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高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 The world meets China学案
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 The world meets China学案，共7页。
阅读教材P32－33课文，选出最佳选项
1．What was the first Chinese histrical wrk that Jachim read?
A．Shi Ji.
B．Hmer's epic pems.
C．Recrds f the Grand Histrian.
D．Sng f the Shepherd.
2．Hw d peple in the Netherlands select wrks t translate?
A．Accrding t the wrk itself.
B．Accrding t peple's interest.
C．Accrding t the mney prvided by the punishing huses.
D．Accrding t the pinins f respected Sinlgists.
[答案] 1－2 AD
Wrds and Phrases
知识要点1 accunt n．叙述；描写；报道；账单；账户
v．说明；解释
(教材原句P30) Zhang Qian，a diplmat，gave a reliable accunt f the lands f Central Asia fr the Han curt.
张骞是一位外交官，他为汉朝提供了一份关于中亚地区的可靠报告。
[例] Peple ften give very different accunts f the same event.
人们常常对同一件事的叙述大为不同。
[知识拓展]
(1)n accunt f(＝because f)因为，由于
n n accunt(＝in n way)决不
give an accunt f报告；叙述；说明
take sth.int accunt＝take accunt f sth.
对某事加以考虑
(2)accunt fr解释，说明，占……(比例)
[即学即练] 完成句子/单句语法填空/句型转换
①Accrding t the Wrld Bank，China accunts fr abut 30 percent (中国占30%左右)f ttal glbal fertilizer cnsumptin.
②He was a new teacher，and he gave an hnest accunt f his students' wrk.
③The patient can n n accunt be mved until a dctr has arrived n the scene.
→On n accunt can the patient be mved until a dctr has arrived n the scene.
知识要点2 in additin t另外，加之，除……之外(还)
(教材原句P30) In additin t studying Western literature，he wrte a number f wrks n Chinese culture.
除了学习西方文学外，他还写了许多关于中国文化的著作。
[例] In additin, we'll discuss the questin f divisin f labur.
此外，还要讨论一下分工问题。
[知识拓展]
(1)in additin＝besides/furthermre/what's mre
另外，而且
in additin t＝besides/apart frm/as well as
除……之外还……
(2)additinal adj.额外的，附加的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①In additin，I can see different kinds f beautiful birds.
②Wrking ut in the mrning prvides additinal(additin)benefits beynd being physically fit.
知识要点3 (教材原句P32) Prir t that，the nly great histrical wrks I had been expsed t were Hmer's epic pems.
在此之前，我接触过的唯一伟大的历史作品是荷马史诗。
(1)prir adj.先前的；较早的
[例] I'm s srry, but I have a prir engagement.
对不起，我有约会在先。
[知识拓展]
prir t在……之前，先于……
pririty n.优先；优先权
have pririty ver……比……有优先权
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The will was made tw days prir t his death.
②My pririty (prir) is t finish my hmewrk then dinner.
③A patrl car has pririty ver ther traffic.
(2)expse v．揭露；暴露
[例] The reprt revealed that wrkers had been expsed t high levels f radiatin.
报告披露工人们受到了高强度的辐射。
[知识拓展]
(1)expse sb./sth.t ...使某人/物接触/暴露于……
be expsed t暴露于；接触
(2)expsure n.面临；揭露
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①They are expsed (expse) t varius climates and weather cnditins.
②Lng expsure (expse) t nisy surrundings may result in sme physical and mental prblems.
③He smiled suddenly, expsing (expse) a set f amazingly white teeth.
知识要点4 determined adj.决心；决定；决意；坚定的；坚决的；果断的
(教材原句P33) I fell in lve with Dream f the Red Chamber the first time I read it，and was determined t translate it int Bulgarian.
我第一次读到《红楼梦》就爱上了它，决心把它译成保加利亚语。
[例] The new mayr is determined t clean up the city.
新上任的市长决心要整治好这座城市。
[知识拓展]
(1)be determined t d sth.决心做某事(表示状态)
(2)determine v.决定；确定；(使)下定决心
determine t d sth.决心做某事(表示动作)
determine n/upn(ding)sth.
决定(做)某事
(3)determinatin n.决心；果断
[名师点津]
高考中常把determined t d sth.作状语的用法作为考查点，有类似用法的还有lst in，caught in，absrbed in等。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I determined t write (write)them in alphabetical rder(按字母顺序)，never letting myself leave ut a tugh idea.
②Everyne admires her strength f character and determinatin．(determine)
③Determined (determine) t d this n his wn，he spent several weeks ging drtdr fr a jb.
[小片段填空]
The very determined man has determined t deal with the matter with great curage and firm determinatin．(determine)
知识要点5 tend vt.往往会；趋向；照顾
(教材原句P33)Literature has a lt f significance t the French, and Chinese literary wrks tend t be highly thught f.
文学对法国人意义重大，中国文学作品往往受到高度评价。
[例] When I'm tired, I tend t make mistakes.
我累了就容易出错。
[知识拓展]
(1)tend t d sth.倾向于做某事；往往去做
tend (t) sb.照顾某人
(2)tendency n.倾向；趋向；爱好
have a tendency t d有……的倾向
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Men tend t put(put)n weight in middle age.
②Dctrs and nurses tended (tend)the injured.
③These plants have a tendency(tend) t grw in the rural areas.
主旨大意题
说明文、记叙文、议论文三种文体涉及的多种话题如社会文化类、人物故事类、科普说明类，都会考查文章大意类题。设问形式常有：
(1)What is the main theme/tpic/idea f this/the passage/the text?
(2)What des the text/passage mainly fcus n?
(3)The passage is mainly abut ________．
(4)The general/main idea f the passage is ________．
(5)The passage mainly fcuses n ________．
[解题技巧] “主题句定位”寻主旨
文章是由段落组成的。段落的主题就是段落的中心思想，具体段落的中心思想又是为文章整体中心思想服务的。理解整篇文章的中心思想的方法是建立在理解具体段落中心的基础上的。找出每小段的主题句，各段的主题句常在该段的首句或尾句，各段主题句的整体归纳便是文章的中心思想。有的文章无明显主题句，主题句隐含在段意之中，这就需要进一步加工概括。观察全文的结构安排，理解文章的“重心”和支撑性细节。
找主题句四个小窍门
1．段落中出现表示转折的词语(如hwever，but，in fact，actually等)时，该句很可能是主题句。
2．首段出现疑问句时，对该问题的回答很可能就是文章的主旨。
3．作者有意识地重复的观点，通常是主旨；反复出现的词语，一般为体现文章主旨的关键词。
4．表示总结或结论的句子常包含therefre，thus，in shrt，cnclude，cnclusin等词。
[典例]
A mnth befre my first marathn，ne f my ankles was injured and this meant nt running fr tw weeks，leaving me nly tw weeks t train.Yet，I was determined t g ahead.
I remember back t my 7th year in schl.In my first P．E.class，the teacher required us t run laps and then hit a sftball.I didn't d either well.He later infrmed me that I was “nt athletic”．
The idea that I was “nt athletic” stuck with me fr years.When I started running in my 30s，I realized running was a battle against myself，nt abut cmpetitin r whether r nt I was athletic.It was all abut the battle against my wn bdy and mind.A test f wills!
The night befre my marathn，I dreamt that I culdn't even find the finish line.I wke up sweating and nervusly，but ready t prve smething t myself.
Shrtly after crssing the start line，my she laces(鞋带) became untied.S I stpped t readjust.Nt the start I wanted!
At mile 3，I passed a sign：“GO FOR IT，RUNNERS！”
By mile 17，I became ut f breath and the nce injured ankle hurt badly.Despite the pain，I stayed the curse walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21，I was starving!
As I apprached mile 23，I culd see my wife waving a sign.She is my biggest fan.She never minded the alarm clck sunding at 4 a．m.r questined my expenses n running.
I was ne f the final runners t finish.But I finished! And I gt a medal.In fact，I gt the same medal as the ne that the guy wh came in first place had.
Determined t be myself，mve frward，free f shame and wrldly labels(世俗标签)，I can nw call myself a “marathn winner”．
★What des the stry mainly tell us?
A．A man wes his success t his family supprt.
B．A winner is ne with a great effrt f will.
C．Failure is the mther f success.
D．One is never t ld t learn.
B [通读全文可知，作者在讲述了自己跑马拉松的经历，再根据最后一段“Determined t be myself，mve frward，free f shame and wrldly labels(世俗标签)，I can nw call myself a ‘marathn winner’．”可知，作者成功跑完马拉松源于自己的强大意志力。故选B。]
[即学即练]
If sme parts f a bdy are very sick r damaged，then dctrs might need t remve them.Anther way dctrs can help is t grw new tissue t replace what is sick r damaged.This is called regenerative medicine(再生医学)．
Regenerative medicine sunds like smething frm a science fictin mvie but it is nt a new idea.Inside ur bnes，we have smething called “marrw”，which makes ur bld and keeps us healthy.Dctrs have been giving sick peple the bne marrw frm ther healthy peple fr the last 30 r 40 years，and this is a kind f regenerative medicine.
Newer develpments in regenerative medicine include grwing new skin in a labratry and using it t help peple wh have been hurt in fires r accidents.Anther example f regenerative medicine is a technique develped frm studying frgs and mice.When cells are ld，like in adults，they can't change what they d in ur bdies.Fr example，a skin cell can't change int an eye cell.But when cells are very yung，they can becme any cell type.These yung cells are called stem cells，and dctrs can use them t grw any type f tissue，such as skin，heart r eye.Jhn Gurdn and Shinya Yamanaka wn the 2012 Nbel Prize fr their studies in this area.
Prfessr Fina Watt，frm the Centre f Regenerative Medicine at King's Cllege，Lndn，believes that regenerative medicine is s exciting because many different kinds f experts need t wrk tgether.3D printers may be used t print new bnes by experts，wh need t wrk clsely with university scientists and the surgens wh d the peratins in hspitals.
We can nt yet grw new arms r legs fr peple，but the science fictin dream f regenerative medicine may be clser than we think.Perhaps in the future，dctrs will be able t grw whle new bdies fr us.
★What's the main idea f the passage?
A．Hw t help very sick r damaged peple.
B．Regenerative medicine and science fictin.
C．We can grw ur new bdies in the future.
D．Regenerative medicine and its develpment.
D [主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了什么是再生医学，再生医学的具体应用和发展过程及前景。“Regenerative medicine and its develpment”是全文的主旨，故选D。]
阅读教材P32－33课文，选出最佳选项
1．What was the first Chinese histrical wrk that Jachim read?
A．Shi Ji.
B．Hmer's epic pems.
C．Recrds f the Grand Histrian.
D．Sng f the Shepherd.
2．Hw d peple in the Netherlands select wrks t translate?
A．Accrding t the wrk itself.
B．Accrding t peple's interest.
C．Accrding t the mney prvided by the punishing huses.
D．Accrding t the pinins f respected Sinlgists.
[答案] 1－2 AD
Wrds and Phrases
知识要点1 accunt n．叙述；描写；报道；账单；账户
v．说明；解释
(教材原句P30) Zhang Qian，a diplmat，gave a reliable accunt f the lands f Central Asia fr the Han curt.
张骞是一位外交官，他为汉朝提供了一份关于中亚地区的可靠报告。
[例] Peple ften give very different accunts f the same event.
人们常常对同一件事的叙述大为不同。
[知识拓展]
(1)n accunt f(＝because f)因为，由于
n n accunt(＝in n way)决不
give an accunt f报告；叙述；说明
take sth.int accunt＝take accunt f sth.
对某事加以考虑
(2)accunt fr解释，说明，占……(比例)
[即学即练] 完成句子/单句语法填空/句型转换
①Accrding t the Wrld Bank，China accunts fr abut 30 percent (中国占30%左右)f ttal glbal fertilizer cnsumptin.
②He was a new teacher，and he gave an hnest accunt f his students' wrk.
③The patient can n n accunt be mved until a dctr has arrived n the scene.
→On n accunt can the patient be mved until a dctr has arrived n the scene.
知识要点2 in additin t另外，加之，除……之外(还)
(教材原句P30) In additin t studying Western literature，he wrte a number f wrks n Chinese culture.
除了学习西方文学外，他还写了许多关于中国文化的著作。
[例] In additin, we'll discuss the questin f divisin f labur.
此外，还要讨论一下分工问题。
[知识拓展]
(1)in additin＝besides/furthermre/what's mre
另外，而且
in additin t＝besides/apart frm/as well as
除……之外还……
(2)additinal adj.额外的，附加的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①In additin，I can see different kinds f beautiful birds.
②Wrking ut in the mrning prvides additinal(additin)benefits beynd being physically fit.
知识要点3 (教材原句P32) Prir t that，the nly great histrical wrks I had been expsed t were Hmer's epic pems.
在此之前，我接触过的唯一伟大的历史作品是荷马史诗。
(1)prir adj.先前的；较早的
[例] I'm s srry, but I have a prir engagement.
对不起，我有约会在先。
[知识拓展]
prir t在……之前，先于……
pririty n.优先；优先权
have pririty ver……比……有优先权
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The will was made tw days prir t his death.
②My pririty (prir) is t finish my hmewrk then dinner.
③A patrl car has pririty ver ther traffic.
(2)expse v．揭露；暴露
[例] The reprt revealed that wrkers had been expsed t high levels f radiatin.
报告披露工人们受到了高强度的辐射。
[知识拓展]
(1)expse sb./sth.t ...使某人/物接触/暴露于……
be expsed t暴露于；接触
(2)expsure n.面临；揭露
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①They are expsed (expse) t varius climates and weather cnditins.
②Lng expsure (expse) t nisy surrundings may result in sme physical and mental prblems.
③He smiled suddenly, expsing (expse) a set f amazingly white teeth.
知识要点4 determined adj.决心；决定；决意；坚定的；坚决的；果断的
(教材原句P33) I fell in lve with Dream f the Red Chamber the first time I read it，and was determined t translate it int Bulgarian.
我第一次读到《红楼梦》就爱上了它，决心把它译成保加利亚语。
[例] The new mayr is determined t clean up the city.
新上任的市长决心要整治好这座城市。
[知识拓展]
(1)be determined t d sth.决心做某事(表示状态)
(2)determine v.决定；确定；(使)下定决心
determine t d sth.决心做某事(表示动作)
determine n/upn(ding)sth.
决定(做)某事
(3)determinatin n.决心；果断
[名师点津]
高考中常把determined t d sth.作状语的用法作为考查点，有类似用法的还有lst in，caught in，absrbed in等。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I determined t write (write)them in alphabetical rder(按字母顺序)，never letting myself leave ut a tugh idea.
②Everyne admires her strength f character and determinatin．(determine)
③Determined (determine) t d this n his wn，he spent several weeks ging drtdr fr a jb.
[小片段填空]
The very determined man has determined t deal with the matter with great curage and firm determinatin．(determine)
知识要点5 tend vt.往往会；趋向；照顾
(教材原句P33)Literature has a lt f significance t the French, and Chinese literary wrks tend t be highly thught f.
文学对法国人意义重大，中国文学作品往往受到高度评价。
[例] When I'm tired, I tend t make mistakes.
我累了就容易出错。
[知识拓展]
(1)tend t d sth.倾向于做某事；往往去做
tend (t) sb.照顾某人
(2)tendency n.倾向；趋向；爱好
have a tendency t d有……的倾向
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Men tend t put(put)n weight in middle age.
②Dctrs and nurses tended (tend)the injured.
③These plants have a tendency(tend) t grw in the rural areas.
主旨大意题
说明文、记叙文、议论文三种文体涉及的多种话题如社会文化类、人物故事类、科普说明类，都会考查文章大意类题。设问形式常有：
(1)What is the main theme/tpic/idea f this/the passage/the text?
(2)What des the text/passage mainly fcus n?
(3)The passage is mainly abut ________．
(4)The general/main idea f the passage is ________．
(5)The passage mainly fcuses n ________．
[解题技巧] “主题句定位”寻主旨
文章是由段落组成的。段落的主题就是段落的中心思想，具体段落的中心思想又是为文章整体中心思想服务的。理解整篇文章的中心思想的方法是建立在理解具体段落中心的基础上的。找出每小段的主题句，各段的主题句常在该段的首句或尾句，各段主题句的整体归纳便是文章的中心思想。有的文章无明显主题句，主题句隐含在段意之中，这就需要进一步加工概括。观察全文的结构安排，理解文章的“重心”和支撑性细节。
找主题句四个小窍门
1．段落中出现表示转折的词语(如hwever，but，in fact，actually等)时，该句很可能是主题句。
2．首段出现疑问句时，对该问题的回答很可能就是文章的主旨。
3．作者有意识地重复的观点，通常是主旨；反复出现的词语，一般为体现文章主旨的关键词。
4．表示总结或结论的句子常包含therefre，thus，in shrt，cnclude，cnclusin等词。
[典例]
A mnth befre my first marathn，ne f my ankles was injured and this meant nt running fr tw weeks，leaving me nly tw weeks t train.Yet，I was determined t g ahead.
I remember back t my 7th year in schl.In my first P．E.class，the teacher required us t run laps and then hit a sftball.I didn't d either well.He later infrmed me that I was “nt athletic”．
The idea that I was “nt athletic” stuck with me fr years.When I started running in my 30s，I realized running was a battle against myself，nt abut cmpetitin r whether r nt I was athletic.It was all abut the battle against my wn bdy and mind.A test f wills!
The night befre my marathn，I dreamt that I culdn't even find the finish line.I wke up sweating and nervusly，but ready t prve smething t myself.
Shrtly after crssing the start line，my she laces(鞋带) became untied.S I stpped t readjust.Nt the start I wanted!
At mile 3，I passed a sign：“GO FOR IT，RUNNERS！”
By mile 17，I became ut f breath and the nce injured ankle hurt badly.Despite the pain，I stayed the curse walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21，I was starving!
As I apprached mile 23，I culd see my wife waving a sign.She is my biggest fan.She never minded the alarm clck sunding at 4 a．m.r questined my expenses n running.
I was ne f the final runners t finish.But I finished! And I gt a medal.In fact，I gt the same medal as the ne that the guy wh came in first place had.
Determined t be myself，mve frward，free f shame and wrldly labels(世俗标签)，I can nw call myself a “marathn winner”．
★What des the stry mainly tell us?
A．A man wes his success t his family supprt.
B．A winner is ne with a great effrt f will.
C．Failure is the mther f success.
D．One is never t ld t learn.
B [通读全文可知，作者在讲述了自己跑马拉松的经历，再根据最后一段“Determined t be myself，mve frward，free f shame and wrldly labels(世俗标签)，I can nw call myself a ‘marathn winner’．”可知，作者成功跑完马拉松源于自己的强大意志力。故选B。]
[即学即练]
If sme parts f a bdy are very sick r damaged，then dctrs might need t remve them.Anther way dctrs can help is t grw new tissue t replace what is sick r damaged.This is called regenerative medicine(再生医学)．
Regenerative medicine sunds like smething frm a science fictin mvie but it is nt a new idea.Inside ur bnes，we have smething called “marrw”，which makes ur bld and keeps us healthy.Dctrs have been giving sick peple the bne marrw frm ther healthy peple fr the last 30 r 40 years，and this is a kind f regenerative medicine.
Newer develpments in regenerative medicine include grwing new skin in a labratry and using it t help peple wh have been hurt in fires r accidents.Anther example f regenerative medicine is a technique develped frm studying frgs and mice.When cells are ld，like in adults，they can't change what they d in ur bdies.Fr example，a skin cell can't change int an eye cell.But when cells are very yung，they can becme any cell type.These yung cells are called stem cells，and dctrs can use them t grw any type f tissue，such as skin，heart r eye.Jhn Gurdn and Shinya Yamanaka wn the 2012 Nbel Prize fr their studies in this area.
Prfessr Fina Watt，frm the Centre f Regenerative Medicine at King's Cllege，Lndn，believes that regenerative medicine is s exciting because many different kinds f experts need t wrk tgether.3D printers may be used t print new bnes by experts，wh need t wrk clsely with university scientists and the surgens wh d the peratins in hspitals.
We can nt yet grw new arms r legs fr peple，but the science fictin dream f regenerative medicine may be clser than we think.Perhaps in the future，dctrs will be able t grw whle new bdies fr us.
★What's the main idea f the passage?
A．Hw t help very sick r damaged peple.
B．Regenerative medicine and science fictin.
C．We can grw ur new bdies in the future.
D．Regenerative medicine and its develpment.
D [主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了什么是再生医学，再生医学的具体应用和发展过程及前景。“Regenerative medicine and its develpment”是全文的主旨，故选D。]
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