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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around课文内容课件ppt
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around课文内容课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了package，flight，narrow，powerful，recognized，unique，admires等内容，欢迎下载使用。
单元形成性评价(三)Unit 2(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: How much are these bags? W: ①The red ones sell for $5. 5 each and the green ones for $6. 8 each. M: ①I’ll take two of the cheaper ones then.
1. What is the man going to buy? A. $5. 5 for a red one. B. $11 for two red ones. C. $13. 6 for two green ones.
Text 2M: ②Mr Cheng’s briefing seems to go on forever. I was hardly able to stay awake. W: How could you sleep through that? I think it was very important for the work we are going to carry out. M: Sorry! I promise I’ll listen carefully.
2. What was the feeling of the man? A. He was tired of listening. B. He stayed awake. C. The work was important.
Text 3W: What do you plan to do on your vacation? M: ③I’m just going to be lazy at home. I will probably do some gardening, watch TV and work on my stamp collection. However, I once volunteered to protect our plants in the west. 3. What is the man going to do for his holiday? A. Stay at home. B. Collect coins. C. Volunteer in the west.
Text 4M: ④Sarah, I’ve heard that you want to move into a home-stay family, is it true? W: ④Yes. I’ve been staying with my aunt and now my cousin is arriving from Singapore and my aunt needs to serve a room for him. 4. What can we know from the dialogue? A. Sarah will stay with her cousin. B. Sarah will serve a room for her aunt. C. Sarah will move into a homestay family.
Text 5W: I had a strange dream last night. I dreamed of my teeth falling out! M: Then it means you will have good communication with people. ⑤It’s a good indication that you allowed something out of your mouth. 5. What does the man mean? A. The woman must examine her teeth. B. The woman will quarrel with somebody soon. C. The woman doesn’t need to worry about the dream.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
Text 6W: Hi, Steven. What are you up to? M: I was just concerned about Jack. He hasn’t been himself lately. ⑥He took the civil service exam and failed. W: He must feel depressed. M: Yeah. He’s been sitting in his room every day for the last 4 days. W: Why don’t we take him out? We can try to take his mind off it and show him that we’re there for him.
M: That’s a great idea. ⑦Why don’t you call him, Alice? I have already talked to him a couple of times and it might be good for him to hear from somebody else. W: OK. ⑦I’ll call you back after I’m done. M: Sounds good. 6. What made Jack sad? A. Failing in the exam. B. Staying at home alone. C. Losing contact with Alice.
7. What will the woman do next? A. Take Jack out. B. Give Jack a call. C. Stay with Jack.
听第7段材料, 回答第8～10题。Text 7M: ⑧I was thinking of starting my own business. I know you wanted me to take over your restaurant business, but I can’t stand working in the food industry. W: OK. But what do you really want to do? M: I want to sell skateboards, clothing, and shoes. W: You want to run a clothing shop? M: No. It’s actually a skateboarding shop. W: What would make your shop different from all the others?
M: I thought we could make our own T-shirts. ⑨Maybe you and dad could lend me some money first. W: ⑩Sounds OK to me, but you’ll have to talk to your dad about this, too. 8. What does the woman probably do for a living? A. She works in a shoe store. B. She runs a clothing shop. C. She owns a restaurant.
9. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Lend him some money. B. Talk to his father for him. C. Buy him some new T-shirts. 10. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Mum and son. C. Friends.
听第8段材料, 回答第11～13题。Text 8W: ⑪How’s your first day on the job going? M: ⑪Fine. W: I’m glad to hear that.⑫Tell me, have you ever used a floor-polishing machine before? M: No, I haven’t. ⑫Could you show me how? W: Certainly. ⑬First, spray the wax on the floor. M: I see.
W: ⑬Then, press here to turn the machine on. . . Okay so far. M:⑬I follow you. W: Then, polish the floor with a back-and-forth motion like this. Do you think you’ve got that? M: Yes, I’m sure I won’t have any trouble. W: Make sure and let me know if you have any questions. M: OK. Thanks.
11. What does the man think of his new job? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Nice. 12. What is needed for his job? A. A rag. B. A floor-polishing machine. C. A copying machine. 13. What’s the possible relationship between them? A. Workmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Employer and employee.
听第9段材料, 回答第14～17题。Text 9W: Hello, Mr Jan Erick Friedman. ⑰You’re a frequent traveler. And we also know that you eat out twice a day. How come you are so fond of eating out? M: ⑰When I got my first job back in 1982 and started traveling, I had no other choice but to eat out. I found that I felt different due to what I was eating, so I tried to find places that served food that made me feel good. ⑭The secret was the quality of the food and how well the food was prepared. I made an effort to find good restaurants as well as nice dishes.
W: How did you manage to make a list of 218 favorite restaurants? M: I have lived in many cities, and ⑮when I moved back to Sweden from the United States, people asked me where to go and eat when they went to cities I knew. I got a lot of ideas.⑮Then I wrote about restaurants for the Swedish Club’s magazine, and someone suggested I gather the information about the restaurants together. Since I had all the facts about the restaurants I had been to, I started to do that. W: How do you find restaurants?
M: ⑯The best way is to ask the people there. I may talk to people at a street market or take a walk and look for a place myself. I never ask a hotel clerk or a taxi driver. I don’t go to empty restaurants or places with menus difficult to understand. 14. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant? A. Where the restaurant is. B. Whether the prices are low. C. How well the food is prepared.
15. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine? A. Before he went to the United States. B. After he came back to Sweden. C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982. 16. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant? A. Talk to people in the street. B. Speak to taxi drivers. C. Ask hotel clerks.
17. What do we know about Jan? A. He cooks for a restaurant. B. He travels a lot for his work. C. He prefers American food.
Text 10 And now for the weather report for the following 72 hours. The national weather map shows a high-pressure area all along the eastern coastline, which will bring them very ⑳pleasant, sunny weather from New York to Florida. ⑱But showers and thunderstorms are happening from the Ohio River all the way south to the Gulf coast, pouring down heavy amounts of rain over the Southern states. By far the worst of the storms has happened in and around Texas. Some Texas stations have reported up to fifteen inches of ⑳rain in a 24-hour period with
high winds and thunderstorms. Two typhoons were reported along the Gulf coast of Texas, but we haven’t got the exact information about any damage or injuries. Heavy amounts of ⑳snow were reported in the Rocky Mountain area with record cold temperatures in Denver and Boulder. As much as a foot of snow has fallen in some of the mountain stations. ⑲In contrast, temperatures in Arizona and the desert Southwest went over the 100-degree mark again under bright, sunny skies.
18. What is the weather like in the Southern states? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 19. In which state is the temperature rather high according to the talk? A. Florida. B. Arizona. C. Texas. 20. What can we know about the weather in the USA? A. The weather in the USA is very pleasant now. B. The weather conditions are very poor in the USA. C. The weather conditions vary greatly in the USA.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2021·日照高一检测) Vacationing in the Ocean City area? Save time and money with our Ocean City restaurant guide.
Higgins Crab House Let Higgins Crab House show you what it is all about steamed crabs and traditional Maryland food. With over 4 decades of experience, we offer the best and freshest crabs for our customers. Seven days a week we are buying soft crabs, fresh crabs and crab meat directly from the men that catch them. Open every day all year round.
The Greene Turtle The Greene Turtle combines the best of a sports bar and a casual restaurant into a different kind of neighborhood gathering place, where friends and family can gather to grab a bite, watch a game, or just enjoy a beer together. It’s a sports fan’s dream with TVs everywhere. Open every day all year round.
Macky’s Bayside Bar Macky’s is a bar serving great food and drink in a relaxing setting. Our waterfront restaurant and bar is open air, and has a private white sandy beach. Tables and chairs are set to the water’s edge. At night Macky’s heats up! Beautiful bay views, spectacular sunsets, excellent fare and absolutely the best service make Macky’s Bayside Bar the place to meet your friends and make new ones. Open every day all year round.
Thrasher’s French Fries Thrasher’s French Fries is an Ocean City, Maryland tradition. A visit to the Ocean City is not complete without stopping for those amazing French fries. There is a reason why there is always a long line down the boardwalk for these fries. They are just amazing! Thrasher’s fries are fresh cut, and just hit the spot! Open every day except on Christmas. 【文章大意】文章介绍了海边城市的四个特色饭店。
21. Who would prefer to go to the Greene Turtle? A. Animal lovers. B. Moviegoers. C. Football fans. D. Cave explorers. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It’s a sports fan’s dream with TVs everywhere. ”可知, 电视无处不在, 这是体育迷的梦想。故体育迷们喜欢去这里, 所以足球迷们更愿意去the Greene Turtle。故选C。
22. What do we know about Macky’s? A. Its French fries are very famous. B. Its tables and chairs are set in water. C. It has a public white sandy beach. D. It serves food and drink outdoors. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Our waterfront restaurant and bar is open air, ”可知这个饭店是露天的, 故Macky’s在户外提供食物和饮料。故选D。
23. Thrasher’s French Fries is different from the others in that ______. A. it only offers local crabsB. it is closed on ChristmasC. it is located by the waterD. it provides various foods
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Open every day except on Christmas. (除圣诞节外, 每天都营业。)和第四段Open every day all year round. (全年每天营业。)和第三段Open every day all year round. (全年每天营业。)以及第二段Open every day all year round. (全年每天营业。)可知, 对比四个饭店的营业时间, 可知Thrasher’s French Fries这个饭店在圣诞节不营业, 而Higgins Crab House, The Greene Turtle, Macky’s Bayside Bar三个饭店都是全年每天都营业。故选B。
B (2021·烟台高一检测) Going on vacation can be challenging for people with physical disabilities. Hotels aren’t always clear about how accessible (可进入的)they are and the adaptive equipment needed to participate in certain activities can be expensive or difficult to obtain. This is where the online travel marketplace Wheel the World comes in. The website connects physically disabled people with special tour packages, depending on the person’s needs.
Today Wheel the World offers over 30 accessible destinations in the U. S. and abroad. They’ve served almost 900 disabled people, their family, and friends. Travelers can sign up for trips to destinations such as New York, Hawaii, Paris, London, and Kruger National Park in South Africa. Trip packages can include adaptive equipment such as wheelchairs, which can be used on the beach and in the ocean, and kayaks (皮艇), which can help those disabled to kayak. The team also checks the accessibility of destinations themselves, evaluating things such as door widths, bed heights, bathrooms’ accessibility and if lifts are functioning.
Silberstein, the company’s founder, says there are some trips that are suitable for blind people, though Wheel the World focuses on people with mobility issues. And in the future, they plan to include trips for people with hearing loss, and people with emotional disabilities. “One of the biggest barriers for travelers with physical disabilities is finding information about accessible trips, which is a gap Wheel the World aims to close, ” says Silberstein.
Wheel the World is working to enlarge tours in Europe-currently their website lists London and Paris as the only destinations on the continent, but their eventual goal is much higher. “We want to allow millions of disabled people to travel to thousands of destinations, ” Silberstein says. 【文章大意】介绍了一个名为Wheel the World的网站, 该网站根据残疾人的需要, 为残疾人提供适合的旅游服务。
24. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To show the great success Wheel the World has gained. B. To tell us the difficulties the disabled face in life. C. To introduce the background of Wheel the World. D. To remind us of the problems with hotel service. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段可知度假对于残疾人来说很难, 接着第二段第一句“This is where the online travel marketplace Wheel the World comes in. ”表明这就是在线旅游市场网站Wheel the World起作用的地方。由此推断第一段主要介绍了创办Wheel the World网站的背景。故选C。
25. What does Wheel the World focus on? A. Collecting travel information for tourists. B. Increasing the online sales of wheelchairs. C. Extending travel business to the whole world. D. Providing proper travel services for the disabled. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段可知该网站根据残疾人的需要, 为残疾人提供特殊的旅游套餐。也就是为残疾人提供合适的旅游服务。故选D。
26. Which of the following can best describe Silberstein? A. Thoughtful and full-hearted. B. Clever and humorous. C. Active but aimless. D. Creative but lazy.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段可知西尔伯斯坦说, 在未来, 他们计划为听力丧失的人和有情感障碍的人提供旅行服务。对身体残疾的旅行者来说, 最大的障碍之一是寻找关于他们也可以去的旅行的信息, 而他的网站旨在(帮助残疾人)克服这一障碍。由此可以看出西尔伯斯坦是个体贴(thoughtful)又全心全意为残疾人着想的(full-hearted)人。故选A。
27. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Silberstein has made significant contributions to global tourism. B. Wheel the World helps people with disabilities enjoy their vacations. C. Advanced equipment is enabling the disabled to travel around the world. D. Tour packages intended for blind and deaf tourists have won wide recognition. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。整篇文章都是围绕着Wheel the World这个为残疾人提供旅游服务的网站在写, 故B项(Wheel the World帮助残疾人享受假期)最能够概括文章的大意。故选B。
C(2021·大连高一检测) Brisbane, the capital of Queensland, is a lively city that is home to many different types of tourist attractions. In its early stages, the city grew as the agricultural and mining(采矿) industries grew, until it developed into the cultural city that it is today. It is also the third largest city in Australia.
Brisbane is a river city, although close to the coast, with the Brisbane River running through it. It is surrounded by hills and full of bridges. It is also very easy to get to a number of attractions such as the Gold Coast and the Sunshine Coast from Brisbane. Brisbane has a number of theatres including the Lyric Theatre, Cremorne Theatre and the Playhouse Theatre which are part of the Queensland Performing Arts Centre in South Bank.
The area of South Bank is popular with visitors and locals especially for its relaxing parkland and man-made beach area which is popular with all ages. During the evening this area is very popular for romantic walks and many shows. Another place that is very popular with visitors especially young people is the suburb(郊区) of Fortitude Valley. It is home to the amazing Chinatown, great restaurants, popular nightclubs and bars and so on. It’s not a suburb for those who like peace and quiet.
Brisbane is a great place to cycle, with wonderful cycle tracks(自行车道) near and along the river. If you get tired along the way, you can always get on a bus or the City Cat (central area transport service). You can take a bus with your bike. But you’d better avoid the time of day when most people are traveling to or from work, because you won’t be allowed on with a bike at that time. Brisbane offers plenty of things to do with activities and tours such as hot air ballooning, rock climbing, and even climbing the Brisbane Story Bridge. For more information about Brisbane tours, please click here.
【文章大意】本文介绍了澳大利亚第三大城市Brisbane受游客欢迎的一些旅游景点和活动。28. Which of the following is true about Brisbane? A. A city far from the sea. B. The capital of New South Wales. C. The third largest city in Australia. D. A city whose economy mainly depends on mining. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is also the third largest city in Australia. ”可知, Brisbane是澳大利亚的第三大城市。故选C。
29. Which of the following places is home to Chinatown in Brisbane? A. The area of South Bank. B. The suburb of Fortitude Valley. C. The district close to the Lyric TheatreD. The place near the Brisbane Story Bridge. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第五段可知, Fortitude Valley的郊区是Brisbane唐人街的所在地。故选B。
30. According to the passage, in Brisbane there are wonderful cycle tracks near ______. A. the zoo B. the forestC. the park D. the river【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第六段中“Brisbane is a great place to cycle, with wonderful cycle tracks near and along the river. ”可知, 在Brisbane, 沿河有风景美丽的自行车道。故选D。
31. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To attract people to visit Brisbane. B. To tell us some popular sports in Brisbane. C. To inform us the traffic conditions in Brisbane. D. To introduce some natural resources in Brisbane. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。本文主要介绍了澳大利亚第三大城市Brisbane及其景点和活动。根据文章最后一句“For more information about Brisbane tours, please click here. ”可以推断, 这篇文章的目的是吸引人们游览Brisbane。故选A。
D Vitamin B could help lessen the effects of the most dangerous type of air pollution, according to a new study published recently. In the first study of its kind, a team of international researchers looked at the damage caused by one of the pollutants that has the most severe impact on health: PM2. 5.
Particulate matter, or PM, is a type of air pollutant consisting of small particles of different sizes. PM2. 5 has a diameter of fewer than 2. 5 micrometers, about 30 times smaller than a human hair. These particles are so small that they can go into our respiratory system (呼吸系统), resulting in lung and systemic inflammation (炎症) and stress. The team found that something as simple as a daily vitamin B supplement could potentially reduce the impact of the tiny particles on the human body, although they stressed that the research was in its early stages and the sample size was small.
For this study, 10 volunteers were initially exposed to clean air and given a placebo(安慰剂) to check their responses. The group then took another placebo for four weeks before being exposed to heavily polluted air from downtown Toronto, where an estimated 1, 000 cars pass every hour. The bad air was delivered to the volunteers through an “oxygen-type” face mask. The experiment was then repeated, with each volunteer taking a B vitamin supplement daily made up of 2. 5 mg of folic acid, 50 mg of vitamin B6, and 1 mg of vitamin B12. B6 can be found in liver, chicken and nuts, and B12 in fish, meat, eggs, milk and some cereals.
The researchers found that four weeks of vitamin B supplements reduced the damage of PM2. 5 exposure by 28%—76%. The results highlight how prevention at an individual level could be used to fight against the harmful effects of PM2. 5. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。吸入人体内的PM2. 5(细颗粒物)会导致疾病。不过, 研究发现维生素B在一定程度上能降低PM2. 5的危害。
32. Why is PM2. 5 harmful to our health? A. It pollutes and poisons the air. B. It is too much to be got rid of. C. It carries viruses and diseases. D. It is easily breathed in and damages our body. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These particles are so small that they can go into our respiratory system, resulting in lung and systemic inflammation and stress. ”可知, PM2. 5(细颗粒物)很小, 能进入我们的呼吸系统, 导致肺部和全身炎症。故选D。
33. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. The process of the research was not scientific. B. This kind of research has been done many times. C. Further studies are needed to confirm their findings. D. Vitamin B is hard to obtain in people’s daily life. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“although they stressed that the research was in its early stages and the sample size was small”可知, 该项研究处于初级阶段且样本规模小, 因此还需要更多的研究来证明研究团队的发现。故选C。
34. What is the text mainly about? A. International researchers have a new finding. B. Vitamin B could reduce the damage of PM2. 5. C. Particulate matter does great harm to our health. D. Emission control and regulation are badly needed. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章第一段和第二段谈到PM2. 5的定义以及PM2. 5的危害; 第三到五段告诉我们维生素B能降低PM2. 5的危害, 所以B项最能概括文章主旨。故选B。
35. Where was the new study probably published? A. In a science journal. B. On a government website. C. In a fashion magazine. D. In a medical textbook. 【解析】选A。 推理判断题。该文的内容为科学研究发现, 很可能出自科学期刊。故选A。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021·成都高一检测)New kinds of tourism People are travelling more than ever before. The World Tourism Organisation says that by 2020 the number of international travellers will be more than 1. 6 billion people per year. 36 Here are four different kinds of tourism that have appeared recently.
Medical tourism can be for a lot of things, from operations to visits to the dentist. 37 A few of the popular countries offering medical tourism are India, Cuba, Thailand and Jordan. Nearly all tourists eat in restaurants, and dining is one of the top three tourist activities. But if you were in a country famous for its food, would you learn how to cook it? Welcome to the unusual form of culinary (烹饪的) tourism, where people go to another country to learn how to prepare its food. 38
39 Examples include tours to New Orleans after Hurricane (飓风) Katrina, to parts of Thailand after the tsunami (海啸) or tourist visits to ground zero in New York. This kind of tourism is not very popular with local people for understandable reasons. Another growing area of tourism is literary (文学的) tourism. 40 It can be connected to the life of an author, for example, visiting the author’s home or favourite places, or connected to the lives of characters in a story. It can also be a visit to a place where a film was made.
A. Cooking holidays are growing in popularity now. B. It is known that few sites of disasters can be visited. C. Many people enjoy these historical tourist attractions. D. Disaster tourism is the act of visiting the site of a disaster. E. This is a kind of cultural tourism and there are several types. F. This kind of tourism includes going to a different country for health care. G. The increase in the number of tourists also means an increase in the kinds of tourism. 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了四种新兴旅游方式。
36. 【解析】选G。上文说世界旅游组织表示, 到2020年, 每年出国旅游的人数将超过16亿。下文 Here are four different kinds of tourism that have appeared recently. 讲了以下是最近出现的四种不同类型的旅游。该空承上启下, G选项“旅游者数量的增加也意味着旅游业的种类的增加”切题, 故选G。37. 【解析】选F。上文Medical tourism can be for a lot of things, from operations to visits to the dentist. 说医疗旅游可以做很多事情, 从手术到看牙医。下文 A few of the popular countries offering medical tourism are India, Cuba, Thailand and Jordan. 说提供医疗旅游的几个受欢迎的国家是印度、古巴、泰国和约旦。该空承上启下, F选项“这种旅游包括去不同的国家享受医疗保健”切题, 故选F。
38. 【解析】选A。上文说欢迎来到不同寻常的烹饪旅游, 人们可以去另一个国家学习如何准备食物。该空承接上文, A选项“烹饪假期现在越来越受欢迎了”切题, 故选A。39. 【解析】选D。下文说例如在卡特里娜飓风后到新奥尔良旅游, 在海啸后到泰国部分地区旅游, 或到纽约世贸大厦遗址旅游。该空引出下文, D选项“灾难旅游指的是参观灾难现场的行为”切题, 故选D。
40. 【解析】选E。上文Another growing area of tourism is literary tourism. 说另一个正在发展的旅游领域是文学旅游。下文说它可以与作者的生活相联系, 例如, 访问作者的家或最喜欢的地方, 或与故事中人物的生活相联系。该空承上启下, E选项“这是一种文化旅游, 有好几种类型”切题, 故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2021·济南高一检测) Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computer science in a school. It is a normal school except for the fact that it didn’t have 41 .
Owura became famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet. In the picture, people could see he was teaching his students by 42 an entire computer on the blackboard. The photos showed the 43 level of education for children in Ghana. People were 44 that Owura made sure each button was drawn correctly. He would come to school half an hour ahead of 45 every day. He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was 46 off to start the next class, so he had to 47 it the next day!
Owura’s efforts 48 when Microsoft (微软公司) took 49 of his act. They first took him to an international educators’ meeting in Singapore. He made a 50 about his teaching methods at the meeting and 51 a standing ovation (致敬) after the speech. 52 , Owura got the thing he always wanted for his students—some companies 53 computers to the school. Not a single child in the school had seen a real computer in their lives. Thanks to their teacher’s 54 , the world took notice and responded with 55 to them.
【文章大意】作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了经过奥武拉老师的努力, 全世界都注意到了他所在的这所学校, 最后他成功帮到了这所学校的孩子。41. A. classrooms B. computersC. playgrounds D. tools【解析】选B。句意: 这是一所普通学校, 只是学校没有电脑。根据下文的“ he was teaching his students by ______an entire computer on the blackboard. ”可知这所学校没有电脑。故选B。
42. A. operating B. repairingC. describing D. drawing【解析】选D。句意: 在图中, 人们可以看到他在黑板上画了一台电脑来教学生。operating操作; repairing修理; describing描述; drawing画。根据下文的“He drew the computer on the blackboard”可知, 此处用draw“画”符合语境。draw是原词复现。故选D。
43. A. poor B. clear C. ancient D. lucky【解析】选A。句意: 照片显示加纳儿童的教育水平很差。结合上文老师在黑板上画电脑, 可知加纳的教育水平很差。故选A。44. A. worried B. disappointedC. afraid D. surprised【解析】选D。句意: 人们惊奇地发现, 奥武拉确保每个按钮都画对了。结合常识可知, 电脑和键盘上有很多按钮和键, 他都画正确了, 这是让人吃惊的地方。故选D。
45. A. line B. cultureC. schedule D. school【解析】选C。句意: 他每天会提前半小时来学校。根据下文的“He drew the computer on the blackboard”可知, 他要把电脑画在黑板上, 由此推知他要比正常上班时间早到。故选C。
46. A. rubbed B. called C. cut D. shown【解析】选A。句意: 他把电脑画在黑板上, 但下课时, 电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课, 所以第二天他必须重复一遍! rubbed擦; called叫, 打电话; cut 切; shown展示。根据下文的“ to start the next class”可知, 为了开始下一堂课, 画的电脑必须被擦掉。故选A。
47. A. stress B. improveC. ruin D. repeat【解析】选D。stress强调; improve 改善; ruin摧毁; repeat重复。根据常识可知, 上课要用到画的电脑, 而其他课开始之前又必须擦掉, 故他只能第二天重复画一次。故选D。
48. A. broke out B. paid offC. came back D. held back【解析】选B。broke out爆发; paid off回报; came back回来; held back抑制。根据下文的“They first took him to an international educators’ meeting in Singapore. ”和“some companies ______computers to the school. ”可知, 不仅微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议, 而且还有公司给学校送来了电脑, 即他的努力得到了回报。故选B。
49. A. care B. charge C. place D. notice【解析】选D。句意: 当微软公司注意到奥武拉的行为时, 他的努力得到了回报。根据下文的“They first took him to an international educators’ meeting in Singapore. ”可知, 微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议, 由此推知该公司注意到了他, take notice of“注意到”。故选D。
50. A. plan B. speech C. decision D. medal【解析】选B。根据下文的“after the speech. ”可知, 此处用speech“发言”符合语境, speech是原词复现。故选B。51. A. made B. waitedC. received D. carried【解析】选C。句意: 他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言, 演讲结束后, 他受到了全场起立鼓掌。结合整篇语境和下文的“ a standing ovation”可知, 他的发言受到了大家的肯定和致敬。故选C。
52. A. Suddenly B. ImportantlyC. Hopelessly D. Strangely【解析】选B。结合上下文可知, 比起发言受到大家的肯定, 对于他来说, 更重要的是有人给学校捐赠了电脑。故选B。
53. A. lent B. sold C. donated D. applied【解析】选C。句意: 重要的是, 奥武拉得到了他一直想要给孩子们的东西, 一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。结合上下文可知, 此处是指一些公司在了解到他所在学校的困境后, 主动捐赠电脑给该学校。故选C。
54. A. efforts B. painsC. humor D. doubt【解析】选A。句意: 多亏了他们老师的努力, 全世界都注意到了他们, 并对他们报以善意。上文所讲述的奥武拉在黑板上画电脑教孩子们以及去发表讲话, 都是他的努力。且上文的“Owura’s efforts ______when Microsoft took ______of his act. ”也有提示, effort是原词复现。故选A。
55. A. wisdom B. honestyC. kindness D. pride【解析】选C。wisdom智慧; honesty诚实; kindness善意; pride骄傲。根据上文的“some companies ______computers to the school. ”可知, 一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑, 这是他们的善意。故选C。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was raining lightly when I 56. ______ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 57. ______, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 58. ______ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 59. ______ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 60. ______ (paint). Instead, I’d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 61. ______ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo 62. ______ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 63. ______ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 64. ______ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 65. ______ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 【文章大意】文章主要讲述了作者到中国阳朔游玩的经历和感受。
56. 【解析】arrived。考查动词时态。根据前后文时态可知, 本文主要时态为一般过去时, 空格处是对过去所发生事情的一般陈述, 故应用一般过去时。故填arrived。57. 【解析】before/earlier。考查副词。句意: 几个小时前, 我还在香港的家里。空后时态为过去完成时, 表示过去的过去, 由此可推断本句陈述在过去某时间以前发生的事情, 所以空格处填入 before/earlier 表示“在……之前”。58. 【解析】its。考查形容词性物主代词。根据所给提示词 it 和空后名词短语, 修饰名词短语 choking smog需用 it 的形容词性物主代词形式its。故填its。
59. 【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。本句包含定语从句, 先行词为Li River, 在从句中作主语。故填that/which。60. 【解析】paintings。考查名词的数。根据前面的by artists in so many Chinese可推知, 是在中国画作里, 由前面的短语so many可知, 要用名词复数形式, 故填paintings。61. 【解析】by。考查介词。by car乘汽车, 为固定短语。故填by。62. 【解析】is。考查一般现在时。此句缺少谓语动词, 根据句意和后句的时态, 可知此处用一般现在时。Yangshuo为主语, 所以系动词为is。故填is。
63. 【解析】conducted。考查过去分词作定语。根据后面的by可知, A study of travelers与conduct在逻辑上是被动关系, 所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填conducted。64. 【解析】regularly。考查副词。arrange为动词, 应由副词regularly来修饰。故填regularly。65. 【解析】living。考查现在分词作定语。live与people之间为逻辑上的主动关系, 故用现在分词短语作后置定语。故填living。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华, 你的新西兰朋友Henry将随访华团来中国, 他发邮件向你询问中国有哪些名胜古迹, 请你回复邮件。内容包括: 1. 欢迎来访; 2. 重要名胜; 3. 愿意陪同参观。 注意: 1. 词数80个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】Dear Henry, Welcome to China! I’m very glad that you have a chance to visit our country.
To tell you the truth, there are many places of interest in China, the famous ones of which are in Beijing. You can climb the Great Wall, which is a wonder of ancient building. Besides, you can visit the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City and the relics of the Old Summer Palace. There are other cities you can visit, such as Xi’an, Hangzhou, Shanghai and Guangzhou as well as several famous mountains. If it is convenient for you, I’d like to act as your guide during your visit.
Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua
第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2021·滁州高一检测) Once or twice a little leaf was heard to cry and sigh, as leaves often do when a gentle wind is blowing. And the branch asked, "What is the matter, little leaf? ” “The wind, ” said the leaf, “just told me that one day it will pull me off, and throw me on the ground and I will die. ”
The little leaf told the branch, and the branch told the tree. When the tree heard it, it sent words back to the little leaf. “Do not be afraid, little leaf, ” it said, “Hold on tight, and you shall not go off until you are ready. ” So the leaf stopped sighing, and went on singing and dancing in the wind. It grew all the spring and summer. In autumn the leaf grew very beautiful. One day, the leaf noticed a strange thing: the branch had lost all its colors. So it asked, “Oh, branch! Why are you in dark clothes while I have dressed up in beautiful clothes? ”
“Because your work is now over and you are getting ready for the coming holiday. But I must put on my working clothes for the next year, ” said the branch, “for my work is not yet done. ”
注意: 所续写词数应为150个左右。 The bright and cold days finally arrived. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly, the little leaf really wanted to go, too. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】 The bright and cold days finally arrived. The leaf saw all the leaves around growing very beautiful. Some of them were yellow. Some of them were brown and many leaves even had different colors. One by one, these leaves were getting ready to fly away. They danced in the wind with great joy.
Suddenly, the little leaf really wanted to go, too. Just then a gentle wind came, and the leaf went without thinking. The wind took it up and turned it over and over. At last, it fell gently down on the ground, among hundreds of leaves. It felt really happy to join its friends and kept dreaming about the upcoming holidays and parties. It also couldn’t help thinking about the next spring, summer and autumn.
Ⅰ. 完形填空 Last weekend, I had an opportunity to serve as a volunteer at a nursing home in another city. I don’t have a car and even the closest train station is far away from my house. 1 , I wasn’t sure how to get there. I posted a(n) 2 for a ride on the ride share board. Soon an individual I’d never met 3 that he’d be able to pick me up and drop me off at the station. He said he’d wait until my train arrived before he drove away. My heart 4 and the stress I’d been feeling disappeared 5 and thus our friendship began.
I ended up arriving at the nursing home in 6 . The tiny team of servers there were 7 for the additional help. We all worked together as a team. I was glad to be a part of them and be of 8 to the elderly. That evening when my new friend dropped me off at the station, he 9 that it was in a deserted area. So he parked his car and said, “We will wait for the train to come together. ” I couldn’t believe his 10 .
With five minutes left before the train arrived, he 11 with me stories of his childhood. As a young boy, he used to sit near the edge of the train tracks, waiting 12 for the trains to rush by with all their force. That night he waited with me as my train 13 . It didn’t rush by with full force but I left that station 14 the full force of his kindness and generosity. People like him would always 15 me how to love and how to give. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去另外一座城市参加志愿服务, 苦于交通不便, 于是发帖求助。有人回复, 主动帮助了作者。
1. A. However B. ThereforeC. Instead D. Otherwise【解析】选B。根据前后句可知, 交通不便导致作者不知道怎么去目的地, 此处表示因果关系, 故选B。
2. A. excuse B. chargeC. preference D. request【解析】选D。作者之前在拼车板发了一个请求, 因此才会有人来帮助作者。excuse借口; charge费用; preference偏爱; request请求。故选D。
3. A. replied B. jokedC. remembered D. pretended【解析】选A。句意: 不久, 一个素昧平生的人回答说, 他可以来接我, 然后在车站把我放下。replied回答; joked开玩笑; remembered记得; pretended假装。故选A。
4. A. broke B. warmed C. sank D. changed【解析】选B。句意: 我的心暖和了, 我一直感到的压力立刻消失了, 于是我们的友谊开始了。broke打破; warmed温暖; sank沉陷; changed改变。故选B。
5. A. immediately B. graduallyC. recently D. slowly【解析】选A。句意: 我的心暖和了, 我一直感到的压力立刻消失了, 于是我们的友谊开始了。immediately立即; gradually逐渐地; recently最近地; slowly缓慢地。故选A。
6. A. order B. return C. time D. turn【解析】选C。句意: 我最后及时到达养老院。order命令; return归还; time时间; turn转弯。in time及时。故选C。7. A. grateful B. regretfulC. responsible D. sorry【解析】选A。根据前文可知, 我去养老院是做志愿服务的, 故养老院的一个小队的服务者对我做义工这种额外的帮助很感激。grateful感激的; regretful后悔的; responsible负责的; sorry抱歉的。故选A。
8. A. interest B. service C. hope D. curiosity【解析】选B。句意: 我很高兴能参与其中, 为老年人服务。interest兴趣; service服务; hope希望; curiosity好奇心。故选B。9. A. admitted B. heardC. noticed D. intended【解析】选C。句意: 那天晚上, 当我的新朋友把我送到车站时, 他注意到车站是在一个人迹罕至的地方。admitted承认; heard听见; noticed注意到; intended打算。故选C。
10. A. bravery B. confidenceC. courage D. kindness【解析】选D。根据前后文及语境可知, 这位陌生人是善良的。bravery勇敢; confidence自信; courage勇气; kindness善良。故选D。11. A. argued B. sharedC. discussed D. compared【解析】选B。根据语境可知, 他与作者分享了他童年的故事。argued争论; shared分享; discussed讨论; compared比较。故选B。
12. A. unwillingly B. proudlyC. excitedly D. embarrassedly【解析】选C。他常常坐在火车轨道的边缘, 兴奋地等待着火车全速飞驰而过。unwillingly不愿意地; proudly骄傲地; excitedly激动地; embarrassedly尴尬地。故选C。
13. A. started B. passedC. stopped D. approached【解析】选D。句意: 那天晚上, 当我的火车驶近时, 他和我一起等着。started开始; passed通过; stopped停止; approached接近。故选D。14. A. doubting B. ignoringC. feeling D. wondering【解析】选C。句意: 它并没有全速前进, 但我离开车站时, 感受到了他的善良和慷慨的全部力量。doubt怀疑; ignore忽视; feel感觉; wonder想知道。故选C。
15. A. warn B. remind C. expect D. promise【解析】选B。句意: 像他这样的人总是提醒我如何去爱, 如何去给予。warn警告; remind提醒; expect期待; promise承诺。故选B。
Ⅱ. 语法填空(2021·怀化高一检测) I felt lucky to have won a trip to Loulan, which is known 1. ______ China’s Pompeii in the desert. I arrived in Loulan on 24 July after several days of travelling. This commercial city was busy and 2. ______ (wealth) about 2, 000 years ago. I was a stopping point on the famous Silk Road between the East and the West. It is believed to have been 3. ______ (gradual) covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400. I am so 4. ______ (excite) to be here!
On 25 July, a scholar from the local cultural institute, Professor Zhang told us that around the year 1900 the European explorer Sven Hedin 5. ______ (discover) the ruins of the Loulan Kingdom. Sven found the remains of buildings buried beneath the sand, together with a lot of 6. ______ (treasure), including coins, painted pots, material such as silk, documents and wall paintings. There was 7. ______ ancient water system 8. ______ ran through the middle of the city. The desert was once a green land with huge trees, but they 9. ______ (cut) down and that resulted in the city 10. ______ (bury) by sand—what a pity! 【文章大意】作者讲述了自己去楼兰旅行的经历。
1. 【解析】as。考查介词。句意: 我很幸运地得到了去楼兰旅行的机会, 这里被称为中国的沙漠庞贝。短语be known as以……闻名。故填as。2. 【解析】wealthy。考查形容词。句意: 大约在2 000年前, 这个商业城市是繁忙而富有的。由句中and可知, 设空处应填的词和busy并列, 所以wealth应用其形容词形式。故填wealthy。3. 【解析】gradually。考查副词。句意: 据说, 从公元200年到公元400年, 它被沙尘暴逐渐覆盖。设空处单词修饰动词covered, 应用其副词形式。故填gradually。
4. 【解析】excited。考查形容词。句意: 来到这里我很兴奋。设空处所填词在句中作表语, 应用其形容词形式, 又因此处指的是人很兴奋。故填excited。5. 【解析】discovered。考查动词时态。句意: 7月25日, 当地文化研究所的张教授告诉我们, 大约在1900年, 欧洲探险家斯文·赫丁发现了楼兰王国的废墟。根据语境可知设空处所给词在宾语从句中作谓语, 且根据时间状语around the year 1900可知应用一般过去时, 故填discovered。6. 【解析】treasures。考查名词的数。句意: 斯文发现了被埋在沙子下面的建筑物残骸, 以及许多财宝。设空处应填名词, 根据设空处前面的a lot of 可知应用其复数形式, 故填 treasures。
7. 【解析】an。考查冠词。句意: 曾经这里有一个古老的水系统。这里system为可数名词, 单数, 非特指。且形容词 ancient 发音以元音音素开头。故填 an。8. 【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。句意: 有一个穿过市中心的古老的水系统。定语从句的先行词为system, 且在从句中作主语。故填关系代词that/which。9. 【解析】were cut。考查动词的时态和语态。句意: 但是他们被砍倒了。根据语境可知they指代的是trees, 且句子的时态是一般过去时; 主语和设空处所填词之间是被动关系。故填were cut。
10. 【解析】being buried。考查非谓语动词。句意: 结果导致了这座城市被沙子掩埋了——多可惜啊! 这里用非谓语动词作宾语, 又因设空处前是介词, 需用动名词形式, 由后文的by可知此处表示被动。故填being buried。
Ⅲ. 概要写作 阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。(2021·沧州高一检测) Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.
Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic. Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children.
They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.
You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries. They found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame (责备) themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.
For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don’t forget — if you are shy, you are not the only one. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Shyness is common and some reasons may account for it according to
scientists. They think shyness may come from genetics, family size and the
birth place. For instance, younger children or the only child is more likely to be
shy; Israelis are less shy than Japanese because of their different attitudes
towards failure. To help people suffering from shyness, scientists also give some
useful suggestions.
Ⅳ. 单词拼写1. There is less expensive ______________(住处) nearby. 2. Spain is still our most popular holiday __________(目的地). 3. When I opened up the ________(包裹) my parents sent me, I saw a beautiful skirt. 4. I’m afraid you are going to miss the _____(航班). 5. The only way to their house is along that _______(狭窄的) road. 6. For years the army was the most ________(强大的) political force in the country. 7. It is __________(承认) that environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems.
accommodation
destination
package
flight
narrow
powerful
recognized
8. Everyone’s fingerprints are ______(唯一的). 9. Everybody _______(钦佩) him for his fine sense of humour.
unique
admires
本课结束
单元形成性评价(三)Unit 2(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: How much are these bags? W: ①The red ones sell for $5. 5 each and the green ones for $6. 8 each. M: ①I’ll take two of the cheaper ones then.
1. What is the man going to buy? A. $5. 5 for a red one. B. $11 for two red ones. C. $13. 6 for two green ones.
Text 2M: ②Mr Cheng’s briefing seems to go on forever. I was hardly able to stay awake. W: How could you sleep through that? I think it was very important for the work we are going to carry out. M: Sorry! I promise I’ll listen carefully.
2. What was the feeling of the man? A. He was tired of listening. B. He stayed awake. C. The work was important.
Text 3W: What do you plan to do on your vacation? M: ③I’m just going to be lazy at home. I will probably do some gardening, watch TV and work on my stamp collection. However, I once volunteered to protect our plants in the west. 3. What is the man going to do for his holiday? A. Stay at home. B. Collect coins. C. Volunteer in the west.
Text 4M: ④Sarah, I’ve heard that you want to move into a home-stay family, is it true? W: ④Yes. I’ve been staying with my aunt and now my cousin is arriving from Singapore and my aunt needs to serve a room for him. 4. What can we know from the dialogue? A. Sarah will stay with her cousin. B. Sarah will serve a room for her aunt. C. Sarah will move into a homestay family.
Text 5W: I had a strange dream last night. I dreamed of my teeth falling out! M: Then it means you will have good communication with people. ⑤It’s a good indication that you allowed something out of your mouth. 5. What does the man mean? A. The woman must examine her teeth. B. The woman will quarrel with somebody soon. C. The woman doesn’t need to worry about the dream.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
Text 6W: Hi, Steven. What are you up to? M: I was just concerned about Jack. He hasn’t been himself lately. ⑥He took the civil service exam and failed. W: He must feel depressed. M: Yeah. He’s been sitting in his room every day for the last 4 days. W: Why don’t we take him out? We can try to take his mind off it and show him that we’re there for him.
M: That’s a great idea. ⑦Why don’t you call him, Alice? I have already talked to him a couple of times and it might be good for him to hear from somebody else. W: OK. ⑦I’ll call you back after I’m done. M: Sounds good. 6. What made Jack sad? A. Failing in the exam. B. Staying at home alone. C. Losing contact with Alice.
7. What will the woman do next? A. Take Jack out. B. Give Jack a call. C. Stay with Jack.
听第7段材料, 回答第8～10题。Text 7M: ⑧I was thinking of starting my own business. I know you wanted me to take over your restaurant business, but I can’t stand working in the food industry. W: OK. But what do you really want to do? M: I want to sell skateboards, clothing, and shoes. W: You want to run a clothing shop? M: No. It’s actually a skateboarding shop. W: What would make your shop different from all the others?
M: I thought we could make our own T-shirts. ⑨Maybe you and dad could lend me some money first. W: ⑩Sounds OK to me, but you’ll have to talk to your dad about this, too. 8. What does the woman probably do for a living? A. She works in a shoe store. B. She runs a clothing shop. C. She owns a restaurant.
9. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Lend him some money. B. Talk to his father for him. C. Buy him some new T-shirts. 10. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Mum and son. C. Friends.
听第8段材料, 回答第11～13题。Text 8W: ⑪How’s your first day on the job going? M: ⑪Fine. W: I’m glad to hear that.⑫Tell me, have you ever used a floor-polishing machine before? M: No, I haven’t. ⑫Could you show me how? W: Certainly. ⑬First, spray the wax on the floor. M: I see.
W: ⑬Then, press here to turn the machine on. . . Okay so far. M:⑬I follow you. W: Then, polish the floor with a back-and-forth motion like this. Do you think you’ve got that? M: Yes, I’m sure I won’t have any trouble. W: Make sure and let me know if you have any questions. M: OK. Thanks.
11. What does the man think of his new job? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Nice. 12. What is needed for his job? A. A rag. B. A floor-polishing machine. C. A copying machine. 13. What’s the possible relationship between them? A. Workmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Employer and employee.
听第9段材料, 回答第14～17题。Text 9W: Hello, Mr Jan Erick Friedman. ⑰You’re a frequent traveler. And we also know that you eat out twice a day. How come you are so fond of eating out? M: ⑰When I got my first job back in 1982 and started traveling, I had no other choice but to eat out. I found that I felt different due to what I was eating, so I tried to find places that served food that made me feel good. ⑭The secret was the quality of the food and how well the food was prepared. I made an effort to find good restaurants as well as nice dishes.
W: How did you manage to make a list of 218 favorite restaurants? M: I have lived in many cities, and ⑮when I moved back to Sweden from the United States, people asked me where to go and eat when they went to cities I knew. I got a lot of ideas.⑮Then I wrote about restaurants for the Swedish Club’s magazine, and someone suggested I gather the information about the restaurants together. Since I had all the facts about the restaurants I had been to, I started to do that. W: How do you find restaurants?
M: ⑯The best way is to ask the people there. I may talk to people at a street market or take a walk and look for a place myself. I never ask a hotel clerk or a taxi driver. I don’t go to empty restaurants or places with menus difficult to understand. 14. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant? A. Where the restaurant is. B. Whether the prices are low. C. How well the food is prepared.
15. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine? A. Before he went to the United States. B. After he came back to Sweden. C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982. 16. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant? A. Talk to people in the street. B. Speak to taxi drivers. C. Ask hotel clerks.
17. What do we know about Jan? A. He cooks for a restaurant. B. He travels a lot for his work. C. He prefers American food.
Text 10 And now for the weather report for the following 72 hours. The national weather map shows a high-pressure area all along the eastern coastline, which will bring them very ⑳pleasant, sunny weather from New York to Florida. ⑱But showers and thunderstorms are happening from the Ohio River all the way south to the Gulf coast, pouring down heavy amounts of rain over the Southern states. By far the worst of the storms has happened in and around Texas. Some Texas stations have reported up to fifteen inches of ⑳rain in a 24-hour period with
high winds and thunderstorms. Two typhoons were reported along the Gulf coast of Texas, but we haven’t got the exact information about any damage or injuries. Heavy amounts of ⑳snow were reported in the Rocky Mountain area with record cold temperatures in Denver and Boulder. As much as a foot of snow has fallen in some of the mountain stations. ⑲In contrast, temperatures in Arizona and the desert Southwest went over the 100-degree mark again under bright, sunny skies.
18. What is the weather like in the Southern states? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 19. In which state is the temperature rather high according to the talk? A. Florida. B. Arizona. C. Texas. 20. What can we know about the weather in the USA? A. The weather in the USA is very pleasant now. B. The weather conditions are very poor in the USA. C. The weather conditions vary greatly in the USA.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2021·日照高一检测) Vacationing in the Ocean City area? Save time and money with our Ocean City restaurant guide.
Higgins Crab House Let Higgins Crab House show you what it is all about steamed crabs and traditional Maryland food. With over 4 decades of experience, we offer the best and freshest crabs for our customers. Seven days a week we are buying soft crabs, fresh crabs and crab meat directly from the men that catch them. Open every day all year round.
The Greene Turtle The Greene Turtle combines the best of a sports bar and a casual restaurant into a different kind of neighborhood gathering place, where friends and family can gather to grab a bite, watch a game, or just enjoy a beer together. It’s a sports fan’s dream with TVs everywhere. Open every day all year round.
Macky’s Bayside Bar Macky’s is a bar serving great food and drink in a relaxing setting. Our waterfront restaurant and bar is open air, and has a private white sandy beach. Tables and chairs are set to the water’s edge. At night Macky’s heats up! Beautiful bay views, spectacular sunsets, excellent fare and absolutely the best service make Macky’s Bayside Bar the place to meet your friends and make new ones. Open every day all year round.
Thrasher’s French Fries Thrasher’s French Fries is an Ocean City, Maryland tradition. A visit to the Ocean City is not complete without stopping for those amazing French fries. There is a reason why there is always a long line down the boardwalk for these fries. They are just amazing! Thrasher’s fries are fresh cut, and just hit the spot! Open every day except on Christmas. 【文章大意】文章介绍了海边城市的四个特色饭店。
21. Who would prefer to go to the Greene Turtle? A. Animal lovers. B. Moviegoers. C. Football fans. D. Cave explorers. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It’s a sports fan’s dream with TVs everywhere. ”可知, 电视无处不在, 这是体育迷的梦想。故体育迷们喜欢去这里, 所以足球迷们更愿意去the Greene Turtle。故选C。
22. What do we know about Macky’s? A. Its French fries are very famous. B. Its tables and chairs are set in water. C. It has a public white sandy beach. D. It serves food and drink outdoors. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Our waterfront restaurant and bar is open air, ”可知这个饭店是露天的, 故Macky’s在户外提供食物和饮料。故选D。
23. Thrasher’s French Fries is different from the others in that ______. A. it only offers local crabsB. it is closed on ChristmasC. it is located by the waterD. it provides various foods
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Open every day except on Christmas. (除圣诞节外, 每天都营业。)和第四段Open every day all year round. (全年每天营业。)和第三段Open every day all year round. (全年每天营业。)以及第二段Open every day all year round. (全年每天营业。)可知, 对比四个饭店的营业时间, 可知Thrasher’s French Fries这个饭店在圣诞节不营业, 而Higgins Crab House, The Greene Turtle, Macky’s Bayside Bar三个饭店都是全年每天都营业。故选B。
B (2021·烟台高一检测) Going on vacation can be challenging for people with physical disabilities. Hotels aren’t always clear about how accessible (可进入的)they are and the adaptive equipment needed to participate in certain activities can be expensive or difficult to obtain. This is where the online travel marketplace Wheel the World comes in. The website connects physically disabled people with special tour packages, depending on the person’s needs.
Today Wheel the World offers over 30 accessible destinations in the U. S. and abroad. They’ve served almost 900 disabled people, their family, and friends. Travelers can sign up for trips to destinations such as New York, Hawaii, Paris, London, and Kruger National Park in South Africa. Trip packages can include adaptive equipment such as wheelchairs, which can be used on the beach and in the ocean, and kayaks (皮艇), which can help those disabled to kayak. The team also checks the accessibility of destinations themselves, evaluating things such as door widths, bed heights, bathrooms’ accessibility and if lifts are functioning.
Silberstein, the company’s founder, says there are some trips that are suitable for blind people, though Wheel the World focuses on people with mobility issues. And in the future, they plan to include trips for people with hearing loss, and people with emotional disabilities. “One of the biggest barriers for travelers with physical disabilities is finding information about accessible trips, which is a gap Wheel the World aims to close, ” says Silberstein.
Wheel the World is working to enlarge tours in Europe-currently their website lists London and Paris as the only destinations on the continent, but their eventual goal is much higher. “We want to allow millions of disabled people to travel to thousands of destinations, ” Silberstein says. 【文章大意】介绍了一个名为Wheel the World的网站, 该网站根据残疾人的需要, 为残疾人提供适合的旅游服务。
24. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To show the great success Wheel the World has gained. B. To tell us the difficulties the disabled face in life. C. To introduce the background of Wheel the World. D. To remind us of the problems with hotel service. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段可知度假对于残疾人来说很难, 接着第二段第一句“This is where the online travel marketplace Wheel the World comes in. ”表明这就是在线旅游市场网站Wheel the World起作用的地方。由此推断第一段主要介绍了创办Wheel the World网站的背景。故选C。
25. What does Wheel the World focus on? A. Collecting travel information for tourists. B. Increasing the online sales of wheelchairs. C. Extending travel business to the whole world. D. Providing proper travel services for the disabled. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段可知该网站根据残疾人的需要, 为残疾人提供特殊的旅游套餐。也就是为残疾人提供合适的旅游服务。故选D。
26. Which of the following can best describe Silberstein? A. Thoughtful and full-hearted. B. Clever and humorous. C. Active but aimless. D. Creative but lazy.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段可知西尔伯斯坦说, 在未来, 他们计划为听力丧失的人和有情感障碍的人提供旅行服务。对身体残疾的旅行者来说, 最大的障碍之一是寻找关于他们也可以去的旅行的信息, 而他的网站旨在(帮助残疾人)克服这一障碍。由此可以看出西尔伯斯坦是个体贴(thoughtful)又全心全意为残疾人着想的(full-hearted)人。故选A。
27. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Silberstein has made significant contributions to global tourism. B. Wheel the World helps people with disabilities enjoy their vacations. C. Advanced equipment is enabling the disabled to travel around the world. D. Tour packages intended for blind and deaf tourists have won wide recognition. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。整篇文章都是围绕着Wheel the World这个为残疾人提供旅游服务的网站在写, 故B项(Wheel the World帮助残疾人享受假期)最能够概括文章的大意。故选B。
C(2021·大连高一检测) Brisbane, the capital of Queensland, is a lively city that is home to many different types of tourist attractions. In its early stages, the city grew as the agricultural and mining(采矿) industries grew, until it developed into the cultural city that it is today. It is also the third largest city in Australia.
Brisbane is a river city, although close to the coast, with the Brisbane River running through it. It is surrounded by hills and full of bridges. It is also very easy to get to a number of attractions such as the Gold Coast and the Sunshine Coast from Brisbane. Brisbane has a number of theatres including the Lyric Theatre, Cremorne Theatre and the Playhouse Theatre which are part of the Queensland Performing Arts Centre in South Bank.
The area of South Bank is popular with visitors and locals especially for its relaxing parkland and man-made beach area which is popular with all ages. During the evening this area is very popular for romantic walks and many shows. Another place that is very popular with visitors especially young people is the suburb(郊区) of Fortitude Valley. It is home to the amazing Chinatown, great restaurants, popular nightclubs and bars and so on. It’s not a suburb for those who like peace and quiet.
Brisbane is a great place to cycle, with wonderful cycle tracks(自行车道) near and along the river. If you get tired along the way, you can always get on a bus or the City Cat (central area transport service). You can take a bus with your bike. But you’d better avoid the time of day when most people are traveling to or from work, because you won’t be allowed on with a bike at that time. Brisbane offers plenty of things to do with activities and tours such as hot air ballooning, rock climbing, and even climbing the Brisbane Story Bridge. For more information about Brisbane tours, please click here.
【文章大意】本文介绍了澳大利亚第三大城市Brisbane受游客欢迎的一些旅游景点和活动。28. Which of the following is true about Brisbane? A. A city far from the sea. B. The capital of New South Wales. C. The third largest city in Australia. D. A city whose economy mainly depends on mining. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is also the third largest city in Australia. ”可知, Brisbane是澳大利亚的第三大城市。故选C。
29. Which of the following places is home to Chinatown in Brisbane? A. The area of South Bank. B. The suburb of Fortitude Valley. C. The district close to the Lyric TheatreD. The place near the Brisbane Story Bridge. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第五段可知, Fortitude Valley的郊区是Brisbane唐人街的所在地。故选B。
30. According to the passage, in Brisbane there are wonderful cycle tracks near ______. A. the zoo B. the forestC. the park D. the river【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第六段中“Brisbane is a great place to cycle, with wonderful cycle tracks near and along the river. ”可知, 在Brisbane, 沿河有风景美丽的自行车道。故选D。
31. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To attract people to visit Brisbane. B. To tell us some popular sports in Brisbane. C. To inform us the traffic conditions in Brisbane. D. To introduce some natural resources in Brisbane. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。本文主要介绍了澳大利亚第三大城市Brisbane及其景点和活动。根据文章最后一句“For more information about Brisbane tours, please click here. ”可以推断, 这篇文章的目的是吸引人们游览Brisbane。故选A。
D Vitamin B could help lessen the effects of the most dangerous type of air pollution, according to a new study published recently. In the first study of its kind, a team of international researchers looked at the damage caused by one of the pollutants that has the most severe impact on health: PM2. 5.
Particulate matter, or PM, is a type of air pollutant consisting of small particles of different sizes. PM2. 5 has a diameter of fewer than 2. 5 micrometers, about 30 times smaller than a human hair. These particles are so small that they can go into our respiratory system (呼吸系统), resulting in lung and systemic inflammation (炎症) and stress. The team found that something as simple as a daily vitamin B supplement could potentially reduce the impact of the tiny particles on the human body, although they stressed that the research was in its early stages and the sample size was small.
For this study, 10 volunteers were initially exposed to clean air and given a placebo(安慰剂) to check their responses. The group then took another placebo for four weeks before being exposed to heavily polluted air from downtown Toronto, where an estimated 1, 000 cars pass every hour. The bad air was delivered to the volunteers through an “oxygen-type” face mask. The experiment was then repeated, with each volunteer taking a B vitamin supplement daily made up of 2. 5 mg of folic acid, 50 mg of vitamin B6, and 1 mg of vitamin B12. B6 can be found in liver, chicken and nuts, and B12 in fish, meat, eggs, milk and some cereals.
The researchers found that four weeks of vitamin B supplements reduced the damage of PM2. 5 exposure by 28%—76%. The results highlight how prevention at an individual level could be used to fight against the harmful effects of PM2. 5. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。吸入人体内的PM2. 5(细颗粒物)会导致疾病。不过, 研究发现维生素B在一定程度上能降低PM2. 5的危害。
32. Why is PM2. 5 harmful to our health? A. It pollutes and poisons the air. B. It is too much to be got rid of. C. It carries viruses and diseases. D. It is easily breathed in and damages our body. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These particles are so small that they can go into our respiratory system, resulting in lung and systemic inflammation and stress. ”可知, PM2. 5(细颗粒物)很小, 能进入我们的呼吸系统, 导致肺部和全身炎症。故选D。
33. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. The process of the research was not scientific. B. This kind of research has been done many times. C. Further studies are needed to confirm their findings. D. Vitamin B is hard to obtain in people’s daily life. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“although they stressed that the research was in its early stages and the sample size was small”可知, 该项研究处于初级阶段且样本规模小, 因此还需要更多的研究来证明研究团队的发现。故选C。
34. What is the text mainly about? A. International researchers have a new finding. B. Vitamin B could reduce the damage of PM2. 5. C. Particulate matter does great harm to our health. D. Emission control and regulation are badly needed. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章第一段和第二段谈到PM2. 5的定义以及PM2. 5的危害; 第三到五段告诉我们维生素B能降低PM2. 5的危害, 所以B项最能概括文章主旨。故选B。
35. Where was the new study probably published? A. In a science journal. B. On a government website. C. In a fashion magazine. D. In a medical textbook. 【解析】选A。 推理判断题。该文的内容为科学研究发现, 很可能出自科学期刊。故选A。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021·成都高一检测)New kinds of tourism People are travelling more than ever before. The World Tourism Organisation says that by 2020 the number of international travellers will be more than 1. 6 billion people per year. 36 Here are four different kinds of tourism that have appeared recently.
Medical tourism can be for a lot of things, from operations to visits to the dentist. 37 A few of the popular countries offering medical tourism are India, Cuba, Thailand and Jordan. Nearly all tourists eat in restaurants, and dining is one of the top three tourist activities. But if you were in a country famous for its food, would you learn how to cook it? Welcome to the unusual form of culinary (烹饪的) tourism, where people go to another country to learn how to prepare its food. 38
39 Examples include tours to New Orleans after Hurricane (飓风) Katrina, to parts of Thailand after the tsunami (海啸) or tourist visits to ground zero in New York. This kind of tourism is not very popular with local people for understandable reasons. Another growing area of tourism is literary (文学的) tourism. 40 It can be connected to the life of an author, for example, visiting the author’s home or favourite places, or connected to the lives of characters in a story. It can also be a visit to a place where a film was made.
A. Cooking holidays are growing in popularity now. B. It is known that few sites of disasters can be visited. C. Many people enjoy these historical tourist attractions. D. Disaster tourism is the act of visiting the site of a disaster. E. This is a kind of cultural tourism and there are several types. F. This kind of tourism includes going to a different country for health care. G. The increase in the number of tourists also means an increase in the kinds of tourism. 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了四种新兴旅游方式。
36. 【解析】选G。上文说世界旅游组织表示, 到2020年, 每年出国旅游的人数将超过16亿。下文 Here are four different kinds of tourism that have appeared recently. 讲了以下是最近出现的四种不同类型的旅游。该空承上启下, G选项“旅游者数量的增加也意味着旅游业的种类的增加”切题, 故选G。37. 【解析】选F。上文Medical tourism can be for a lot of things, from operations to visits to the dentist. 说医疗旅游可以做很多事情, 从手术到看牙医。下文 A few of the popular countries offering medical tourism are India, Cuba, Thailand and Jordan. 说提供医疗旅游的几个受欢迎的国家是印度、古巴、泰国和约旦。该空承上启下, F选项“这种旅游包括去不同的国家享受医疗保健”切题, 故选F。
38. 【解析】选A。上文说欢迎来到不同寻常的烹饪旅游, 人们可以去另一个国家学习如何准备食物。该空承接上文, A选项“烹饪假期现在越来越受欢迎了”切题, 故选A。39. 【解析】选D。下文说例如在卡特里娜飓风后到新奥尔良旅游, 在海啸后到泰国部分地区旅游, 或到纽约世贸大厦遗址旅游。该空引出下文, D选项“灾难旅游指的是参观灾难现场的行为”切题, 故选D。
40. 【解析】选E。上文Another growing area of tourism is literary tourism. 说另一个正在发展的旅游领域是文学旅游。下文说它可以与作者的生活相联系, 例如, 访问作者的家或最喜欢的地方, 或与故事中人物的生活相联系。该空承上启下, E选项“这是一种文化旅游, 有好几种类型”切题, 故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2021·济南高一检测) Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computer science in a school. It is a normal school except for the fact that it didn’t have 41 .
Owura became famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet. In the picture, people could see he was teaching his students by 42 an entire computer on the blackboard. The photos showed the 43 level of education for children in Ghana. People were 44 that Owura made sure each button was drawn correctly. He would come to school half an hour ahead of 45 every day. He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was 46 off to start the next class, so he had to 47 it the next day!
Owura’s efforts 48 when Microsoft (微软公司) took 49 of his act. They first took him to an international educators’ meeting in Singapore. He made a 50 about his teaching methods at the meeting and 51 a standing ovation (致敬) after the speech. 52 , Owura got the thing he always wanted for his students—some companies 53 computers to the school. Not a single child in the school had seen a real computer in their lives. Thanks to their teacher’s 54 , the world took notice and responded with 55 to them.
【文章大意】作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了经过奥武拉老师的努力, 全世界都注意到了他所在的这所学校, 最后他成功帮到了这所学校的孩子。41. A. classrooms B. computersC. playgrounds D. tools【解析】选B。句意: 这是一所普通学校, 只是学校没有电脑。根据下文的“ he was teaching his students by ______an entire computer on the blackboard. ”可知这所学校没有电脑。故选B。
42. A. operating B. repairingC. describing D. drawing【解析】选D。句意: 在图中, 人们可以看到他在黑板上画了一台电脑来教学生。operating操作; repairing修理; describing描述; drawing画。根据下文的“He drew the computer on the blackboard”可知, 此处用draw“画”符合语境。draw是原词复现。故选D。
43. A. poor B. clear C. ancient D. lucky【解析】选A。句意: 照片显示加纳儿童的教育水平很差。结合上文老师在黑板上画电脑, 可知加纳的教育水平很差。故选A。44. A. worried B. disappointedC. afraid D. surprised【解析】选D。句意: 人们惊奇地发现, 奥武拉确保每个按钮都画对了。结合常识可知, 电脑和键盘上有很多按钮和键, 他都画正确了, 这是让人吃惊的地方。故选D。
45. A. line B. cultureC. schedule D. school【解析】选C。句意: 他每天会提前半小时来学校。根据下文的“He drew the computer on the blackboard”可知, 他要把电脑画在黑板上, 由此推知他要比正常上班时间早到。故选C。
46. A. rubbed B. called C. cut D. shown【解析】选A。句意: 他把电脑画在黑板上, 但下课时, 电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课, 所以第二天他必须重复一遍! rubbed擦; called叫, 打电话; cut 切; shown展示。根据下文的“ to start the next class”可知, 为了开始下一堂课, 画的电脑必须被擦掉。故选A。
47. A. stress B. improveC. ruin D. repeat【解析】选D。stress强调; improve 改善; ruin摧毁; repeat重复。根据常识可知, 上课要用到画的电脑, 而其他课开始之前又必须擦掉, 故他只能第二天重复画一次。故选D。
48. A. broke out B. paid offC. came back D. held back【解析】选B。broke out爆发; paid off回报; came back回来; held back抑制。根据下文的“They first took him to an international educators’ meeting in Singapore. ”和“some companies ______computers to the school. ”可知, 不仅微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议, 而且还有公司给学校送来了电脑, 即他的努力得到了回报。故选B。
49. A. care B. charge C. place D. notice【解析】选D。句意: 当微软公司注意到奥武拉的行为时, 他的努力得到了回报。根据下文的“They first took him to an international educators’ meeting in Singapore. ”可知, 微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议, 由此推知该公司注意到了他, take notice of“注意到”。故选D。
50. A. plan B. speech C. decision D. medal【解析】选B。根据下文的“after the speech. ”可知, 此处用speech“发言”符合语境, speech是原词复现。故选B。51. A. made B. waitedC. received D. carried【解析】选C。句意: 他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言, 演讲结束后, 他受到了全场起立鼓掌。结合整篇语境和下文的“ a standing ovation”可知, 他的发言受到了大家的肯定和致敬。故选C。
52. A. Suddenly B. ImportantlyC. Hopelessly D. Strangely【解析】选B。结合上下文可知, 比起发言受到大家的肯定, 对于他来说, 更重要的是有人给学校捐赠了电脑。故选B。
53. A. lent B. sold C. donated D. applied【解析】选C。句意: 重要的是, 奥武拉得到了他一直想要给孩子们的东西, 一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。结合上下文可知, 此处是指一些公司在了解到他所在学校的困境后, 主动捐赠电脑给该学校。故选C。
54. A. efforts B. painsC. humor D. doubt【解析】选A。句意: 多亏了他们老师的努力, 全世界都注意到了他们, 并对他们报以善意。上文所讲述的奥武拉在黑板上画电脑教孩子们以及去发表讲话, 都是他的努力。且上文的“Owura’s efforts ______when Microsoft took ______of his act. ”也有提示, effort是原词复现。故选A。
55. A. wisdom B. honestyC. kindness D. pride【解析】选C。wisdom智慧; honesty诚实; kindness善意; pride骄傲。根据上文的“some companies ______computers to the school. ”可知, 一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑, 这是他们的善意。故选C。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was raining lightly when I 56. ______ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 57. ______, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 58. ______ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 59. ______ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 60. ______ (paint). Instead, I’d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 61. ______ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo 62. ______ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 63. ______ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 64. ______ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 65. ______ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 【文章大意】文章主要讲述了作者到中国阳朔游玩的经历和感受。
56. 【解析】arrived。考查动词时态。根据前后文时态可知, 本文主要时态为一般过去时, 空格处是对过去所发生事情的一般陈述, 故应用一般过去时。故填arrived。57. 【解析】before/earlier。考查副词。句意: 几个小时前, 我还在香港的家里。空后时态为过去完成时, 表示过去的过去, 由此可推断本句陈述在过去某时间以前发生的事情, 所以空格处填入 before/earlier 表示“在……之前”。58. 【解析】its。考查形容词性物主代词。根据所给提示词 it 和空后名词短语, 修饰名词短语 choking smog需用 it 的形容词性物主代词形式its。故填its。
59. 【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。本句包含定语从句, 先行词为Li River, 在从句中作主语。故填that/which。60. 【解析】paintings。考查名词的数。根据前面的by artists in so many Chinese可推知, 是在中国画作里, 由前面的短语so many可知, 要用名词复数形式, 故填paintings。61. 【解析】by。考查介词。by car乘汽车, 为固定短语。故填by。62. 【解析】is。考查一般现在时。此句缺少谓语动词, 根据句意和后句的时态, 可知此处用一般现在时。Yangshuo为主语, 所以系动词为is。故填is。
63. 【解析】conducted。考查过去分词作定语。根据后面的by可知, A study of travelers与conduct在逻辑上是被动关系, 所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填conducted。64. 【解析】regularly。考查副词。arrange为动词, 应由副词regularly来修饰。故填regularly。65. 【解析】living。考查现在分词作定语。live与people之间为逻辑上的主动关系, 故用现在分词短语作后置定语。故填living。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华, 你的新西兰朋友Henry将随访华团来中国, 他发邮件向你询问中国有哪些名胜古迹, 请你回复邮件。内容包括: 1. 欢迎来访; 2. 重要名胜; 3. 愿意陪同参观。 注意: 1. 词数80个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】Dear Henry, Welcome to China! I’m very glad that you have a chance to visit our country.
To tell you the truth, there are many places of interest in China, the famous ones of which are in Beijing. You can climb the Great Wall, which is a wonder of ancient building. Besides, you can visit the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City and the relics of the Old Summer Palace. There are other cities you can visit, such as Xi’an, Hangzhou, Shanghai and Guangzhou as well as several famous mountains. If it is convenient for you, I’d like to act as your guide during your visit.
Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua
第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2021·滁州高一检测) Once or twice a little leaf was heard to cry and sigh, as leaves often do when a gentle wind is blowing. And the branch asked, "What is the matter, little leaf? ” “The wind, ” said the leaf, “just told me that one day it will pull me off, and throw me on the ground and I will die. ”
The little leaf told the branch, and the branch told the tree. When the tree heard it, it sent words back to the little leaf. “Do not be afraid, little leaf, ” it said, “Hold on tight, and you shall not go off until you are ready. ” So the leaf stopped sighing, and went on singing and dancing in the wind. It grew all the spring and summer. In autumn the leaf grew very beautiful. One day, the leaf noticed a strange thing: the branch had lost all its colors. So it asked, “Oh, branch! Why are you in dark clothes while I have dressed up in beautiful clothes? ”
“Because your work is now over and you are getting ready for the coming holiday. But I must put on my working clothes for the next year, ” said the branch, “for my work is not yet done. ”
注意: 所续写词数应为150个左右。 The bright and cold days finally arrived. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly, the little leaf really wanted to go, too. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】 The bright and cold days finally arrived. The leaf saw all the leaves around growing very beautiful. Some of them were yellow. Some of them were brown and many leaves even had different colors. One by one, these leaves were getting ready to fly away. They danced in the wind with great joy.
Suddenly, the little leaf really wanted to go, too. Just then a gentle wind came, and the leaf went without thinking. The wind took it up and turned it over and over. At last, it fell gently down on the ground, among hundreds of leaves. It felt really happy to join its friends and kept dreaming about the upcoming holidays and parties. It also couldn’t help thinking about the next spring, summer and autumn.
Ⅰ. 完形填空 Last weekend, I had an opportunity to serve as a volunteer at a nursing home in another city. I don’t have a car and even the closest train station is far away from my house. 1 , I wasn’t sure how to get there. I posted a(n) 2 for a ride on the ride share board. Soon an individual I’d never met 3 that he’d be able to pick me up and drop me off at the station. He said he’d wait until my train arrived before he drove away. My heart 4 and the stress I’d been feeling disappeared 5 and thus our friendship began.
I ended up arriving at the nursing home in 6 . The tiny team of servers there were 7 for the additional help. We all worked together as a team. I was glad to be a part of them and be of 8 to the elderly. That evening when my new friend dropped me off at the station, he 9 that it was in a deserted area. So he parked his car and said, “We will wait for the train to come together. ” I couldn’t believe his 10 .
With five minutes left before the train arrived, he 11 with me stories of his childhood. As a young boy, he used to sit near the edge of the train tracks, waiting 12 for the trains to rush by with all their force. That night he waited with me as my train 13 . It didn’t rush by with full force but I left that station 14 the full force of his kindness and generosity. People like him would always 15 me how to love and how to give. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去另外一座城市参加志愿服务, 苦于交通不便, 于是发帖求助。有人回复, 主动帮助了作者。
1. A. However B. ThereforeC. Instead D. Otherwise【解析】选B。根据前后句可知, 交通不便导致作者不知道怎么去目的地, 此处表示因果关系, 故选B。
2. A. excuse B. chargeC. preference D. request【解析】选D。作者之前在拼车板发了一个请求, 因此才会有人来帮助作者。excuse借口; charge费用; preference偏爱; request请求。故选D。
3. A. replied B. jokedC. remembered D. pretended【解析】选A。句意: 不久, 一个素昧平生的人回答说, 他可以来接我, 然后在车站把我放下。replied回答; joked开玩笑; remembered记得; pretended假装。故选A。
4. A. broke B. warmed C. sank D. changed【解析】选B。句意: 我的心暖和了, 我一直感到的压力立刻消失了, 于是我们的友谊开始了。broke打破; warmed温暖; sank沉陷; changed改变。故选B。
5. A. immediately B. graduallyC. recently D. slowly【解析】选A。句意: 我的心暖和了, 我一直感到的压力立刻消失了, 于是我们的友谊开始了。immediately立即; gradually逐渐地; recently最近地; slowly缓慢地。故选A。
6. A. order B. return C. time D. turn【解析】选C。句意: 我最后及时到达养老院。order命令; return归还; time时间; turn转弯。in time及时。故选C。7. A. grateful B. regretfulC. responsible D. sorry【解析】选A。根据前文可知, 我去养老院是做志愿服务的, 故养老院的一个小队的服务者对我做义工这种额外的帮助很感激。grateful感激的; regretful后悔的; responsible负责的; sorry抱歉的。故选A。
8. A. interest B. service C. hope D. curiosity【解析】选B。句意: 我很高兴能参与其中, 为老年人服务。interest兴趣; service服务; hope希望; curiosity好奇心。故选B。9. A. admitted B. heardC. noticed D. intended【解析】选C。句意: 那天晚上, 当我的新朋友把我送到车站时, 他注意到车站是在一个人迹罕至的地方。admitted承认; heard听见; noticed注意到; intended打算。故选C。
10. A. bravery B. confidenceC. courage D. kindness【解析】选D。根据前后文及语境可知, 这位陌生人是善良的。bravery勇敢; confidence自信; courage勇气; kindness善良。故选D。11. A. argued B. sharedC. discussed D. compared【解析】选B。根据语境可知, 他与作者分享了他童年的故事。argued争论; shared分享; discussed讨论; compared比较。故选B。
12. A. unwillingly B. proudlyC. excitedly D. embarrassedly【解析】选C。他常常坐在火车轨道的边缘, 兴奋地等待着火车全速飞驰而过。unwillingly不愿意地; proudly骄傲地; excitedly激动地; embarrassedly尴尬地。故选C。
13. A. started B. passedC. stopped D. approached【解析】选D。句意: 那天晚上, 当我的火车驶近时, 他和我一起等着。started开始; passed通过; stopped停止; approached接近。故选D。14. A. doubting B. ignoringC. feeling D. wondering【解析】选C。句意: 它并没有全速前进, 但我离开车站时, 感受到了他的善良和慷慨的全部力量。doubt怀疑; ignore忽视; feel感觉; wonder想知道。故选C。
15. A. warn B. remind C. expect D. promise【解析】选B。句意: 像他这样的人总是提醒我如何去爱, 如何去给予。warn警告; remind提醒; expect期待; promise承诺。故选B。
Ⅱ. 语法填空(2021·怀化高一检测) I felt lucky to have won a trip to Loulan, which is known 1. ______ China’s Pompeii in the desert. I arrived in Loulan on 24 July after several days of travelling. This commercial city was busy and 2. ______ (wealth) about 2, 000 years ago. I was a stopping point on the famous Silk Road between the East and the West. It is believed to have been 3. ______ (gradual) covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400. I am so 4. ______ (excite) to be here!
On 25 July, a scholar from the local cultural institute, Professor Zhang told us that around the year 1900 the European explorer Sven Hedin 5. ______ (discover) the ruins of the Loulan Kingdom. Sven found the remains of buildings buried beneath the sand, together with a lot of 6. ______ (treasure), including coins, painted pots, material such as silk, documents and wall paintings. There was 7. ______ ancient water system 8. ______ ran through the middle of the city. The desert was once a green land with huge trees, but they 9. ______ (cut) down and that resulted in the city 10. ______ (bury) by sand—what a pity! 【文章大意】作者讲述了自己去楼兰旅行的经历。
1. 【解析】as。考查介词。句意: 我很幸运地得到了去楼兰旅行的机会, 这里被称为中国的沙漠庞贝。短语be known as以……闻名。故填as。2. 【解析】wealthy。考查形容词。句意: 大约在2 000年前, 这个商业城市是繁忙而富有的。由句中and可知, 设空处应填的词和busy并列, 所以wealth应用其形容词形式。故填wealthy。3. 【解析】gradually。考查副词。句意: 据说, 从公元200年到公元400年, 它被沙尘暴逐渐覆盖。设空处单词修饰动词covered, 应用其副词形式。故填gradually。
4. 【解析】excited。考查形容词。句意: 来到这里我很兴奋。设空处所填词在句中作表语, 应用其形容词形式, 又因此处指的是人很兴奋。故填excited。5. 【解析】discovered。考查动词时态。句意: 7月25日, 当地文化研究所的张教授告诉我们, 大约在1900年, 欧洲探险家斯文·赫丁发现了楼兰王国的废墟。根据语境可知设空处所给词在宾语从句中作谓语, 且根据时间状语around the year 1900可知应用一般过去时, 故填discovered。6. 【解析】treasures。考查名词的数。句意: 斯文发现了被埋在沙子下面的建筑物残骸, 以及许多财宝。设空处应填名词, 根据设空处前面的a lot of 可知应用其复数形式, 故填 treasures。
7. 【解析】an。考查冠词。句意: 曾经这里有一个古老的水系统。这里system为可数名词, 单数, 非特指。且形容词 ancient 发音以元音音素开头。故填 an。8. 【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。句意: 有一个穿过市中心的古老的水系统。定语从句的先行词为system, 且在从句中作主语。故填关系代词that/which。9. 【解析】were cut。考查动词的时态和语态。句意: 但是他们被砍倒了。根据语境可知they指代的是trees, 且句子的时态是一般过去时; 主语和设空处所填词之间是被动关系。故填were cut。
10. 【解析】being buried。考查非谓语动词。句意: 结果导致了这座城市被沙子掩埋了——多可惜啊! 这里用非谓语动词作宾语, 又因设空处前是介词, 需用动名词形式, 由后文的by可知此处表示被动。故填being buried。
Ⅲ. 概要写作 阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。(2021·沧州高一检测) Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.
Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic. Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children.
They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.
You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries. They found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame (责备) themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.
For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don’t forget — if you are shy, you are not the only one. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Shyness is common and some reasons may account for it according to
scientists. They think shyness may come from genetics, family size and the
birth place. For instance, younger children or the only child is more likely to be
shy; Israelis are less shy than Japanese because of their different attitudes
towards failure. To help people suffering from shyness, scientists also give some
useful suggestions.
Ⅳ. 单词拼写1. There is less expensive ______________(住处) nearby. 2. Spain is still our most popular holiday __________(目的地). 3. When I opened up the ________(包裹) my parents sent me, I saw a beautiful skirt. 4. I’m afraid you are going to miss the _____(航班). 5. The only way to their house is along that _______(狭窄的) road. 6. For years the army was the most ________(强大的) political force in the country. 7. It is __________(承认) that environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems.
accommodation
destination
package
flight
narrow
powerful
recognized
8. Everyone’s fingerprints are ______(唯一的). 9. Everybody _______(钦佩) him for his fine sense of humour.
unique
admires
本课结束
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