湖北省十堰市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末调研考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份湖北省十堰市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末调研考试英语试题（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C
1. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Open the windw.
B Find anther rm.
C. G ut with the man.
2. What d we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. Jack’s brther is cleverer.
B. Jack is the better student.
C. Jack’s brther is mre hardwrking.
3. Hw many rms are there in the wman's huse altgether?
A. 2.
B.5.
C. 4.
4. Where are the wman and her brther ging t spend the hliday?
A. In Canada.
B. In Italy.
C. In Turkey.
5. What can we learn abut the man's watch?
A. It's 5 minutes fast.
B. It's 5 minutes slw.
C. It's 10 minutes slw.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman feel abut her new c-wrker?
A. Annyed.
B. Anxius.
C. Hpeful.
7. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Share her pinins with thers.
B. Speak t Mr. Wade.
C. Quit her jb.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. On a bus.
B. In a classrm.
C. In a library.
9. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Wrried.
B. Relieved.
C. Excited.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw lng has the man waited fr the wman?
A. Fr nearly an hur.
B. Fr abut five minutes.
C. Fr mre than an hur.
11. Hw did the wman cme?
A. By taxi.
B. By bus.
C. On ft.
12. Why did the wman g ff wrk late?
A. She had t check her wn letters.
B. She had a talk with her bss.
C. Her bss gave her a task.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Interviewer and interviewee.
C. Manager and clerk.
14. Why did the man leave his previus jb in the bank?
A. He had never gtten a rise.
B. He just wanted t make a change.
C. His family mved t anther place.
15. What des the man think f himself?
A. Hard-wrking and respnsible.
B. Faithful and energetic.
C. Smart and capable.
16 What d we knw abut the man?
A. He desn't have much experience in sales.
B. He tk a par-time curse in finance and trade.
C. He wrked fr a private cmpany fr three years.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw lng will the writing remain perfectly clear?
A. Abut 20 minutes.
B. At least 3 days.
C. Less than 10 minutes.
18. What can make the writing disappear mre quickly?
A. Chemicals.
B. Light.
C. Heat.
19. What d we knw abut the newly invented paper?
A. It can be used up t 20 times.
B. It might make ink widely used.
C. It will replace the rdinary paper.
20. What d scientists expect f the paper?
A. It'll help speed up printing.
B. It'll be widely used sn.
C. It'll be made f plastic.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Curb-cut Effect(路缘坡效应)refers t the fact that supprting small grups f peple ften ends up helping much larger ranges f sciety.
Curb cuts: Easing the walking
In the 1940s, hundreds f thusands f Wrld War Ⅱ sldiers returned hme with disabilities. Disappinted by the difficulties they faced, Jack Fisher f Kalamaz, Michigan, as ne f them, asked his city gvernment t build an experimental curb cut-a gentle slpe that brings the end f a sidewalk dwn t meet the level f the street-at the crners f several blcks dwntwn. A few mnths later, Fisher reprted that even residents withut wheelchairs were enjying the impact f the little slpes.
Reading machines: Getting the message
In 1976, technlgist Ray Kurzweil invented a machine fr the blind and visually damaged t change images int text that it then read alud. Smart speakers with thse vices are nw in rughly ne-quarter f US hmes. By detecting street signs and huse numbers, it is helping build the maps that self-driving cars use t navigate the wrld.
Clsed captins(字幕): Fllwing the cnversatin
Sears launched the first TV with a built-in equipment that allwed deaf and hard-f-hearing viewers t read alng with their favrite prgrams in 1980. In the 1990s, text became increasingly cmmn as DVDs and, later, streaming services added the ability t switch the wrds n at will. A 2006 survey fund that nly arund 20 percent f the peple using captins had hearing prblems.
DeafSpace designs: Keeping things quiet
Mre than 150 designs f the DeafSpace Prject came frm architect Hansel Bauman. One aim is t clear distracting nises, which can make it difficult fr peple t use their limited hearing abilities. By keeping cnversatins and ther sund disturbances frm walking and jumping arund the rm, these ways als make it easier fr all srts f students and wrkers t fcus.
CLICK HERE FOR MORE INFORMATION
1. Wh were the fur inventins initially intended t serve?
A. The army.B. Special grups.C. All human beings.D. Prfessinals.
2. What might be Jack Fisher?
A. A city designer.B. A city gvernr.C. A disabled sldier.D. An rdinary radman.
3. Whse inventin helps peple t cncentrate?
A. Sears'.B. Jack Fisher's.C. Ray Kurzweil's.D. Hansel Bauman's.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
B
The life f a premature(早产的)baby brn during the winter strm in Texas was saved thanks t a team f medical prfessinals, including a dctr and tw nurses wh traveled frm east Austin t Marble Falls in an effrt t save a newbrn baby's life.
When Arias began experiencing pains, she and her parents headed t the clsest hspital, Baylr Sctt & White. Arias gave birth t her daughter, Zaylynn, wh weighed just ver ne pund and was in need f advanced special care. Hwever, the hspital des nt ffer the specialized care premature babies require.
"We had five r six peple ut at the nurses' statin calling hspital netwrks all ver the state f Texas," said Meredith Schubert, the labr and delivery nurse n duty when Arias arrived. "Nbdy culd answer ur cry fr help."
They finally reached Dr. Jhn Lyd thrugh a patient, divisin nenatlgist chief at Dell Children's Medical Center in Austin, Texas. Arund 5 p.m., after already having wrked a full shift, Lyd packed his SUV with equipment and he and tw NICU nurses set ut fr Marble Falls, abut 55 miles away. The drive tk Lyd and the nurses abut tw hurs as they drve in the night thrugh ice and snw.
After safely arriving at the Marble Falls medical center arund 8 p.m., the Dell Children's crew set up a temprary newbrn ICU. Tgether, the Dell Children's and Baylr Sctt & White teams wrked arund the clck t care fr the mther and daughter.
Once the weather cleared enugh t allw fr a helicpter t safely land, Zaylynn was transferred t Dell Children's, where there is a Level IV newbrn intensive care unit.
"It was incredible when the helicpter lifted ff. There were tears frm all f us," said Schubert. "It was a huge relief and sense f accmplishment and jy that Zaylynn was ding s well and getting t the place that she needed t be."
Arias tld KVUE that she was grateful t the dctrs and nurses wh wrked tgether t save her daughter.
4. What did the newbrn baby need badly?
A. Prfessinal surgery.B. Special intensive nursing.
C. Immediate transfer.D. Experienced dctrs.
5. Which wrd best describes Schubert's cry fr help befre reaching Lyd?
A. Timely.B. Hpeful.C. Desperate.D. Encuraging.
6. What was the mst tuching part abut Lyd?
A. He came with all the necessary equipment.B. He tried his best t maintain his hnr.
C. He had enugh bravery t drive at night.D. He drve t rescue at night in severe weather.
7. What made the dctrs and nurses feel a sense f relief?
A The fine weather.B. The baby's imprvement.
C. The takeff f the helicpter.D. The baby's arrival at its destinatin.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D
C
The number f weather-related disasters has increased by five times ver the past 50 years, the latest reprt by the Wrld Meterlgical(气象)Organizatin(WMO)said n September 1. Hwever, thanks t imprved early warning systems and disaster management, the number f death frm these hazards(危险)has been almst three times less.
Accrding t the WMO, frm 1970 t 2019, weather, climate and water hazards accunted fr 50 percent f all disasters. Amng the tp 10 hazards that led t the largest lss f human life during this perid were drughts, strms, flds and extreme temperatures. Hwever, deaths fell frm ver 50,000 in the 1970s t less than 20,000 in the 2010s.
"Weather, climate and water extremes are increasing and will becme mre frequent and severe in many parts f the wrld as a result f climate change," says WMO Secretary-General Petteri Taalas.
"That means mre heatwaves, drught and frest fires such as thse we have bserved recently in Eurpe and Nrth America. We have mre water vapr in the atmsphere, which is wrsening extreme rainfall and deadly flding. The warming f the ceans has affected the frequency and area f existence f the mst intense trpical strms."
"Ecnmic lsses are increasing as expsure increases. But behind the statistics lies a message f hpe. Imprved multi-hazard early warning systems have led t a significant reductin in deaths. Quite simply we are better than ever befre at saving lives," Taalas said.
8. What d we knw frm the first paragraph?
A. Disasters cnnected with weather have gne up.
B. The number f weather-related disasters has decreased.
C. The number f deaths frm hazards has been increasing.
D. Early warning systems has made disasters decline much.
9. What will happen accrding t Petteri Taalas?
A. There will be mre extreme weather.B. Extreme rainfall will n lnger exist.
C. Water vapr in the atmsphere will g dwn.D. Human will cnquer extreme weather in the end.
10. What is hpeful behind the bad news?
A. Imprved warning systems will save ecnmic lsses.
B Ecnmic lsses are ging dwn as expsure increases.
C. Mre lives will be saved thanks t early warning system.
D. Imprved early warning systems will cntrl extreme weather.
11. Where may the text be taken frm?
A. A nvel.B. A brchure.C. A guideline.D. A magazine.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. D
D
New research suggests that a gene that gverns the bdy's bilgical （circadian）clck acts differently in males versus females and may prtect females frm heart disease. The study is the first t analyze circadian bld pressure rhythms（节奏）in female mice.
The bdy's circadian clck-the bilgical clck that rganizes bdily activities ver a 24-hur perid-cntributes t nrmal variatins in bld pressure and heart functin ver the curse f the day. In mst healthy humans, bld pressure dips（下降）at night. Peple wh d nt experience this temprary drp, called "nn-dippers", are mre likely t develp heart disease. The circadian clck is made up f fur main prteins（encded by "clck genes"）that regulate clse t half f all genes in the bdy, including thse imprtant fr bld pressure regulatin.
Previus research has shwn that male mice that are missing ne f the fur clck genes（PER1）becme nn-dippers and have a higher risk fr heart and kidney disease. A research team studied the circadian respnse and bld pressure f female mice that lack PER1 and cmpared them with a healthy female cntrl grup. On bth lw-and high-salt diets, bth grups "retained an apparent circadian rhythm" f bld pressure, the researchers explained. Unlike the male mice in previus research, the females withut PER1 shwed nrmal dips in bld pressure vernight.
These results suggest that the lack f PER1 acts differently in males and females. The findings are cnsistent with research shwing that wmen are less likely t be nn-dippers than men f the same age. "This study represents an imprtant step in understanding sex differences in the regulatin f cardivascular（心血管）functin by the circadian clck," the researchers wrte.
12. What des the new research find?
A. Bilgical clck may prtect males frm heart disease.
B. Bilgical bld pressure rhythms in female mice acts nrmally.
C. Bilgical clck rganizes bdily activities ver a 24-hur perid.
D. A gene cntrlling bilgical clck wrks differently between sexes.
13. What rle can circadian clck play accrding t the text?
A. Helping males cure heart disease.
B. Helping bld pressure vary nrmally.
C. Cntributing t abnrmal variatins in bld pressure.
D. Making up fur main prteins regulating almst half f all genes.
14. Which wrd can best replace the underlined wrd "retained" in paragraph 3?
A. treated.B. warned.C. kept.D. watched.
15. What wuld be a suitable title fr the text?
A. One clck gene is imprtantB. Wmen may benefit frm bdy clck
C. New study analyzes bld pressure rhythmsD. Bld pressure f healthy humans dips at night
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Fur Ideas fr Better Sleep
Mst teens need 8 t 10 hurs f sleep each night. But many teens have truble sleeping. Lack f sleep can affect everything frm ur emtins t hw well we fcus n tasks like driving. ___16___ And it may be linked t weight gain in sme peple. Hw can we get the sleep we need? Here are sme ideas:
Be active during the day.
Yu've prbably nticed hw much running arund little kids d — and hw sundly they sleep. ___17___ Physical activity can decrease stress and help peple feel mre relaxed. Just dn't wrk ut t clse t bedtime because exercise can wake yu up befre it slws yu dwn.
Say gdnight t yur telephne r TV.
___18___ If yu can't make yur bedrm a tech-free area, at least shut everything dwn an hur r mre befre lights ut. Nthing says, "Wake up, smething's ging n!" like the nise f a text f a phne.
Keep a sleep rutine (规律).
___19___ Creating a set bedtime rutine can imprve this relaxatin effect. S relax yurself every night by reading, listening t music, spending time with a pet, writing in a jurnal, r ding anything else that relaxes yu.
___20___
Stress can cause sleeplessness, s the mre yu suffer frm nt sleeping, the greater the risk yu'll lie awake staring at the ceiling. Instead f wrrying that yu wn't sleep, remind yurself that yu can. Say, "Tnight, I will sleep well" several times during the day. It can als help t practice breathing exercises befre bed.
A. Expect a gd night's sleep.
B. Yu may wake up in the middle f the night.
C. Experts recmmend using the bedrm fr sleep nly.
D. The mre yu try t fall asleep, the mre difficultly yu can.
E. Learn frm a kid and get at least 60 minutes f exercise a day.
F. Ging t bed at the same time every night helps the bdy expect sleep.
G. It can affect sprts perfrmance, and increase ur chances f getting sick.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. A
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had mved t Arizna abut tw weeks befre the start f my junir year f high schl, s nt nly was this a(n)___21___ new schl fr me, but als a new ___22___ and I did nt knw anyne.
On the first day f schl at lunch after getting my meal, I sat dwn at a(n)___23___ table in the curtyard. As I began t eat, I ___24___ at the ther tables and saw anther girl sitting alne, s I decided why nt g sit with her. I walked t ___25___ and said, “Excuse me, d yu mind if I sit with yu?” She was ___26___ at first, but then smiled and said, “Sure!”
We gt n well with each ther and ___27___ clse friends thrughut the next tw years. She ___28___: n the first day f schl when yu sat dwn with me during lunch, I was deeply depressed that day. I had even made ___29___ plans n hw I was ging t ___30___ suicide after I get hme. I had been bullied (欺负) the whle first half f the day and it had just made me ___31___. But when yu ___32___ me in a cnsiderate way, even thugh yu didn’t knw me, it ___33___ me deeply.
It has been almst 15 years since this ___34___. I still chat with her ccasinally n Facebk abut ur past and present life and I can’t ___35___ but smile every time. It shwed me that a simple kind act has the extrardinary ability t change lives.
21. A. eventuallyB. initiallyC. cmpletelyD. temprarily
22. A. envirnmentB. cultureC. revlutinD. pssessin
23. A. fullB. emptyC. cleanD. awful
24. A. came arundB. lked upC. lked arundD. walked abut
25. A. cmfrtB. cnfirmC. accmpanyD. rescue
26. A. surprisedB. disappintedC. excitedD. devted
27. A. abandnedB. madeC. becameD. deserved
28. A. recalledB. liedC. imaginedD. expressed
29. A. peacefulB. relaxingC. secureD. detailed
30. A. cpeB. editC. misleadD. cmmit
31. A. utstandingB. heartbrkenC. cldbldedD. hardwrking
32. A. reached ut tB. caught up withC. gt away frmD. put up with
33. A. instructedB. tuchedC. assistedD. dragged
34. A. sympathyB. treatmentC. incidentD. entertainment
35. A. standB. waitC. chseD. help
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese peple have spent mre time n leisure activities this year cmpared with the perid befre COVID-19 pandemic ___36___(strike), accrding t a recent reprt by the China Turism Academy.
The academy said that urban residents' leisure time is ___37___(clse) related t their wrk. They have spent mre time n leisure activities n weekends this year, abut 4.4 hurs a day, cmpared with ___38___ average f 3.82 hurs a day n wrkdays.
The time that peple in rural areas spend enjying leisure activities ___39___(rise) nearly 39 percent cmpared with 2019, increasing t 4.36 hurs a day frm 3.14 hurs befre the COVID-19 pandemic hit.
Shpping at physical ___40___(stre) remains the mst ppular leisure activity fr bth urban residents and peple in the cuntryside, fllwed by activities like ___41___(face) treatments, hairdressing and manicures (美甲). The reprt said it will be difficult ___42___(increase) peple's leisure time in the future due ___43___ the large amunt f time they spend wrking and lking after children.
A recent survey ___44___ was cnducted by the academy shws that 50 percent f urban residents wrk ver eight hurs a day and 15 percent wrk ver 10 hurs a day. Dai Bin, chairman f the academy, said at an nline cnference that with mre rural residents ___45___(spend) time n leisure activities, the turism market and travel cmpanies will embrace (拥抱) new grwth in the future.
【答案】36. struck
37. clsely
38. an 39. has risen
40. stres 41. facial
42. t increase
43. t 44. which##that
45. spending
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语报举行主题为“Future Sea Explratin”英语征文活动，请你写一篇短文参加该活动，内容包括：
1.想象未来海洋的用途；
2.倡导保护海洋。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Future Sea Explratin
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Future Sea Explratin
As the ppulatin grws and land resurces are running ut, man is bund t explit the sea. Cities under the sea will be built t prvide accmmdatin fr the increasing ppulatin. At the same time, mre tunnels cnnecting the land and the ceans will be cnstructed. Thus, peple can chse where t live freely. Underwater farms will als be develped t prduce enugh crps and the fd prblem will be slved. Als, as energy is running ut n the land, attentin will be paid t the ceans t lk fr new resurces. Let’s all make an effrt t prtect the ceans and create anther clean and safe hme fr us human beings!
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At the end f the class, Mr Smith annunced ur assignment fr the next Mnday was t talk abut smene we were grateful instead f a bk reprt. Upn hearing it, I culdn't help cmplaining t Mareya that I was s nervus abut having t talk in frnt f the whle class.
“Yu've been in at least three plays," Mareya pinted ut “If yu dn't get stage fright in frnt f thse big audiences, why are yu bthered by a few kids in ur class?”
It was true, but in a play yu were part f a grup. I shk my head. Plus, even if I picked ne Id have n idea what t say. Plus, even if I figured ut what t say, I was a millin-percent psitive Id mess up if I tried t say it ut lud! I'd be standing there with everyne staring at me, waiting fr wrds t cme ut f my muth. “Oh, my gdness!” I pulled my sweatshirt hd （兜帽）ver my face, put my hands ver my ears and said, “I dn't want t talk abut it!”
But ne thing abut really gd friends wh knew yu really well was that they didn't always d exactly what yu asked them t. Mareya culd be pretty pushy talking f being helpful. She scribbled （潦草地写）smething n a piece f paper, lifted my hd, and smiled. She'd drawn a funny elephant with the wrd BREATHE cming ut f its trunk.
“This is Franky, the 'everything's ging t be all right' elephant. ” Mareya giggled. She held the picture up t her ear and asked, “What's that yu say, Franky? Yu think my friend Arizna shuld cme ver t my huse this weekend s we can wrk n ur talks tgether?” 注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
And that was exactly what happened.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On Mnday mrning, hwever, I decided t talk abut Mareya.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 And that was exactly what happened. Reluctantly, I inched my way int Mareya’s rm. I sank int the chair, nt knwing what t d. Mareya suggested that we pick ne f the persns I appreciated first. My mind raced quickly and peple’s names flded in I finally chse ne. Then Mareya encuraged me t write dwn what the persn did mved me. Finally, with Mareya’s help, I even read it ut alud. But at night, I tssed and turned, thinking there must be smething imprtant ignred by me.
On Mnday mrning, hwever, I decided t talk abut Mareya. Yes, it dawned n me that I had always ignred Mareya even thugh we spent s much time tgether. The memries that Mareya cnstantly encuraged and cmfrted me crwded int my mind. And it was als Mareya wh created Franky, the lvely elephant t help me vercme my fear. I even didn’t need t write dwn my gratitude because the wrds just pured ut as my eyes fell n her. After my speech, she came up t me and firmly said “That’s what friends d!”
听力答案：1〜5ACBCB 6〜10 ABCAC 11〜15 BCBCA 16〜20 ABCAB