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2021学年Unit 4 Adversity and Course课时作业
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这是一份2021学年Unit 4 Adversity and Course课时作业，共16页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，5分，满分15分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Larry was n anther f his underwater expeditins(探险 )but this time，it was different.He decided t take his daughter alng with him.She was nly ten years ld.This wuld be her first trip with her father n what he had always been famus fr.
Larry first began diving when he was his daughter's age.Similarly，his father had taken him alng n ne f his expeditins.Since then，he had never lked back.Larry started ut by renting diving suits frm the small diving shp just alng the shre.He had hated them.They were either t big r t small.Then，there was the instructr.He gave him a shrt lessn befre allwing him int the water with his father.He had made an exceptin.Larry wuld never have been able t g dwn withut at least five hurs f thery and anther similar number f hurs n practical lessns with a guide.Children f his age were nt even allwed t dive.
After the first expeditin，Larry's later diving adventures nly gt better and better.There was never a dull mment.In his black and blue suit and with an xygen tank fastened n his back，Larry dived frm bats int the middle f the cean.Dangerus areas did nt prevent him frm cntinuing his search.Smetimes，he was limited t a cage underwater but that did nt bther him.At least，he was still able t take phtgraphs f the underwater creatures.
Larry's first expeditin withut his father was in the Cayman Islands.There were numerus diving spts in the area and Larry was determined t visit all f them.Frtunately fr him，a man ffered t take him arund the different spts fr free.Larry did nt even knw what the time was，hw many spts he dived int r hw many phtgraphs he had taken.The diving spts affrded such a wide array f fish and sea creatures that Larry saw mre than thirty varieties f creatures.
Larry lked at his daughter.She lked as excited as he had been when he was her age.He hped she wuld be able t cntinue the family traditin.Already，she lked like she was much braver than Larry had been then.This was the key t a successful underwater expeditin.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫Larry的海底探险家准备带他的女儿去海底探险，并由此回忆起了他自己的第一次探险以及后来探险的经历。
1．In what way was this expeditin different fr Larry?
A．His daughter had grwn up.
B．He had becme a famus diver.
C．His father wuld dive with him.
D．His daughter wuld dive with him.
D [细节理解题。根据第一段中第一句“ was different.”以及第二句“He decided t take his daughter alng with him.”可知，这一次的不同之处在于他的女儿将与他一起潜水，故选D项。根据第一段第三句“She was nly ten years ld.”可知A项错误。B、C两项均不符合题意。]
2．What can be inferred frm Paragraph 2?
A．Larry had sme privileges.
B．Larry liked the rented diving suits.
C．Divers had t buy diving equipment.
D．Tenyearld children were permitted t dive.
A [推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“Larry wuld never have been able t g dwn withut at least five hurs f thery and anther similar number f hurs n practical lessns with a guide.Children f his age were nt even allwed t dive.”可知，每次潜水前都有导师指导并训练他，在他那个年龄的孩子甚至不被允许去潜水，由此可推断，他有一些特权，故选A项，同时可推知D项错误。根据该段第四、五句“ renting diving suits frm the small diving shp just alng the shre.He had hated them.”可知B项错误。C项在本段中找不到相关信息。]
3．Why did Larry have t stay in a cage underwater smetimes?
A．T prtect himself frm danger.
B．T dive int the deep water.
C．T admire the underwater view.
D．T take phts mre cnveniently.
A [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Dangerus areas did nt prevent him frm cntinuing his search.Smetimes，he was limited t a cage underwater but that did nt bther him.”可知，让他待在笼子里应该是为了保护他，故选A项。]
4．What did Larry expect his daughter t d?
A．Becme a successful diver.
B．Make a gd diving guide.
C．Take a lt f phts underwater.
D．Have lnger hurs f training.
A [细节理解题。根据本文最后一句“This was the key t a successful underwater expeditin.”可知，Larry期望他的女儿成为一名成功的潜水员。]
B
One mment it was quiet and calm in the frest，the next，the air was charged with tensin.The elephant had heard the distant alarm calls f animals and her md suddenly changed.I urged the elephant deeper int the frest.We sunded like a frest fire—crackling，snapping，trail blazing.But thrugh all the nise came a sharp warning cry.The elephant stpped and we heard it again—the telltale call f a sptted deer.
I lked quickly arund the shadws f the frest.Rays f sunlight shne thrugh tree branches，beneath which the patchwrk(交错)f green plants and shadwswithinshadws wuld make tiger stripes(条纹)lk mre attractive.Apart frm an ccasinal nise frm the elephant's stmach，the frest was silent.
Gradually，the tensin slipped frm ur bdies.The elephant seized a nearby branch and put it int her muth.I reached frward and gently mved my hand ver the elephant's neck；there was a sft part，free f wrinkles and hairs，behind her ear.
This was my furth time t sense the aura f the frest in Crbett，althugh I saw n tigers in the end.Lcated at the ft f the Himalayan muntains，Crbett is hme t abut 135 Bengal tigers，but the frest seemed t be guarding their whereabuts(出没处)，a silent reminder f their secrecy and rarity.Still，I was happy enugh tuching the elephant behind the ear.If I had s desperately wanted t see a tiger，I culd have gne t a z.After all，sptting tigers merely cnfirms their beauty；tracking them can make yu aware f smething mre.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。这是“我”第四次到访Crbett森林。虽然“我”最终没有找到孟加拉虎，却享受到了寻找过程中的乐趣。作者在文中对于森林细致入微的描述令人向往，更在文末启示我们追寻喜爱的事物的过程能让我们感受到更多美的事物的存在。
5．Which f the fllwing was a clear signal f alarm?
A．The elephant stpped.
B．A sptted deer called.
C．The elephant seized a branch.
D．The frest was silent fr a while.
B [推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句可知，一声警报传来，大象停了下来，我们又听到了一次，是一只梅花鹿的声音，故B项与文章意思一致。A项“大象停了下来”是大象听到警报声的表现；结合第三段可知，C项是森林中紧张氛围消退、大象平静下来的表现；D项“森林一度处于寂静”是警报出现前的状况。]
6．The authr begins his accunt f the tur in the frest mainly by________．
A．describing varius sunds
B．cmparing different animals
C．listing different activities
D．intrducing varius plants
A [推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者通过描写声音来引出对这次行程的描述，如第一段中出现的alarm calls，a sharp warning cry等。]
7．What des the underlined part “t sense the aura” mst prbably mean?
A．T see the diversity.
B．T enjy the scenery.
C．T feel the atmsphere.
D．T experience the freedm.
C [词义猜测题。这是“我”第四次来到这片森林，虽然没有找到老虎，但是听到了不同的声音，看到了各种风景，体验到了出行的自由以及与大象的亲近等。总的来看，感受到了大森林中的氛围(aura/atmsphere)，故C项符合文意，其余三项都可看作是森林氛围中的一部分。]
8．Hw des the authr feel after several visits t Crbett?
A．Seeing a Bengal tiger is quite thrilling.
B．It is very timecnsuming t travel in Crbett.
C．It is really wrthwhile t study the animals in Crbett.
D．The prcess f finding Bengal tigers is mst appealing.
D [推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者如果纯粹想看孟加拉虎，本可以去动物园看，但却选择多次到Crbett森林来，是因为在作者看来，寻虎的过程才是最吸引人的。结合对本段的理解以及最后一句可知D项正确。]
C
Are sme peple brn clever，and thers brn stupid? Or is intelligence develped by ur envirnment and ur experience? Strangely enugh，the answer t these questins is yes. T sme extent ur intelligence is given t us at birth，and n amunt f educatin can make a genius (天才)ut f a child brn with lw intelligence. On the ther hand，a child wh lives in a bring envirnment will develp his intelligence less than ne wh lives in rich and varied surrundings (环境). Thus the limits f a persn's intelligence are fixed at birth，whether r nt he reaches thse limits will depend n his envirnment. This view，nw held by mst experts，can be suppsed in a number f ways.
It is easy t shw that intelligence is t sme extent smething we are brn with. The clser the bld relatinship between tw peple，the clser they are likely t be intelligent. Thus if we take tw unrelated peple at randm frm ppulatin，it is likely that their degree f intelligence will be cmpletely different. If，n the ther hand，we take tw identical twins，they will very likely t be as intelligent as each ther. Relatins like brthers and sisters，parents and children，usually have similar intelligence，and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends n birth.
Imagine nw that we take tw identical (完全相同的)twins and put them in different envirnments. We might send ne，fr example，t a university and the ther t a factry where the wrking is bring. We wuld sn find differences in intelligence develping，and this shws that envirnment as well as birth plays a part. This cnclusin is als suggested by the fact that peple wh live in clse cntact with each ther，but wh are nt related at all are likely t have similar degree f intelligence.
【语篇解读】 有些人天生聪明，有些人天生愚钝？还是人的智力是随着经验和环境得到了发展？在某种程度上人的智力是天生的，但是随着环境的变化，经验的增长，人的智力也随之增长。
9．It is suggested in this passage that ________．
A．unrelated peple are nt likely t have different intelligence
B．clse relatins usually have similar intelligence
C．the clser the bld relatinship between peple，the mre different they are likely t be in intelligence
D．peple wh live in clse cntact with each ther are nt likely t have similar degrees f intelligence
B [推理判断题。由最后一段“This cnclusin is als suggested by the fact that peple wh live in clse cntact with each ther，but wh are nt related at all are likely t have similar degree f intelligence.”可知，这一结论也被一个事实证实，生活中彼此密切接触的，但却完全没有血缘关系的人，他们的智力水平可能是相似的。所以这篇文章表明亲密关系的人通常有相似的智力。故B选项正确。]
10．Brthers and sisters are likely t ________．
A．have similar intelligence
B．have different intelligence
C．g t the same university
D．g t the same factry
A [细节理解题。由第二段“Relatins like brthers and sisters，parents and children，usually have similar intelligence”可知，像兄弟姐妹、父母和孩子这样的关系，通常都有相似的智力。所以兄弟姐妹可能有相似的智力。故A选项正确。]
11．The best title fr this article wuld be “________”．
A．On Intelligence
B．What Intelligence Means
C．We Are Brn with Intelligence
D．Envirnment Plays a Part in Develping Intelligence
A [标题归纳题。通读全文可知，A选项正确。]
D
Life can be s wnderful，full f adventure and jy.It can als be full f challenges，setbacks(挫折)and heartbreaks.Whatever ur circumstances，we generally still have dreams，hpes and desires—that little smething mre we want fr urselves and ur lved nes.Yet knwing we can have mre can als create a prblem，because when we g t change the way we d things，up cme the ld patterns and pitfalls(陷阱)that stpped us frm seeking what we wanted in the first place.
This tensin between what we feel we can have and what we're seemingly able t have is the niggling(烦人的)suffering，the anxiety we feel.This is where we usually think it's easier t just give up.But we're never meant t let g f the part f us that knws we can have mre.The intelligence behind that knwing is us—the real us.It's the part that believes in life and its pssibilities.If yu drp that，yu begin t feel a little“dead” inside because yu're drpping “yu”．
S，if we have this capability but smehw life seems t keep us stuck，hw d we break these patterns?
Decide n a new curse and make ne decisin at a time.This is gd advice fr a new adventure r just getting thrugh tday's challenges.
While，deep dwn，we knw we can d it，ur mind—r the minds f thse clse t us—usually says we can't.That isn't a reasn t stp，it's just the mind，that little man r wman n yur shulder，trying t talk yu ut f smething again.It has dne it many times befre.It's all abut starting simple and ding it nw.
Decide and act befre verthinking.When yu d this yu may feel a little，r large，release frm the jail f yur mind and yu'll be n yur way.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。这篇文章旨在告诉我们在生活中遇到一些挑战与挫折时应该如何做才能打破束缚我们的模式，战胜挑战！
12．It can be inferred frm the first tw paragraphs that we shuld________．
A．slw dwn and live a simple life
B．be careful when we chse t change
C．stick t ur dreams under any circumstances
D．be cntent with what we already have
C [段落大意题。根据第一段中的“Whatever ur circumstances，we generally still have dreams，hpes and lved nes.”和第二段中的“It's the part that believes in life and its pssibilities.If yu drp that，yu begin t feel a little‘dead’inside because yu're drpping‘yu’．”可以推测，作者在这两段里主要是建议我们无论在什么情况下都要坚持自己的梦想，故选C项。]
13．What is the key t breaking the ld patterns?
A．T fcus n every detail.
B．T decide and take immediate actin.
C．T listen t thse clse t us.
D．T think twice befre we act.
B [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Decide and act befre verthinking.”可知B项正确，D项错误；根据倒数第二段中的“ the minds f thse clse t isn't a reasn t stp...”可排除C项；A项在文中没有提及。]
14．Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph?
A．Escape frm yur punishment.
B．Realizatin f yur dreams.
C．Freedm frm yur tensin.
D．Reductin f yur expectatins.
C [句意猜测题。根据最后一条建议“Decide and act befre verthinking.(行动前不要犹豫不决。)”可知，要把自己从思想的束缚中解放出来。release意为“解放”，与freedm同义。]
15．What des the authr intend t tell us?
A．It's easier than we think t get what we want.
B．It's imprtant t learn t accept sufferings in life.
C．It's impractical t change ur way f thinking.
D．It's harder than we expect t fllw a new curse.
A [写作意图题。作者在文中一直建议我们要打破思想束缚，不要因盲目听从与我们关系亲密的人的意见而轻易放弃自己的理想。只要我们觉得时机成熟就要果断地采取行动，这样我们才能战胜挑战，得到我们想要的。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Frgiveness
T frgive is a virtue，but n ne has ever said it is easy.When smene has deeply hurt yu，it can be extremely difficult t let g f yur hate.Hwever，frgiveness is pssible，and it can be surprisingly beneficial t yur physical and mental health.Peple wh frgive shw less sadness，anger and stress and mre hpefulness，accrding t a recent research.
16 Try the fllwing steps：
Calm yurself. 17 Yu can take a cuple f breaths and think f smething that gives yu pleasure：a beautiful scene in nature，r smene yu lve.
Dn't wait fr an aplgy.Many times the persn wh hurt yu des nt intend t aplgize.They may have wanted t hurt yu r they just dn't see things the same way. 18 Keep in mind that frgiveness des nt necessarily mean becming friends again with the persn wh upset yu.
Take the cntrl away frm yur ffender(冒犯者)．Rethinking abut yur hurt gives pwer t the persn wh caused yu pain.Instead f fcusing n yur wunded feelings，learn t lk fr the lve，beauty and kindness arund yu.
19 If yu understand yur ffender，yu may realize that he r she was acting ut f unawareness，fear，and even lve.Yu may want t write a letter t yurself frm yur ffender's pint f view.
Dn't frget t frgive yurself. 20 But it can rb yu f yur self cnfidence if yu dn't d it.
A．Why shuld yu frgive?
B．Hw shuld yu start t frgive?
C．Recgnize the benefits f frgiveness.
D．Try t see things frm yur ffender's angle.
E．Fr sme peple，frgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F．T make yur anger die away，try a simple stress management technique.
G．If yu wait fr peple t aplgize，yu culd be waiting an awfully lng time.
【语篇解读】 本文为一篇说明文。原谅冒犯你的人对你的身心健康大有裨益，但是该如何去原谅他们呢？本文给我们提出了一些建议。
16．B [本句起到承上启下的作用，根据“Try the fllwing steps...”可知答案，B项以问句的形式引出下文。]
17．F [F项中的“make yur anger die away”与“calm yurself” 意思一致。]
18．G [本段指出，不要等待他人道歉。因为许多时候伤害你的人就没打算道歉，他们也许故意想要伤害你或者和你看问题的方式不同，如果等待他人道歉，就会等相当长的时间。G项中的“wait fr peple t aplgize”与本段标题一致。]
19．D [根据“If yu understand yur ffender”以及“frm yur ffender's pint f view”可以看出，本段标题为D项，即“试着从冒犯者的角度看问题”。]
20．E [本段标题为“不要忘记原谅你自己”，与E项中的“frgiving themselves”一致，并且E项与后面的句子之间正好用but连接，有转折的语气。]
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Je Simpsn and Simn Yates were the first peple t climb the West Face f the Siula Grande in the Andes muntains.They reached the tp 21 ，but n their way back cnditins were very difficult.Je fell and brke his leg.They bth knew that if Simn 22 alne，he wuld prbably get back 23 ．But Simn decided t risk his 24 and try t lwer Je dwn the muntain n a rpe(绳)．
As they 25 dwn，the weather gt wrse.Then anther truble ccurred.They culdn't see r hear each ther and， 26 ，Simn lwered his friend ver the edge f a precipice(峭壁)．It was 27 fr Je t climb back r fr Simn t pull him up.Je's weight was pulling Simn slwly twards the precipice. 28 ，after mre than an hur in the dark and the icy cld，Simn had t 29 ．In tears，he cut the rpe.Je 30 int a huge crevasse(裂缝)in the ice belw.He had n fd r water and he was in terrible pain.He culdn't walk，but he 31 t get ut f the crevasse and started t 32 twards their camp，nearly ten kilmeters away.
Simn had 33 the camp at the ft f the muntain.He thught that Je must be dead，but he didn't want t leave 34 ．Three days later，in the middle f the night，he heard Je's vice.He culdn't 35 it.Je was there，a few meters frm their tent，still alive.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描写了两个朋友西蒙和乔成功地登上山顶后，在返回途中发生的事。途中乔不幸摔断了腿，但西蒙并没有抛弃他，而是冒着生命危险用绳子把他顺下山。由于双方看不清也听不见，西蒙不小心把乔顺到了一个峭壁边上。经过长时间的努力，西蒙不得不割断绳子，但掉下去的乔并没有摔死，求生的欲望支撑着他。凭借惊人的毅力，在三天之后，乔终于又回到了营地。
21．A.hurriedly B．carefully
C．successfullyD．early
C [根据空格前面的“Je Simpsn and Simn Yates were the first peple t climb the West Face f the Siula Grande...”和后面的“n their way back”可知，他们成功地(successfully)登上了山顶。hurriedly急急忙忙地；carefully仔细地；early早期地，均与语境不符。]
22．A.climbedB．wrked
C．restedD．cntinued
D [从空格后面的“alne，he wuld prbably get back”可知，他们两个人都知道，如果西蒙一个人继续(cntinued)走的话，他可能会回去的。]
23．A.unwillinglyB．safely
C．slwlyD．regretfully
B [根据空格前面的“he wuld prbably get back”可知，西蒙可能会安全地(safely)返回营地。unwillingly不情愿地；slwly慢慢地；regretfully后悔地，均与语境不符。]
24．A.frtuneB．time
C．healthD．life
D [空格后面的“and try t lwer Je dwn the muntain n a rpe(并试图用绳子把乔顺到山下去)”表明，西蒙要冒着生命(life)危险帮助朋友回去，这也与前面的safely形成对比。]
25．A.layB．settled
C．wentD．lked
C [结合上一段最后一句话中的“t lwer Je dwn”可知，在他们继续往下走的过程中(As they went dwn)，天气变得越来越糟糕。lie躺；settle定居；lk看，均与语境不符。 ]
26．A.by mistakeB．by chance
C．by chiceD．by luck
A [从空格前面的“They culdn't see r hear each ther(他们看不清也听不见对方)”和空格后面的“Simn lwered his friend ver the edge f a precipice”可知，西蒙由于失误(by mistake)才把乔顺到了峭壁边上。by chance偶然地，意外地；by chice出于自己的选择；by luck走运地，均不符合语境。]
27．A.unnecessaryB．practical
C．imprtantD．impssible
D [结合空格前面的“ver the edge f a precipice”和空格后面的“fr Je t climb back r fr Simn t pull him up”可知，乔再爬上来或者西蒙把他拽上来都不太可能(impssible)了。此句中含有重要句式：It is/was＋adj.＋fr sb.＋t d sth.。]
28．A.FinallyB．Patiently
C．SurelyD．Quickly
A [结合空格后面的“after mre than an hur in the dark and the icy cld”和“he cut the rpe”可知，经过在黑暗和冰冷中一个多小时的挣扎，最终(finally)西蒙作出了决定。patiently耐心地；surely肯定地；quickly迅速地，均不符合语境。]
29．A.stand backB．take a rest
C．make a decisinD．hld n
C [根据空格后面的“he cut the rpe”可知，西蒙没有办法了，最终作出决定(make a decisin)，割断了绳子，即让乔自己掉下去，否则两个人都将摔死。stand back退后；take a rest休息；hld n抓住不放，坚持住，均与语境不符。]
30．A.jumpedB．fell
C．escapedD．backed
B [结合上文的“cut the rpe”和空格后面的“int a huge crevasse in the ice belw”可知，因为绳子断了，乔掉下去了(fell)。]
31．A.managedB．planned
C．waitedD．hped
A [空格前面的but(表明下文与前面的“不能行走”构成转折关系)和空格后面的“t get ut f the crevasse and started t...”说明，他虽然不能走路了，但还是设法从裂缝中出来了(managed t get ut f...)，继续朝营地挪去。manage t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“设法成功做某事”。]
32．A.runB．skate
C．mveD．march
C [根据上文的“he culdn't walk”和“get ut f the crevasse”可知，他经过自己的努力，从裂缝中挣扎出来，并且继续朝营地挪去(mve)。run跑；skate滑冰；march行军，均与语境不符。]
33．A.headed frB．travelled t
C．left frD．returned t
D [结合空格后面的“the camp at the ft f the muntain”可知，西蒙自己安全返回了(returned t)营地。head fr出发，前往；travel t去……旅游；leave fr动身去，均与语境不符。]
34．A.secretlyB．tiredly
C．immediatelyD．anxiusly
C [结合空格前面的“but he didn't want t leave”可知，虽然认为乔死了，但是西蒙并不想立即(immediately)离开营地。secretly秘密地；tiredly劳累地；anxiusly焦虑地，均与语境不符。]
35．A.findB．believe
C．makeD．accept
B [根据空格前面的“Three days later，in the middle f the night，he heard Je's vice.(三天后，在半夜他听到了乔的声音)”和后面的“Je was there”可知，他简直不敢相信(believe)。]
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One mrning，I was waiting at the bus stp，wrried abut 36.________(be)late fr schl.There were many peple waiting at the bus stp，37.________sme f them lked very anxius and 38.________(disappint)．When the bus finally came，we all hurried n bard.I gt a place next 39.________the windw，s I had a gd view f the sidewalk.A by n a bike 40.________(catch)my attentin.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shuting t the driver，but he refused 41.________(stp) until we reached the next stp.Still，the by kept 42.________ (ride)．He was carrying smething ver his shulder and shuting.Finally，when we came t the next stp，the by ran up t the dr f the bus.I heard an excited cnversatin.Then the driver std up and asked，“43.________ anyne lse a suitcase at the last stp？”A wman n the bus shuted，“Oh dear！It's 44.________(I)．”She pushed her way t the driver and tk the suitcase thankfully.Everyne n the bus began talking abut what the by had dne，and the crwd f strangers 45.________(sudden)became friendly t ne anther.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要叙述了有一次乘车的时候，很多乘客都非常焦虑、失望地等待着。当汽车来了并且前行的时候，一个骑自行车的男孩在后面追着汽车，并且大声地叫嚷，但是司机没有停车。直到到了下一站，男孩终于追上来，和司机交谈之后，人们才知道刚才有人丢失了手提箱，他是来给送箱子的。人们都被这个男孩的行为感动了。
36．being [考查非谓语动词。空格前面是介词abut，后面的动词应使用v.ing形式，因此应填being。]
37．and [考查连词。结合前后句可知，此处是并列关系，故填并列连词and。]
38．disappinted [考查词性转换。本句的主语是sme f them，此处and连接两个并列成分，再结合前面的形容词anxius可知，此处也应该填一个形容词。故此处用disappinted表示他们中有些人感到失望。]
39．t [考查介词。此处是一个固定短语next t，意为“挨着”。]
40．caught [考查时态。全文以一般过去时为主，同时分析句意“一个骑自行车的男孩引起了我的注意”可知，应填caught。]
41．t stp [考查非谓语动词。refuse后接动词作宾语时，要用其不定式，即refuse t d sth.“拒绝做某事”。]
42．riding [考查非谓语动词。根据空格前面的kept可知，此处是keep ding sth.结构，意为“继续做某事”。故应使用v.ing形式，故填riding。]
43．Did [考查一般疑问句式的使用。分析语境，此处指司机问“有人在上一站丢失手提箱吗？”。这是一个问句，同时丢失东西的动作已经发生，应用一般过去时，因此填did。注意首字母要大写。]
44．me/mine [考查代词。从语境判断此处是作表语，强调“是我的包或者是我丢了包”，故填me或mine。]
45．suddenly [考查词性转换。由空格后面的动词became可知，此处应用sudden的副词形式来修饰动词，因此填suddenly。]
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2021·山东潍坊一中高二期末)假如你是学生会主席李华。最近你的好友Tm的发明在全国科技创新大赛中荣获一等奖并获取了专利。请你给他写一封信，向他表示祝贺并邀请他来你校作报告，内容包括：
1．表示祝贺；
2．邀请作报告；
3．报告目的和时间。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：全国科技创新大赛Natinal Science and Technlgy Innvatin Cntest
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[参考范文]
Dear Tm，
Since yur inventin wn the first prize in the Natinal Science and Technlgy Innvatin Cntest and gt a patent，I'm writing t express my sincere cngratulatins t yu.
In rder t aruse ur students' interest in technlgy，n behalf f the Student Unin，I'd like t invite yu t give us a reprt.The reprt will nt be t lng，which last frm 2：00 p．m.t 4：00 p．m.n this Sunday.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Li Hua
The Students' Unin
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was summer，and my dad wanted t treat me t a vacatin like never befre.He decided t take me n a trip t the Wild West.
We tk a plane t Albuquerque，a big city in the state f New Mexic.We reached Albuquerque in the late afternn.Uncle Paul，my dad's friend，picked us up frm the airprt and drve us up t his farm in Pecs.
His wife Tina cked us a delicius dinner and we gt t knw his sns Ryan and Kyle.My dad and I spent the night in the guestrm f the farm huse listening t the frgs and water rlling dwn the river nearby.Very early in the mrning，Uncle Paul wke us up t have breakfast.“The day starts at dawn n my farm，”he said.After breakfast，I went t help Aunt Tina feed the chickens，while my dad went with Uncle Paul t take the sheep ut t graze(吃草)．I was impressed t see my dad and Uncle Paul riding hrses.They lked really cl.
In the afternn，I asked Uncle Paul if I culd take a hrse ride，and he said yes，as lng as my dad went with me.I wasn't ging t take a hrse ride by myself anyway.S，my dad and I put n ur new cwby hats，gt n ur hrses，and headed slwly twards the muntains.“Dn't be late fr supper，”Uncle Paul cried，“and keep t the track s that yu dn't get lst！”“OK！”my dad cried back.After a while Uncle Paul and his farm huse were ut f sight.It was s peaceful and quiet and the clrs f the brwn rcks，the deep green pine trees，and the late afternn sun mixed t create a magic scene.It lked like a beautiful wven(编织的)blanket spread ut upn the grund just fr us.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped ut in frnt f my hrse.___________________
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We had n idea where we were and it gt dark.__________________________
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[参考范文]
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped ut in frnt f my hrse.Seeing this，I was surprised.Meanwhile，my hrse gt frightened，jumped up，and ran arund wildly.I held the rpe tightly in case I might fall ff.My dad was chasing after me，keeping me in sight.Sme time later, my hrse stpped，panting，and I wke up frm panic.Lking arund, I saw my father right behind me.
We had n idea where we were and it gt dark.We culdn't get back alng the riginal track.We immediately thught f the plice.My father telephned the plice statin，but it culdn't get thrugh.It was s far away that there was n signal.Just then，Uncle Paul came riding with a grup f peple.He laughed with jy when he saw us safe.He said he had installed a satellite psitining system under my hrse's belly.Thrugh it，he knew that we had gt lst and where we were.
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Larry was n anther f his underwater expeditins(探险 )but this time，it was different.He decided t take his daughter alng with him.She was nly ten years ld.This wuld be her first trip with her father n what he had always been famus fr.
Larry first began diving when he was his daughter's age.Similarly，his father had taken him alng n ne f his expeditins.Since then，he had never lked back.Larry started ut by renting diving suits frm the small diving shp just alng the shre.He had hated them.They were either t big r t small.Then，there was the instructr.He gave him a shrt lessn befre allwing him int the water with his father.He had made an exceptin.Larry wuld never have been able t g dwn withut at least five hurs f thery and anther similar number f hurs n practical lessns with a guide.Children f his age were nt even allwed t dive.
After the first expeditin，Larry's later diving adventures nly gt better and better.There was never a dull mment.In his black and blue suit and with an xygen tank fastened n his back，Larry dived frm bats int the middle f the cean.Dangerus areas did nt prevent him frm cntinuing his search.Smetimes，he was limited t a cage underwater but that did nt bther him.At least，he was still able t take phtgraphs f the underwater creatures.
Larry's first expeditin withut his father was in the Cayman Islands.There were numerus diving spts in the area and Larry was determined t visit all f them.Frtunately fr him，a man ffered t take him arund the different spts fr free.Larry did nt even knw what the time was，hw many spts he dived int r hw many phtgraphs he had taken.The diving spts affrded such a wide array f fish and sea creatures that Larry saw mre than thirty varieties f creatures.
Larry lked at his daughter.She lked as excited as he had been when he was her age.He hped she wuld be able t cntinue the family traditin.Already，she lked like she was much braver than Larry had been then.This was the key t a successful underwater expeditin.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫Larry的海底探险家准备带他的女儿去海底探险，并由此回忆起了他自己的第一次探险以及后来探险的经历。
1．In what way was this expeditin different fr Larry?
A．His daughter had grwn up.
B．He had becme a famus diver.
C．His father wuld dive with him.
D．His daughter wuld dive with him.
D [细节理解题。根据第一段中第一句“ was different.”以及第二句“He decided t take his daughter alng with him.”可知，这一次的不同之处在于他的女儿将与他一起潜水，故选D项。根据第一段第三句“She was nly ten years ld.”可知A项错误。B、C两项均不符合题意。]
2．What can be inferred frm Paragraph 2?
A．Larry had sme privileges.
B．Larry liked the rented diving suits.
C．Divers had t buy diving equipment.
D．Tenyearld children were permitted t dive.
A [推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“Larry wuld never have been able t g dwn withut at least five hurs f thery and anther similar number f hurs n practical lessns with a guide.Children f his age were nt even allwed t dive.”可知，每次潜水前都有导师指导并训练他，在他那个年龄的孩子甚至不被允许去潜水，由此可推断，他有一些特权，故选A项，同时可推知D项错误。根据该段第四、五句“ renting diving suits frm the small diving shp just alng the shre.He had hated them.”可知B项错误。C项在本段中找不到相关信息。]
3．Why did Larry have t stay in a cage underwater smetimes?
A．T prtect himself frm danger.
B．T dive int the deep water.
C．T admire the underwater view.
D．T take phts mre cnveniently.
A [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Dangerus areas did nt prevent him frm cntinuing his search.Smetimes，he was limited t a cage underwater but that did nt bther him.”可知，让他待在笼子里应该是为了保护他，故选A项。]
4．What did Larry expect his daughter t d?
A．Becme a successful diver.
B．Make a gd diving guide.
C．Take a lt f phts underwater.
D．Have lnger hurs f training.
A [细节理解题。根据本文最后一句“This was the key t a successful underwater expeditin.”可知，Larry期望他的女儿成为一名成功的潜水员。]
B
One mment it was quiet and calm in the frest，the next，the air was charged with tensin.The elephant had heard the distant alarm calls f animals and her md suddenly changed.I urged the elephant deeper int the frest.We sunded like a frest fire—crackling，snapping，trail blazing.But thrugh all the nise came a sharp warning cry.The elephant stpped and we heard it again—the telltale call f a sptted deer.
I lked quickly arund the shadws f the frest.Rays f sunlight shne thrugh tree branches，beneath which the patchwrk(交错)f green plants and shadwswithinshadws wuld make tiger stripes(条纹)lk mre attractive.Apart frm an ccasinal nise frm the elephant's stmach，the frest was silent.
Gradually，the tensin slipped frm ur bdies.The elephant seized a nearby branch and put it int her muth.I reached frward and gently mved my hand ver the elephant's neck；there was a sft part，free f wrinkles and hairs，behind her ear.
This was my furth time t sense the aura f the frest in Crbett，althugh I saw n tigers in the end.Lcated at the ft f the Himalayan muntains，Crbett is hme t abut 135 Bengal tigers，but the frest seemed t be guarding their whereabuts(出没处)，a silent reminder f their secrecy and rarity.Still，I was happy enugh tuching the elephant behind the ear.If I had s desperately wanted t see a tiger，I culd have gne t a z.After all，sptting tigers merely cnfirms their beauty；tracking them can make yu aware f smething mre.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。这是“我”第四次到访Crbett森林。虽然“我”最终没有找到孟加拉虎，却享受到了寻找过程中的乐趣。作者在文中对于森林细致入微的描述令人向往，更在文末启示我们追寻喜爱的事物的过程能让我们感受到更多美的事物的存在。
5．Which f the fllwing was a clear signal f alarm?
A．The elephant stpped.
B．A sptted deer called.
C．The elephant seized a branch.
D．The frest was silent fr a while.
B [推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句可知，一声警报传来，大象停了下来，我们又听到了一次，是一只梅花鹿的声音，故B项与文章意思一致。A项“大象停了下来”是大象听到警报声的表现；结合第三段可知，C项是森林中紧张氛围消退、大象平静下来的表现；D项“森林一度处于寂静”是警报出现前的状况。]
6．The authr begins his accunt f the tur in the frest mainly by________．
A．describing varius sunds
B．cmparing different animals
C．listing different activities
D．intrducing varius plants
A [推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者通过描写声音来引出对这次行程的描述，如第一段中出现的alarm calls，a sharp warning cry等。]
7．What des the underlined part “t sense the aura” mst prbably mean?
A．T see the diversity.
B．T enjy the scenery.
C．T feel the atmsphere.
D．T experience the freedm.
C [词义猜测题。这是“我”第四次来到这片森林，虽然没有找到老虎，但是听到了不同的声音，看到了各种风景，体验到了出行的自由以及与大象的亲近等。总的来看，感受到了大森林中的氛围(aura/atmsphere)，故C项符合文意，其余三项都可看作是森林氛围中的一部分。]
8．Hw des the authr feel after several visits t Crbett?
A．Seeing a Bengal tiger is quite thrilling.
B．It is very timecnsuming t travel in Crbett.
C．It is really wrthwhile t study the animals in Crbett.
D．The prcess f finding Bengal tigers is mst appealing.
D [推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者如果纯粹想看孟加拉虎，本可以去动物园看，但却选择多次到Crbett森林来，是因为在作者看来，寻虎的过程才是最吸引人的。结合对本段的理解以及最后一句可知D项正确。]
C
Are sme peple brn clever，and thers brn stupid? Or is intelligence develped by ur envirnment and ur experience? Strangely enugh，the answer t these questins is yes. T sme extent ur intelligence is given t us at birth，and n amunt f educatin can make a genius (天才)ut f a child brn with lw intelligence. On the ther hand，a child wh lives in a bring envirnment will develp his intelligence less than ne wh lives in rich and varied surrundings (环境). Thus the limits f a persn's intelligence are fixed at birth，whether r nt he reaches thse limits will depend n his envirnment. This view，nw held by mst experts，can be suppsed in a number f ways.
It is easy t shw that intelligence is t sme extent smething we are brn with. The clser the bld relatinship between tw peple，the clser they are likely t be intelligent. Thus if we take tw unrelated peple at randm frm ppulatin，it is likely that their degree f intelligence will be cmpletely different. If，n the ther hand，we take tw identical twins，they will very likely t be as intelligent as each ther. Relatins like brthers and sisters，parents and children，usually have similar intelligence，and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends n birth.
Imagine nw that we take tw identical (完全相同的)twins and put them in different envirnments. We might send ne，fr example，t a university and the ther t a factry where the wrking is bring. We wuld sn find differences in intelligence develping，and this shws that envirnment as well as birth plays a part. This cnclusin is als suggested by the fact that peple wh live in clse cntact with each ther，but wh are nt related at all are likely t have similar degree f intelligence.
【语篇解读】 有些人天生聪明，有些人天生愚钝？还是人的智力是随着经验和环境得到了发展？在某种程度上人的智力是天生的，但是随着环境的变化，经验的增长，人的智力也随之增长。
9．It is suggested in this passage that ________．
A．unrelated peple are nt likely t have different intelligence
B．clse relatins usually have similar intelligence
C．the clser the bld relatinship between peple，the mre different they are likely t be in intelligence
D．peple wh live in clse cntact with each ther are nt likely t have similar degrees f intelligence
B [推理判断题。由最后一段“This cnclusin is als suggested by the fact that peple wh live in clse cntact with each ther，but wh are nt related at all are likely t have similar degree f intelligence.”可知，这一结论也被一个事实证实，生活中彼此密切接触的，但却完全没有血缘关系的人，他们的智力水平可能是相似的。所以这篇文章表明亲密关系的人通常有相似的智力。故B选项正确。]
10．Brthers and sisters are likely t ________．
A．have similar intelligence
B．have different intelligence
C．g t the same university
D．g t the same factry
A [细节理解题。由第二段“Relatins like brthers and sisters，parents and children，usually have similar intelligence”可知，像兄弟姐妹、父母和孩子这样的关系，通常都有相似的智力。所以兄弟姐妹可能有相似的智力。故A选项正确。]
11．The best title fr this article wuld be “________”．
A．On Intelligence
B．What Intelligence Means
C．We Are Brn with Intelligence
D．Envirnment Plays a Part in Develping Intelligence
A [标题归纳题。通读全文可知，A选项正确。]
D
Life can be s wnderful，full f adventure and jy.It can als be full f challenges，setbacks(挫折)and heartbreaks.Whatever ur circumstances，we generally still have dreams，hpes and desires—that little smething mre we want fr urselves and ur lved nes.Yet knwing we can have mre can als create a prblem，because when we g t change the way we d things，up cme the ld patterns and pitfalls(陷阱)that stpped us frm seeking what we wanted in the first place.
This tensin between what we feel we can have and what we're seemingly able t have is the niggling(烦人的)suffering，the anxiety we feel.This is where we usually think it's easier t just give up.But we're never meant t let g f the part f us that knws we can have mre.The intelligence behind that knwing is us—the real us.It's the part that believes in life and its pssibilities.If yu drp that，yu begin t feel a little“dead” inside because yu're drpping “yu”．
S，if we have this capability but smehw life seems t keep us stuck，hw d we break these patterns?
Decide n a new curse and make ne decisin at a time.This is gd advice fr a new adventure r just getting thrugh tday's challenges.
While，deep dwn，we knw we can d it，ur mind—r the minds f thse clse t us—usually says we can't.That isn't a reasn t stp，it's just the mind，that little man r wman n yur shulder，trying t talk yu ut f smething again.It has dne it many times befre.It's all abut starting simple and ding it nw.
Decide and act befre verthinking.When yu d this yu may feel a little，r large，release frm the jail f yur mind and yu'll be n yur way.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。这篇文章旨在告诉我们在生活中遇到一些挑战与挫折时应该如何做才能打破束缚我们的模式，战胜挑战！
12．It can be inferred frm the first tw paragraphs that we shuld________．
A．slw dwn and live a simple life
B．be careful when we chse t change
C．stick t ur dreams under any circumstances
D．be cntent with what we already have
C [段落大意题。根据第一段中的“Whatever ur circumstances，we generally still have dreams，hpes and lved nes.”和第二段中的“It's the part that believes in life and its pssibilities.If yu drp that，yu begin t feel a little‘dead’inside because yu're drpping‘yu’．”可以推测，作者在这两段里主要是建议我们无论在什么情况下都要坚持自己的梦想，故选C项。]
13．What is the key t breaking the ld patterns?
A．T fcus n every detail.
B．T decide and take immediate actin.
C．T listen t thse clse t us.
D．T think twice befre we act.
B [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Decide and act befre verthinking.”可知B项正确，D项错误；根据倒数第二段中的“ the minds f thse clse t isn't a reasn t stp...”可排除C项；A项在文中没有提及。]
14．Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph?
A．Escape frm yur punishment.
B．Realizatin f yur dreams.
C．Freedm frm yur tensin.
D．Reductin f yur expectatins.
C [句意猜测题。根据最后一条建议“Decide and act befre verthinking.(行动前不要犹豫不决。)”可知，要把自己从思想的束缚中解放出来。release意为“解放”，与freedm同义。]
15．What des the authr intend t tell us?
A．It's easier than we think t get what we want.
B．It's imprtant t learn t accept sufferings in life.
C．It's impractical t change ur way f thinking.
D．It's harder than we expect t fllw a new curse.
A [写作意图题。作者在文中一直建议我们要打破思想束缚，不要因盲目听从与我们关系亲密的人的意见而轻易放弃自己的理想。只要我们觉得时机成熟就要果断地采取行动，这样我们才能战胜挑战，得到我们想要的。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Frgiveness
T frgive is a virtue，but n ne has ever said it is easy.When smene has deeply hurt yu，it can be extremely difficult t let g f yur hate.Hwever，frgiveness is pssible，and it can be surprisingly beneficial t yur physical and mental health.Peple wh frgive shw less sadness，anger and stress and mre hpefulness，accrding t a recent research.
16 Try the fllwing steps：
Calm yurself. 17 Yu can take a cuple f breaths and think f smething that gives yu pleasure：a beautiful scene in nature，r smene yu lve.
Dn't wait fr an aplgy.Many times the persn wh hurt yu des nt intend t aplgize.They may have wanted t hurt yu r they just dn't see things the same way. 18 Keep in mind that frgiveness des nt necessarily mean becming friends again with the persn wh upset yu.
Take the cntrl away frm yur ffender(冒犯者)．Rethinking abut yur hurt gives pwer t the persn wh caused yu pain.Instead f fcusing n yur wunded feelings，learn t lk fr the lve，beauty and kindness arund yu.
19 If yu understand yur ffender，yu may realize that he r she was acting ut f unawareness，fear，and even lve.Yu may want t write a letter t yurself frm yur ffender's pint f view.
Dn't frget t frgive yurself. 20 But it can rb yu f yur self cnfidence if yu dn't d it.
A．Why shuld yu frgive?
B．Hw shuld yu start t frgive?
C．Recgnize the benefits f frgiveness.
D．Try t see things frm yur ffender's angle.
E．Fr sme peple，frgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F．T make yur anger die away，try a simple stress management technique.
G．If yu wait fr peple t aplgize，yu culd be waiting an awfully lng time.
【语篇解读】 本文为一篇说明文。原谅冒犯你的人对你的身心健康大有裨益，但是该如何去原谅他们呢？本文给我们提出了一些建议。
16．B [本句起到承上启下的作用，根据“Try the fllwing steps...”可知答案，B项以问句的形式引出下文。]
17．F [F项中的“make yur anger die away”与“calm yurself” 意思一致。]
18．G [本段指出，不要等待他人道歉。因为许多时候伤害你的人就没打算道歉，他们也许故意想要伤害你或者和你看问题的方式不同，如果等待他人道歉，就会等相当长的时间。G项中的“wait fr peple t aplgize”与本段标题一致。]
19．D [根据“If yu understand yur ffender”以及“frm yur ffender's pint f view”可以看出，本段标题为D项，即“试着从冒犯者的角度看问题”。]
20．E [本段标题为“不要忘记原谅你自己”，与E项中的“frgiving themselves”一致，并且E项与后面的句子之间正好用but连接，有转折的语气。]
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Je Simpsn and Simn Yates were the first peple t climb the West Face f the Siula Grande in the Andes muntains.They reached the tp 21 ，but n their way back cnditins were very difficult.Je fell and brke his leg.They bth knew that if Simn 22 alne，he wuld prbably get back 23 ．But Simn decided t risk his 24 and try t lwer Je dwn the muntain n a rpe(绳)．
As they 25 dwn，the weather gt wrse.Then anther truble ccurred.They culdn't see r hear each ther and， 26 ，Simn lwered his friend ver the edge f a precipice(峭壁)．It was 27 fr Je t climb back r fr Simn t pull him up.Je's weight was pulling Simn slwly twards the precipice. 28 ，after mre than an hur in the dark and the icy cld，Simn had t 29 ．In tears，he cut the rpe.Je 30 int a huge crevasse(裂缝)in the ice belw.He had n fd r water and he was in terrible pain.He culdn't walk，but he 31 t get ut f the crevasse and started t 32 twards their camp，nearly ten kilmeters away.
Simn had 33 the camp at the ft f the muntain.He thught that Je must be dead，but he didn't want t leave 34 ．Three days later，in the middle f the night，he heard Je's vice.He culdn't 35 it.Je was there，a few meters frm their tent，still alive.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描写了两个朋友西蒙和乔成功地登上山顶后，在返回途中发生的事。途中乔不幸摔断了腿，但西蒙并没有抛弃他，而是冒着生命危险用绳子把他顺下山。由于双方看不清也听不见，西蒙不小心把乔顺到了一个峭壁边上。经过长时间的努力，西蒙不得不割断绳子，但掉下去的乔并没有摔死，求生的欲望支撑着他。凭借惊人的毅力，在三天之后，乔终于又回到了营地。
21．A.hurriedly B．carefully
C．successfullyD．early
C [根据空格前面的“Je Simpsn and Simn Yates were the first peple t climb the West Face f the Siula Grande...”和后面的“n their way back”可知，他们成功地(successfully)登上了山顶。hurriedly急急忙忙地；carefully仔细地；early早期地，均与语境不符。]
22．A.climbedB．wrked
C．restedD．cntinued
D [从空格后面的“alne，he wuld prbably get back”可知，他们两个人都知道，如果西蒙一个人继续(cntinued)走的话，他可能会回去的。]
23．A.unwillinglyB．safely
C．slwlyD．regretfully
B [根据空格前面的“he wuld prbably get back”可知，西蒙可能会安全地(safely)返回营地。unwillingly不情愿地；slwly慢慢地；regretfully后悔地，均与语境不符。]
24．A.frtuneB．time
C．healthD．life
D [空格后面的“and try t lwer Je dwn the muntain n a rpe(并试图用绳子把乔顺到山下去)”表明，西蒙要冒着生命(life)危险帮助朋友回去，这也与前面的safely形成对比。]
25．A.layB．settled
C．wentD．lked
C [结合上一段最后一句话中的“t lwer Je dwn”可知，在他们继续往下走的过程中(As they went dwn)，天气变得越来越糟糕。lie躺；settle定居；lk看，均与语境不符。 ]
26．A.by mistakeB．by chance
C．by chiceD．by luck
A [从空格前面的“They culdn't see r hear each ther(他们看不清也听不见对方)”和空格后面的“Simn lwered his friend ver the edge f a precipice”可知，西蒙由于失误(by mistake)才把乔顺到了峭壁边上。by chance偶然地，意外地；by chice出于自己的选择；by luck走运地，均不符合语境。]
27．A.unnecessaryB．practical
C．imprtantD．impssible
D [结合空格前面的“ver the edge f a precipice”和空格后面的“fr Je t climb back r fr Simn t pull him up”可知，乔再爬上来或者西蒙把他拽上来都不太可能(impssible)了。此句中含有重要句式：It is/was＋adj.＋fr sb.＋t d sth.。]
28．A.FinallyB．Patiently
C．SurelyD．Quickly
A [结合空格后面的“after mre than an hur in the dark and the icy cld”和“he cut the rpe”可知，经过在黑暗和冰冷中一个多小时的挣扎，最终(finally)西蒙作出了决定。patiently耐心地；surely肯定地；quickly迅速地，均不符合语境。]
29．A.stand backB．take a rest
C．make a decisinD．hld n
C [根据空格后面的“he cut the rpe”可知，西蒙没有办法了，最终作出决定(make a decisin)，割断了绳子，即让乔自己掉下去，否则两个人都将摔死。stand back退后；take a rest休息；hld n抓住不放，坚持住，均与语境不符。]
30．A.jumpedB．fell
C．escapedD．backed
B [结合上文的“cut the rpe”和空格后面的“int a huge crevasse in the ice belw”可知，因为绳子断了，乔掉下去了(fell)。]
31．A.managedB．planned
C．waitedD．hped
A [空格前面的but(表明下文与前面的“不能行走”构成转折关系)和空格后面的“t get ut f the crevasse and started t...”说明，他虽然不能走路了，但还是设法从裂缝中出来了(managed t get ut f...)，继续朝营地挪去。manage t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“设法成功做某事”。]
32．A.runB．skate
C．mveD．march
C [根据上文的“he culdn't walk”和“get ut f the crevasse”可知，他经过自己的努力，从裂缝中挣扎出来，并且继续朝营地挪去(mve)。run跑；skate滑冰；march行军，均与语境不符。]
33．A.headed frB．travelled t
C．left frD．returned t
D [结合空格后面的“the camp at the ft f the muntain”可知，西蒙自己安全返回了(returned t)营地。head fr出发，前往；travel t去……旅游；leave fr动身去，均与语境不符。]
34．A.secretlyB．tiredly
C．immediatelyD．anxiusly
C [结合空格前面的“but he didn't want t leave”可知，虽然认为乔死了，但是西蒙并不想立即(immediately)离开营地。secretly秘密地；tiredly劳累地；anxiusly焦虑地，均与语境不符。]
35．A.findB．believe
C．makeD．accept
B [根据空格前面的“Three days later，in the middle f the night，he heard Je's vice.(三天后，在半夜他听到了乔的声音)”和后面的“Je was there”可知，他简直不敢相信(believe)。]
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One mrning，I was waiting at the bus stp，wrried abut 36.________(be)late fr schl.There were many peple waiting at the bus stp，37.________sme f them lked very anxius and 38.________(disappint)．When the bus finally came，we all hurried n bard.I gt a place next 39.________the windw，s I had a gd view f the sidewalk.A by n a bike 40.________(catch)my attentin.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shuting t the driver，but he refused 41.________(stp) until we reached the next stp.Still，the by kept 42.________ (ride)．He was carrying smething ver his shulder and shuting.Finally，when we came t the next stp，the by ran up t the dr f the bus.I heard an excited cnversatin.Then the driver std up and asked，“43.________ anyne lse a suitcase at the last stp？”A wman n the bus shuted，“Oh dear！It's 44.________(I)．”She pushed her way t the driver and tk the suitcase thankfully.Everyne n the bus began talking abut what the by had dne，and the crwd f strangers 45.________(sudden)became friendly t ne anther.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要叙述了有一次乘车的时候，很多乘客都非常焦虑、失望地等待着。当汽车来了并且前行的时候，一个骑自行车的男孩在后面追着汽车，并且大声地叫嚷，但是司机没有停车。直到到了下一站，男孩终于追上来，和司机交谈之后，人们才知道刚才有人丢失了手提箱，他是来给送箱子的。人们都被这个男孩的行为感动了。
36．being [考查非谓语动词。空格前面是介词abut，后面的动词应使用v.ing形式，因此应填being。]
37．and [考查连词。结合前后句可知，此处是并列关系，故填并列连词and。]
38．disappinted [考查词性转换。本句的主语是sme f them，此处and连接两个并列成分，再结合前面的形容词anxius可知，此处也应该填一个形容词。故此处用disappinted表示他们中有些人感到失望。]
39．t [考查介词。此处是一个固定短语next t，意为“挨着”。]
40．caught [考查时态。全文以一般过去时为主，同时分析句意“一个骑自行车的男孩引起了我的注意”可知，应填caught。]
41．t stp [考查非谓语动词。refuse后接动词作宾语时，要用其不定式，即refuse t d sth.“拒绝做某事”。]
42．riding [考查非谓语动词。根据空格前面的kept可知，此处是keep ding sth.结构，意为“继续做某事”。故应使用v.ing形式，故填riding。]
43．Did [考查一般疑问句式的使用。分析语境，此处指司机问“有人在上一站丢失手提箱吗？”。这是一个问句，同时丢失东西的动作已经发生，应用一般过去时，因此填did。注意首字母要大写。]
44．me/mine [考查代词。从语境判断此处是作表语，强调“是我的包或者是我丢了包”，故填me或mine。]
45．suddenly [考查词性转换。由空格后面的动词became可知，此处应用sudden的副词形式来修饰动词，因此填suddenly。]
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2021·山东潍坊一中高二期末)假如你是学生会主席李华。最近你的好友Tm的发明在全国科技创新大赛中荣获一等奖并获取了专利。请你给他写一封信，向他表示祝贺并邀请他来你校作报告，内容包括：
1．表示祝贺；
2．邀请作报告；
3．报告目的和时间。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：全国科技创新大赛Natinal Science and Technlgy Innvatin Cntest
____________________________________________________________________
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[参考范文]
Dear Tm，
Since yur inventin wn the first prize in the Natinal Science and Technlgy Innvatin Cntest and gt a patent，I'm writing t express my sincere cngratulatins t yu.
In rder t aruse ur students' interest in technlgy，n behalf f the Student Unin，I'd like t invite yu t give us a reprt.The reprt will nt be t lng，which last frm 2：00 p．m.t 4：00 p．m.n this Sunday.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Li Hua
The Students' Unin
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was summer，and my dad wanted t treat me t a vacatin like never befre.He decided t take me n a trip t the Wild West.
We tk a plane t Albuquerque，a big city in the state f New Mexic.We reached Albuquerque in the late afternn.Uncle Paul，my dad's friend，picked us up frm the airprt and drve us up t his farm in Pecs.
His wife Tina cked us a delicius dinner and we gt t knw his sns Ryan and Kyle.My dad and I spent the night in the guestrm f the farm huse listening t the frgs and water rlling dwn the river nearby.Very early in the mrning，Uncle Paul wke us up t have breakfast.“The day starts at dawn n my farm，”he said.After breakfast，I went t help Aunt Tina feed the chickens，while my dad went with Uncle Paul t take the sheep ut t graze(吃草)．I was impressed t see my dad and Uncle Paul riding hrses.They lked really cl.
In the afternn，I asked Uncle Paul if I culd take a hrse ride，and he said yes，as lng as my dad went with me.I wasn't ging t take a hrse ride by myself anyway.S，my dad and I put n ur new cwby hats，gt n ur hrses，and headed slwly twards the muntains.“Dn't be late fr supper，”Uncle Paul cried，“and keep t the track s that yu dn't get lst！”“OK！”my dad cried back.After a while Uncle Paul and his farm huse were ut f sight.It was s peaceful and quiet and the clrs f the brwn rcks，the deep green pine trees，and the late afternn sun mixed t create a magic scene.It lked like a beautiful wven(编织的)blanket spread ut upn the grund just fr us.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped ut in frnt f my hrse.___________________
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We had n idea where we were and it gt dark.__________________________
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[参考范文]
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped ut in frnt f my hrse.Seeing this，I was surprised.Meanwhile，my hrse gt frightened，jumped up，and ran arund wildly.I held the rpe tightly in case I might fall ff.My dad was chasing after me，keeping me in sight.Sme time later, my hrse stpped，panting，and I wke up frm panic.Lking arund, I saw my father right behind me.
We had n idea where we were and it gt dark.We culdn't get back alng the riginal track.We immediately thught f the plice.My father telephned the plice statin，but it culdn't get thrugh.It was s far away that there was n signal.Just then，Uncle Paul came riding with a grup f peple.He laughed with jy when he saw us safe.He said he had installed a satellite psitining system under my hrse's belly.Thrugh it，he knew that we had gt lst and where we were.
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