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高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 A glimpse of the future示范课课件ppt
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 A glimpse of the future示范课课件ppt，共59页。PPT课件主要包含了Ⅰ 单词分层默写， 单词拼写，artificial，humanity，victim，automation，capacity，analyse，leap，regulate等内容，欢迎下载使用。
① _____________adj.人造的, 人工的
② ___________ n. 人类
③ ______________ adj. 易受影响的
susceptible
④ _________ n. 受害者
⑤ ______________ adv. 潜在地
⑥ _____________ n. 自动化
⑦ ___________ n. 能力, 才能
⑧ __________ v. 分析
⑨ _______n. 剧变
⑩ ___________ v. 控制, 管理
⑪ __________ adj. 非法的, 违法的
⑫ __________ adj.不道德的, 道德败坏的
⑬ __________ adv. 紧紧地
⑭ _______ v. 引用, 引述
⑮ _________ v. 评价, 评定
⑯ ____________ adj. 拼命的, 绝望的
⑰ ________ v. 皱眉
⑱ _________ v. 认为, 以为
⑲ _________ n. 需要, 需求
⑳ _____________ adj. 一贯的, 一致的
① ___________adj. 个人的; 身体的; 亲自的→ _____________ adv. 亲自地; 当面; 个别地; 就自己而言→ ______________ n. 个性; 品格; 名人
② ____________ vt. 推荐; 劝告; 建议; 介绍→ _________________n. 推荐; 建议; 介绍信
recmmendatin
③ ________ vt. 评判, 判定; 判断; 判决→ ____________n. 判断力, 意见; 判决, 宣判
independent
independently
④ ______________adj.独立的→________________adv. 独立地→ _______________n. 独立
independence
⑤ _____________ adj. 方便的, 便利的→______________ n. 方便, 便利; 便利的设施或用具→ _______________adj. 不方便的
incnvenient
⑥ ___________n. 解决办法, 解答→ ________ vt. 解决; 解答
⑦ ____________ adj. 潜在的, 有可能的 n. 潜力, 可能性→ ______________adv. 潜在地
⑧ __________ v. 分析→ ______________ n. 分析
⑨ ___________ v. 控制, 管理→ _____________ n. 管理; 规则
⑩ __________ adj. 不道德的, 道德败坏的→ ________ adj. 道德上的, 有道德的 n. 道德, 品行
⑪. ________adj. 合法的→__________adj. 非法的, 违法的
⑫. _________ vt.& vi. 表现→____________n. 行为
cnsistently
⑬. _____________adj. 一贯的, 一致的→ _______________adv. 一贯地; 一致地; 坚实地
⑭. __________adv. 紧紧地→ ________ adj. 紧的; 密封的; 绷紧的→ __________ vt.变紧; 使变紧
⑮. _________adj. 有故障的, 有缺陷的→ ________ n. 故障; 错误; 缺点; 毛病→ ____________adj.完美的; 无缺点的
desperately
⑯. ____________adj. 拼命的, 绝望的→ ______________adv.拼命地; 绝望地; 极度地
mechanically
⑰. _____________ adj. 机械的→_______________adv.机械地; 呆板地; 物理上地→ ___________ n. 技工, 机修工
⑱. ____________n. 仿制品→__________ vt. 模仿, 仿效; 仿造, 仿制→ ____________ adj. 模仿的; 仿制的
1. 实现____________
2. 多亏____________
3. 与此相反; 比较起来______________
4. 晾晒; 闲逛___________
5. 基本上, 大体上 _______________
6. 能够 ________________
be capable f
7. 结果; 导致____________
8. 轮流做某事________________________
take turns t d sth.
9. 迫不及待地做某事_________________________
can’t wait t d sth.
be likely t d sth.
10. 很可能做某事_______________________
feel cnfident abut
11. 对……感到自信 _______________________
12. 擦除; 消灭___________
13. 处境危险__________
be cncerned abut
14. 对……担忧/关心_____________________
have n chice but t d
15. 除了做……别无选择 ___________________________
16. 对……取得一致意见 ___________
n the hrizn
17. 将要发生 _________________
18. 很有可能, 肯定会 ______________
arund the crner
19. 即将到来 ____________________
20. 依靠, 指望 __________
1. 你关心人工智能的发展吗?______________________________________________
Are yu cncerned abut develpments in AI?
2. 多亏了人工智能, 我的手机内置了我自己的超级智能私人助理。______________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks t AI, I’ve gt my wn super-smart persnal assistant built int my phne.
3. 而且因为他们不会受到人为错误的影响, 所以它们肯定会安全得多。___________________________________________________________________________________________
And as they wn’t be susceptible t human errr, they’ll certainly be a lt safer.
4. 我们别无选择, 只能接受并管理它。_______________________________________________________
We have n chice but t embrace it and regulate it.
5. 我认为, 毫不夸张地说, 当谈到发现治疗癌症等严重疾病的方法时, 我们可以燃起希望。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think it’s als fair t say that we can get ur hpes up when it cmes t finding cures fr serius diseases, such as cancer.
6. 这其中一些想法听起来可能远远超前于它们的时代, 但我相信它们迟早会发生的!_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sme f these ideas may sund far ahead f their time, but I’m sure they’re bund t happen sner r later!
7. 我爱罗布, 这才是重要的。________________________________________
I lve Rbutt and that’s what cunts.
8. 他也皱着眉头, 脸上绝望的表情意味着他不会改变主意。____________________________________________________________________________________________________
He was frwning, t, and the desperate lk n his face meant that he wuldn’t change his mind.
9. 现在, 对你同伴的故事发表评论, 看看语言风格是否一致。_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Nw make cmments n yur partner’s stry and see whether the language style is cnsistent.
10. 直到一个小时后, 他才注意到卡罗琳把她的紧急呼叫装置留在了早餐餐桌上。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was nt until an hur later that he nticed that Carlyn had left her emergency call device n the breakfast table.
结合本单元主题, 使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。1. 将来, 人类的生活将会和今天大不相同。（be different frm）2. 随着医学的发展, 平均来说, 一个人会活到120岁左右。（with the develpment f）3. 由于新能源的发现, 环境污染将得到控制。（under cntrl）4. 人们的日常生活一定会发生很大的变化。（be bund t）
5. 你可以指望机器人帮你做所有的家务。你的椅子会根据你的穿着改变颜色。（bank n）6. 你也可以把手机戴在手腕上, 在说话时就能看到来电者; 你甚至可以乘坐新的电梯去太空度假。（while ding）One pssible versin: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the future, man’s life will be very different frm that f tday. First, with the develpment f medicine, n average, a persn will live t the age f abut 120. Secnd, because f the discvery f new energy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
envirnmental pllutin will be under cntrl. Third, peple’s daily life is bund t change greatly, t. Fr example, yu can bank n rbts t d all yur husewrk fr yu. Yur chair will change its clr t match what yu’re wearing. Yu can als put yur mbile phne arund yur wrist and can see the caller while speaking; yu can even take a new elevatr int space fr yur hlidays.
1. When the wman was arrested, the plice fund ut that the shp ____________（助手） was the wman’s daughter.
2. She’s ______________（潜在地） ur best player, but she needs t practice much harder.
3. The teacher tried t analyse the cause f ur failure and reminded us t pay attentin t his ___________ （分析）.
4. A dlphin ________（跳跃） ut f the water.
5. S it is necessary fr the gvernment t reduce the prductin f tbacc and make smking __________（非法的） s that smkers will decide n quitting smking.
6. I think n assessment can _________（评估） anything in this wrld.
1. He has gt well prepared fr the next questin n the basis f what the persn said. ___________
2. Many sldiers were sent there t rescue thse trapped in the building. ____________________
A large number f
3. Suppse yu’re in a rush, feeling tired, nt cncerned abut yur screen, and send an email that culd get yu int truble. ______________________
paying attentin t
4. They als agree that it is the burning f mre and mre fssil fuels that has led t this increase in carbn dixide.______________
resulted in
5. We ran dwn t the shre punctually t see an enrmus animal ppsite us thrwing itself ut f the water and then crashing dwn again.__________
1. 我的英语掌握得如此好以至于我被选为我的英语老师的助手。（such…that…）I have ______________________________________ I am elected as my English teacher’s assistant.
such a gd cmmand f English that
2. 从你给我的照片中, 我的确认出了他的身份。（强调谓语动词）Frm the picture yu had given me, ______________________________.
I did identify his identity
3. 让电器开着是可以的, 只要你在使用它——如果不用, 就把它关掉! （if条件句的省略）It is OK t leave an electrical appliance n, s lng as yu are using it— ______________________!
if nt, turn it ff
4. 说到教育, 大部分人认为教育是终生的学习。（when it cmes t）_____________________________, the majrity f peple believe that educatin is the lifetime study.
When it cmes t educatin
5. 一旦我教她, 她就会成为上流社会的淑女。（连词+分词作状语）____________________, she’d becme an upper class lady.
Once taught by me
A[2021江苏宿迁沭阳修远中学高二月考] Many leading AI researchers think that in a matter f decades, artificial intelligence will be able t d nt merely sme f ur jbs, but all f ur jbs, frever transfrming life n Earth. The reasn why many regard this as science fictin is that we’ve traditinally thught f intelligence as smething mysterius that can nly exist in bilgical rganisms,
especially humans. But such an idea is unscientific. Frm my pint f view as a physicist and AI researcher, intelligence is simply a certain kind f infrmatin prcessing perfrmed by elementary particles （基本粒子） mving arund, and there is n law f physics that says ne can’t build mre intelligent machines than us in all ways. This suggests that we’ve nly seen the tip f the iceberg and that there is an amazing ptential t unlck the full intelligence that is latent in nature and use it t help humanity.
If we get it right, the upside is huge. Since everything we lve abut civilizatin is the prduct f intelligence, amplifying （扩大） ur wn intelligence with AI has the ptential t slve tmrrw’s tughest prblems. Fr example, why risk ur lved nes dying in traffic accidents that self-driving cars culd prevent r dying f cancers that AI might help us find cures fr? Why nt increase prductivity thrugh autmatin and use AI t accelerate ur research and develpment f affrdable sustainable （可持续的） energy?
I’m ptimistic that we can develp rapidly with advanced AI as lng as we win the race between the grwing pwer f ur technlgy and the knwledge with which we manage it. But this requires giving up ur utdated cncept f learning frm mistakes. That helped us win the race with less pwerful technlgy: We met with fire and then invented fire extinguishers （灭火器）, and we met with accidents and then invented seat belts. Hwever, it’s an awful idea fr mre pwerful technlgies, such as nuclear weapns r superintelligent AI-where even a single mistake is unacceptable and we need t get things right fr the first time.
1. Hw d many peple feel abut leading AI researchers’ predictins?( )A. Wrried.B. Curius.C. Dubtful.D. Disappinted.
[解析] [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。作者是一位物理学家和人工智能研究者, 他向我们介绍了我们对人工智能发展的误解及人工智能的优势。【命题立意】推理判断题。
【解题思路】根据第二段The reasn why many regard this as science fictin is that we’ve traditinally thught f intelligence as smething mysterius that can nly exist in bilgical rganisms, especially humans. But such an idea is unscientific. 可知, 人们认为这只存在于科幻小说当中, 由此可以推断, 人们对人工智能的研究者们的预测是怀疑的。故选C。
2. What des the authr think f intelligence?( )A. We knw little abut it.B. It belngs t human beings.C. It is t difficult t understand.D. We have nthing mre t discver.
[解析] 【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第三段的This suggests that we’ve nly seen the tip f the iceberg and that there is an amazing ptential t unlck the full intelligence that is latent in nature and use it t help humanity. 可知, 作者认为我们对人工智能的了解只是冰山一角, 从而推断出我们对此知之甚少。故选A。
3. What des the underlined wrd “upside” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?( )A. Cst.B. Risk.C. Quantity.D. Advantage.
[解析] 【命题立意】词义猜测题。【解题思路】根据画线词后的Since everything we lve abut civilizatin is the prduct f intelligence, amplifying （扩大） ur wn intelligence with AI has the ptential t slve tmrrw’s tughest prblems. 及所举的事例和下文提及的人工智能的各种优点可知, 画线词所在句是本段的中心句, 句意为“如果我们做对了, 好处是巨大的。”从而可推测出upside意思是“优势, 好处”。故选D。
4. What’s imprtant t us in the race between peple and technlgy?( )A. Learning frm failure.B. Increasing ur intelligence.C. Aviding making mistakes.D. Being mre ptimistic.
[解析] 【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据最后一段的Hwever, it’s an awful idea fr mre pwerful technlgies, such as nuclear weapns r superintelligent AI-where even a single mistake is unacceptable and we need t get things right fr the first time. 可知, 对于一些高科技我们一次错误也不能犯, 第一次就要把它做对, 由此可推断出, 在人和科技的竞赛中, 最重要的事情是避免犯错。故选C。
B[2020广西桂林十八中高二月考] The sun is ging t expand int the rbit f Mercury accrding t scientific calculatins, which will result in the entire Earth catching n fire. Wh will save the wrld?This imaginative tale is at the heart f the latest Chinese sci-fi mvie The Wandering Earth. Unlike many American space-themed films where the slutin t a disaster Earth faces is always fleeing （逃离） the planet in spaceships, this time we’re taking the Earth with us.
The film, which has becme the cuntry’s mst successful film f all time, has ffered a different and mre ambitius idea. The “ambitin” didn’t cme frm nwhere. Fr thusands f years, “hmeland” has had a sft spt in the hearts and minds f Chinese peple. One ld idim that shws a strng feeling that Chinese peple have had fr their hmeland is “luyeguigen”, which means returning t ne’s hmeland in ld age, like fallen leaves returning t the rts f their tree.
“What is Chinese sci-fi?” Gu Fan, the film’s directr, said in an interview. “A vehicle that really expresses ur cultural and spiritual cre （核心） can be called Chinese sci-fi. Otherwise, we’re just fllwing thers and telling the same Hllywd stries.” And the makers f The Wandering Earth may have chsen the best time t tell its Chinese sci-fi stry. The film was released n Feb. 5, the first day f Chinese New Year. It was a time when many peple had just made the hard jurney back t their hmetwns. S t them, there is nly ne pssible way t tell the stry: Earth ges wherever humans g, because it’s ur hme.
5. The main purpse f the pening paragraph is t____.A. give a brief accunt f the filmB. warn peple f the cming threatC. explre ways t avid the disasterD. intrduce the tpic f the passage
[解析] [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国最新科幻电影《流浪地球》。与许多美国太空主题电影不同, 在这部电影中, 人类面临灾难的解决方案是带着地球一起逃离。
【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】第一段中的…which will result in the entire Earth catching n fire. Wh will save the wrld? 引入了谁来拯救地球这一话题。故选D。
6. The underlined phrase “a different and mre ambitius idea” refers t____.A. fleeing the Earth in spaceshipsB. bringing in huge successC. filling the gap in Chinese sci-fi mviesD. helping Earth make its escape
[解析] 【命题立意】词义猜测题。【解题思路】根据第二段中的Unlike many American space-themed films where the slutin t a disaster Earth faces is always fleeing （逃离） the planet in spaceships, this time we’re taking the Earth with us. 可知, 不同的观点就是helping Earth make its escape。故选D。
7. Which f the fllwing is unlikely t accunt fr the success f the film?( )A. The rich imaginatin f the stry.B. Hllywd-style space stries.C. The special cultural backgrund.D. The time chsen t release the film.
[解析] 【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第四段中的“A vehicle that really expresses ur cultural and spiritual cre（核心） can be called Chinese sci-fi. Otherwise, we’re just fllwing thers and telling the same Hllywd stries.”可知, 我们没有跟随其他人来讲述同样的好莱坞的故事, 而是有自己的文化和精神核心。所以好莱坞的故事没有给这部电影带来成功, 故选B。
8. What is likely t be the title fr the passage?( )A. Chinese Sci-Fi Catches UpB. The Mst Successful Chinese Sci-FiC. Chinese Sci-Fi Sets a New PathD. Chinese Sci-Fi Challenges Hllywd
[解析] 【命题立意】主旨大意题。【解题思路】根据第二段中的The film, which has becme the cuntry’s mst successful film f all time, has ffered a different and mre ambitius idea. 可知, 中国科幻电影开辟了新的途径。故选C。
[2020河南省实验中学高二期中] This billbard is designed by Daan Rsegaarde and 1.________（be） just ne f the billbards currently set up in Mnterrey, Mexic. Each ad space has been cated with a specialized resin（树脂） that attracts nearby air pllutants and transfrms them int xygen when 2._____________（expse） t direct sunlight. Since the heavily-plluted Mexican city is lcated in a valley where 3.___________ is very little space fr trees r greenery,
the billbards are cnsidered a 4.________________（cmplete） new tl fr urban health. This is nt the first prject that Daan Rsegaarde 5._________________（start） ver the last few years. He is als respnsible 6._________ the Smg Free Twer: the wrld’s largest air cleaner 7.__________ has been fixed at varius internatinal 8._______________（lcate） s it can turn urban smg int diamnds.
has started
The 23-ft tall metal structure is capable f 9.___________（prduce） 30,000 cubic meters f clean air per hur by filtering（过滤） 75% f harmful PM 2.5 and PM 10 particles （粒子） frm the surrunding air. Plus, the twer uses very little electricity-abut as much as 10.________ electric kettle. The electricity that it des use, hwever, cmes frm wind pwer.
[解析] [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是由Daan Rsegaarde设计的特殊广告牌以及他所负责的雾霾净化塔的建设。每个广告牌都涂上了一层特殊的树脂, 这种树脂可以吸收附近的空气污染物, 并在阳光直射下将其转化为氧气。考查动词的时态。设空处在句中作谓语, 根据上文“This billbard is designed by Daan Rsegaarde”可知本句时态为一般现在时。主语为单数, 故答案为is。
2. __________
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。句意：每个广告位都涂上了一层特殊的树脂, 可以吸收附近的空气污染物, 并在阳光直射下将其转化为氧气。分析句子结构可知, 设空处应填非谓语动词, 和句子的逻辑主语之间为被动关系。故答案为expsed。
3. ________
[解析] 考查there be句型。句意：由于这个被严重污染的墨西哥城市位于一个山谷中, 那里很少有种植树木或绿色植物的空间, 广告牌被认为是促进城市健康的一种全新工具。there be 表示“有”, 结合句意可知答案为there。
4. _____________
[解析] 考查副词。句意见上题解析。设空处后为形容词, 副词修饰形容词, 故设空处应为副词形式。故答案为cmpletely。
5. ______________
[解析] 考查动词的时态。句意：这不是Daan Rsegaarde在过去几年里开始的第一个项目。设空处在从句中作谓语, 根据时间状语ver the last few years（在过去的几年里）可知此处时态为现在完成时。故答案为has started。
[解析] 考查介词。句意：他还负责雾霾净化塔的建设：雾霾净化塔是世界上最大的空气净化器, 安装在世界各地, 可以将城市烟雾变成钻石。be respnsible fr…表示“对……负责”。结合句意可知答案为fr。
[解析] 考查定语从句的引导词。句意见上题解析。设空处引导定语从句, 且在从句中作主语, 先行词为air cleaner, 且由最高级修饰, 只能用关系词that, 故答案为that。
8. ____________
[解析] 考查名词的数。设空处前为形容词, 形容词修饰名词, 故设空处应为名词, lcatin（地点）为可数名词, 被varius（各种各样的）修饰, 故应用其复数的形式。故答案为lcatins。
9. ____________
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。设空处前为介词, 故设空处应用动名词作宾语。故答案为prducing。
[解析] 考查冠词。句意：另外, 这座塔耗电非常少——大约相当于一个电水壶所用的电量。设空处后为单数可数名词, 表示泛指, 故应用不定冠词修饰, electric以元音音素开头, 故答案为an。
假定你是李华, 是学校“未来科技兴趣小组”的成员。请你根据以下要点为校英文报写一篇英语短文, 从两个方面介绍未来智能家居。要点如下：1. 智能控制（自动控制家电; 节能模式; 贴心服务）2. 定期健康检查（检测健康状况; 智能铺床; 智能马桶）注意：写作词数应为80左右; 2. 开头部分已写好, 不计入词数;3. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
In the future, we will be living in smart hmes.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We will be using advanced technlgy every day with autmatic cntrl at hme, which will use integrated sensrs and g int an energy-efficient mde all by itself. Based n yur daily rutine and preferences, everything will be ready fr yu.Meanwhile, yur smart hme will be mnitring yur health.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yur bed, fr example, will recrd hw well yu sleep every night and check yur weight. Smart tilets will be keeping cnstant track f yur health as well.
① _____________adj.人造的, 人工的
② ___________ n. 人类
③ ______________ adj. 易受影响的
susceptible
④ _________ n. 受害者
⑤ ______________ adv. 潜在地
⑥ _____________ n. 自动化
⑦ ___________ n. 能力, 才能
⑧ __________ v. 分析
⑨ _______n. 剧变
⑩ ___________ v. 控制, 管理
⑪ __________ adj. 非法的, 违法的
⑫ __________ adj.不道德的, 道德败坏的
⑬ __________ adv. 紧紧地
⑭ _______ v. 引用, 引述
⑮ _________ v. 评价, 评定
⑯ ____________ adj. 拼命的, 绝望的
⑰ ________ v. 皱眉
⑱ _________ v. 认为, 以为
⑲ _________ n. 需要, 需求
⑳ _____________ adj. 一贯的, 一致的
① ___________adj. 个人的; 身体的; 亲自的→ _____________ adv. 亲自地; 当面; 个别地; 就自己而言→ ______________ n. 个性; 品格; 名人
② ____________ vt. 推荐; 劝告; 建议; 介绍→ _________________n. 推荐; 建议; 介绍信
recmmendatin
③ ________ vt. 评判, 判定; 判断; 判决→ ____________n. 判断力, 意见; 判决, 宣判
independent
independently
④ ______________adj.独立的→________________adv. 独立地→ _______________n. 独立
independence
⑤ _____________ adj. 方便的, 便利的→______________ n. 方便, 便利; 便利的设施或用具→ _______________adj. 不方便的
incnvenient
⑥ ___________n. 解决办法, 解答→ ________ vt. 解决; 解答
⑦ ____________ adj. 潜在的, 有可能的 n. 潜力, 可能性→ ______________adv. 潜在地
⑧ __________ v. 分析→ ______________ n. 分析
⑨ ___________ v. 控制, 管理→ _____________ n. 管理; 规则
⑩ __________ adj. 不道德的, 道德败坏的→ ________ adj. 道德上的, 有道德的 n. 道德, 品行
⑪. ________adj. 合法的→__________adj. 非法的, 违法的
⑫. _________ vt.& vi. 表现→____________n. 行为
cnsistently
⑬. _____________adj. 一贯的, 一致的→ _______________adv. 一贯地; 一致地; 坚实地
⑭. __________adv. 紧紧地→ ________ adj. 紧的; 密封的; 绷紧的→ __________ vt.变紧; 使变紧
⑮. _________adj. 有故障的, 有缺陷的→ ________ n. 故障; 错误; 缺点; 毛病→ ____________adj.完美的; 无缺点的
desperately
⑯. ____________adj. 拼命的, 绝望的→ ______________adv.拼命地; 绝望地; 极度地
mechanically
⑰. _____________ adj. 机械的→_______________adv.机械地; 呆板地; 物理上地→ ___________ n. 技工, 机修工
⑱. ____________n. 仿制品→__________ vt. 模仿, 仿效; 仿造, 仿制→ ____________ adj. 模仿的; 仿制的
1. 实现____________
2. 多亏____________
3. 与此相反; 比较起来______________
4. 晾晒; 闲逛___________
5. 基本上, 大体上 _______________
6. 能够 ________________
be capable f
7. 结果; 导致____________
8. 轮流做某事________________________
take turns t d sth.
9. 迫不及待地做某事_________________________
can’t wait t d sth.
be likely t d sth.
10. 很可能做某事_______________________
feel cnfident abut
11. 对……感到自信 _______________________
12. 擦除; 消灭___________
13. 处境危险__________
be cncerned abut
14. 对……担忧/关心_____________________
have n chice but t d
15. 除了做……别无选择 ___________________________
16. 对……取得一致意见 ___________
n the hrizn
17. 将要发生 _________________
18. 很有可能, 肯定会 ______________
arund the crner
19. 即将到来 ____________________
20. 依靠, 指望 __________
1. 你关心人工智能的发展吗?______________________________________________
Are yu cncerned abut develpments in AI?
2. 多亏了人工智能, 我的手机内置了我自己的超级智能私人助理。______________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks t AI, I’ve gt my wn super-smart persnal assistant built int my phne.
3. 而且因为他们不会受到人为错误的影响, 所以它们肯定会安全得多。___________________________________________________________________________________________
And as they wn’t be susceptible t human errr, they’ll certainly be a lt safer.
4. 我们别无选择, 只能接受并管理它。_______________________________________________________
We have n chice but t embrace it and regulate it.
5. 我认为, 毫不夸张地说, 当谈到发现治疗癌症等严重疾病的方法时, 我们可以燃起希望。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think it’s als fair t say that we can get ur hpes up when it cmes t finding cures fr serius diseases, such as cancer.
6. 这其中一些想法听起来可能远远超前于它们的时代, 但我相信它们迟早会发生的!_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sme f these ideas may sund far ahead f their time, but I’m sure they’re bund t happen sner r later!
7. 我爱罗布, 这才是重要的。________________________________________
I lve Rbutt and that’s what cunts.
8. 他也皱着眉头, 脸上绝望的表情意味着他不会改变主意。____________________________________________________________________________________________________
He was frwning, t, and the desperate lk n his face meant that he wuldn’t change his mind.
9. 现在, 对你同伴的故事发表评论, 看看语言风格是否一致。_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Nw make cmments n yur partner’s stry and see whether the language style is cnsistent.
10. 直到一个小时后, 他才注意到卡罗琳把她的紧急呼叫装置留在了早餐餐桌上。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was nt until an hur later that he nticed that Carlyn had left her emergency call device n the breakfast table.
结合本单元主题, 使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。1. 将来, 人类的生活将会和今天大不相同。（be different frm）2. 随着医学的发展, 平均来说, 一个人会活到120岁左右。（with the develpment f）3. 由于新能源的发现, 环境污染将得到控制。（under cntrl）4. 人们的日常生活一定会发生很大的变化。（be bund t）
5. 你可以指望机器人帮你做所有的家务。你的椅子会根据你的穿着改变颜色。（bank n）6. 你也可以把手机戴在手腕上, 在说话时就能看到来电者; 你甚至可以乘坐新的电梯去太空度假。（while ding）One pssible versin: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the future, man’s life will be very different frm that f tday. First, with the develpment f medicine, n average, a persn will live t the age f abut 120. Secnd, because f the discvery f new energy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
envirnmental pllutin will be under cntrl. Third, peple’s daily life is bund t change greatly, t. Fr example, yu can bank n rbts t d all yur husewrk fr yu. Yur chair will change its clr t match what yu’re wearing. Yu can als put yur mbile phne arund yur wrist and can see the caller while speaking; yu can even take a new elevatr int space fr yur hlidays.
1. When the wman was arrested, the plice fund ut that the shp ____________（助手） was the wman’s daughter.
2. She’s ______________（潜在地） ur best player, but she needs t practice much harder.
3. The teacher tried t analyse the cause f ur failure and reminded us t pay attentin t his ___________ （分析）.
4. A dlphin ________（跳跃） ut f the water.
5. S it is necessary fr the gvernment t reduce the prductin f tbacc and make smking __________（非法的） s that smkers will decide n quitting smking.
6. I think n assessment can _________（评估） anything in this wrld.
1. He has gt well prepared fr the next questin n the basis f what the persn said. ___________
2. Many sldiers were sent there t rescue thse trapped in the building. ____________________
A large number f
3. Suppse yu’re in a rush, feeling tired, nt cncerned abut yur screen, and send an email that culd get yu int truble. ______________________
paying attentin t
4. They als agree that it is the burning f mre and mre fssil fuels that has led t this increase in carbn dixide.______________
resulted in
5. We ran dwn t the shre punctually t see an enrmus animal ppsite us thrwing itself ut f the water and then crashing dwn again.__________
1. 我的英语掌握得如此好以至于我被选为我的英语老师的助手。（such…that…）I have ______________________________________ I am elected as my English teacher’s assistant.
such a gd cmmand f English that
2. 从你给我的照片中, 我的确认出了他的身份。（强调谓语动词）Frm the picture yu had given me, ______________________________.
I did identify his identity
3. 让电器开着是可以的, 只要你在使用它——如果不用, 就把它关掉! （if条件句的省略）It is OK t leave an electrical appliance n, s lng as yu are using it— ______________________!
if nt, turn it ff
4. 说到教育, 大部分人认为教育是终生的学习。（when it cmes t）_____________________________, the majrity f peple believe that educatin is the lifetime study.
When it cmes t educatin
5. 一旦我教她, 她就会成为上流社会的淑女。（连词+分词作状语）____________________, she’d becme an upper class lady.
Once taught by me
A[2021江苏宿迁沭阳修远中学高二月考] Many leading AI researchers think that in a matter f decades, artificial intelligence will be able t d nt merely sme f ur jbs, but all f ur jbs, frever transfrming life n Earth. The reasn why many regard this as science fictin is that we’ve traditinally thught f intelligence as smething mysterius that can nly exist in bilgical rganisms,
especially humans. But such an idea is unscientific. Frm my pint f view as a physicist and AI researcher, intelligence is simply a certain kind f infrmatin prcessing perfrmed by elementary particles （基本粒子） mving arund, and there is n law f physics that says ne can’t build mre intelligent machines than us in all ways. This suggests that we’ve nly seen the tip f the iceberg and that there is an amazing ptential t unlck the full intelligence that is latent in nature and use it t help humanity.
If we get it right, the upside is huge. Since everything we lve abut civilizatin is the prduct f intelligence, amplifying （扩大） ur wn intelligence with AI has the ptential t slve tmrrw’s tughest prblems. Fr example, why risk ur lved nes dying in traffic accidents that self-driving cars culd prevent r dying f cancers that AI might help us find cures fr? Why nt increase prductivity thrugh autmatin and use AI t accelerate ur research and develpment f affrdable sustainable （可持续的） energy?
I’m ptimistic that we can develp rapidly with advanced AI as lng as we win the race between the grwing pwer f ur technlgy and the knwledge with which we manage it. But this requires giving up ur utdated cncept f learning frm mistakes. That helped us win the race with less pwerful technlgy: We met with fire and then invented fire extinguishers （灭火器）, and we met with accidents and then invented seat belts. Hwever, it’s an awful idea fr mre pwerful technlgies, such as nuclear weapns r superintelligent AI-where even a single mistake is unacceptable and we need t get things right fr the first time.
1. Hw d many peple feel abut leading AI researchers’ predictins?( )A. Wrried.B. Curius.C. Dubtful.D. Disappinted.
[解析] [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。作者是一位物理学家和人工智能研究者, 他向我们介绍了我们对人工智能发展的误解及人工智能的优势。【命题立意】推理判断题。
【解题思路】根据第二段The reasn why many regard this as science fictin is that we’ve traditinally thught f intelligence as smething mysterius that can nly exist in bilgical rganisms, especially humans. But such an idea is unscientific. 可知, 人们认为这只存在于科幻小说当中, 由此可以推断, 人们对人工智能的研究者们的预测是怀疑的。故选C。
2. What des the authr think f intelligence?( )A. We knw little abut it.B. It belngs t human beings.C. It is t difficult t understand.D. We have nthing mre t discver.
[解析] 【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第三段的This suggests that we’ve nly seen the tip f the iceberg and that there is an amazing ptential t unlck the full intelligence that is latent in nature and use it t help humanity. 可知, 作者认为我们对人工智能的了解只是冰山一角, 从而推断出我们对此知之甚少。故选A。
3. What des the underlined wrd “upside” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?( )A. Cst.B. Risk.C. Quantity.D. Advantage.
[解析] 【命题立意】词义猜测题。【解题思路】根据画线词后的Since everything we lve abut civilizatin is the prduct f intelligence, amplifying （扩大） ur wn intelligence with AI has the ptential t slve tmrrw’s tughest prblems. 及所举的事例和下文提及的人工智能的各种优点可知, 画线词所在句是本段的中心句, 句意为“如果我们做对了, 好处是巨大的。”从而可推测出upside意思是“优势, 好处”。故选D。
4. What’s imprtant t us in the race between peple and technlgy?( )A. Learning frm failure.B. Increasing ur intelligence.C. Aviding making mistakes.D. Being mre ptimistic.
[解析] 【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据最后一段的Hwever, it’s an awful idea fr mre pwerful technlgies, such as nuclear weapns r superintelligent AI-where even a single mistake is unacceptable and we need t get things right fr the first time. 可知, 对于一些高科技我们一次错误也不能犯, 第一次就要把它做对, 由此可推断出, 在人和科技的竞赛中, 最重要的事情是避免犯错。故选C。
B[2020广西桂林十八中高二月考] The sun is ging t expand int the rbit f Mercury accrding t scientific calculatins, which will result in the entire Earth catching n fire. Wh will save the wrld?This imaginative tale is at the heart f the latest Chinese sci-fi mvie The Wandering Earth. Unlike many American space-themed films where the slutin t a disaster Earth faces is always fleeing （逃离） the planet in spaceships, this time we’re taking the Earth with us.
The film, which has becme the cuntry’s mst successful film f all time, has ffered a different and mre ambitius idea. The “ambitin” didn’t cme frm nwhere. Fr thusands f years, “hmeland” has had a sft spt in the hearts and minds f Chinese peple. One ld idim that shws a strng feeling that Chinese peple have had fr their hmeland is “luyeguigen”, which means returning t ne’s hmeland in ld age, like fallen leaves returning t the rts f their tree.
“What is Chinese sci-fi?” Gu Fan, the film’s directr, said in an interview. “A vehicle that really expresses ur cultural and spiritual cre （核心） can be called Chinese sci-fi. Otherwise, we’re just fllwing thers and telling the same Hllywd stries.” And the makers f The Wandering Earth may have chsen the best time t tell its Chinese sci-fi stry. The film was released n Feb. 5, the first day f Chinese New Year. It was a time when many peple had just made the hard jurney back t their hmetwns. S t them, there is nly ne pssible way t tell the stry: Earth ges wherever humans g, because it’s ur hme.
5. The main purpse f the pening paragraph is t____.A. give a brief accunt f the filmB. warn peple f the cming threatC. explre ways t avid the disasterD. intrduce the tpic f the passage
[解析] [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国最新科幻电影《流浪地球》。与许多美国太空主题电影不同, 在这部电影中, 人类面临灾难的解决方案是带着地球一起逃离。
【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】第一段中的…which will result in the entire Earth catching n fire. Wh will save the wrld? 引入了谁来拯救地球这一话题。故选D。
6. The underlined phrase “a different and mre ambitius idea” refers t____.A. fleeing the Earth in spaceshipsB. bringing in huge successC. filling the gap in Chinese sci-fi mviesD. helping Earth make its escape
[解析] 【命题立意】词义猜测题。【解题思路】根据第二段中的Unlike many American space-themed films where the slutin t a disaster Earth faces is always fleeing （逃离） the planet in spaceships, this time we’re taking the Earth with us. 可知, 不同的观点就是helping Earth make its escape。故选D。
7. Which f the fllwing is unlikely t accunt fr the success f the film?( )A. The rich imaginatin f the stry.B. Hllywd-style space stries.C. The special cultural backgrund.D. The time chsen t release the film.
[解析] 【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第四段中的“A vehicle that really expresses ur cultural and spiritual cre（核心） can be called Chinese sci-fi. Otherwise, we’re just fllwing thers and telling the same Hllywd stries.”可知, 我们没有跟随其他人来讲述同样的好莱坞的故事, 而是有自己的文化和精神核心。所以好莱坞的故事没有给这部电影带来成功, 故选B。
8. What is likely t be the title fr the passage?( )A. Chinese Sci-Fi Catches UpB. The Mst Successful Chinese Sci-FiC. Chinese Sci-Fi Sets a New PathD. Chinese Sci-Fi Challenges Hllywd
[解析] 【命题立意】主旨大意题。【解题思路】根据第二段中的The film, which has becme the cuntry’s mst successful film f all time, has ffered a different and mre ambitius idea. 可知, 中国科幻电影开辟了新的途径。故选C。
[2020河南省实验中学高二期中] This billbard is designed by Daan Rsegaarde and 1.________（be） just ne f the billbards currently set up in Mnterrey, Mexic. Each ad space has been cated with a specialized resin（树脂） that attracts nearby air pllutants and transfrms them int xygen when 2._____________（expse） t direct sunlight. Since the heavily-plluted Mexican city is lcated in a valley where 3.___________ is very little space fr trees r greenery,
the billbards are cnsidered a 4.________________（cmplete） new tl fr urban health. This is nt the first prject that Daan Rsegaarde 5._________________（start） ver the last few years. He is als respnsible 6._________ the Smg Free Twer: the wrld’s largest air cleaner 7.__________ has been fixed at varius internatinal 8._______________（lcate） s it can turn urban smg int diamnds.
has started
The 23-ft tall metal structure is capable f 9.___________（prduce） 30,000 cubic meters f clean air per hur by filtering（过滤） 75% f harmful PM 2.5 and PM 10 particles （粒子） frm the surrunding air. Plus, the twer uses very little electricity-abut as much as 10.________ electric kettle. The electricity that it des use, hwever, cmes frm wind pwer.
[解析] [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是由Daan Rsegaarde设计的特殊广告牌以及他所负责的雾霾净化塔的建设。每个广告牌都涂上了一层特殊的树脂, 这种树脂可以吸收附近的空气污染物, 并在阳光直射下将其转化为氧气。考查动词的时态。设空处在句中作谓语, 根据上文“This billbard is designed by Daan Rsegaarde”可知本句时态为一般现在时。主语为单数, 故答案为is。
2. __________
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。句意：每个广告位都涂上了一层特殊的树脂, 可以吸收附近的空气污染物, 并在阳光直射下将其转化为氧气。分析句子结构可知, 设空处应填非谓语动词, 和句子的逻辑主语之间为被动关系。故答案为expsed。
3. ________
[解析] 考查there be句型。句意：由于这个被严重污染的墨西哥城市位于一个山谷中, 那里很少有种植树木或绿色植物的空间, 广告牌被认为是促进城市健康的一种全新工具。there be 表示“有”, 结合句意可知答案为there。
4. _____________
[解析] 考查副词。句意见上题解析。设空处后为形容词, 副词修饰形容词, 故设空处应为副词形式。故答案为cmpletely。
5. ______________
[解析] 考查动词的时态。句意：这不是Daan Rsegaarde在过去几年里开始的第一个项目。设空处在从句中作谓语, 根据时间状语ver the last few years（在过去的几年里）可知此处时态为现在完成时。故答案为has started。
[解析] 考查介词。句意：他还负责雾霾净化塔的建设：雾霾净化塔是世界上最大的空气净化器, 安装在世界各地, 可以将城市烟雾变成钻石。be respnsible fr…表示“对……负责”。结合句意可知答案为fr。
[解析] 考查定语从句的引导词。句意见上题解析。设空处引导定语从句, 且在从句中作主语, 先行词为air cleaner, 且由最高级修饰, 只能用关系词that, 故答案为that。
8. ____________
[解析] 考查名词的数。设空处前为形容词, 形容词修饰名词, 故设空处应为名词, lcatin（地点）为可数名词, 被varius（各种各样的）修饰, 故应用其复数的形式。故答案为lcatins。
9. ____________
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。设空处前为介词, 故设空处应用动名词作宾语。故答案为prducing。
[解析] 考查冠词。句意：另外, 这座塔耗电非常少——大约相当于一个电水壶所用的电量。设空处后为单数可数名词, 表示泛指, 故应用不定冠词修饰, electric以元音音素开头, 故答案为an。
假定你是李华, 是学校“未来科技兴趣小组”的成员。请你根据以下要点为校英文报写一篇英语短文, 从两个方面介绍未来智能家居。要点如下：1. 智能控制（自动控制家电; 节能模式; 贴心服务）2. 定期健康检查（检测健康状况; 智能铺床; 智能马桶）注意：写作词数应为80左右; 2. 开头部分已写好, 不计入词数;3. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
In the future, we will be living in smart hmes.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We will be using advanced technlgy every day with autmatic cntrl at hme, which will use integrated sensrs and g int an energy-efficient mde all by itself. Based n yur daily rutine and preferences, everything will be ready fr yu.Meanwhile, yur smart hme will be mnitring yur health.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yur bed, fr example, will recrd hw well yu sleep every night and check yur weight. Smart tilets will be keeping cnstant track f yur health as well.
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