the atmsphere-and yet that carbn dixide will nt cntribute t glbal warming和第二段中的fr remving carbn dixide frm the air and turning it back int gasline可知, 科学家们的这个新提议能够减少汽油对环境的污染, 把二氧化碳变成燃料。故选C项。
答案：2.D
解析：2.【命题立意】词义猜测题。【解题思路】此处指这种观念依据的是现有科技, 一切已经建造, 正在操作或付诸实践。画线部分指在不久的将来付诸实践, 故选D项。
答案：3.B
解析：3.【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】倒数第三段中的it requires a great deal f energy和倒数第二段内容中的数字表明, 建造这种工厂最大的障碍是需要大量的能源和资金, 缺乏经济上的可行性。故选B项。
深度解析
词汇积累
cntribute t导致 glbal warming全球变暖
cncept n. 概念; 观念
blw v. 吹动 renewable adj. 可再生的; 可更新的
g against 反对
长难句分析
Accrding t their explanatin, their cncept, which wuld cst abut ＄5 billin t build, culd prduce gasline at an perating cst f ＄1.40 a galln and wuld turn ecnmically practical when the price at the pump hits ＄4.60 a galln. 根据他们的分析, 实施这一概念的成本约为50亿美元, 它可以以每加仑1.40美元的运营成本生产汽油, 当加油站的价格达到每加仑4.60美元时, 经济上就会变得切实可行。
分析：本句为主从复合句。which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰主句主语cncept, 主句有两个并列谓语culd prduce和wuld turn, 另外when引导时间状语从句。
Ⅱ. 语法填空
A
Li Ziqi, wh lives in a picturesque village f suth-west China’s Sichuan Prvince, 1 （make） a name fr herself by making varius Chinese dishes n YuTube since 2016. In her vides, she 2 （graceful） wrks as a farmer, impressing viewers with her understanding f fd, nature and Chinese culture while shwcasing the charm f Chinese culture in every detail f daily life. Her traditinal fd preparatin craft and Chinese rural lifestyle have attracted 11.1 millin subscribers n YuTube.
Just like Li Ziqi, Grandpa Amu is als trying t spread unique Chinese techniques t the wrld. 3 63-year-ld Chinese grandpa’s traditinal carpentry skills are delighting tens f millins f viewers nline as he creates wdwrk withut glue, screws （螺丝钉）r nails. His mst ppular vide, which shws him making a fantastic arch bridge, 4 （g） viral n the platfrm last mnth, gaining mre than 42 millin views. Grandpa Amu fllws an ancient Chinese mrtise and tenn（榫卯）technique, 5 means n glue r nails are invlved in the entire prcess f building the arch bridge. Grandpa Amu has als made several 6 （wd） tys fr his grandsn using the same technique. Amng all the items, a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blwing ty are his grandsn’s 7 （favrite）.
Grandpa Amu’s sn and daughter-in-law nw wrk full time n his vides, 8 （hpe） that the ppularity wuld help lcal villagers 9 （well） sell their farm prduce. Althugh the master carpenter has drawn ver 1.18 millin subscribers s far n YuTube, Grandpa Amu insists that he is nt an Internet celebrity 10 just an rdinary farmer.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案：1.has made
解析：1.[语篇解读] 本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了两位在YuTube上人气很高的网红李子柒和阿木爷爷。
考查动词的时态。句意：李子柒住在中国西南部四川省一个风景如画的村庄里, 自2016年起, 她就因在YuTube上制作各种中国菜而出名。 根据时间状语since 2016可知, 此处应用现在完成时。故填has made。
答案：2.gracefully
解析：2.考查副词。 修饰句子的谓语动词wrks, 应该用副词形式。故填gracefully。
答案：3.The
解析：3.考查冠词。前一句中提到Grandpa Amu, 此处用定冠词the特指前一句中的“Grandpa Amu”; 句子第一个单词首字母应大写。故填The。
答案：4.went
解析：4.考查动词的时态。时间状语 last mnth指过去的时间, 句子的时态应该用一般过去时。故填went。
答案：5.which
解析：5.考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知, 设空处引导非限制性定语从句, 关系词在从句中作主语, 指物, 用which引导非限制性定语从句, that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
答案：6.wden
解析：6.考查形容词。修饰名词tys应该用形容词形式; wd是名词, 形容词形式为wden, 意为“木制的”。故填wden。
答案：7.favrites
解析：7.考查名词的数。句子主语a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blwing ty是复数意义, 因此favrite应该用复数形式。故填favrites。
答案：8.hping
解析：8.考查非谓语动词。hpe和句子的主语Grandpa Amu’s sn and daughter-in-law是逻辑上的主动关系, 此处用现在分词hping作状语。故填hping。
答案：9.better
解析：9.考查副词比较级。根据语境可知, 此处well应该用比较级形式, 意为“更好地”; well的比较级是better。故填better。
答案：10.but
解析：10.考查连词。分析句子结构可知, 此处是nt…but…“不是……而是……”的应用。故填but。
B
（2020江西赣州高二期中）
The suthern area f Jiangxi Prvince 1 （prduce） tea fr hundreds f years. Villagers there ften like t sing sngs while 2 （pick） tea leaves. The beautiful tunes ech ver the tea gardens in the hills. After ver 400 years f develpment, this practice has been transfrmed int a perfrmance art.
The tea-picking pera, r Caicha Xi in Chinese, is 3 culture mnument f Jiangxi Prvince, having a histry f mre than 400 years. The pera can be seen n special ccasins such as Chinese New Year, 4 the lcals are lking t pray fr prsperity and a gd harvest. Tea-picking pera in suthern Jiangxi Prvince is a cmbinatin f flk sngs and dancing. 5 （it） repertire（全部剧目） is nt abut ryal families r gvernment fficials, 6 abut the daily lives f lcal peple.
After the fundatin f the Peple’s Republic f China, 7 （music） created a number f sngs based n tea-picking tunes and tk the pera t a bigger stage. In 1960s, the ppular “See the Red Army Off” 8 （cmpse） by drawing inspiratin frm ne f the 9 （traditin） tunes f the suthern Jiangxi tea-picking pera. 86 years ag, with the same tune, mthers saw ff their sns, and wives saw ff their husbands fr Lng March.
In 2006, it was listed 10 an intangible cultural heritage in China. T better keep the traditin and pass it n frm generatin t generatin, the lcal gvernment has prvided free educatin fr teenagers in lve with tea-picking pera.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案：1.has prduced/has been prducing
解析：1.[语篇解读] 本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了江西的采茶戏。采茶戏是一种传统的剧目, 有着悠久的历史。中华人民共和国成立以来, 音乐家根据采茶曲调创造了许多歌曲。
考查动词的时态。句意：江西省南部地区生产茶叶已经有数百年之久。根据时间状语fr hundreds f years可知, 用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。故填has prduced/has been prducing。
答案：2.picking
解析：2.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, pick与其逻辑主语Villagers之间是主动关系, 应用现在分词形式。故填picking。
答案：3.a
解析：3.考查冠词。此处用不定冠词表示泛指, culture是以辅音音素开头的词, 用不定冠词a。故填a。
答案：4.when
解析：4.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 空格处引导非限制性定语从句, 先行词是ccasins, 关系词在从句中作时间状语, 用关系副词when, 故填when。
答案：5.Its
解析：5.考查代词。修饰名词repertire用形容词性物主代词, 表示“它的”; 句子第一个单词首字母应大写, 故填Its。
答案：6.but
解析：6.考查连词。nt…but…表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。
答案：7.musicians
解析：7.考查名词。空格处是主语, 表示“音乐家”, 用musician, musician是可数名词, 前面没有限定词, 故填musicians。
答案：8.was cmpsed
解析：8.考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子成分可知, cmpse是谓语动词, 与主语“See the Red Army Off” 是被动关系, 由时间状语In 1960s可推断, 时态用一般过去时, 且主语是第三人称单数, 故填was cmpsed。
答案：9.traditinal
解析：9.考查形容词。修饰名词tunes 用形容词作定语, 故填traditinal。
答案：10.as
解析：10.考查固定短语。be listed as“被列为”是固定用法, 故填as。be knwn fr, nthing but, be used t, fr instance, in my pinin, all the time, think abut, participate in, be irrelevant t, the same as
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