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高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Face values评课课件ppt
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Face values评课课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了Ⅰ 课文翻译，Ⅱ 词汇拓展，saving，save，intently，intent，intention，comprehend，compassion，motive等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. _________ /ˈseɪvɪŋ/n. 积蓄→ _______ /seɪv/vt. 节省; 保存; 储蓄; 拯救
2. ___________ /ɪn’tentli/adv. 专心地; 一心一意地→ _________ /ɪn’tent/adj. 专心的; 热切的; 坚决的→ ____________ /ɪnˈtenʃn/n. 意图; 目的; 意向
3. ________________ /ˌkɒmprɪˈhenʃn/n. 理解（力）→ _____________ /ˌkɒmprɪˈhend/vt. 理解; 领悟; 懂
cmprehensin
cmpassinate
4. _____________ /kəmˈpæʃn/n. 怜悯; 同情→ ________________ /kəmˈpæʃənət/adj.表示怜悯的; 富于同情心的
5. _________ /ˈməʊtɪv/n. （尤指隐藏的）动机, 原因, 目的→ _____________ /ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃn/n. 动机; 积极性; 动力
6. _____________ /ɪkˈspreʃn/n. 表情; 神色→ __________ /ɪkˈspres/vt. 表达; 快递邮寄
10. in pursuit f _______
1. 出于怜悯 _______________
2. 被判死刑 ________________________
be sentenced t death
3. 调整; 适应 ____________
4. 无论如何 ______________
in any case
5. 为……感到可怜 __________________
feel a pity fr
6. keep…at bay _____________
7. regardless f _____________
8. cme true _____________
9. take n _____________
She didn’t have the strength t walk any further.
I am always the first persn t get t the ffice.
He felt as thugh sitting n sme srt f plant.
Reading fr the details.
Chse the best answer accrding t the text.
1. Why is Quasimd trtured in public?( )A. Because he falls in lve with Esmeralda.B. Because he tries t kidnap Esmeralda.C. Because he calls fr a drink f water.D. Because he rescues Esmeralda frm prisn.
2. Hw did Esmeralda feel when she lked at Quasimd’s appearance?( )A. Surprised.B. Excited.C. Happy.D. Angry.
3. What made Esmeralda have n strength t say a wrd?( )A. Quasimd’s deafness.B. Quasimd’s accent.C. Quasimd’s sadness.D. Quasimd’s beauty.
4. Hw did Quasimd knw what Esmeralda said?( )A. By her lips and expressin.B. By her way t mve.C. By her daily activities.D. By her eyes and mvements.
背景导学 本栏目的活动主题书评：凡与作品、作家有关的都可以评。一般可以从以下几方面来发表意见：可以对作品的思想意义、艺术特色、社会价值进行分析评价; 可以对作家的创作经验、人品学识进行总结评述; 可以对读者的阅读进行指导; 可以对作品的本身的得失从各个角度进行议论; 可以结合作品的评论, 探讨各种美学问题, 等等。 评什么确定之后, 接下来就是怎样评。写简评一般可以有这样三个步骤：介绍——评价——推荐。
The Picture f Drian Gray This bk by Oscar Wilde tells the stry f Drian Gray, a very handsme yung man wh spends his life nly cncerned with his wn pleasure, regardless f the suffering he brings t thers. The stry starts with yung Drian having his prtrait painted. His friend Lrd Wttn talks abut beauty and pleasure being the nly imprtant things in life.
Fascinated by his wrds, Drian wishes he culd remain yung and gd-lking always, with his prtrait grwing ld instead f him. Sn afterwards, Drian is surprised t find his wish has cme true, after he meets Sybil, an inncent actress wh falls in lve with him. Drian heartlessly abandns her just because she perfrms prly ne night. When he learns that Sybil has killed herself, Drian finds his face in the painting has taken n a cruel lk.
He hides the painting away s that n ne else may see it. Fr the next 18 years, Drian engages in varius evil deeds. His prtrait ages and reveals his inner ugliness. One day, he suddenly cmes t be fearful f his past crimes and wants t start a new life. But his prtrait remains the same and reminds him f everything he has dne. Feeling desperate, he tries t destry the prtrait with a knife, but it is he wh is killed. His bdy is discvered, ld and awful, while his prtrait is yung and handsme nce again.
In the stry, what matters mst t Drian Gray is that he is gd-lking, nt that he has a gd heart. He sacrifices his true self in pursuit f physical beauty and pleasure, which leads t his destructin in the end. 请将范文改写成一篇80词左右的短文。
1. 以……开始 _____________
2. 被……迷住 ___________________
be fascinated by
3. 呈现 __________
4. 保持年轻 _______________
remain yung
5. 变老 ___________
6. 实现 ____________
7. 邪恶的行为 _____________
8. 感到绝望 _________________
feel desperate
1. 故事从年轻的多里安叫人画了自己的画像开始。 (have sth. dne)The stry starts with yung Drian ______________________________.
having his prtrait painted
2. 多里安被他的朋友沃顿勋爵的话迷住了。(be fascinated by)Drian ____________________ his friend Lrd Wttn’s wrds.
was fascinated by
3. 多里安希望当他的画像变老的时候, 他能永远保持年轻和英俊。（宾语从句）Drian wishes ________________________________________________________________________________.
that he culd remain yung and gd-lking, while his prtrait grws ld
4. 当他抛弃了西比尔时, 她因此自杀了, 并且他的画像呈现出一种残忍的表情。_________________________, she thus kills herself and his painting has ________________________.
When he abandns Sybil
taken n a cruel lk
5. 这使得他从事各种各样的坏事。(make sb. d)It ______________________ varius evil deeds.
makes him engage in
6. 如果一个人为了追求外在的美和快乐而牺牲了真实的自我, 那么他就是在毁灭自己。If ne sacrifices his true self ________________ physical beauty and pleasure, he will ruin himself.
in pursuit f
1. 用非谓语动词升级句2、3。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fascinated by his friend Lrd Wttn’s wrds, Drian wishes he culd remain yung and gd-lking, while his prtrait grws ld.
2. 用定语从句升级句4、5。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When he abandns Sybil wh thus kills herself, his painting has taken n a cruel lk, making him engage in varius evil deeds.
3. 用主语从句升级句6。_________________________________________________________________________________________________
Whever sacrifices his true self in pursuit f physical beauty and pleasure will ruin himself.
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The bk, by Oscar Wilde, tells abut Drian Gray cncerned with his wn pleasure.
The stry starts with yung Drian having his prtrait painted. Fascinated by his friend Lrd Wttn’s wrds, Drian wishes he culd remain yung and gd-lking, while his prtrait grws ld.
His wish has cme true, but when he abandns Sybil wh thus kills herself, his painting has taken n a cruel lk, making him
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
engage in varius evil deeds. In the end, feeling desperate, he cuts the prtrait. Hwever, he dies ld and awful while his prtrait returns t nrmal.
假设你们班要办一期英语角, 主题是“我最喜欢的英文作品”。请你根据以下表格的信息, 用英语介绍一下马克·吐温的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。词数：80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高分范文 My favurite nvel is The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn written by Mark Twain, ne f the greatest American nvelists.This nvel tells the stry f Huckleberry, wh is a white by with big eyes. He has a casual manner and desn’t like t be neat. N ne cares abut him, but he is very kind and always ready t help thers. One great thing he des is that he helps the black slave Jim escape in secret. They meet varius peple and many difficulties n their way, but in the end they make it.In the
stry, what matters mst t him is his lnging fr freedm, which makes a deep impressin n me. It is believed that the bk called The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn is the rigin f mdern American literature.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高级短语及句式a casual manner 举止随意 2. care abut在意 3. in secret秘密地 4. lnging fr freedm渴望自由 5. My favurite nvel is... written by... 我最喜欢的小说是……写的…… 6. It is believed that... 人们相信……
1. cmprehensin n. 理解（力）Hw anyne culd be frmed in such a way was beynd her cmprehensin. （教材P8）她无法理解怎么会有人长成这样。
① The teacher set the class a reading cmprehensin test._________________________________________
老师对全班同学进行了一次阅读理解测验。
② She has n cmprehensin f the seriusness f the situatin.___________________________
她丝毫不了解形势的严峻。
③ Why he can’t d it himself is beynd my cmprehensin._____________________________________
我不理解他为什么不能自己做这件事。
阅读理解 ________________________ 超出某人的理解能力 _______________________________________ 丝毫不理解 ___________________________ 理解力迟钝的 __________________________
reading cmprehensin
be beynd/abve ne’s cmprehensin
have n cmprehensin f
be lw f cmprehensin
① The prblem is _______________ my cmprehensin.
② The by is lw _____ cmprehensin, s dn’t shut at him.
（2） 完成句子③她丝毫不明白所涉及的事情。She __________________________ what was invlved.
had n cmprehensin f
2. exclaim v. （因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而） 呼喊, 惊叫“Pr wretch!” exclaimed Esmeralda, with an expressin f heartfelt cmpassin. （教材P8）“可怜的人!”埃斯梅拉达带着一种由衷的同情叫道。
① He exclaimed hw bitter his fate was._____________________________
他叫喊道他的命运多悲惨啊。
② The children exclaimed with excitement._____________________
③ She exclaimed at the beautiful view._______________________________
她看到这美丽的景色惊叫起来。
对……惊叫起来, 斥责 _____________ 绝望地呼喊 _____________________ 欢呼 __________________________________ 朝某人呼喊 _________________
exclaim in despair
exclaim with delight/excitement
exclaim t sb.
① She pened her eyes and ____________ (exclaim) in delight at the scene.
② I can nt help exclaim _____ hw well my sn perfrmed.
（2） 完成句子③我站起来朝那群善良的陌生人喊：“我找到了。”I stand up and _______________________ f kind strangers, “I fund it.”
exclaim t the grup
3. resemble v. 像; 与……类似, 与……相似Be hnest, t yu I must resemble sme savage creature.（教材P9） 老实说, 对你来说, 我一定像个野蛮的人。
① A smile resembles the first brave sunshine in winter. It will relieve the pain in yur heart._________________________________________________________
微笑如同冬天里第一束勇敢的阳光。它会缓解你心头的痛苦。
② My brther resembles me in lks._________________________
我的弟弟和我长得很像。
③ There was a remarkable resemblance between him and Pete._________________________________
他和皮特有一个惊人的相似之处。
（1）resemble v. 像; 与……类似在……方面与某人/某物相似 __________________________ （2）resemblance n. 相似
resemble sb./sth. in...
① The tw sisters resemble each ther _____ appearance but differ in character.
② Peple ften use the phrase “like father, like sn” t refer t family ______________ (resemble).
resemblance
（2） 完成句子③我们只是自然而然地认为未来会和过去相似。We just naturally think that the future _________________________.
will resemble the past
4. mtive n. （尤指隐藏的）动机, 原因, 目的When cmparing and cntrasting characters in a narrative, cnsider their appearance, actins, and mtives. （教材P10）在比较和对比故事中的人物时, 要考虑他们的外表、行为和动机。
① Greed was his nly mtive fr stealing.___________________________
贪婪是他盗窃的唯一动机。
② I have a mtive in ffering t help yu._________________________________
我主动提出要帮助你是有私心的。
③ Nw, we may well dubt the mtive behind this new plicy._________________________________________________
现在, 我们完全有理由怀疑这一新政策背后的动机。
……的动机/原因/目的 _____________ 在……方面的动机 _________________________ ……背后的动机 ____________________
mtive in (ding) sth.
the mtive behind
① What was their mtive _____ setting fire t the building?
② There seemed t be n mtive ______ the murder.
③ 这个决定背后的动机依然不明。__________________________________________________
The mtives behind the decisin remain unknwn.
④ 他讲这个寓言故事是有用意的。_____________________________________________
He had sme mtives in telling this fable.
5. in pursuit f 追求He sacrifices his true self in pursuit f physical beauty and pleasure, which leads t his destructin in the end. （教材P11）他为了追求身体的美丽和快乐而牺牲了真实的自己, 最终导致了自己的毁灭。
① In pursuit f ur imprtant gal, we are seeing significant prgress.___________________________________________________
为了达到我们重要的目标, 我们正在取得显著的进展。
② The gang drve ff, with the plice in ht pursuit._________________________________
那伙人开车跑了, 警察紧追不舍。
③ He tried every means t pursue his ends._________________________________
他想尽一切办法来达到他的目的。
追求某人/某物 _________________________ 穷追不舍 _________________ 达到某人的目的 _____________________ 追求知识 ___________________
in pursuit f sb./sth.
in ht pursuit
pursue ne’s ends
pursue knwledge
① 他千方百计追求自己的目标。He tried every means ________________ his aim.
② 人不能像走兽般生活, 应该追求知识和美德。Men cannt live like beasts: we shuld ______________________________.
pursue knwledge and virtue
1. 否定词位于句首引起倒装Never have I viewed my ugliness as at the present mment.（教材P9）我从来没有发现自己像现在这样丑陋。
① Never des he cme late._______________
② Little did he knw that the plice were after him._______________________________
他一点也不知道警察在追捕他。
③ By n means shall I g there again._______________________
④ Few students did they see in the classrm._____________________________
他们在教室没看到几个学生。
一般说来, 以下否定词位于句首, 句子要用部分倒装：seldm, never, little, few, hardly, hardly... when..., nt, nt until, in n way, by n means, n n accunt, n lnger 等。
① Hardly ______ he arrived at the statin when the train began t leave.
② Nt a wrd ______ I ever say t him.
③ Nt ________ all the fish in the river died did the villagers realize hw serius the pllutin was.
（2） 句型转换④The students didn’t stp talking until the teacher came in. （改为nt until位于句首的倒装句）_______________________________________________________________
Nt until the teacher came in did the students stp talking.
2. as thugh/if ding…“But！”he said, as thugh hesitating whether t finish,“I am-I am deaf.”（教材P8）“但是！”他说, 好像在犹豫要不要说完,“我——我耳聋。”
① She clamped her lips tgether, as thugh fearing t betray her news._______________________________________
她闭紧双唇, 仿佛害怕泄露出她的消息。
② The girl left the rm hurriedly as if (she was) angry._________________________________
女孩匆忙离开房间, 似乎生气了。
③ Frm time t time, he turned rund as if (he was) searching fr smene._________________________________
他不时地转过身来, 好像在找人。
句中as thugh hesitating whether t finish为状语从句as thugh he was hesitating whether t finish的省略形式。若as thugh/if引导的从句的主语与主句主语一致, 且从句谓语为be, 则省略“从句主语+be”, 从句就变成了“as thugh/if+形容词/名词/介宾短语/分词/不定式”。（1）as thugh/if意为“仿佛; 好像”, 引导方式状语从句或表语从句。（2）as thugh/if后面的从句可用虚拟语气, 表示一种假设或不大可能的事。从句表示与现在事实相反时, 谓语动词用过去式; 表示与过去事实相反时, 谓语动词用“had+过去分词”; 表示将来的可能性不大的情况时, 谓语动词用“wuld/culd/might+动词原形”。
① He talks abut Rme as if he ___________ (be)there befre.
② Tm raised his hand as if _________ (say) smething.
③ 她对待这个孤儿就好像是自己的亲儿子一样。She treats the rphan ___________________________________.
as if/thugh he were her wn sn
④ 她说起话来好像曾经见过这个人。She talked _______________________________________.
as if she had seen the persn befre
根据语境和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。
1. Yur refusing t cme t the party puts me in an awkward ______________ （尴尬的处境）.
predicament
2. There is threatening _____________ （忧郁） in his black and white phtgraphy.
3. She pened her eyes and ____________ （呼喊） in delight at the scene.
4. Regular visits frm a scial wrker can be f __________ （巨大的） value t ld peple living alne.
5. The man privately admits that his _________ （动机）is prfits.
6. Taking ntes in class is nt writing dwn everything the teacher has said, but recrding the key pints f the teacher’s wrds after ________________ （理解）.
7. Never shall I frget the ____________ （令人厌恶的） sight that met my eye when I turned rund.
8. He will find amng them neither pverty nr disease, nr painful __________ （缺陷）.
9. His _________ （口音）at nce betrayed the fact that he was a freigner.
heartbreaking
10. There are prbably plenty f ________________ （令人悲伤的） stries similar t that f his parents.
根据语境用方框内短语的正确形式填空。
1. Zenat ____________________ sharks at the age f eight and dreamed f becming an underwater scuba diver.
fell in lve with
2. Our relatins cntinued t be cl, easy, and plite bth ____________ and in private.
3. Miller _________________________ fr murder.
was sentenced t death
beynd cmprehensin
4. Just as there were natural disasters _______________________, we shuld take precautins.
5. I certainly wuld advise all peple t g there slwly by bus s that their bdy can slwly ____________ the lack f xygen.
6. They start t talk t peple __________ them, regardless f whether they knw them.
In any case
7. ______________ yur had better hear yur English teacher’s wrds.
8. After all, ______________ yur rganizatin, we are the new bys.
9. We _____________ everybdy that the delay is unavidable.
10. In this way the girl hid her letter and frm hur t hur her aunt __________________.
was kept at bay
Published in 1831, The Hunchback f Ntre-Dame tells 1._______ tragic stry f events in Paris. Esmeralda’s 2.____________ (beautiful) means that many men fall in lve with her. One such man sends the hunchback Quasimd 3.______________(kidnap) Esmeralda. But Quasimd fails and 4._________________ (capture) and trtured in public. Esmeralda hears his call 5._________water, and steps frwards ut f mercy. She ffers Quasimd a drink f
is captured
water, 6.___________ saves him and als captures his heart. 7.__________Esmeralda is later sentenced t 8.___________ (dead) fr a crime she did nt cmmit, Quasimd rescues her frm an angry crwd utside the Ntre-Dame Cathedral. Esmeralda is safe frm executin as lng as she stays inside the cathedral... Esmeralda and Quasimd 9.__________ (be) still fr several mments, as they cnsidered 10.___________ (them) predicament in silence, she s graceful, he s repulsive...
1. Eventually, a traffic jam utside ur gate allwed us t “ _________ （绑架）” tw fficers.
2. Liu Hulan was cruelly beaten and ___________ （折磨）, but she std as firm as a rck.
3. “Oh, I was s frightened. What’s the matter, dear?” she ____________ （惊叫）.
4. I have ften wndered wh first uttered that simple but ___________ （深切的）truth.
5. When the by began t walk by himself and even t mve mre quickly it was an __________ （巨大的）relief.
1. Mst f the families in this neighburhd are n scial supprt. __________
2. The answers we give will reflect ur wn scientific study f the mind. _____________
3. The plice culd nt find a reasn fr the murder. _________
4. Yur argument is based n a set f questinable statements that are assumed t be true. ______________
5. We can save a large amunt f mney n fuel thrugh greater efficiency. ___________________
make big savings
6. The cmmittee reprted its results after a thrugh investigatin. ___________
7. A terrible traffic disaster was avided. ____________
8. He speaks in his brad speech pattern. _________
9. A test f the ability t understand was given at the start f the term. ________________
10. The man is ne f the cuntry’s leading cntemprary writers wh write nvels. ____________
1. 在关于水污染的实验成功之前, 我们决不罢休。（倒装）________________ stp until the experiment abut the water pllutin succeeds.
Never will we
2. 他目不转睛地看着那个姑娘, 像是第一次见到她。(as if ding)He stared at the girl ___________________ fr the first time.
as if seeing her
3. 他承认自己缺乏动力, 感觉懒散。(mtivatin) He admitted _______________________ and a feeling f slth.
a lack f mtivatin
4. 为追求我们自己的幸福和梦想而努力奋斗是很值得的。(in pursuit f)It is well wrthy t struggle with effrt ____________________________________________.
in pursuit f ur wn happiness and dream
5. 我觉得这个理解肯定是最直接的, 也是对的。(cmprehensin)I think this ___________________________________________ and the right ne.
must be the mst immediate cmprehensin
[2020安徽合肥六校高一上学期期末]
There was a man playing the pian in a bar. He was a gd pian player and always perfrmed in this bar. Peple came in just t hear him play. But ne night, a custmer tld him that he didn’t want t hear him just
play the pian any mre. He wanted him t sing a sng.
The man said, “I dn’t sing.” But the custmer was persistent （执着的）. He tld the bar manager, “I’m tired f listening t the pian. I want that man t sing！”
The manager shuted acrss the rm, “If yu want t get paid, sing a sng. Our custmer is asking yu t sing！”S he did. He sang a sng. A pian player wh had never sung in public did s fr the first time. And everyne was surprised by his sng Mna Lisa. He gt lts f applause（掌声） that night.
He had such a talent fr singing, but he just had been sitting n his talent fr the past years! If withut such a chance, he may have lived the rest f his life as a n-name pian player in a n-name bar. Hwever, nw he has becme ne f the best-knwn singers in America. Yu, t, have skills and abilities. Maybe yur “talent” is nt as great as the singer abve, but it may be better than yu think! And with effrt, mst skills can be imprved. S, in yur life, yu shuld be brave enugh t try ding different things and find ut what talents yu really have!
1. Why did the man start t sing?( )A. Because he wanted t make mre mney.B. Because the bar manager said he liked his sng.C. Because he wanted t shw everyne that he had a talent fr singing.D. Because the manager asked him t sing at the request f a custmer.
[解析] [语篇解读] 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一个人的钢琴弹得很好, 后因一位顾客想听他唱歌, 他发现自己有歌唱的天赋, 后来成为美国最著名的歌手之一。就此作者向读者传递一个信息：要相信自己, 寻找并充分发挥自己的长处。【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第四段中的“Our custmer is asking yu t sing!”可知那人开始唱歌的原因是经理让他应顾客的要求唱歌。故选D。
2. What d yu think f the bar manager?( )A. Strict.B. Kind.C. Patient.D. Rude.
[解析] 【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第四段中的shuted可以看出, 经理对待这个钢琴手是无礼的。strict严格的; kind善良的; patient耐心的; rude无礼的。故选D。
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the pian player?( )A. He hated singing in a n-name bar.B. He didn’t discver his talent until a custmer asked him t sing.C. He became very famus as a pianist and singer in America.D. He lived the rest f his life as a n-name pian player.
[解析] 【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第五段中的If withut such a chance, he may have lived the rest f his life as a n-name pian player in a n-name bar. 可知, 直到这位顾客要求他唱歌, 他才发现自己的歌唱天赋。故选B。
4. What wuld be the best title fr the text?( )A. Hw t Have Great AbilityB. A Nice Sng-Mna LisaC. A Singer in a N-Name BarD. Make Full Use f Yur Talent
[解析] 【命题立意】标题判断题。【解题思路】作者通过讲述这位钢琴手的经历向读者传递一个信息：要相信自己, 寻找并充分发挥自己的长处。因此D项（充分发挥你的才能）作为这篇文章的标题最佳。故选D。
[2020江苏连云港东海第二中学月考] Sme peple are s rude. Wh sends an e-mail r a text message that just says “Thank yu”? Wh leaves a vice mail message rather than texts yu? Wh asks fr a fact easily fund n the Internet? 1._______ Maybe I’m the rude ne fr nt appreciating life’s little curtesies（礼节）. But many scial nrms（规范） just dn’t make sense t peple drwning in digital cmmunicatin.
Take the thank-yu nte. Daniel Pst Senning, a cauthr f Emily Pst’s Etiquette, asked, “At what pint des shwing appreciatin utweigh the cst?” 2._______ Think f hw lng it takes t listen t ne f thse messages. In texts, yu dn’t have t declare wh yu are r even say hell. E-mail, t, is slwer than a text. The wrst are thse wh leave a vice mail and then send an e-mail message t tell yu they left a vice mail.
This isn’t the first time technlgy has changed ur manners. 3.______ Alexander Graham Bell, the inventr, suggested that peple say, “Ahy!”Finally, hell wn ut, and the victry sped up the greeting’s use in face-t-face cmmunicatins. In the age f the smart phne, there is n reasn t ask nce-acceptable questins abut: the weather frecast, a business’s phne number, r directins t a huse, a restaurant, r an ffice, which can be easily fund n a digital map. 4.______ And when yu answer, they respnd with a thank-yu e-mail.
Hw t handle these differing standards? Easy: Cnsider yur audience. Sme peple, especially lder nes, appreciate a thank-yu message. 5._______ In traditinal scieties, the yung learn frm the ld. But in mdern scieties, the ld can als learn frm the yung. Here’s hping that pliteness never ges ut f fashin but that time-wasting frms f cmmunicatin d.
A. Then there is the vice mail.B. Others, like me, want n reply.C. But peple still ask these things.D. Dn’t these peple realize that they’re wasting yur time?E. Wn’t new technlgy bring abut changes in ur daily life?F. Face-t-face cmmunicatin makes cmprehensin much easier.G. When the telephne was invented, peple didn’t knw hw t greet a caller.
[解析] [语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。在科技时代, 新的交流方式冲击了传统礼节, 造成了不同人对两者的不同运用。我们要多考虑对方的情况, 互相理解, 既有礼貌又尽量不浪费别人的时间。【解题思路】本段提到一些人很粗鲁, 下面列举了发语音邮件或发信息浪费时间的具体表现。D项“难道这些人没有意识到他们在浪费你的时间吗?”对上面例子进行了总结, 对这些做法提出了疑问。故选D项。
[解析] 【解题思路】根据本段中的The wrst are thse wh leave a vice mail and then send an e-mail message t tell yu they left a vice mail. 可知, 作者提到留下语音邮件又发电子邮件通知的情况。A项Then there is the vice mail. 位于段首, 引出vice mail, 下文对其进行介绍。故选A项。
[解析] 【解题思路】根据Alexander Graham Bell, the inventr, suggested that peple say, “Ahy!”Finally, hell wn ut可知, 当时Bell刚发明电话时怎样打招呼的问题, G项（当电话发明时, 人们不知道如何与来电者打招呼。）与下文衔接, 故选G项。
[解析] 【解题思路】上文介绍智能手机时代数字地图能够解决许多生活查询问题, 下文介绍你帮助他们解决问题后, 他们会回复你感谢邮件。C项But peple still ask these things. 与上文呈转折关系, 与下文衔接。故选C项。
[解析] 【解题思路】本段介绍不同的人群对礼节有不同的看法, 我们要多考虑对方的情况, 互相理解。上句Sme peple, especially lder nes, appreciate a thank-yu message. 介绍了老年人的习惯, B项Others, like me, want n reply. 与之对比, 指出年轻人与老年人不同。故选B项。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。[2021福建福州长乐高二期末] A funny thing happened t Arthur when he was n the way t wrk ne day. As he walked alng Park Avenue near the First Natinal Bank, he heard the sund f smene trying t start a car. He tried again and again but culdn’t get the car mving. Arthur turned and lked inside at the face f a yung man wh lked wrried. Arthur stpped and said, “It lks like yu’ve gt a prblem.”
“I’m afraid s. I’m in a big hurry and I can’t start my car.” “Is there smething I can d t help?” Arthur asked. The yung man lked at the tw suitcases in the back seat and then said, “Thanks. If yu’re sure it wuldn’t be t much truble, yu culd help me get these suitcases int a taxi.” “N truble at all. I’d be glad t help.” The yung man gt ut and tk ne f the suitcases frm the back seat. After placing it n the grund, he turned t get the
ther ne. Just as Arthur picked up the first suitcase and started walking, he heard the lng lud nise f an alarm. It was frm the bank. There had been a rbbery （抢劫）! Park Avenue had been quiet a mment befre. Nw the air was filled with the sund f the alarm and the shuts f peple running frm all directins. Cars stpped and the passengers jined the crwd in frnt f the bank. Peple asked each ther, “What happened?” But everyne had a different answer.
Arthur, still carrying the suitcase, turned t lk at the bank and walked right int the yung wman in frnt f him. She lked at the suitcase and then at him. Arthur was surprised. “Why is she lking at me like that?” he thught. “The suitcase! She thinks I’m the bank thief!” Arthur lked arund at the crwd f peple. He became frightened, and withut anther thught, he started t run. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。
As he was running, Arthur heard the yung man shuting behind, “Stp,stp!”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Arthur immediately realized that the yung man was the bank rbber. S Arthur didn’t stp, but cntinued t run until he saw and caught a taxi in frnt f him. He quickly put the suitcase in the car and said t the driver, “Please hurry t the plice statin. I have a case t reprt t the plice. The man shuting behind is the bank thief!”The taxi raced away t the plice statin like an arrw.
1. _________ /ˈseɪvɪŋ/n. 积蓄→ _______ /seɪv/vt. 节省; 保存; 储蓄; 拯救
2. ___________ /ɪn’tentli/adv. 专心地; 一心一意地→ _________ /ɪn’tent/adj. 专心的; 热切的; 坚决的→ ____________ /ɪnˈtenʃn/n. 意图; 目的; 意向
3. ________________ /ˌkɒmprɪˈhenʃn/n. 理解（力）→ _____________ /ˌkɒmprɪˈhend/vt. 理解; 领悟; 懂
cmprehensin
cmpassinate
4. _____________ /kəmˈpæʃn/n. 怜悯; 同情→ ________________ /kəmˈpæʃənət/adj.表示怜悯的; 富于同情心的
5. _________ /ˈməʊtɪv/n. （尤指隐藏的）动机, 原因, 目的→ _____________ /ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃn/n. 动机; 积极性; 动力
6. _____________ /ɪkˈspreʃn/n. 表情; 神色→ __________ /ɪkˈspres/vt. 表达; 快递邮寄
10. in pursuit f _______
1. 出于怜悯 _______________
2. 被判死刑 ________________________
be sentenced t death
3. 调整; 适应 ____________
4. 无论如何 ______________
in any case
5. 为……感到可怜 __________________
feel a pity fr
6. keep…at bay _____________
7. regardless f _____________
8. cme true _____________
9. take n _____________
She didn’t have the strength t walk any further.
I am always the first persn t get t the ffice.
He felt as thugh sitting n sme srt f plant.
Reading fr the details.
Chse the best answer accrding t the text.
1. Why is Quasimd trtured in public?( )A. Because he falls in lve with Esmeralda.B. Because he tries t kidnap Esmeralda.C. Because he calls fr a drink f water.D. Because he rescues Esmeralda frm prisn.
2. Hw did Esmeralda feel when she lked at Quasimd’s appearance?( )A. Surprised.B. Excited.C. Happy.D. Angry.
3. What made Esmeralda have n strength t say a wrd?( )A. Quasimd’s deafness.B. Quasimd’s accent.C. Quasimd’s sadness.D. Quasimd’s beauty.
4. Hw did Quasimd knw what Esmeralda said?( )A. By her lips and expressin.B. By her way t mve.C. By her daily activities.D. By her eyes and mvements.
背景导学 本栏目的活动主题书评：凡与作品、作家有关的都可以评。一般可以从以下几方面来发表意见：可以对作品的思想意义、艺术特色、社会价值进行分析评价; 可以对作家的创作经验、人品学识进行总结评述; 可以对读者的阅读进行指导; 可以对作品的本身的得失从各个角度进行议论; 可以结合作品的评论, 探讨各种美学问题, 等等。 评什么确定之后, 接下来就是怎样评。写简评一般可以有这样三个步骤：介绍——评价——推荐。
The Picture f Drian Gray This bk by Oscar Wilde tells the stry f Drian Gray, a very handsme yung man wh spends his life nly cncerned with his wn pleasure, regardless f the suffering he brings t thers. The stry starts with yung Drian having his prtrait painted. His friend Lrd Wttn talks abut beauty and pleasure being the nly imprtant things in life.
Fascinated by his wrds, Drian wishes he culd remain yung and gd-lking always, with his prtrait grwing ld instead f him. Sn afterwards, Drian is surprised t find his wish has cme true, after he meets Sybil, an inncent actress wh falls in lve with him. Drian heartlessly abandns her just because she perfrms prly ne night. When he learns that Sybil has killed herself, Drian finds his face in the painting has taken n a cruel lk.
He hides the painting away s that n ne else may see it. Fr the next 18 years, Drian engages in varius evil deeds. His prtrait ages and reveals his inner ugliness. One day, he suddenly cmes t be fearful f his past crimes and wants t start a new life. But his prtrait remains the same and reminds him f everything he has dne. Feeling desperate, he tries t destry the prtrait with a knife, but it is he wh is killed. His bdy is discvered, ld and awful, while his prtrait is yung and handsme nce again.
In the stry, what matters mst t Drian Gray is that he is gd-lking, nt that he has a gd heart. He sacrifices his true self in pursuit f physical beauty and pleasure, which leads t his destructin in the end. 请将范文改写成一篇80词左右的短文。
1. 以……开始 _____________
2. 被……迷住 ___________________
be fascinated by
3. 呈现 __________
4. 保持年轻 _______________
remain yung
5. 变老 ___________
6. 实现 ____________
7. 邪恶的行为 _____________
8. 感到绝望 _________________
feel desperate
1. 故事从年轻的多里安叫人画了自己的画像开始。 (have sth. dne)The stry starts with yung Drian ______________________________.
having his prtrait painted
2. 多里安被他的朋友沃顿勋爵的话迷住了。(be fascinated by)Drian ____________________ his friend Lrd Wttn’s wrds.
was fascinated by
3. 多里安希望当他的画像变老的时候, 他能永远保持年轻和英俊。（宾语从句）Drian wishes ________________________________________________________________________________.
that he culd remain yung and gd-lking, while his prtrait grws ld
4. 当他抛弃了西比尔时, 她因此自杀了, 并且他的画像呈现出一种残忍的表情。_________________________, she thus kills herself and his painting has ________________________.
When he abandns Sybil
taken n a cruel lk
5. 这使得他从事各种各样的坏事。(make sb. d)It ______________________ varius evil deeds.
makes him engage in
6. 如果一个人为了追求外在的美和快乐而牺牲了真实的自我, 那么他就是在毁灭自己。If ne sacrifices his true self ________________ physical beauty and pleasure, he will ruin himself.
in pursuit f
1. 用非谓语动词升级句2、3。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fascinated by his friend Lrd Wttn’s wrds, Drian wishes he culd remain yung and gd-lking, while his prtrait grws ld.
2. 用定语从句升级句4、5。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When he abandns Sybil wh thus kills herself, his painting has taken n a cruel lk, making him engage in varius evil deeds.
3. 用主语从句升级句6。_________________________________________________________________________________________________
Whever sacrifices his true self in pursuit f physical beauty and pleasure will ruin himself.
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The bk, by Oscar Wilde, tells abut Drian Gray cncerned with his wn pleasure.
The stry starts with yung Drian having his prtrait painted. Fascinated by his friend Lrd Wttn’s wrds, Drian wishes he culd remain yung and gd-lking, while his prtrait grws ld.
His wish has cme true, but when he abandns Sybil wh thus kills herself, his painting has taken n a cruel lk, making him
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
engage in varius evil deeds. In the end, feeling desperate, he cuts the prtrait. Hwever, he dies ld and awful while his prtrait returns t nrmal.
假设你们班要办一期英语角, 主题是“我最喜欢的英文作品”。请你根据以下表格的信息, 用英语介绍一下马克·吐温的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。词数：80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高分范文 My favurite nvel is The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn written by Mark Twain, ne f the greatest American nvelists.This nvel tells the stry f Huckleberry, wh is a white by with big eyes. He has a casual manner and desn’t like t be neat. N ne cares abut him, but he is very kind and always ready t help thers. One great thing he des is that he helps the black slave Jim escape in secret. They meet varius peple and many difficulties n their way, but in the end they make it.In the
stry, what matters mst t him is his lnging fr freedm, which makes a deep impressin n me. It is believed that the bk called The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn is the rigin f mdern American literature.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高级短语及句式a casual manner 举止随意 2. care abut在意 3. in secret秘密地 4. lnging fr freedm渴望自由 5. My favurite nvel is... written by... 我最喜欢的小说是……写的…… 6. It is believed that... 人们相信……
1. cmprehensin n. 理解（力）Hw anyne culd be frmed in such a way was beynd her cmprehensin. （教材P8）她无法理解怎么会有人长成这样。
① The teacher set the class a reading cmprehensin test._________________________________________
老师对全班同学进行了一次阅读理解测验。
② She has n cmprehensin f the seriusness f the situatin.___________________________
她丝毫不了解形势的严峻。
③ Why he can’t d it himself is beynd my cmprehensin._____________________________________
我不理解他为什么不能自己做这件事。
阅读理解 ________________________ 超出某人的理解能力 _______________________________________ 丝毫不理解 ___________________________ 理解力迟钝的 __________________________
reading cmprehensin
be beynd/abve ne’s cmprehensin
have n cmprehensin f
be lw f cmprehensin
① The prblem is _______________ my cmprehensin.
② The by is lw _____ cmprehensin, s dn’t shut at him.
（2） 完成句子③她丝毫不明白所涉及的事情。She __________________________ what was invlved.
had n cmprehensin f
2. exclaim v. （因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而） 呼喊, 惊叫“Pr wretch!” exclaimed Esmeralda, with an expressin f heartfelt cmpassin. （教材P8）“可怜的人!”埃斯梅拉达带着一种由衷的同情叫道。
① He exclaimed hw bitter his fate was._____________________________
他叫喊道他的命运多悲惨啊。
② The children exclaimed with excitement._____________________
③ She exclaimed at the beautiful view._______________________________
她看到这美丽的景色惊叫起来。
对……惊叫起来, 斥责 _____________ 绝望地呼喊 _____________________ 欢呼 __________________________________ 朝某人呼喊 _________________
exclaim in despair
exclaim with delight/excitement
exclaim t sb.
① She pened her eyes and ____________ (exclaim) in delight at the scene.
② I can nt help exclaim _____ hw well my sn perfrmed.
（2） 完成句子③我站起来朝那群善良的陌生人喊：“我找到了。”I stand up and _______________________ f kind strangers, “I fund it.”
exclaim t the grup
3. resemble v. 像; 与……类似, 与……相似Be hnest, t yu I must resemble sme savage creature.（教材P9） 老实说, 对你来说, 我一定像个野蛮的人。
① A smile resembles the first brave sunshine in winter. It will relieve the pain in yur heart._________________________________________________________
微笑如同冬天里第一束勇敢的阳光。它会缓解你心头的痛苦。
② My brther resembles me in lks._________________________
我的弟弟和我长得很像。
③ There was a remarkable resemblance between him and Pete._________________________________
他和皮特有一个惊人的相似之处。
（1）resemble v. 像; 与……类似在……方面与某人/某物相似 __________________________ （2）resemblance n. 相似
resemble sb./sth. in...
① The tw sisters resemble each ther _____ appearance but differ in character.
② Peple ften use the phrase “like father, like sn” t refer t family ______________ (resemble).
resemblance
（2） 完成句子③我们只是自然而然地认为未来会和过去相似。We just naturally think that the future _________________________.
will resemble the past
4. mtive n. （尤指隐藏的）动机, 原因, 目的When cmparing and cntrasting characters in a narrative, cnsider their appearance, actins, and mtives. （教材P10）在比较和对比故事中的人物时, 要考虑他们的外表、行为和动机。
① Greed was his nly mtive fr stealing.___________________________
贪婪是他盗窃的唯一动机。
② I have a mtive in ffering t help yu._________________________________
我主动提出要帮助你是有私心的。
③ Nw, we may well dubt the mtive behind this new plicy._________________________________________________
现在, 我们完全有理由怀疑这一新政策背后的动机。
……的动机/原因/目的 _____________ 在……方面的动机 _________________________ ……背后的动机 ____________________
mtive in (ding) sth.
the mtive behind
① What was their mtive _____ setting fire t the building?
② There seemed t be n mtive ______ the murder.
③ 这个决定背后的动机依然不明。__________________________________________________
The mtives behind the decisin remain unknwn.
④ 他讲这个寓言故事是有用意的。_____________________________________________
He had sme mtives in telling this fable.
5. in pursuit f 追求He sacrifices his true self in pursuit f physical beauty and pleasure, which leads t his destructin in the end. （教材P11）他为了追求身体的美丽和快乐而牺牲了真实的自己, 最终导致了自己的毁灭。
① In pursuit f ur imprtant gal, we are seeing significant prgress.___________________________________________________
为了达到我们重要的目标, 我们正在取得显著的进展。
② The gang drve ff, with the plice in ht pursuit._________________________________
那伙人开车跑了, 警察紧追不舍。
③ He tried every means t pursue his ends._________________________________
他想尽一切办法来达到他的目的。
追求某人/某物 _________________________ 穷追不舍 _________________ 达到某人的目的 _____________________ 追求知识 ___________________
in pursuit f sb./sth.
in ht pursuit
pursue ne’s ends
pursue knwledge
① 他千方百计追求自己的目标。He tried every means ________________ his aim.
② 人不能像走兽般生活, 应该追求知识和美德。Men cannt live like beasts: we shuld ______________________________.
pursue knwledge and virtue
1. 否定词位于句首引起倒装Never have I viewed my ugliness as at the present mment.（教材P9）我从来没有发现自己像现在这样丑陋。
① Never des he cme late._______________
② Little did he knw that the plice were after him._______________________________
他一点也不知道警察在追捕他。
③ By n means shall I g there again._______________________
④ Few students did they see in the classrm._____________________________
他们在教室没看到几个学生。
一般说来, 以下否定词位于句首, 句子要用部分倒装：seldm, never, little, few, hardly, hardly... when..., nt, nt until, in n way, by n means, n n accunt, n lnger 等。
① Hardly ______ he arrived at the statin when the train began t leave.
② Nt a wrd ______ I ever say t him.
③ Nt ________ all the fish in the river died did the villagers realize hw serius the pllutin was.
（2） 句型转换④The students didn’t stp talking until the teacher came in. （改为nt until位于句首的倒装句）_______________________________________________________________
Nt until the teacher came in did the students stp talking.
2. as thugh/if ding…“But！”he said, as thugh hesitating whether t finish,“I am-I am deaf.”（教材P8）“但是！”他说, 好像在犹豫要不要说完,“我——我耳聋。”
① She clamped her lips tgether, as thugh fearing t betray her news._______________________________________
她闭紧双唇, 仿佛害怕泄露出她的消息。
② The girl left the rm hurriedly as if (she was) angry._________________________________
女孩匆忙离开房间, 似乎生气了。
③ Frm time t time, he turned rund as if (he was) searching fr smene._________________________________
他不时地转过身来, 好像在找人。
句中as thugh hesitating whether t finish为状语从句as thugh he was hesitating whether t finish的省略形式。若as thugh/if引导的从句的主语与主句主语一致, 且从句谓语为be, 则省略“从句主语+be”, 从句就变成了“as thugh/if+形容词/名词/介宾短语/分词/不定式”。（1）as thugh/if意为“仿佛; 好像”, 引导方式状语从句或表语从句。（2）as thugh/if后面的从句可用虚拟语气, 表示一种假设或不大可能的事。从句表示与现在事实相反时, 谓语动词用过去式; 表示与过去事实相反时, 谓语动词用“had+过去分词”; 表示将来的可能性不大的情况时, 谓语动词用“wuld/culd/might+动词原形”。
① He talks abut Rme as if he ___________ (be)there befre.
② Tm raised his hand as if _________ (say) smething.
③ 她对待这个孤儿就好像是自己的亲儿子一样。She treats the rphan ___________________________________.
as if/thugh he were her wn sn
④ 她说起话来好像曾经见过这个人。She talked _______________________________________.
as if she had seen the persn befre
根据语境和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。
1. Yur refusing t cme t the party puts me in an awkward ______________ （尴尬的处境）.
predicament
2. There is threatening _____________ （忧郁） in his black and white phtgraphy.
3. She pened her eyes and ____________ （呼喊） in delight at the scene.
4. Regular visits frm a scial wrker can be f __________ （巨大的） value t ld peple living alne.
5. The man privately admits that his _________ （动机）is prfits.
6. Taking ntes in class is nt writing dwn everything the teacher has said, but recrding the key pints f the teacher’s wrds after ________________ （理解）.
7. Never shall I frget the ____________ （令人厌恶的） sight that met my eye when I turned rund.
8. He will find amng them neither pverty nr disease, nr painful __________ （缺陷）.
9. His _________ （口音）at nce betrayed the fact that he was a freigner.
heartbreaking
10. There are prbably plenty f ________________ （令人悲伤的） stries similar t that f his parents.
根据语境用方框内短语的正确形式填空。
1. Zenat ____________________ sharks at the age f eight and dreamed f becming an underwater scuba diver.
fell in lve with
2. Our relatins cntinued t be cl, easy, and plite bth ____________ and in private.
3. Miller _________________________ fr murder.
was sentenced t death
beynd cmprehensin
4. Just as there were natural disasters _______________________, we shuld take precautins.
5. I certainly wuld advise all peple t g there slwly by bus s that their bdy can slwly ____________ the lack f xygen.
6. They start t talk t peple __________ them, regardless f whether they knw them.
In any case
7. ______________ yur had better hear yur English teacher’s wrds.
8. After all, ______________ yur rganizatin, we are the new bys.
9. We _____________ everybdy that the delay is unavidable.
10. In this way the girl hid her letter and frm hur t hur her aunt __________________.
was kept at bay
Published in 1831, The Hunchback f Ntre-Dame tells 1._______ tragic stry f events in Paris. Esmeralda’s 2.____________ (beautiful) means that many men fall in lve with her. One such man sends the hunchback Quasimd 3.______________(kidnap) Esmeralda. But Quasimd fails and 4._________________ (capture) and trtured in public. Esmeralda hears his call 5._________water, and steps frwards ut f mercy. She ffers Quasimd a drink f
is captured
water, 6.___________ saves him and als captures his heart. 7.__________Esmeralda is later sentenced t 8.___________ (dead) fr a crime she did nt cmmit, Quasimd rescues her frm an angry crwd utside the Ntre-Dame Cathedral. Esmeralda is safe frm executin as lng as she stays inside the cathedral... Esmeralda and Quasimd 9.__________ (be) still fr several mments, as they cnsidered 10.___________ (them) predicament in silence, she s graceful, he s repulsive...
1. Eventually, a traffic jam utside ur gate allwed us t “ _________ （绑架）” tw fficers.
2. Liu Hulan was cruelly beaten and ___________ （折磨）, but she std as firm as a rck.
3. “Oh, I was s frightened. What’s the matter, dear?” she ____________ （惊叫）.
4. I have ften wndered wh first uttered that simple but ___________ （深切的）truth.
5. When the by began t walk by himself and even t mve mre quickly it was an __________ （巨大的）relief.
1. Mst f the families in this neighburhd are n scial supprt. __________
2. The answers we give will reflect ur wn scientific study f the mind. _____________
3. The plice culd nt find a reasn fr the murder. _________
4. Yur argument is based n a set f questinable statements that are assumed t be true. ______________
5. We can save a large amunt f mney n fuel thrugh greater efficiency. ___________________
make big savings
6. The cmmittee reprted its results after a thrugh investigatin. ___________
7. A terrible traffic disaster was avided. ____________
8. He speaks in his brad speech pattern. _________
9. A test f the ability t understand was given at the start f the term. ________________
10. The man is ne f the cuntry’s leading cntemprary writers wh write nvels. ____________
1. 在关于水污染的实验成功之前, 我们决不罢休。（倒装）________________ stp until the experiment abut the water pllutin succeeds.
Never will we
2. 他目不转睛地看着那个姑娘, 像是第一次见到她。(as if ding)He stared at the girl ___________________ fr the first time.
as if seeing her
3. 他承认自己缺乏动力, 感觉懒散。(mtivatin) He admitted _______________________ and a feeling f slth.
a lack f mtivatin
4. 为追求我们自己的幸福和梦想而努力奋斗是很值得的。(in pursuit f)It is well wrthy t struggle with effrt ____________________________________________.
in pursuit f ur wn happiness and dream
5. 我觉得这个理解肯定是最直接的, 也是对的。(cmprehensin)I think this ___________________________________________ and the right ne.
must be the mst immediate cmprehensin
[2020安徽合肥六校高一上学期期末]
There was a man playing the pian in a bar. He was a gd pian player and always perfrmed in this bar. Peple came in just t hear him play. But ne night, a custmer tld him that he didn’t want t hear him just
play the pian any mre. He wanted him t sing a sng.
The man said, “I dn’t sing.” But the custmer was persistent （执着的）. He tld the bar manager, “I’m tired f listening t the pian. I want that man t sing！”
The manager shuted acrss the rm, “If yu want t get paid, sing a sng. Our custmer is asking yu t sing！”S he did. He sang a sng. A pian player wh had never sung in public did s fr the first time. And everyne was surprised by his sng Mna Lisa. He gt lts f applause（掌声） that night.
He had such a talent fr singing, but he just had been sitting n his talent fr the past years! If withut such a chance, he may have lived the rest f his life as a n-name pian player in a n-name bar. Hwever, nw he has becme ne f the best-knwn singers in America. Yu, t, have skills and abilities. Maybe yur “talent” is nt as great as the singer abve, but it may be better than yu think! And with effrt, mst skills can be imprved. S, in yur life, yu shuld be brave enugh t try ding different things and find ut what talents yu really have!
1. Why did the man start t sing?( )A. Because he wanted t make mre mney.B. Because the bar manager said he liked his sng.C. Because he wanted t shw everyne that he had a talent fr singing.D. Because the manager asked him t sing at the request f a custmer.
[解析] [语篇解读] 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一个人的钢琴弹得很好, 后因一位顾客想听他唱歌, 他发现自己有歌唱的天赋, 后来成为美国最著名的歌手之一。就此作者向读者传递一个信息：要相信自己, 寻找并充分发挥自己的长处。【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第四段中的“Our custmer is asking yu t sing!”可知那人开始唱歌的原因是经理让他应顾客的要求唱歌。故选D。
2. What d yu think f the bar manager?( )A. Strict.B. Kind.C. Patient.D. Rude.
[解析] 【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第四段中的shuted可以看出, 经理对待这个钢琴手是无礼的。strict严格的; kind善良的; patient耐心的; rude无礼的。故选D。
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the pian player?( )A. He hated singing in a n-name bar.B. He didn’t discver his talent until a custmer asked him t sing.C. He became very famus as a pianist and singer in America.D. He lived the rest f his life as a n-name pian player.
[解析] 【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第五段中的If withut such a chance, he may have lived the rest f his life as a n-name pian player in a n-name bar. 可知, 直到这位顾客要求他唱歌, 他才发现自己的歌唱天赋。故选B。
4. What wuld be the best title fr the text?( )A. Hw t Have Great AbilityB. A Nice Sng-Mna LisaC. A Singer in a N-Name BarD. Make Full Use f Yur Talent
[解析] 【命题立意】标题判断题。【解题思路】作者通过讲述这位钢琴手的经历向读者传递一个信息：要相信自己, 寻找并充分发挥自己的长处。因此D项（充分发挥你的才能）作为这篇文章的标题最佳。故选D。
[2020江苏连云港东海第二中学月考] Sme peple are s rude. Wh sends an e-mail r a text message that just says “Thank yu”? Wh leaves a vice mail message rather than texts yu? Wh asks fr a fact easily fund n the Internet? 1._______ Maybe I’m the rude ne fr nt appreciating life’s little curtesies（礼节）. But many scial nrms（规范） just dn’t make sense t peple drwning in digital cmmunicatin.
Take the thank-yu nte. Daniel Pst Senning, a cauthr f Emily Pst’s Etiquette, asked, “At what pint des shwing appreciatin utweigh the cst?” 2._______ Think f hw lng it takes t listen t ne f thse messages. In texts, yu dn’t have t declare wh yu are r even say hell. E-mail, t, is slwer than a text. The wrst are thse wh leave a vice mail and then send an e-mail message t tell yu they left a vice mail.
This isn’t the first time technlgy has changed ur manners. 3.______ Alexander Graham Bell, the inventr, suggested that peple say, “Ahy!”Finally, hell wn ut, and the victry sped up the greeting’s use in face-t-face cmmunicatins. In the age f the smart phne, there is n reasn t ask nce-acceptable questins abut: the weather frecast, a business’s phne number, r directins t a huse, a restaurant, r an ffice, which can be easily fund n a digital map. 4.______ And when yu answer, they respnd with a thank-yu e-mail.
Hw t handle these differing standards? Easy: Cnsider yur audience. Sme peple, especially lder nes, appreciate a thank-yu message. 5._______ In traditinal scieties, the yung learn frm the ld. But in mdern scieties, the ld can als learn frm the yung. Here’s hping that pliteness never ges ut f fashin but that time-wasting frms f cmmunicatin d.
A. Then there is the vice mail.B. Others, like me, want n reply.C. But peple still ask these things.D. Dn’t these peple realize that they’re wasting yur time?E. Wn’t new technlgy bring abut changes in ur daily life?F. Face-t-face cmmunicatin makes cmprehensin much easier.G. When the telephne was invented, peple didn’t knw hw t greet a caller.
[解析] [语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。在科技时代, 新的交流方式冲击了传统礼节, 造成了不同人对两者的不同运用。我们要多考虑对方的情况, 互相理解, 既有礼貌又尽量不浪费别人的时间。【解题思路】本段提到一些人很粗鲁, 下面列举了发语音邮件或发信息浪费时间的具体表现。D项“难道这些人没有意识到他们在浪费你的时间吗?”对上面例子进行了总结, 对这些做法提出了疑问。故选D项。
[解析] 【解题思路】根据本段中的The wrst are thse wh leave a vice mail and then send an e-mail message t tell yu they left a vice mail. 可知, 作者提到留下语音邮件又发电子邮件通知的情况。A项Then there is the vice mail. 位于段首, 引出vice mail, 下文对其进行介绍。故选A项。
[解析] 【解题思路】根据Alexander Graham Bell, the inventr, suggested that peple say, “Ahy!”Finally, hell wn ut可知, 当时Bell刚发明电话时怎样打招呼的问题, G项（当电话发明时, 人们不知道如何与来电者打招呼。）与下文衔接, 故选G项。
[解析] 【解题思路】上文介绍智能手机时代数字地图能够解决许多生活查询问题, 下文介绍你帮助他们解决问题后, 他们会回复你感谢邮件。C项But peple still ask these things. 与上文呈转折关系, 与下文衔接。故选C项。
[解析] 【解题思路】本段介绍不同的人群对礼节有不同的看法, 我们要多考虑对方的情况, 互相理解。上句Sme peple, especially lder nes, appreciate a thank-yu message. 介绍了老年人的习惯, B项Others, like me, want n reply. 与之对比, 指出年轻人与老年人不同。故选B项。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。[2021福建福州长乐高二期末] A funny thing happened t Arthur when he was n the way t wrk ne day. As he walked alng Park Avenue near the First Natinal Bank, he heard the sund f smene trying t start a car. He tried again and again but culdn’t get the car mving. Arthur turned and lked inside at the face f a yung man wh lked wrried. Arthur stpped and said, “It lks like yu’ve gt a prblem.”
“I’m afraid s. I’m in a big hurry and I can’t start my car.” “Is there smething I can d t help?” Arthur asked. The yung man lked at the tw suitcases in the back seat and then said, “Thanks. If yu’re sure it wuldn’t be t much truble, yu culd help me get these suitcases int a taxi.” “N truble at all. I’d be glad t help.” The yung man gt ut and tk ne f the suitcases frm the back seat. After placing it n the grund, he turned t get the
ther ne. Just as Arthur picked up the first suitcase and started walking, he heard the lng lud nise f an alarm. It was frm the bank. There had been a rbbery （抢劫）! Park Avenue had been quiet a mment befre. Nw the air was filled with the sund f the alarm and the shuts f peple running frm all directins. Cars stpped and the passengers jined the crwd in frnt f the bank. Peple asked each ther, “What happened?” But everyne had a different answer.
Arthur, still carrying the suitcase, turned t lk at the bank and walked right int the yung wman in frnt f him. She lked at the suitcase and then at him. Arthur was surprised. “Why is she lking at me like that?” he thught. “The suitcase! She thinks I’m the bank thief!” Arthur lked arund at the crwd f peple. He became frightened, and withut anther thught, he started t run. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。
As he was running, Arthur heard the yung man shuting behind, “Stp,stp!”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Arthur immediately realized that the yung man was the bank rbber. S Arthur didn’t stp, but cntinued t run until he saw and caught a taxi in frnt f him. He quickly put the suitcase in the car and said t the driver, “Please hurry t the plice statin. I have a case t reprt t the plice. The man shuting behind is the bank thief!”The taxi raced away t the plice statin like an arrw.
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