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英语外研版 (2019)Unit 2 A life’s work课文配套ppt课件
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这是一份英语外研版 (2019)Unit 2 A life’s work课文配套ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了Ⅰ 课文翻译，Ⅱ 词汇拓展，fascinate，fascinated，fashion，equipment，equip，inspire，inspired，inspiring等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. ______________ /'fæsɪ'neɪʃn/n.着迷，迷恋→ ____________ /'fæsɪneɪt/v.深深吸引；迷住→ _____________ /'fæsɪneɪtɪd/adj.入迷的；极感兴趣的→ ______________ /'fæsɪneɪtɪŋ/adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的
fascinating
2. __________ /'fæʃn/n.时尚→ ______________ /'fænəbl/adj.流行的；时髦的
3. ________________ /ʌn’kɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的→ ______________ /'kɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/adj.难懂的，复杂的
uncmplicated
anthrplgist
4. _________________ /'ænθrə'pɒlədʒɪst/n.人类学家→ _______________ /'ænθrə'pɒlədʒɪ/n.人类学
5. ____________ /ɪ'kwɪpmənt/n.器材；设备→ ________ /ɪ'kwɪp/ v.配备；装备
6. __________ /ɪn’spaɪər/vt.启迪, 赋予灵感；激励, 鼓舞→ ___________ /ɪn’spaɪəd/adj.受到启发的→ ____________ /ɪn’spaɪərɪŋ/adj.鼓舞人心的→ ______________ /'ɪnspə'reɪʃn/n.灵感；激励
7. ___________ /dɪ'vəʊʃn/ n.奉献；忠诚；专心→ _________ /dɪ'vəʊt/vt. 献出, 付出；专心于→ __________ /dɪ'vəʊtɪd/adj.挚爱的；忠诚的
8. __________ /'benɪfɪt/vt.& vi.使受益；得益于 n.益处；救济金；奖金→_____________ /'benɪ'fɪʃl/adj.有益的, 有帮助的
9. __________ /prə'məʊt/vt.推广, 宣传；促销；促进, 推动→ ____________ /prə'məʊʃn/n.促进；晋升；促销活动
10. __________ /əb’zɜ: v/vt.庆祝, 观察；遵守；说；注意到；评论→ ___________ /əb’zɜ: vər/n.观察者→ ______________ /'ɒbzə'veɪʃn/n.观察；监视
1. 仅仅；只不过____________________
nthing mre than
2. 为……摆好姿势；为……摆造型 ___________
3. 大范围的 __________________
a wide range f
4. 时髦的聚会；时尚派对______________________
fashinable parties
5. 找到灵感 ___________________
find inspiratin
6. fascinatin with_______________
7. pass away_____________
8. mre than _____________
9. reflect within_______________
10. value ne’s integrity_________________
If yu desire nthing mre than that, I can easily keep it in mind.
Neither/Nr were his parents satisfied with the result f the exam.
Reading fr the main idea.
1. What is the main idea f the text?( )A. Cunningham and his phts.B. Cunningham’s life as a phtgrapher.C. Hw famus phtgraphers wrk.D. A persn wh has passin fr his jb.
Reading fr the structure.
Fill in the blanks with prper wrds.
phtgraphers
cheap cameras
rdinary peple
were wearing
regardless f
the right phts
high sciety
small apartment
his integrity
Reading fr the details.
Chse the best answer accrding t the text.
1. Why d peple always think Cunningham is unremarkable?( )A. Because he is t rdinary.B. Because he likes riding an rdinary bicycle.C. Because he lves wearing rdinary clthes.D. Because he always pses fr high sciety.
2. What made Cunningham s great a phtgrapher?( )A. Expensive technlgically-advanced equipment.B. A wide range f cntacts and cnnectins.C. Fashinable parties and events.D. The inspiratin in simple everyday scenes.
3. What can we see usually frm his phts?( )A. His apprach t life.B. His devtin and hard wrk.C. His apartment and daily fd.D. The benefits ffered t him.
4. What is Cunningham’s attitude t mney?( )A. The mst expensive thing.B. The mst imprtant thing.C. The cheapest thing.D. The mst valuable thing.
1. Thrugh his fascinatin with ①____________________________________②__________________________________________________________________③_______________ belnged t the peple, nt just t high sciety and big brands.【分析】 第二个逗号前的部分含有介词短语作状语，其中介词with后面是_______和 ______ 引导的两个并列的宾语从句。as he saw it为_______ 状语从句。
what peple were wearing, and nt
the drs f fashin t everyne-fashin
as he saw it
wh they were，he pened
【译文】 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
他通过自己迷恋人们穿着什么，而不是这些人是谁，向所有人打开了时尚的大门——在他看来，时尚属于民众，而不仅仅属于上流社会和大品牌。
mre than a fashin phtgrapher
2. His hard wrk made him ①___________________________________—he was a “cultural anthrplgist”, ②_____________________________________________________________________________________________.【分析】 “—”前画线部分是名词短语作宾语补足语。“—”后是主从复合句，其中 ______引导定语从句修饰先行词 anthrplgist。【译文】 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
wh we can thank fr recrding the life f a whle city and its peple ver half a century
他的辛勤工作使他不仅仅是一名时尚摄影师——他更是一位“文化人类学家”，我们感谢他记录了整个城市及其人民长达半个世纪的生活。
Step 1 Questin Answering
根据课文内容回答下列问题。
1. Wh was Bill Cunningham? _____________________________________________________________________________________________
Bill Cunningham was ne f the mst imprtant American phtgraphers f the last 50 years.
2. What made Cunningham s great? ______________________________________________
He pened the drs f fashin t everyne.
3. What did he think f fashin? ________________________________________________________________________________________
Fashin as he saw it belnged t the peple, nt just t high sciety and big brands.
4. Hw did Cunningham treat his wrk? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What made Cunningham great was his devtin t phtgraphy, and the hurs and hurs f sheer hard wrk he put int his wrk.
5. What was Cunningham’s life like? ____________________________________________________
Cunningham’s apprach t life was uncmplicated.
6. What was special abut Cunningham? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
His hard wrk made him mre than a fashin phtgrapher-he was a “cultural anthrplgist”, wh we can thank fr recrding the life f a whle city and its peple ver half a century.
Step 2 Sentence Rewriting
将上述句子转换句式（不能使用课文原句）。
1. 使用定语从句改写第一、二句。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Bill Cunningham, wh was ne f the mst imprtant American phtgraphers f the last 50 years, brught fashin t rdinary peple.
2. 将第三句中状语从句改为介词短语。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________
In his pinin fashin belnged t high sciety and big brands as well as the rdinary peple.
3. 使用表语从句和非谓语动词改写第四句。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What made Cunningham great was that he was dedicated t phtgraphy, putting mst f his life time int his wrk.
4. 使用live a…life改写第五句。__________________________________
Cunningham lived a simple life.
5. 使用强调句改写第六句。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We can thank the great persn fr recrding the life f a whle city and its peple ver half a century. It was his hard wrk that made him a fashin phtgrapher and a cultural anthrplgist.
Step 3 Summary Writing
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的文章概要。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Bill Cunningham, wh was ne f the mst imprtant American phtgraphers f the last 50 years, brught fashin t rdinary peple. Because in his pinin fashin belnged t high sciety and big brands as well as the rdinary peple.
What made Cunningham great was that he was dedicated t phtgraphy, putting mst f his life time int his wrk. Meanwhile, he lived a simple life. We can thank the great persn
fr recrding the life f a whle city and its peple ver half a century. It was his hard wrk that made him a fashin phtgrapher and a cultural anthrplgist.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. pse v.（使）摆好姿势；招摇；炫耀And yet every member f New Yrk’s wealthy high sciety wanted nthing mre than t pse fr this man. （教材P14）然而，纽约富裕的上流社会中每一位成员都只想给这个人摆姿势。
① The mdel was psing fr the phtgrapher carefully. ___________________________________________
这位模特儿正认真地为这位摄影师摆着姿势。
② The thief psed as a chimney sweeper t enter the huse. _________________________________
小偷冒充烟囱清扫工人进了房子。
③ I saw him ut psing in his new sprts car. _____________________________________
我看见他开着他的崭新跑车招摇过市。
④ The task pses n special threat. _______________________________
这项任务不会造成特别的威胁。
为……摆好姿势___________冒充；假扮__________pse a questin 提出一个问题构成威胁/挑战/危险/风险 ______________________________________
pse a threat/challenge/danger/risk
① The delegates psed fr a grup phtgraph. ___________
② The thief entered the building psing as a wrkman. _______
③ The dcument pses a cmmn prblems. _______________________
④ 你已经提出了一个难题。_______________________________________
Yu have psed a difficult questin.
2. fascinatin n.着迷, 迷恋Thrugh his fascinatin with what peple were wearing and nt wh they were, he pened the drs f fashin t everyne-fashin as he saw it belnged t the peple, nt just t high sciety and big brands. （教材P15）他通过自己迷恋人们穿着什么，而不是这些人是谁，向所有人打开了时尚的大门——在他看来，时尚属于民众，而不仅仅属于上流社会和大品牌。
① The students were fascinated by his stry. _______________________________
学生们都对他的故事极感兴趣。
② Old castles have a certain strange fascinatin fr me. ___________________________________
旧城堡对我具有某种奇特的吸引力。
③ It was a questin that had fascinated him since he was a by. _______________________________________________
这是一个从他是一个小男孩时就使他着迷的问题。
④ The girls listened in fascinatin. _____________________
对某人有吸引力；使某人着迷 __________________________________入迷地 in fascinatin 使某人着迷；深深吸引某人 fascinate sb. fascinated adj. 极感兴趣的；入迷的对……极感兴趣 ___________________be fascinated t d sth. 痴迷于做某事
hld/have a fascinatin fr sb.
be fascinated by
① The children __________________ （fascinate）by the tys in the shp windw.
were fascinated
② Peple were________________ （fascinate）knw the private lives f mvie stars.
fascinated t
③ He hlds a ______________（fascinate）fr submarines.
④ The children watched, _____________（fascinate）, as the picture began t appear.
3. uncmplicated adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的Althugh he was a wrld-famus fashin phtgrapher, Cunningham’s apprach t life was uncmplicated. （教材P15）虽然坎宁安是世界著名的时尚摄影师，但他的生活方式并不复杂。
① This uncmplicated life is really wrth praising. _______________________________
这种简单的生活确实值得称赞。
② Yu are gd at slving prblems in a practical, uncmplicated manner. _______________________________________
你擅长以实际而不复杂的方式解决问题。
③ He is an easyging, uncmplicated yung man. _______________________________
他是一个随和、率真的男青年。
④ The envirnment is a cmplicated system, s we shuld shw respect fr nature. _____________________________________________
环境是复杂的系统，所以我们应该尊重大自然。
一个单纯的人_______________________一种简朴的生活 ________________________cmplicated adj.复杂的，结构复杂的一个复杂的系统_______________________一项复杂的任务 _____________________
an uncmplicated man
an uncmplicated life
a cmplicated system
a cmplicated task
① 尝试着使你的生活保持简单不复杂。__________________________________________________
Try keeping yur life simple and uncmplicated.
② 这小说就你的年龄来说太复杂了。 _____________________________________________
The nvel is t cmplicated fr yur age.
③ 我为什么不能过一种简朴的生活？___________________________________________
Why can’t I have an uncmplicated life?
4. nthing mre than 仅仅，只不过And yet every member f New Yrk’s wealthy high sciety wanted nthing mre than t pse fr this man. （教材 P14）然而，纽约富裕的上流社会中每一位成员都只想为这个人摆姿势。
① Lucille’s hme was very grandly called a chateau, thugh in truth it was nthing mre than a large farm._________________________________________________________________
露西尔的家美其名曰称为城堡，尽管实际上跟一个大农场没什么区别。
② Sme peple may think that a garden is n mre than plants, flwers, patterns and masses f clrs. _______________________________________________________
一些人可能认为花园只是植物，花朵，图案和大量的颜色。
④ Jack is nt mre diligent than Jhn. _____________________
③ He is mre kind than wise. _______________________________
与其说他聪明，不如说他善良。
mre than（+数词）多于，超过；（+名词）不仅仅；（+形容词）非常，很仅仅，不过_______________和……一样不…… __________________不超过；至多；不比……更…… _____________________与其……倒不如…… _______________ （强调mre后面的内容，表示同一个人或事物的两种特征的对比，mre和than后接形容词、副词的原级，名词或介词短语等）
n mre…than…
nt mre（…）than
除了（相当于but或except）_____________rather than 而不是ther than 除了注意mre than和mre…than…与can/culd连用时有否定意义，意为“是……难以……”或“超过了……所能”。
① 杰克和约翰都不勤奋。Jack is ________________________ Jhn.
n mre diligent than
② 你是否付出艰苦努力以取得成功，而不是只在做白日梦？D yu wrk hard fr success ______________ daydream abut it?
rather than
③ 这张表格只能由你本人签字。The frm cannt be signed by anyne ______________________.
ther than yurself
④ [2020新高考Ⅰ] 然而，他的访问最终涉及的远不止这些。 _______________________________________________________________
His visit, hwever, ended up invlving a lt mre than that.
1. 否定词nr/neither位于句首引起部分倒装Nr was it a wide range f cntacts and cnnectins. （教材P14）也不是通过广泛的接触和联系。
① She culdn’t wrk ut the prblem and nr/neither culd I. _________________________________
她解决不了这个问题，我也不能。
② He never went again; nr did he write t aplgize. _______________________________
他再也没去，也没有写信道歉。
③ I dn’t knw abut his secrets and nr d I want t. ___________________________________
我不知道他的秘密，我也不想知道。
④ —She speaks French very well.—S she des. ___________________________________________
——她法语说得很好。——她说得确实很好。
（1）句中否定词nr位于句首引起部分倒装。形式为：“ ______+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+动词+其他”。表示前面的否定情况也适用于另一人或物，可用__________ 替换nr。（2）若表示前句中的肯定情况也适用于另一人或物，要用“s+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”，表示“……也是这样，也是如此”。（3）当前句中既有肯定的情况也有否定的情况，两种不同的情况也适用于另一人或物时，或者当前句中有两种不同的谓语动词，两种谓语动词也适用于另一人或物时，则用以下句式：________ the same with sb./sth. 或 ___________ with sb./sth.。
如果后一句只是单纯地重复前一句的意思，此时主谓不倒装，结构为“s+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”。
① He likes swimming and_____ d I.
② Tm isn’t gd at maths; ______________am I.
③ 汤姆聪明且努力学习，玛丽也一样。Tm is very clever and studies very hard. ______________________________________________ .
It is the same with Mary/S it is with Mary
2. 强调句型…it was within their reality that Cunningham saw bth beauty and ptential. （教材P15）……坎宁安是在它们的真实中看到了美和潜力。
① In a wrd, it is plite wrds that will make yur life becme cnvenient. _______________________________________
总之，礼貌用语会使你的生活变得方便。
② It was nt until the area was seriusly plluted that they realized that it was high time t take actin t stp pllutin. _____________________________________________________________
直到这个地方被严重污染了他们才认识到该采取行动阻止污染了。
③ It was with Helen’s strng will and intelligence, cmbined with her teacher’s skill and patience that they vercame all the difficulties. _______________________________________________________________________________
由于海伦坚强的意志和智慧，再加上她的老师的技巧和耐心，他们克服了所有的困难。
④ Where is it that yu can watch English mvies t learn the crrect English prnunciatin and expressins？___________________________________________________________
是在哪儿你可以通过看英语电影来学习正确的英语发音和表达？
（1）强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+ ___________+其他部分（若被强调的是人，可用that或wh；若被强调的部分是其他时，一律用that）。另外要注意：强调句型不能用来强调谓语动词，对谓语动词的强调一般是在动词前加d, des, did。（2）强调句的一般疑问句结构为：____________ +被强调部分+that/wh…?（3）强调句的特殊疑问句结构为： 特殊疑问词 +is/was it+that…?（4）对nt…until…结构中的时间状语（从句）进行强调时的结构为：It is/was____________+被强调部分+that+其他部分。
（1） 句型转换按要求用强调句型强调句中的各个部分。I met him in the cuntryside last year.
① （强调主语） __________________________________________________________
It was I that/wh met him in the cuntryside last year.
② （强调宾语） __________________________________________________________
It was him that/wh I met in the cuntryside last year.
③ （强调地点状语） ______________________________________________________
It was in the cuntryside that I met him last year.
④ （强调时间状语） ______________________________________________________
It was last year that I met him in the cuntryside.
⑤ [2019江苏卷] 是为了中国文化英国朋友才来这里。 _____________________________________________________________________
It’s the Chinese culture that the British friends are cming fr.
根据语境和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。
1. Parents need t encurage kids t develp their____________（潜力） withut putting t much pressure.
2. Thrughut the histry f __________ （时尚）, when any new trend appears, mst peple tend t hate it.
3. The newly pened________（杂货店） gives yu a variety f gds.
4. The______________（魅力）f the game lies in trying t guess what yur ppnent is thinking.
5. I’m mre than delighted t knw that yu’re quite interested in ancient Chinese ______________（名人）.
celebrities
6. The bk is an abslute must-read if yu wuld like an ________________ （简单的） methd f imprving yur life.
7. Traveling abrad was limited t rich turists and __________ （富有的）business peple decades ag.
8. T make his dream cme true, he ges t a __________（遥远的） temple t learn kung fu frm a master.
9. A data manager and medical _________________（人类学家）will als be arriving ver the weekend.
10. The traditinal ________（手艺） has been passed dwn frm generatin t generatin.
根据语境用方框内短语的正确形式填空。
1. China Daily enjys great ppularity fr it is ____________ a newspaper. It can help imprve ur English as well.
2. As is knwn t all, the law requires equal treatment fr all, ________________race, religin, r gender.
3. We are taught that a business letter shuld be written in a frmal style ______________in a persnal style.
4. With all yur energies _____________the study f French, yu will master the language.
take pictures
5. Nt nly can yu ________________ with yur phne, but yu can use it t send e-mails and listen t music.
6. The delegates ____________a grup phtgraph. All the participants were happy and excited.
by trial and errr
7. Children learn t use cmputer prgrams_____________________.
Althugh he was a wrld-famus fashin phtgrapher, Cunningham’s apprach t life was1.__________________________ （cmplicate）. He lived in a small apartment with a shared washrm. A simple restaurant was2.__________________ he usually had the same meal f sausages, eggs and cffee.Cunningham never accepted the benefits3.____________________ （ffer）t him fr being a fashin phtgrapher. He valued his
integrity and wuld nt 4.______________________ （buy）by anyne, n matter hw many free clthes r flights t faraway destinatins he was ffered. And if he went t a celebrity party, he was there t wrk rather than have fun. “Mney’s 5.________________ cheapest thing,” he nce said, then added:“… 6._____________ （free）is the mst expensive.” This lack f self-interest and prmtin kept Cunningham fcused n his craft, 7._____________________ （enable）him t capture New Yrk’s unique street style.
Cunningham’s passin 8._________ phtgraphy lasted thrughut his life. He was 87 when he passed away, and had been wrking right up until his last illness. Nthing ever stpped him frm getting the pht he wanted. His hard wrk made him mre than a fashin phtgrapher-he was a “cultural anthrplgist”, 9.______________ we can thank fr recrding the life f a whle city and 10._________ （it）peple ver half a century. Bill Cunningham was an bserver, and nt ne f the bserved, a wrker nt a star-and this was hw he wanted it.
1. My Chinese teacher knew my fascinatin ___________ reading and made sure I had great bks t read.
2. Sme students dn’t like______________（fashin）unifrms because they dn’t want t spend s much mney n them.
4. Althugh he is _____________ （fascinate）by nline games, he manages t keep himself frm being addicted t them.
5. He is s intelligent that he can always find a gd apprach t __________ （slve）the prblems.
3. Prfessr Smith, fr whm wrk matters mst, is__________（devte）t his research wrk.
1. She lked in the directin f the windw, but there was nly the deep darkness.____________________
2. The restaurant has becme ppular fr a variety f fds that suit all tastes and pckets. __________________
3. Older peple make up a large prprtin f thse living in pverty. ___________
4. Arsenal played much better than their ppnent the first half f the match. ____________
5. When the news f Luis Cha’s death was reprted, many fans n scial media expressed their sadness ver his death. _______________
passing away
1. 这次活动的目的是让学生接触广泛的英语阅读材料。（a wide range f） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The activity is intended t/designed t expse students t a wide range f English reading materials.
2. 他们不顾我的危险警告，决心进入黑暗的洞穴。（regardless f） ____________________________________________________________________________________
They are determined t g int the dark cave, regardless f my warning f danger.
3. 这个公园不仅仅是一个放松和娱乐的地方。你也可以在那里快乐地学习中国书法。（mre than） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The park is mre than a place fr relaxatin and amusement. Yu can als have fun learning Chinese calligraphy there.
4. 随着春天的来临，花园里的花儿开始焕发生机。 （apprach）____________________________________________________________________________
With spring appraching, the flwers in the garden begin t cme t life.
5. 那位老教师因献身于教育事业而受到钦佩。（devtin） _________________________________________________________________________
The ld teacher was admired fr his devtin t the educatinal cause.
[2021云南昆明官渡区第一中学月考] Having experienced a shcking electrical accident, which caused him t becme bth blind and deaf, James Franc’s wrld became cmpletely dark and quiet fr almst ten years. The lss f sight and hearing threw him int such srrw that he tried a few times t put an end t his life. His family, especially his wife, did their best t tend and cmfrt him and finally he regained the will t live.
One ht summer afternn, he was taking a walk with a stick near his huse when a thunderstrm started all at nce. He std under a large tree t avid getting wet, but he was struck by lightning. Witnesses thught he was dead but he wke up 20 minutes later, lying face dwn in muddy water. He was trembling badly, but when he pened his eyes, he culd hardly believe what he saw: a tree and muddy rad. When Mrs. Franc came running up t him, shuting t their neighbrs t call fr help, he culd see her and hear her vice fr the first time in nearly ten years.
The news f James regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread and many dctrs came t examine him. Mst f them said that he regained his sight and hearing frm the shck he gt frm the lightning. Hwever, nne f them culd give a cmpellent answer as t why this shuld happen. The nly reasnable explanatin given by ne dctr was that, since James lst his sight and hearing as a result f a sudden shck, perhaps, the nly way fr him t regain them was anther sudden shck.
1. The reasn why James attempted t kill himself was that____.A. a terrible electrical accident happened t himB. nbdy in the whle wrld cared abut himC. he was struck by the lightning nce mreD. he had t live in a dark and silent wrld
[解析] [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述James Franc因为受到电击，失明失聪，生活在黑暗寂静的世界里，他多次想要自杀，但在家人的劝阻下，获得重新生活下去的勇气。有一次他在树下躲雨的时候，意外被闪电击中，却恢复了视力和听力，但医生也不能确定具体原因。
【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第一段中的The lss f sight and hearing…end t his life. 可知，失去视力和听力使他非常悲伤，他曾几次试图结束自己的生命。故选D。
2. What was James ding when he was struck by the lightning?( )A. Sheltering frm the rain under a tree.B. Putting an end t his life.C. Taking a walk with a stick.D. Lying n the grund.
[解析] 【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第二段中的He std…by the lightning. 可知，他站在一棵大树下以便避雨，但被闪电击中了。故选A。
3. What des the underlined wrd “cmpellent” in Paragraph 3 mean?( )A. Gradual.B. Wrng.C. Cnvincing.D. True.
[解析] 【命题立意】词义猜测题。【解题思路】根据最后一段中的The nly reasnable…was anther sudden shck. 可知，一位医生给出的唯一合理的解释是，由于詹姆斯的视力和听力是由于一次突然的电击而丧失的，也许，他恢复视力和听力的唯一方法是另一次突然的电击。所以前面提到的是没有人给出令人信服的答案。故选C。
4. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?( )A. A Terrible Electrical AccidentB. What a Sudden ShckC. An Unfrgettable AdventureD. James Franc and His Wife
[解析] 【命题立意】主旨大意题。【解题思路】文章讲述James Franc因为受到电击，失明失聪，生活在黑暗寂静的世界里，他几次都想自杀，但有一次他在树下躲雨的时候，意外被闪电击中，却恢复了视力和听力。所以整篇短文都是围绕他的两次被电击讲述的。故选B。
[2019湖北宜昌部分师范高中协作体联考] Flrence Nightingale was named after her birthplace, Flrence, Italy. When she was almst a year ld, she returned with her family t England. Flrence ften helped her mther deliver（递送） fd t the pr and sick. 1.______Her family was shcked because nursing was nt a respected prfessin. But Flrence was determined. She studied bks n medicine.
Later, she visited hspitals in France, Germany and Ireland and learned everything she culd. 2._______ In 1854, Britain was at war with Russia. Flrence went t the British hspital in Scutari （nw Üsküdar in Istanbul） and she was shcked. The hspital left men lying n the flr, and rats were running everywhere. 3._______ Many sldiers died befre receiving help. The dctrs wuldn’t listen t Flrence because they didn’t
like the idea f wmen in army hspitals-until ne day 500 unexpected casualties（伤亡者） arrived. 4.______Flrence made changes, making sure the men were washed and their injuries were dressed. Every night she wuld check the patients with her lamp. When she returned hme after the war, a fund had been set up in her hnr. Many f the sldiers she had nursed had made cntributins（捐款）. Then she culd set up the Nightingale Training Schl in Lndn.
After years f hard wrk, Flrence Nightingale saw cleaner and mre cheerful f this was because f the “lady with her lamp” became an hnred was n running water and n knew she had much t learn abut saw the sldiers’ health had she grew lder, she decided t becme a sn realized that Flrence knew what she was returning hme, she was an expert n hspital management.
[解析] [语篇解读] 本文为一篇记叙文，叙述了Flrence Nightingale经过多年的努力，使得护理成了一个令人尊敬的职业。【解题思路】根据空后的“Her family was shcked because nursing was nt a respected prfessin.”可知，她的家人感到震惊，因为护理不是一个受人尊敬的职业。该空引出下文，选项E“随着她长大，她决定当一名护士”切题。故选E。
[解析] 【解题思路】根据上句“Later, she visited hspitals in France, Germany and Ireland and learned everything she culd. ”可知，后来，她去了法国、德国和爱尔兰的医院，尽她所能地学习。该空承接上文，选项G“刚一回到家乡，她就是医院管理方面的专家了”切题。故选G。
[解析] 【解题思路】根据上文内容可知，医院的地上到处躺着人，老鼠到处跑，此处描述医院条件艰苦，选项B“没有自来水，也没有暖气”符合语境。故选B。
[解析] 【解题思路】根据上句“The dctrs wuldn’t listen t Flrence because they didn’t like the idea f wmen in army hspitals-until ne day 500 unexpected casualties（伤亡者） arrived.”并结合下句“Flrence made changes, making sure the men were washed and their injuries were dressed.”可知，该空承上启下，他们很快意识到Flrence知道她在做什么。故选F。
[解析] 【解题思路】根据上段末句“Then she culd set up the Nightingale Training Schl in Lndn.”以及本段中的“After years f hard wrk, Flrence Nightingale saw cleaner and mre cheerful hspitals.”可知Flrence Nightingale经过多年的努力，使得护理成了一个令人尊敬的职业。故选A。
[2020湖北武汉高二期末] Tw Candles Tm was a middle-aged leather trader whse repeated failure in his career made him a depressed man, ften 1 that he had been cheated by thers. One day he tld his wife he was s 2 with the city that he had t leave. S his family mved t anther city. It was the evening f a weekend. When Tm and his wife were busily 3 up their new
hme, the light suddenly went ut. They had t stp wrk. Tm was regretful t have frgtten t bring alng candles and had t wait 4 in a lw md. Just then he heard slight kncks n his dr that sunded clear in the 5 night. “Wh’s it?” he wndered, since Tm was a 6 t this city. And this was the mment he especially hated t be disturbed, s he went t the dr and pened it 7 . At the dr was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir, d yu have candles? I’m yur
neighbr.”“N,”answered Tm in anger and shut the dr 8 . “What a nuisance（讨厌鬼）!”he cmplained ver it with his wife. “N sner had we settled dwn than the neighbr came t 9 things.” After a while, the dr was kncked again. He pened it and fund the same girl utside. 10 this time she was 11 tw candles, saying, “My grandma tld me the new neighbr dwnstairs might need candles. She sent me here t give yu these.”
Tm was very 12 by what he saw. When he became fully aware, he said, “Thank yu and yur grandmther. Gd bless yu!” At that mment he suddenly realized what caused his 13 in life. It was his 14 and harshness （刻薄） with ther peple. The persn wh had cheated him in life was actually nbdy else but himself, fr his life had been darkened by his unsympathetic 15 .
1. ( )A. hpingB. tellingC. cmplainingD. pretending
[解析] [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过一个“两根蜡烛”的小故事告诉我们：对待这个社会要热情积极，不要冷漠刻薄地看待事物。【解题思路】考查动词。根据下文第8空后的he cmplained ver it with his wife可知此处是“抱怨”的情绪。故选C。
2. ( )A. inspiredB. disappinted C. embarrassed D. impressed
[解析] 【解题思路】考查形容词。句意：有一天，他告诉他的妻子，他对这个城市太失望了以至于自己不得不离开。上文说汤姆成为一个意志消沉的人，故他对这个城市失望。故选B。
3. ( )A. buildingB. turning C. cming D. tidying
[解析] 【解题思路】考查动词（短语）。根据上文内容可知，他和家人搬到了另一个城市，他和妻子应该正忙着收拾他们的新家。故选D。
4. ( )A. anxiuslyB. dubtfully C. hpefully D. helplessly
[解析] 【解题思路】考查副词。根据上下文内容可知，电灯熄灭了，家里又没有蜡烛，所以汤姆只能怀着低落的心情无助地等待。故选D。
5. ( )A. darkB. quietC. cldD. sleepless
[解析] 【解题思路】考查形容词。根据下文内容可知，此处是邻居敲门送蜡烛，那敲门声在安静的晚上特别清楚。故选B。
6. ( )A. newcmerB. traveler C. guest D. settler
[解析] 【解题思路】考查名词。根据上文内容可知，他们一家刚来到这个城市，自然是新来的人。故选A。
7. ( )A. surprisedlyB. delightedly C. impatiently D. willingly
[解析] 【解题思路】考查副词。根据上下文内容可知，他不耐烦地打开门。故选C。
8. ( )A. gentlyB. kindlyC. plitelyD. vilently
[解析] 【解题思路】考查副词。根据下文“What a nuisance （讨厌鬼）！”可知，他猛地关上门。故选D。
9. ( )A. lendB. sellC. fetchD. brrw
[解析] 【解题思路】考查动词。根据下文内容可知，汤姆之所以抱怨，一定是他以为小女孩来借蜡烛。故选D。
10. ( )A. AndB. SC. ButD. Fr
[解析] 【解题思路】考查连词。句意：但是这次她拿着两支蜡烛，说：“我的奶奶告诉我楼下的新邻居可能需要蜡烛。她让我来给你们这些。”此处与前面是转折关系。故选C。
11. ( )A. hlding B. hiding C. blwing D. lighting
[解析] 【解题思路】考查动词。句意同上。根据下文“My grandma tld me…candles.”可知，小女孩手里拿着两根蜡烛。故选A。
12. ( )A. frightened B. pleased C. puzzled D. surprised
[解析] 【解题思路】考查形容词。句意：汤姆对他所看到的感到非常惊讶。据上下文语境可知，这种情况出乎他的意料，所以他应该是很惊讶。故选D。
13. ( )A. failureB. dissatisfactin C. cmplaint D. determinatin
[解析] 【解题思路】考查名词。根据第一段第一句中的repeated failure可判断，他突然意识到是什么造成了他生活中的失败。故选A。
1. ______________ /'fæsɪ'neɪʃn/n.着迷，迷恋→ ____________ /'fæsɪneɪt/v.深深吸引；迷住→ _____________ /'fæsɪneɪtɪd/adj.入迷的；极感兴趣的→ ______________ /'fæsɪneɪtɪŋ/adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的
fascinating
2. __________ /'fæʃn/n.时尚→ ______________ /'fænəbl/adj.流行的；时髦的
3. ________________ /ʌn’kɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的→ ______________ /'kɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/adj.难懂的，复杂的
uncmplicated
anthrplgist
4. _________________ /'ænθrə'pɒlədʒɪst/n.人类学家→ _______________ /'ænθrə'pɒlədʒɪ/n.人类学
5. ____________ /ɪ'kwɪpmənt/n.器材；设备→ ________ /ɪ'kwɪp/ v.配备；装备
6. __________ /ɪn’spaɪər/vt.启迪, 赋予灵感；激励, 鼓舞→ ___________ /ɪn’spaɪəd/adj.受到启发的→ ____________ /ɪn’spaɪərɪŋ/adj.鼓舞人心的→ ______________ /'ɪnspə'reɪʃn/n.灵感；激励
7. ___________ /dɪ'vəʊʃn/ n.奉献；忠诚；专心→ _________ /dɪ'vəʊt/vt. 献出, 付出；专心于→ __________ /dɪ'vəʊtɪd/adj.挚爱的；忠诚的
8. __________ /'benɪfɪt/vt.& vi.使受益；得益于 n.益处；救济金；奖金→_____________ /'benɪ'fɪʃl/adj.有益的, 有帮助的
9. __________ /prə'məʊt/vt.推广, 宣传；促销；促进, 推动→ ____________ /prə'məʊʃn/n.促进；晋升；促销活动
10. __________ /əb’zɜ: v/vt.庆祝, 观察；遵守；说；注意到；评论→ ___________ /əb’zɜ: vər/n.观察者→ ______________ /'ɒbzə'veɪʃn/n.观察；监视
1. 仅仅；只不过____________________
nthing mre than
2. 为……摆好姿势；为……摆造型 ___________
3. 大范围的 __________________
a wide range f
4. 时髦的聚会；时尚派对______________________
fashinable parties
5. 找到灵感 ___________________
find inspiratin
6. fascinatin with_______________
7. pass away_____________
8. mre than _____________
9. reflect within_______________
10. value ne’s integrity_________________
If yu desire nthing mre than that, I can easily keep it in mind.
Neither/Nr were his parents satisfied with the result f the exam.
Reading fr the main idea.
1. What is the main idea f the text?( )A. Cunningham and his phts.B. Cunningham’s life as a phtgrapher.C. Hw famus phtgraphers wrk.D. A persn wh has passin fr his jb.
Reading fr the structure.
Fill in the blanks with prper wrds.
phtgraphers
cheap cameras
rdinary peple
were wearing
regardless f
the right phts
high sciety
small apartment
his integrity
Reading fr the details.
Chse the best answer accrding t the text.
1. Why d peple always think Cunningham is unremarkable?( )A. Because he is t rdinary.B. Because he likes riding an rdinary bicycle.C. Because he lves wearing rdinary clthes.D. Because he always pses fr high sciety.
2. What made Cunningham s great a phtgrapher?( )A. Expensive technlgically-advanced equipment.B. A wide range f cntacts and cnnectins.C. Fashinable parties and events.D. The inspiratin in simple everyday scenes.
3. What can we see usually frm his phts?( )A. His apprach t life.B. His devtin and hard wrk.C. His apartment and daily fd.D. The benefits ffered t him.
4. What is Cunningham’s attitude t mney?( )A. The mst expensive thing.B. The mst imprtant thing.C. The cheapest thing.D. The mst valuable thing.
1. Thrugh his fascinatin with ①____________________________________②__________________________________________________________________③_______________ belnged t the peple, nt just t high sciety and big brands.【分析】 第二个逗号前的部分含有介词短语作状语，其中介词with后面是_______和 ______ 引导的两个并列的宾语从句。as he saw it为_______ 状语从句。
what peple were wearing, and nt
the drs f fashin t everyne-fashin
as he saw it
wh they were，he pened
【译文】 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
他通过自己迷恋人们穿着什么，而不是这些人是谁，向所有人打开了时尚的大门——在他看来，时尚属于民众，而不仅仅属于上流社会和大品牌。
mre than a fashin phtgrapher
2. His hard wrk made him ①___________________________________—he was a “cultural anthrplgist”, ②_____________________________________________________________________________________________.【分析】 “—”前画线部分是名词短语作宾语补足语。“—”后是主从复合句，其中 ______引导定语从句修饰先行词 anthrplgist。【译文】 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
wh we can thank fr recrding the life f a whle city and its peple ver half a century
他的辛勤工作使他不仅仅是一名时尚摄影师——他更是一位“文化人类学家”，我们感谢他记录了整个城市及其人民长达半个世纪的生活。
Step 1 Questin Answering
根据课文内容回答下列问题。
1. Wh was Bill Cunningham? _____________________________________________________________________________________________
Bill Cunningham was ne f the mst imprtant American phtgraphers f the last 50 years.
2. What made Cunningham s great? ______________________________________________
He pened the drs f fashin t everyne.
3. What did he think f fashin? ________________________________________________________________________________________
Fashin as he saw it belnged t the peple, nt just t high sciety and big brands.
4. Hw did Cunningham treat his wrk? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What made Cunningham great was his devtin t phtgraphy, and the hurs and hurs f sheer hard wrk he put int his wrk.
5. What was Cunningham’s life like? ____________________________________________________
Cunningham’s apprach t life was uncmplicated.
6. What was special abut Cunningham? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
His hard wrk made him mre than a fashin phtgrapher-he was a “cultural anthrplgist”, wh we can thank fr recrding the life f a whle city and its peple ver half a century.
Step 2 Sentence Rewriting
将上述句子转换句式（不能使用课文原句）。
1. 使用定语从句改写第一、二句。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Bill Cunningham, wh was ne f the mst imprtant American phtgraphers f the last 50 years, brught fashin t rdinary peple.
2. 将第三句中状语从句改为介词短语。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________
In his pinin fashin belnged t high sciety and big brands as well as the rdinary peple.
3. 使用表语从句和非谓语动词改写第四句。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What made Cunningham great was that he was dedicated t phtgraphy, putting mst f his life time int his wrk.
4. 使用live a…life改写第五句。__________________________________
Cunningham lived a simple life.
5. 使用强调句改写第六句。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We can thank the great persn fr recrding the life f a whle city and its peple ver half a century. It was his hard wrk that made him a fashin phtgrapher and a cultural anthrplgist.
Step 3 Summary Writing
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的文章概要。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Bill Cunningham, wh was ne f the mst imprtant American phtgraphers f the last 50 years, brught fashin t rdinary peple. Because in his pinin fashin belnged t high sciety and big brands as well as the rdinary peple.
What made Cunningham great was that he was dedicated t phtgraphy, putting mst f his life time int his wrk. Meanwhile, he lived a simple life. We can thank the great persn
fr recrding the life f a whle city and its peple ver half a century. It was his hard wrk that made him a fashin phtgrapher and a cultural anthrplgist.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. pse v.（使）摆好姿势；招摇；炫耀And yet every member f New Yrk’s wealthy high sciety wanted nthing mre than t pse fr this man. （教材P14）然而，纽约富裕的上流社会中每一位成员都只想给这个人摆姿势。
① The mdel was psing fr the phtgrapher carefully. ___________________________________________
这位模特儿正认真地为这位摄影师摆着姿势。
② The thief psed as a chimney sweeper t enter the huse. _________________________________
小偷冒充烟囱清扫工人进了房子。
③ I saw him ut psing in his new sprts car. _____________________________________
我看见他开着他的崭新跑车招摇过市。
④ The task pses n special threat. _______________________________
这项任务不会造成特别的威胁。
为……摆好姿势___________冒充；假扮__________pse a questin 提出一个问题构成威胁/挑战/危险/风险 ______________________________________
pse a threat/challenge/danger/risk
① The delegates psed fr a grup phtgraph. ___________
② The thief entered the building psing as a wrkman. _______
③ The dcument pses a cmmn prblems. _______________________
④ 你已经提出了一个难题。_______________________________________
Yu have psed a difficult questin.
2. fascinatin n.着迷, 迷恋Thrugh his fascinatin with what peple were wearing and nt wh they were, he pened the drs f fashin t everyne-fashin as he saw it belnged t the peple, nt just t high sciety and big brands. （教材P15）他通过自己迷恋人们穿着什么，而不是这些人是谁，向所有人打开了时尚的大门——在他看来，时尚属于民众，而不仅仅属于上流社会和大品牌。
① The students were fascinated by his stry. _______________________________
学生们都对他的故事极感兴趣。
② Old castles have a certain strange fascinatin fr me. ___________________________________
旧城堡对我具有某种奇特的吸引力。
③ It was a questin that had fascinated him since he was a by. _______________________________________________
这是一个从他是一个小男孩时就使他着迷的问题。
④ The girls listened in fascinatin. _____________________
对某人有吸引力；使某人着迷 __________________________________入迷地 in fascinatin 使某人着迷；深深吸引某人 fascinate sb. fascinated adj. 极感兴趣的；入迷的对……极感兴趣 ___________________be fascinated t d sth. 痴迷于做某事
hld/have a fascinatin fr sb.
be fascinated by
① The children __________________ （fascinate）by the tys in the shp windw.
were fascinated
② Peple were________________ （fascinate）knw the private lives f mvie stars.
fascinated t
③ He hlds a ______________（fascinate）fr submarines.
④ The children watched, _____________（fascinate）, as the picture began t appear.
3. uncmplicated adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的Althugh he was a wrld-famus fashin phtgrapher, Cunningham’s apprach t life was uncmplicated. （教材P15）虽然坎宁安是世界著名的时尚摄影师，但他的生活方式并不复杂。
① This uncmplicated life is really wrth praising. _______________________________
这种简单的生活确实值得称赞。
② Yu are gd at slving prblems in a practical, uncmplicated manner. _______________________________________
你擅长以实际而不复杂的方式解决问题。
③ He is an easyging, uncmplicated yung man. _______________________________
他是一个随和、率真的男青年。
④ The envirnment is a cmplicated system, s we shuld shw respect fr nature. _____________________________________________
环境是复杂的系统，所以我们应该尊重大自然。
一个单纯的人_______________________一种简朴的生活 ________________________cmplicated adj.复杂的，结构复杂的一个复杂的系统_______________________一项复杂的任务 _____________________
an uncmplicated man
an uncmplicated life
a cmplicated system
a cmplicated task
① 尝试着使你的生活保持简单不复杂。__________________________________________________
Try keeping yur life simple and uncmplicated.
② 这小说就你的年龄来说太复杂了。 _____________________________________________
The nvel is t cmplicated fr yur age.
③ 我为什么不能过一种简朴的生活？___________________________________________
Why can’t I have an uncmplicated life?
4. nthing mre than 仅仅，只不过And yet every member f New Yrk’s wealthy high sciety wanted nthing mre than t pse fr this man. （教材 P14）然而，纽约富裕的上流社会中每一位成员都只想为这个人摆姿势。
① Lucille’s hme was very grandly called a chateau, thugh in truth it was nthing mre than a large farm._________________________________________________________________
露西尔的家美其名曰称为城堡，尽管实际上跟一个大农场没什么区别。
② Sme peple may think that a garden is n mre than plants, flwers, patterns and masses f clrs. _______________________________________________________
一些人可能认为花园只是植物，花朵，图案和大量的颜色。
④ Jack is nt mre diligent than Jhn. _____________________
③ He is mre kind than wise. _______________________________
与其说他聪明，不如说他善良。
mre than（+数词）多于，超过；（+名词）不仅仅；（+形容词）非常，很仅仅，不过_______________和……一样不…… __________________不超过；至多；不比……更…… _____________________与其……倒不如…… _______________ （强调mre后面的内容，表示同一个人或事物的两种特征的对比，mre和than后接形容词、副词的原级，名词或介词短语等）
n mre…than…
nt mre（…）than
除了（相当于but或except）_____________rather than 而不是ther than 除了注意mre than和mre…than…与can/culd连用时有否定意义，意为“是……难以……”或“超过了……所能”。
① 杰克和约翰都不勤奋。Jack is ________________________ Jhn.
n mre diligent than
② 你是否付出艰苦努力以取得成功，而不是只在做白日梦？D yu wrk hard fr success ______________ daydream abut it?
rather than
③ 这张表格只能由你本人签字。The frm cannt be signed by anyne ______________________.
ther than yurself
④ [2020新高考Ⅰ] 然而，他的访问最终涉及的远不止这些。 _______________________________________________________________
His visit, hwever, ended up invlving a lt mre than that.
1. 否定词nr/neither位于句首引起部分倒装Nr was it a wide range f cntacts and cnnectins. （教材P14）也不是通过广泛的接触和联系。
① She culdn’t wrk ut the prblem and nr/neither culd I. _________________________________
她解决不了这个问题，我也不能。
② He never went again; nr did he write t aplgize. _______________________________
他再也没去，也没有写信道歉。
③ I dn’t knw abut his secrets and nr d I want t. ___________________________________
我不知道他的秘密，我也不想知道。
④ —She speaks French very well.—S she des. ___________________________________________
——她法语说得很好。——她说得确实很好。
（1）句中否定词nr位于句首引起部分倒装。形式为：“ ______+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+动词+其他”。表示前面的否定情况也适用于另一人或物，可用__________ 替换nr。（2）若表示前句中的肯定情况也适用于另一人或物，要用“s+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”，表示“……也是这样，也是如此”。（3）当前句中既有肯定的情况也有否定的情况，两种不同的情况也适用于另一人或物时，或者当前句中有两种不同的谓语动词，两种谓语动词也适用于另一人或物时，则用以下句式：________ the same with sb./sth. 或 ___________ with sb./sth.。
如果后一句只是单纯地重复前一句的意思，此时主谓不倒装，结构为“s+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”。
① He likes swimming and_____ d I.
② Tm isn’t gd at maths; ______________am I.
③ 汤姆聪明且努力学习，玛丽也一样。Tm is very clever and studies very hard. ______________________________________________ .
It is the same with Mary/S it is with Mary
2. 强调句型…it was within their reality that Cunningham saw bth beauty and ptential. （教材P15）……坎宁安是在它们的真实中看到了美和潜力。
① In a wrd, it is plite wrds that will make yur life becme cnvenient. _______________________________________
总之，礼貌用语会使你的生活变得方便。
② It was nt until the area was seriusly plluted that they realized that it was high time t take actin t stp pllutin. _____________________________________________________________
直到这个地方被严重污染了他们才认识到该采取行动阻止污染了。
③ It was with Helen’s strng will and intelligence, cmbined with her teacher’s skill and patience that they vercame all the difficulties. _______________________________________________________________________________
由于海伦坚强的意志和智慧，再加上她的老师的技巧和耐心，他们克服了所有的困难。
④ Where is it that yu can watch English mvies t learn the crrect English prnunciatin and expressins？___________________________________________________________
是在哪儿你可以通过看英语电影来学习正确的英语发音和表达？
（1）强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+ ___________+其他部分（若被强调的是人，可用that或wh；若被强调的部分是其他时，一律用that）。另外要注意：强调句型不能用来强调谓语动词，对谓语动词的强调一般是在动词前加d, des, did。（2）强调句的一般疑问句结构为：____________ +被强调部分+that/wh…?（3）强调句的特殊疑问句结构为： 特殊疑问词 +is/was it+that…?（4）对nt…until…结构中的时间状语（从句）进行强调时的结构为：It is/was____________+被强调部分+that+其他部分。
（1） 句型转换按要求用强调句型强调句中的各个部分。I met him in the cuntryside last year.
① （强调主语） __________________________________________________________
It was I that/wh met him in the cuntryside last year.
② （强调宾语） __________________________________________________________
It was him that/wh I met in the cuntryside last year.
③ （强调地点状语） ______________________________________________________
It was in the cuntryside that I met him last year.
④ （强调时间状语） ______________________________________________________
It was last year that I met him in the cuntryside.
⑤ [2019江苏卷] 是为了中国文化英国朋友才来这里。 _____________________________________________________________________
It’s the Chinese culture that the British friends are cming fr.
根据语境和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。
1. Parents need t encurage kids t develp their____________（潜力） withut putting t much pressure.
2. Thrughut the histry f __________ （时尚）, when any new trend appears, mst peple tend t hate it.
3. The newly pened________（杂货店） gives yu a variety f gds.
4. The______________（魅力）f the game lies in trying t guess what yur ppnent is thinking.
5. I’m mre than delighted t knw that yu’re quite interested in ancient Chinese ______________（名人）.
celebrities
6. The bk is an abslute must-read if yu wuld like an ________________ （简单的） methd f imprving yur life.
7. Traveling abrad was limited t rich turists and __________ （富有的）business peple decades ag.
8. T make his dream cme true, he ges t a __________（遥远的） temple t learn kung fu frm a master.
9. A data manager and medical _________________（人类学家）will als be arriving ver the weekend.
10. The traditinal ________（手艺） has been passed dwn frm generatin t generatin.
根据语境用方框内短语的正确形式填空。
1. China Daily enjys great ppularity fr it is ____________ a newspaper. It can help imprve ur English as well.
2. As is knwn t all, the law requires equal treatment fr all, ________________race, religin, r gender.
3. We are taught that a business letter shuld be written in a frmal style ______________in a persnal style.
4. With all yur energies _____________the study f French, yu will master the language.
take pictures
5. Nt nly can yu ________________ with yur phne, but yu can use it t send e-mails and listen t music.
6. The delegates ____________a grup phtgraph. All the participants were happy and excited.
by trial and errr
7. Children learn t use cmputer prgrams_____________________.
Althugh he was a wrld-famus fashin phtgrapher, Cunningham’s apprach t life was1.__________________________ （cmplicate）. He lived in a small apartment with a shared washrm. A simple restaurant was2.__________________ he usually had the same meal f sausages, eggs and cffee.Cunningham never accepted the benefits3.____________________ （ffer）t him fr being a fashin phtgrapher. He valued his
integrity and wuld nt 4.______________________ （buy）by anyne, n matter hw many free clthes r flights t faraway destinatins he was ffered. And if he went t a celebrity party, he was there t wrk rather than have fun. “Mney’s 5.________________ cheapest thing,” he nce said, then added:“… 6._____________ （free）is the mst expensive.” This lack f self-interest and prmtin kept Cunningham fcused n his craft, 7._____________________ （enable）him t capture New Yrk’s unique street style.
Cunningham’s passin 8._________ phtgraphy lasted thrughut his life. He was 87 when he passed away, and had been wrking right up until his last illness. Nthing ever stpped him frm getting the pht he wanted. His hard wrk made him mre than a fashin phtgrapher-he was a “cultural anthrplgist”, 9.______________ we can thank fr recrding the life f a whle city and 10._________ （it）peple ver half a century. Bill Cunningham was an bserver, and nt ne f the bserved, a wrker nt a star-and this was hw he wanted it.
1. My Chinese teacher knew my fascinatin ___________ reading and made sure I had great bks t read.
2. Sme students dn’t like______________（fashin）unifrms because they dn’t want t spend s much mney n them.
4. Althugh he is _____________ （fascinate）by nline games, he manages t keep himself frm being addicted t them.
5. He is s intelligent that he can always find a gd apprach t __________ （slve）the prblems.
3. Prfessr Smith, fr whm wrk matters mst, is__________（devte）t his research wrk.
1. She lked in the directin f the windw, but there was nly the deep darkness.____________________
2. The restaurant has becme ppular fr a variety f fds that suit all tastes and pckets. __________________
3. Older peple make up a large prprtin f thse living in pverty. ___________
4. Arsenal played much better than their ppnent the first half f the match. ____________
5. When the news f Luis Cha’s death was reprted, many fans n scial media expressed their sadness ver his death. _______________
passing away
1. 这次活动的目的是让学生接触广泛的英语阅读材料。（a wide range f） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The activity is intended t/designed t expse students t a wide range f English reading materials.
2. 他们不顾我的危险警告，决心进入黑暗的洞穴。（regardless f） ____________________________________________________________________________________
They are determined t g int the dark cave, regardless f my warning f danger.
3. 这个公园不仅仅是一个放松和娱乐的地方。你也可以在那里快乐地学习中国书法。（mre than） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The park is mre than a place fr relaxatin and amusement. Yu can als have fun learning Chinese calligraphy there.
4. 随着春天的来临，花园里的花儿开始焕发生机。 （apprach）____________________________________________________________________________
With spring appraching, the flwers in the garden begin t cme t life.
5. 那位老教师因献身于教育事业而受到钦佩。（devtin） _________________________________________________________________________
The ld teacher was admired fr his devtin t the educatinal cause.
[2021云南昆明官渡区第一中学月考] Having experienced a shcking electrical accident, which caused him t becme bth blind and deaf, James Franc’s wrld became cmpletely dark and quiet fr almst ten years. The lss f sight and hearing threw him int such srrw that he tried a few times t put an end t his life. His family, especially his wife, did their best t tend and cmfrt him and finally he regained the will t live.
One ht summer afternn, he was taking a walk with a stick near his huse when a thunderstrm started all at nce. He std under a large tree t avid getting wet, but he was struck by lightning. Witnesses thught he was dead but he wke up 20 minutes later, lying face dwn in muddy water. He was trembling badly, but when he pened his eyes, he culd hardly believe what he saw: a tree and muddy rad. When Mrs. Franc came running up t him, shuting t their neighbrs t call fr help, he culd see her and hear her vice fr the first time in nearly ten years.
The news f James regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread and many dctrs came t examine him. Mst f them said that he regained his sight and hearing frm the shck he gt frm the lightning. Hwever, nne f them culd give a cmpellent answer as t why this shuld happen. The nly reasnable explanatin given by ne dctr was that, since James lst his sight and hearing as a result f a sudden shck, perhaps, the nly way fr him t regain them was anther sudden shck.
1. The reasn why James attempted t kill himself was that____.A. a terrible electrical accident happened t himB. nbdy in the whle wrld cared abut himC. he was struck by the lightning nce mreD. he had t live in a dark and silent wrld
[解析] [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述James Franc因为受到电击，失明失聪，生活在黑暗寂静的世界里，他多次想要自杀，但在家人的劝阻下，获得重新生活下去的勇气。有一次他在树下躲雨的时候，意外被闪电击中，却恢复了视力和听力，但医生也不能确定具体原因。
【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第一段中的The lss f sight and hearing…end t his life. 可知，失去视力和听力使他非常悲伤，他曾几次试图结束自己的生命。故选D。
2. What was James ding when he was struck by the lightning?( )A. Sheltering frm the rain under a tree.B. Putting an end t his life.C. Taking a walk with a stick.D. Lying n the grund.
[解析] 【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第二段中的He std…by the lightning. 可知，他站在一棵大树下以便避雨，但被闪电击中了。故选A。
3. What des the underlined wrd “cmpellent” in Paragraph 3 mean?( )A. Gradual.B. Wrng.C. Cnvincing.D. True.
[解析] 【命题立意】词义猜测题。【解题思路】根据最后一段中的The nly reasnable…was anther sudden shck. 可知，一位医生给出的唯一合理的解释是，由于詹姆斯的视力和听力是由于一次突然的电击而丧失的，也许，他恢复视力和听力的唯一方法是另一次突然的电击。所以前面提到的是没有人给出令人信服的答案。故选C。
4. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?( )A. A Terrible Electrical AccidentB. What a Sudden ShckC. An Unfrgettable AdventureD. James Franc and His Wife
[解析] 【命题立意】主旨大意题。【解题思路】文章讲述James Franc因为受到电击，失明失聪，生活在黑暗寂静的世界里，他几次都想自杀，但有一次他在树下躲雨的时候，意外被闪电击中，却恢复了视力和听力。所以整篇短文都是围绕他的两次被电击讲述的。故选B。
[2019湖北宜昌部分师范高中协作体联考] Flrence Nightingale was named after her birthplace, Flrence, Italy. When she was almst a year ld, she returned with her family t England. Flrence ften helped her mther deliver（递送） fd t the pr and sick. 1.______Her family was shcked because nursing was nt a respected prfessin. But Flrence was determined. She studied bks n medicine.
Later, she visited hspitals in France, Germany and Ireland and learned everything she culd. 2._______ In 1854, Britain was at war with Russia. Flrence went t the British hspital in Scutari （nw Üsküdar in Istanbul） and she was shcked. The hspital left men lying n the flr, and rats were running everywhere. 3._______ Many sldiers died befre receiving help. The dctrs wuldn’t listen t Flrence because they didn’t
like the idea f wmen in army hspitals-until ne day 500 unexpected casualties（伤亡者） arrived. 4.______Flrence made changes, making sure the men were washed and their injuries were dressed. Every night she wuld check the patients with her lamp. When she returned hme after the war, a fund had been set up in her hnr. Many f the sldiers she had nursed had made cntributins（捐款）. Then she culd set up the Nightingale Training Schl in Lndn.
After years f hard wrk, Flrence Nightingale saw cleaner and mre cheerful f this was because f the “lady with her lamp” became an hnred was n running water and n knew she had much t learn abut saw the sldiers’ health had she grew lder, she decided t becme a sn realized that Flrence knew what she was returning hme, she was an expert n hspital management.
[解析] [语篇解读] 本文为一篇记叙文，叙述了Flrence Nightingale经过多年的努力，使得护理成了一个令人尊敬的职业。【解题思路】根据空后的“Her family was shcked because nursing was nt a respected prfessin.”可知，她的家人感到震惊，因为护理不是一个受人尊敬的职业。该空引出下文，选项E“随着她长大，她决定当一名护士”切题。故选E。
[解析] 【解题思路】根据上句“Later, she visited hspitals in France, Germany and Ireland and learned everything she culd. ”可知，后来，她去了法国、德国和爱尔兰的医院，尽她所能地学习。该空承接上文，选项G“刚一回到家乡，她就是医院管理方面的专家了”切题。故选G。
[解析] 【解题思路】根据上文内容可知，医院的地上到处躺着人，老鼠到处跑，此处描述医院条件艰苦，选项B“没有自来水，也没有暖气”符合语境。故选B。
[解析] 【解题思路】根据上句“The dctrs wuldn’t listen t Flrence because they didn’t like the idea f wmen in army hspitals-until ne day 500 unexpected casualties（伤亡者） arrived.”并结合下句“Flrence made changes, making sure the men were washed and their injuries were dressed.”可知，该空承上启下，他们很快意识到Flrence知道她在做什么。故选F。
[解析] 【解题思路】根据上段末句“Then she culd set up the Nightingale Training Schl in Lndn.”以及本段中的“After years f hard wrk, Flrence Nightingale saw cleaner and mre cheerful hspitals.”可知Flrence Nightingale经过多年的努力，使得护理成了一个令人尊敬的职业。故选A。
[2020湖北武汉高二期末] Tw Candles Tm was a middle-aged leather trader whse repeated failure in his career made him a depressed man, ften 1 that he had been cheated by thers. One day he tld his wife he was s 2 with the city that he had t leave. S his family mved t anther city. It was the evening f a weekend. When Tm and his wife were busily 3 up their new
hme, the light suddenly went ut. They had t stp wrk. Tm was regretful t have frgtten t bring alng candles and had t wait 4 in a lw md. Just then he heard slight kncks n his dr that sunded clear in the 5 night. “Wh’s it?” he wndered, since Tm was a 6 t this city. And this was the mment he especially hated t be disturbed, s he went t the dr and pened it 7 . At the dr was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir, d yu have candles? I’m yur
neighbr.”“N,”answered Tm in anger and shut the dr 8 . “What a nuisance（讨厌鬼）!”he cmplained ver it with his wife. “N sner had we settled dwn than the neighbr came t 9 things.” After a while, the dr was kncked again. He pened it and fund the same girl utside. 10 this time she was 11 tw candles, saying, “My grandma tld me the new neighbr dwnstairs might need candles. She sent me here t give yu these.”
Tm was very 12 by what he saw. When he became fully aware, he said, “Thank yu and yur grandmther. Gd bless yu!” At that mment he suddenly realized what caused his 13 in life. It was his 14 and harshness （刻薄） with ther peple. The persn wh had cheated him in life was actually nbdy else but himself, fr his life had been darkened by his unsympathetic 15 .
1. ( )A. hpingB. tellingC. cmplainingD. pretending
[解析] [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过一个“两根蜡烛”的小故事告诉我们：对待这个社会要热情积极，不要冷漠刻薄地看待事物。【解题思路】考查动词。根据下文第8空后的he cmplained ver it with his wife可知此处是“抱怨”的情绪。故选C。
2. ( )A. inspiredB. disappinted C. embarrassed D. impressed
[解析] 【解题思路】考查形容词。句意：有一天，他告诉他的妻子，他对这个城市太失望了以至于自己不得不离开。上文说汤姆成为一个意志消沉的人，故他对这个城市失望。故选B。
3. ( )A. buildingB. turning C. cming D. tidying
[解析] 【解题思路】考查动词（短语）。根据上文内容可知，他和家人搬到了另一个城市，他和妻子应该正忙着收拾他们的新家。故选D。
4. ( )A. anxiuslyB. dubtfully C. hpefully D. helplessly
[解析] 【解题思路】考查副词。根据上下文内容可知，电灯熄灭了，家里又没有蜡烛，所以汤姆只能怀着低落的心情无助地等待。故选D。
5. ( )A. darkB. quietC. cldD. sleepless
[解析] 【解题思路】考查形容词。根据下文内容可知，此处是邻居敲门送蜡烛，那敲门声在安静的晚上特别清楚。故选B。
6. ( )A. newcmerB. traveler C. guest D. settler
[解析] 【解题思路】考查名词。根据上文内容可知，他们一家刚来到这个城市，自然是新来的人。故选A。
7. ( )A. surprisedlyB. delightedly C. impatiently D. willingly
[解析] 【解题思路】考查副词。根据上下文内容可知，他不耐烦地打开门。故选C。
8. ( )A. gentlyB. kindlyC. plitelyD. vilently
[解析] 【解题思路】考查副词。根据下文“What a nuisance （讨厌鬼）！”可知，他猛地关上门。故选D。
9. ( )A. lendB. sellC. fetchD. brrw
[解析] 【解题思路】考查动词。根据下文内容可知，汤姆之所以抱怨，一定是他以为小女孩来借蜡烛。故选D。
10. ( )A. AndB. SC. ButD. Fr
[解析] 【解题思路】考查连词。句意：但是这次她拿着两支蜡烛，说：“我的奶奶告诉我楼下的新邻居可能需要蜡烛。她让我来给你们这些。”此处与前面是转折关系。故选C。
11. ( )A. hlding B. hiding C. blwing D. lighting
[解析] 【解题思路】考查动词。句意同上。根据下文“My grandma tld me…candles.”可知，小女孩手里拿着两根蜡烛。故选A。
12. ( )A. frightened B. pleased C. puzzled D. surprised
[解析] 【解题思路】考查形容词。句意：汤姆对他所看到的感到非常惊讶。据上下文语境可知，这种情况出乎他的意料，所以他应该是很惊讶。故选D。
13. ( )A. failureB. dissatisfactin C. cmplaint D. determinatin
[解析] 【解题思路】考查名词。根据第一段第一句中的repeated failure可判断，他突然意识到是什么造成了他生活中的失败。故选A。
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