广东省汕头市2022届高三普通高考第一次模拟考试英语试题无答案
展开本试卷满分120分。考试用时120分。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。试题序号从“21”开始。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cheesy Pizza Stuffing
Yield:4 t 6 servings
Time:45 minutes, plus drying bread
Ingredients:
●1(12-t 14-unce)laf briche(黄油面包),trn int bite-size pieces(abut 4 cups)
●4 tablespns unsalted butter, plus mre sftened butter
●1 large yellw nin
●Salt and black pepper and 2 tablespns tmat sauce
●1 large egg and 1 cup whle milk
●2 cups shredded lw-misture mzzarella(马苏里拉奶酪)
Directins:
The night befre serving, spread the bread pieces n a sheet pan and let sit n the cunter t dry ut. Alternatively, yu can bake them at 250 degrees until cmpletely dried ut and n lnger sft,20 t 30 minutes.
When ready t make the stuffing, transfer the bread t a large bwl. Heat ven t 350 degrees and grease a 9-by-13-inch r 8-by-11-inch baking dish with sftened butter.
Melt the 4 tablespns butter in a large skillet ver medium-high and add the thinly sliced nin. Seasn with salt and pepper, and ck, stirring ccasinally, until slightly brwned at the edges,5 t 7 minutes. Stir in the tmat sauce and ck until fragrant, abut 1 minute.
In a medium bwl, beat the egg with a frk, then beat in the milk. Pur the milk mixture ver the bread and tss with tw spns until evenly cated. Add I cup mzzarella and tss again until well cmbined. Let sit until the bread fully absrbs the liquid, abut 5 minutes.
Transfer the stuffing and any accumulated liquid t the greased baking dish, spread ut evenly and tp with the remaining I cup mzzarella.(T make ahead, yu can stp at this stage, cver the dish and refrigerate fr up t 24 hurs.)
Bake, uncvered, until heated thrugh and the cheese is melted,15 t 25 minutes.(Yu may need t add a few minutes t the bake time if the stuffing has been refrigerated.)
21.Which ingredient is unnecessary fr the dish?
A. Tmat.B. Milk.C. Butter.D. Salt.
22.Which prcedure crrectly fllws the Directins?
A. The nin used shuld be thickly cut.
B. The bread pieces shuld be sftened befre serving.
C. Tw cups f mzzarella shuld be added respectively.
D. The stuffing which has been refrigerated shuld be baked fr 24 hurs.
23.Hw is the Directins rganized?
A. By giving examples.B. By ffering analyses.
C. By presenting findings.D. By fllwing time rder.
B
Margie wrte abut it that night in her diary, “Tday Tmmy fund a real bk!”
It was a very ld bk. Margie's grandfather nce said that when he was a little by his grandfather tld him that there was a time when all stries were printed n paper. They turned the pages,which were yellw and crinkly(皱巴巴的),and it was awfully funny t read wrds that std still instead f mving the way they were suppsed t-n a screen.
“What's it abut?”
"Schl.”
Margie was scrnful. "Schl? What's there t write abut schl?” Margie was always fed up with schl. The mechanical teacher had been giving her test after test in gegraphy. S she said t Tmmy, “Why wuld anyne write abut schl?”
Tmmy lked at her with very superir eyes, “Because it's nt ur kind f schl, stupid. This is the ld kind f schl that they had centuries ag."
She read the bk ver his shulder fr a while, then said," Anyway, they had a teacher."
"Sure they had a teacher, but it wasn't a regular teacher. It was a man.”
“A man isn't smart enugh." She added, “I wuldn't want a strange man in my huse t teach me.”
Tmmy screamed with laughter. “Yu dn't knw much, Margie. They had a special building and all the kids f the same age went there, learning the same thing frm 8 a.m. t 5 p.m. On Weekdays.
They weren't even half-finished when Margie's mther called, “Margie! Schl!" Margie lked up. “Nt yet, Mamma.” “Nw!” said Mrs. Jnes.
Actually the mechanical teacher was n and waiting fr her. It was always n at the same time every day except Saturday and Sunday, because her mther said little girls learned better if they learned at regular time.
The large screen was lit up."Tday's math lessn is n the additin f prper fractins(分数). Please insert yesterday's hmewrk in the prper slt(插槽),” Margie did s with a sigh. She was thinking abut hw the kids must have lved it in the ld days. All the kids frm the whle neighbrhd came, siting tgether in the schlrm, ging hme tgether at the end f the day. And the teachers were peple. She was thinking abut the fun they had.
24.What des the underlined wrd “scrnful” in Para.5 mean?
A. Interested.B. Amazed.C. Dubtful.D. Disrespectful.
25.Where is Margie's schlrm?
A. Inside her huse.B. In a special building.
C. On a large screen.D. Arund her neighbrhd.
26.What is the similarity between the schl in the bk and the ne Margie attended?
A. Teachers f great wisdm.B. Classmates f the same age.
C. Regular schling hurs.D. Advanced learning equipment.
27.Which f the fllwing may Margie agree with?
A. Ding math hmewrk is mre than funny.
B. The schl life in the ld days is much mre appealing.
C. Mechanical teachers are mre suitable in teaching fr her.
D .Reading n a screen is mre cnvenient than reading a real bk.
C
When Zhu Caiping,73,was diagnsed with mild cgnitive impairment three years ag, she fund that anxiety, depressin and even lking dwn n herself became nrmal in her life. It was nt until last year, after she participated in a reality shw and became a restaurant server, that her situatin began t imprve dramatically.
The restaurant in Shanghai where she wrks is the Frget Me Nt Café. It shares the gal f prviding jb pprtunities fr elderly peple wh have Alzheimer's disease r ther cgnitive impairments.
"I prvide basic services fr guests, such as puring water, serving and taking rders. I can nw remember all the dishes n the menu, "said Zhu, wh has cme t the restaurant three times a week since February and wrks three hurs a day. "The clleagues take gd care f us. They never allw us t deliver ht dishes such as sups. The guests are als very tlerant f us, because smetimes we make mistakes.”
Because f memry lss, Zhu writes dwn all the infrmatin she wants t remember n sticky ntes, such as the names f the vlunteers and teacher as well as English wrds.
"Peple with cgnitive impairment actually refuse and fear t cmmunicate with sciety, but this will wrsen their cnditin."She added,“With the deteriratin(退化)f brain functin, they may gradually lse memry and the ability t take care f themselves and might even see the lss f emtins. "In additin t the jb pprtunities fr the elderly, infrmatin abut cgnitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease is psted n a bard utside the restaurant t help peple recgnize symptms and seek treatment as sn as pssible.
As China faces an aging ppulatin, the increasing number f senirs with cgnitive impairment has becme a significant scial issue. “We shuld feel lucky that the whle f sciety is cncerned abut the senirs, especially fr peple like us. The neighbrhd cmmittee always checks n ur situatin and watches fr ther elderly peple with symptms." Zhu said.
28.What can we knw abut Zhu Caiping?
A. She always made mistakes at wrk.
B. She made effrts t be equal t the jb.
C. She was a full-time restaurant server in a Shanghai café.
D. She was ne f thse suffering frm severe cgnitive impairment.
29.Hw might peple with cgnitive impairment feel?
A. Frgetful and upset.B. Anxius but lucky.
C. Tlerant and careful.D. Indifferent but energetic.
30.Why is infrmatin abut cgnitive impairment psted utside the restaurant?
A. T prvide treatment fr the sick.B .T seek apprval frm the citizens.
C. T ffer the elderly jb pprtunities.D. T equip peple with relevant knwledge.
31.In which sectin f a newspaper the passage mst likely be fund?
A. Health.B. Sciety.C. Culture.D. Business.
D
Cmpared with the bvius envirnmental issues we hear abut every day, littering ften takes a backseat-but it's mre pressing than we may think.
Sme may say that a banana peel ut f yur car alng the mtrway wuld be a harmless actin. Actually,they are wrng. A banana peel can take up t tw years t decmpse(分解), and with a third f mtrists admitting t littering while driving, that’s a whle lt f discarded banana peels,r much wrse. An range peel and a cigarette butt has a similar bidegrading(生 物降解)term t that f a banana, but tin and aluminum cans last up t 100 years;and plastic bttles last frever, s d glass bttles and plastic bags.
Despite the fact that lnger-lasting materials will serve t damage the envirnment and its animals fr lnger, we can't nly measure the severity f a certain type f rubbish by its lifetime. Fr example, despite having a fairly shrt bidegrading span, mre than 120 tns f cigarette-related litter is thrwn away in the UK every day. Similarly, ur regular littering here and there has caused the UK's muse ppulatin t increase by 60 millin. This suddenly isn't s mysterius when yu cnsider that since the 1960s ur annual littering has increased by an amazing 500 per cent.
It's nt a cheap habit either: UK taxpayers spent £500 millin n keeping the streets clean.
S, it’s nt surprising that if caught fly-tipping, yu culd face a f20,000 fine. Regardless f hw severe the punishment might seem, hwever, amng the reprted cases nly 2,000 were punished ut f 825,000, s we still have sme way t g in making sure peple bserve the rules.
T take back ur beautiful cities, we need t d mre than simply nt leaving rubbish where it ught nt t be. We need t care mre abut the wrld arund us.
32.Which f the fllwing is easiest t decmpse cmparatively?
A. An range peel. B.A plastic bag. C. An aluminum can. D.A glass bttle.
33.What can we knw frm Para.3?
A. Annual littering has increased a little in UK since the 1960s.
B. Shrter-lasting materials will be less harmful t the envirnment.
C. Cigarette-related litter is a severe envirnmental prblem in UK.
D. Regular littering has caused the UK's muse ppulatin t reach 60 millin.
34.Which f the fllwing can best describe UK's punishment n littering accrding t Para.4?
A. Every little helps. B.A drp in the bucket.
C. N pains, n gains. D. Mre haste, less speed.
35.What is the best title f the passage?
A. Rubbish cllectin, an urgent task. B. Envirnment issue, a big cncern.
C. Littering, a surprisingly big issue. D .Lng-lasting material, a hidden danger.
第 二 节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分 )
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having a cllege rmmate is mst peple's first experience living with smene wh is nt related t them. It cmes with bth benefits and challenges.36 Yu get an instant friend, smene t cnfide in and keep yu cmpany during yur first time away frm hme. Hwever, since many clleges randmly assign yur first rmmate, yu als run the risk f being matched with smene yu find challenging. Either way, here’s sme gd advice:
Establish sme rules
37 In this way, yu and yur rmmate are clear n what t d t avid cnflict. Establish what space is whse, when yu need quiet time t study, which items yu can share, what time yu g t bed, if yu like t sleep in n weekends and wh's allwed t eat what in the refrigeratr.
Practice direct cmmunicatin
Practicing direct cmmunicatin will help yu in gd times and bad. Drm rms are clse quarters, s even if yu get alng with yur rmmate, there is bund t be a disagreement r tw.38Yu can't expect yur rmmate t be a mind reader, s if yu get upset r frustrated, cmmunicate it t yur rmmate right away.39Yu'll find such way gets better receptin and ultimately a better respnse than if yu just attack r criticize.
Cmprmise smetimes
When it cmes t ding chres arund the rm, listening t certain kinds f music, watching different TV shws and requesting privacy, cmprmise is key. If yu give a little, yur rmmate will give a little. Cmprmising des nt refer t giving in t all f smene's requests.40S, utilize psitive cmmunicatin, and talk thrugh the things yu and yur rmmate differ n until yu can reach a cmprmise.
A. Make yur preferences knwn frm the start.
B. Instead, it means cming t a mutual agreement.
C. Handle such cnflicts with pen cmmunicatin.
D. It refers t persuading thers t accept yur pinin.
E. Use a respectful tne and chse yur wrds carefully.
F . In this situatin, listening t yur rmmates is very imprtant.
G. Getting alng with yur rmmate can enhance yur cllege experience.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。
A vide abut a hmeless man went viral. Jhal, a vide-maker knwn fr his scial 41 decided t give a hmeless man sme mney and42 his reactin.
In the vide, appraching a43 hmeless man, Jhal carefully places sme mney n his bag. Minutes later, when the man wakes up, he’s surprised t see the cash and lks excited and grateful. The man walks t a stre, steps ut with a bag f 44 ,prbably t face the cld nights,and returns t his bench(长凳).
Jhal sits beside the man, talking n the phne with a friend, asking if he can brrw sme mney fr his daughter. The hmeless man45listens t Jhal. After he hangs up, the man asks if he's kay. Jhal explains he's getting his daughter sme 46 while having a hard time financially.
In a(an)47turn f events, the man asks Jhal t 48 his bag and leaves with the shpping bag. He returns 49after returning the items and ffers the mney t Jhal, wh was a ttal50,cmfrting he can g by withut a blanket but the girl needs the treatment.
Tuched with the hmeless man's kindness, Jhal 51 the experiment, ffering $500 t the man, wh instantly starts crying in 52 .
53but true, the result prves smetimes, thse with less are the nes54 mst. Nt all heres wear capes(斗篷).In Fact,heres are the nes with a55
B. skillC .activitiesD. experiments
42. A .filmedB. predictedC. develpedD. cmmented
43. A. hungryB. sleepingC. freezingD. depressed
B. fdC. clthesD. candles
45. A. casuallyB. respectfullyC. patientlyD. attentively
46. A. giftsB. tysC. medicinesD. meals
B. unexpectedC. rughD. awkward
48. A. watch frB. pack upC .tie upD. lk fr
B. heavy-ftedC .empty-handed D. lw-spirited
50. A. actrB. parentC. failureD. stranger
51. A. cntinuesB. explainsC. cnductsD. finishes
52. A. disbeliefB. reliefC. srrwD. anger
53. A. HeartbrkenB. ImaginativeC. IncredibleD. Artificial
54. A. lsingB. askingC. wningD. giving
55. A. willB. heartC. thughtD .cause
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Petry,56universal frm f literature, plays an imprtant rle in ancient China. Petry prbably had its rigins in traditinal flk music tens f thusands f years ag. In that era, there were n TVs r films, and 57 (write)had nt been invented, s peple wuld sit arund the fire at night and sing sngs 58 (entertain) themselves. These sngs reflected themes frm the peple's daily 59 (life), such as hunting animals r swing crps. Since nthing was set dwn, ver the years different versins f these sngs develped, and each area wuld have its wn respective rhythm. In additin t this, peple wuld recite stries f past heres.
As these stries were ften quite lng, they ften had rhyme and rhythm t help peple remember them mre60 (easy).While in the beginning such sngs and stries had a very simple frmat, ver time they became mre cmplicated and61 (pretty).These were n lnger the wrks f amateurs sitting arund a fire,62 wrks f true pets wh cared abut their art and wh smetimes made a living frm it.
Petry plays with sunds, wrds, and grammar,63makes petry difficult t write but very interesting t read. Petry uses clrs, feelings, experiences, and images t paint a picture in yur mind. Tday, many Chinese peple 64 (becme) mre interested in reading pems, n matter65 what language they are written. Translatin is gd, but being able t read in what language is best.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华,请你写信给英国笔友 Jessica 祝福新年并描述你在春节期间与同学举办的新年聚会。内容包括:
1.时间、地点及参加人员;2.食物、饮料及活动内容。
注意:
写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jessica,
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After a very meaningful cnversatin with my dad abut the ld days, we came up with an bject that we bth remembered clearly. It was my very first bicycle. My mind tld me I gt it when I was seven, wh was cheated t ride it fr fifty yards alne the first time I tried!
My dad put tgether all the small pieces f the bicycle frm a beautiful material that he called, “Yur wn car." Of curse I knew he had sme magical ability, but I didn't think he culd make such an awesme bject. He added the seat and the pedals(踏板)s that I wuld nt have any prblems. My dad recalled the bicycle was the smallest he culd find while I remember hw huge it was. I was s afraid f it and there was n way that I was ging t cntrl that mnster-sized material. The bicycle was left in my backyard as a decratin fr a mnth because l refused t ride it. Hnestly, I was scared t try it.
After a mnth, my dad gave me a lecture t teach me what being a man was all abut. I was finally determined t try it. My dad was prud f me and I felt very manly. He and I went t the park t see what we culd d there.
The park was empty when we arrived. I had n dubt that my dad tld everybdy nt t be there because we had t use it. I felt srry fr ther peple,but I was prud t have such an mniptent(全 能的)persn as my dad.
We fund a smth and pen space. My dad was hlding the back part f the seat t make sure I didn't fell. He prmised me that I was nt ging t fall because he wuld be running right behind, hlding the bicycle.
注意:
I turned arund and fund my dad was nt behind.
I started t pedal and the bicycle mved.
续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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