（新高考）2022届高三一模检验卷—英语A

这是一份（新高考）2022届高三一模检验卷—英语A，共26页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号

此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号

（新高考）2022届高三一模检验卷
英语（A）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.
答案是B。
1. When will the lecture be given?
A. On June 10th. B. On June 11th. C. On June 12th.
2. What caused the company sales to increase?
A. The online marketing campaign.
B. The extra salespeople.
C. The discount prices.
3. What is Jimmy doing?
A. Reading a storybook. B. Doing his homework. C. Playing computer games.
4. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Forgive the player. B. Kick the player out. C. Apologize to the player.
5. Where does the woman usually get the book?
A. In the shop. B. In the supermarket. C. On the Internet.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The preparations for a camping.
B. The changeable weather.
C. Their favorite food.
7. What will the man take?
A. Bread. B. Hamburgers. C. Cards.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is wrong with the woman?
A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a sleeping problem.
9. What did the woman do last night?
A. She prepared for a meeting. B. She attended a meeting. C. She went to bed early.
10. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Quit the job. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a rest.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a theater. B. At a hotel. C. At a snack bar.
12. What would the man probably do at 6 p.m. tomorrow?
A. Celebrate their wedding anniversary.
B. Attend a wedding ceremony.
C. Spend his 20th birthday.
13. How much should the man pay?
A. $100. B. $200. C. $300.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student.
15. What is the woman’s problem?
A. Her brother is disturbing her.
B. She has no dictionary to use.
C. Her parents can’t give her any advice.
16. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Tell her brother to stop. B. Go to the library to study. C. Ask her parents for help.
17. What is the woman embarrassed at?
A. Remembering little from History.
B. Reviewing by singing her notes.
C. Writing down what she has read.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What was the main meal for people in Prussia in the 18th century?
A. Rice. B. Potatoes. C. Bread.
19. How did people feel about the potatoes in the palace garden?
A. Disappointed. B. Curious. C. Anxious.
20. What can we learn about the king?
A. He was very smart. B. He liked making jokes. C. He was crazy about potatoes.
【答案】1-5 CABAC 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 BACBA 16-20 CBCBA

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out of Paper
Yolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14.(Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)
Hamilton
Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.)
On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.)
21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?
A. A type of art. B. A teenager’s studio.
C. A great teacher. D. A group of animals.
22. Who is the director of The Audience?
A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan.
C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry.
23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?
A. Animals Out of Paper. B. The Audience.
C. Hamilton. D. On the Twentieth Century.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
【解析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四场演出的主要内容，导演，时间，地点等信息。
21. 细节理解题。根据话剧Animals Out of Paper中的Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.可知，Rajiv Joseph创作的的话剧是关于折纸的一种艺术。故选A。
22. 细节理解题。根据话剧The Audience的Stephen Daldry directs.可知，本剧是Stephen Daldry导演的。故选D。
23. 细节理解题。根据音乐剧Hamilton的Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.可知，该剧的主题是美国的诞生，由此可知，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，你可以看这部音乐剧。故选C。
B
Roughly the size of a soda can, sitting on a bookshelf, a relatively harmless device(设备) may be turning friends away from your home. The elephant in your living room is your Internet-connected camera, a device people are increasingly using for peace of mind in their homes. But few stop to think about the effect these devices may have on house guests. Should you tell your friends, for instance, that they’re being recorded while you all watch the big game together?
“It’s certainly new territory, especially as home security cameras become easier to fix,” says Lizzie Post, president of the Emily Post Institute, America’s distinguished manners advisors. “I think it will be very interesting to see what manners appear in terms of whether you tell people you have a camera or not, and whether guests have a right to ask that it be turned off, if it’s not a security issue.” Post wants to make clear that she’s not talking about legal rights, but rather personal preference.
When it comes to security cameras, Post says it’s a host’s responsibility to make sure guests feel comfortable within their home. If the host casually acknowledges that there is a camera in the room by telling a story about it, that may be enough to provide an opening for a guest to say if they are uncomfortable.
However, if a contractor (合约工) is working in your home, you don’t need to tell them that there are cameras watching. Then again, the camera can also work in contractors’ favor. “If anything does go wrong while they’re in the house, they don’t want to be blamed for it,” she says. “In fact, the camera could be the thing that proves that they didn’t steal the $20, or knock the vase off the table.”
24. The visitors arc concerned that the security camera may ______.
A. threaten their health B. spoil their peace of mind
C. disturb their privacy D. affect their preference
25. What is a host’s responsibility concerning the security camera?
A. Indicating its position. B. Making their guests feel at case
C. Turning it oil in time. D. Having a casual talk with guests.
26. How can the hone security camera benefit contractors working in your home?
A. It can prevent the accidents happening. B. It can prove their innocence.
C. It can record their working progress. D. It can make their work more enjoyable.
27. What’s the author’s attitude towards the security camera?
A. Negative. B. Pessimistic. C. Favorable. D. Objective.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D
【解析】这是一篇议论文。人们越来越多地在家里使用联网摄像头这种设备来获得内心的平静，但很少有人会停下来考虑这些设备可能对住客产生的影响。有人认为说到安全摄像头，确保客人在家里感到舒适是主人的责任。如果主人通过讲述一个故事，漫不经心地承认房里有一台照相机，这可能足以让客人开口说他们是否感到不舒服。
24. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I think it will be very interesting to see what manners appear in terms of whether you tell people you have a camera or not, and whether guests have a right to ask that it be turned off, if it’s not a security issue.”（他说:“我认为，如果不存在安全问题，看看你是否告诉别人你有相机，以及客人是否有权要求关掉相机，这将是一件非常有趣的事情。”）可知参观者担心安全摄像头可能会干扰他们的隐私。故选C。
25. 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句When it comes to security cameras, Post says it’s a host’s responsibility to make sure guests feel comfortable within their home.（说到安全摄像头，波斯特说，确保客人在家里感到舒适是主人的责任。）可知安全摄像头，主人的责任是让客人感到自在。故选B。
26. 细节理解题。根据最后一句In fact, the camera could be the thing that proves that they didn’t steal the $20, or knock the vase off the table.（事实上，相机可以证明他们没有偷那20美元，也没有把花瓶从桌子上摔下来。）可知家庭安全摄像头可以通过证明在家工作的合约工的无辜而使他们受益。故选B。
27. 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者采用第三方观点对安全摄像头进行论述，并没有说明自己支持还是反对安全摄像头，因此作者的态度是客观的。故选D。
C
In a world first, scientists have cloned a rare, endangered Przewalski’s horse named Kurt at San Diego zoo in the US. Little Kurt looks like any other baby horse as he plays happily in his pen(围栏).
He isn't afraid to kick or head butt anyone who gets in his way and when he’s hungry, dashes over to his mother for milk.
Scientists have cloned nearly two dozen kinds of mammals. The first was Dolly the sheep in the UK in 1996. Other species include dogs, cats, pigs, cows and polo ponies and, in China in 2018, a monkey.
The zoo sees Kurt's birth as a milestone in efforts to restore the population of the horse also known as the Asiatic Wild Horse or Mongolian Wild Horse. The small animals (they stand only about 1.2m to 1.5m tall) are believed extinct in the wild and number only about 2,000 in zoos and wildlife habitats. Their limited gene pool puts them at a reproductive disadvantage.
“This horse is expected to be one of the most genetically important individuals of his species,” Bob Wiese, chief life sciences officer at San Diego Zoo Global, which operates the zoo, said in a statement. “We are hopeful that he will bring back genetic variation important for the future of the Przewalski's horse population.”
Although only 2 months old Kurt's birth was made possible in 1980 when cells were taken from a 5-year-old male horse and put in deep freeze at San Diego's Frozen Zoo facility. His father died in 1998.
Kurt was named for Kurt Benirschke, who played a key role in founding the Frozen Zoo.
“A central belief of the Frozen Zoo, when it was established by Dr Benirschke, was that it would be used for purposes not possible at the time.” said Oliver Ryder, director of genetics at San Diego Zoo Global.
Kurt was born at a veterinary(兽医的) facility in Texas,US,where he’ll continue to live with his mother for most likely another year. Eventually he’ll become part of the zoo’s Przewalski's horse population, where it’s hoped someday he’ll become a father himself.
28. According to the passage, many mammals have been cloned except ______.
A. Przewalski’s horses B. polar bears
C. monkeys D. sheep
29. Why does the zoo see Kurt’s birth as a milestone?
A. Because it will be the first one to live in the wild.
B. Because it is the only cloned one close to extinction.
C. Because it’s expected to become the lead horse.
D. Because it may help recover the genetic variation.
30. What can we learn about Kurt from the text?
A. He behaved differently from others when he was young.
B. He doesn’t have a father as a cloned one in the laboratory.
C. The cells for cloning have been preserved for over 40 years.
D. Its name comes from the discoverer of the Przewalski’s horse.
31. What was the Frozen Zoo set up for?
A. Protecting endangered animals that may be hard to save for the moment.
B. Providing necessary facilities to help people clone endangered animals.
C. Encouraging people to insist on their purposes that may hard to achieve.
D. Forming a central belief that it would be useful someday in the near future.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了近日，科学家在美国圣地亚哥动物园克隆了一匹罕见的濒危普氏野马库尔特，这在世界上尚属首次。
28. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Scientists have cloned nearly two dozen kinds of mammals. The first was Dolly the sheep in the UK in 1996. Other species include dogs, cats, pigs, cows and polo ponies and, in China in 2018, a monkey.（科学家已经克隆了近24种哺乳动物。第一个是1996年英国的多利羊。其他物种包括狗、猫、猪、牛和马球马，以及2018年在中国的猴子。）”可知，北极熊没有被克隆过。故选B。
29. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The zoo sees Kurt’s birth as a milestone in efforts to restore the population of the horse also known as the Asiatic Wild Horse or Mongolian Wild Horse. The small animals (they stand only about 1.2m to 1.5m tall) are believed extinct in the wild and number only about 2,000 in zoos and wildlife habitats.（动物园认为库尔特的出生是努力恢复亚洲野马或蒙古野马数量的一个里程碑。这种小动物(它们的身高只有1.2米到1.5米)在野生环境中被认为已经灭绝，在动物园和野生动物栖息地中只有大约2000种。）”和文章第五段““We are hopeful that he will bring back genetic variation important for the future of the Przewalski's horse population.”（“我们希望他能带回对普氏野马种群的未来至关重要的基因变异。”）”可推知，该动物园把Kurt的出生看作一个里程碑，是因为它可能有助于恢复基因变异。故选D。
30. 推理判断题。根据文章第六段“Although only 2 months old Kurt’s birth was made possible in 1980 when cells were taken from a 5-year-old male horse and put in deep freeze at San Diego's Frozen Zoo facility.（尽管只有两个月大的库尔特的出生在1980年成为可能，当时从一匹5岁的公马身上提取了细胞，并在圣地亚哥冷冻动物园进行了深度冷冻。）”可推知，用于克隆的细胞已经保存了40多年。故选C。
31. 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段““A central belief of the Frozen Zoo, when it was established by Dr Benirschke, was that it would be used for purposes not possible at the time.” said Oliver Ryder, director of genetics at San Diego Zoo Global.（Benirschke博士建立“冰冻动物园”时的一个核心信念是，它将被用于当时不可能的目的。圣地亚哥全球动物园(San Diego Zoo Global)的遗传学主任奥利弗·莱德(Oliver Ryder)说。）”可推知，冰冻动物园是为了保护目前难以挽救的濒危动物而设立的。故选A。
D
The royal family is filled with rules, and one in particular might explain why Princess Charlotte is a princess, but her kids likely won't be.
When it comes to the British royal family, one thing is almost always true: they have a pretty confusing set of official rules and protocols. For instance, the royal family doesn’t have a last name. And don’t forget the fact that Queen Elizabeth celebrates two birthdays every year.
If your head isn’t swimming yet, consider the tradition of royal titles. As a British custom, only the daughter of a prince or a prince’s wife may be considered a formal “princess”. The latter applies to Kate, who is both a princess and the Duchess of Cambridge thanks to her marriage to Prince William, the Duke of Cambridge. And their children, Prince George and Princess Charlotte, also bear official royal titles because their father is Prince William.
However, while Prince George’s future children will also carry their father’s royal status, any children that Princess Charlotte has will not automatically be considered princes or princesses. Why? Royal custom dictates that royal titles are passed down via sons, but not daughters.
However, while Prince George’s future children will also carry their father’s royal status, any children that Princess Charlotte has will not automatically be considered princes or princesses. Why? Royal custom dictates that royal titles are passed down via sons, but not daughters.
“Royal titles are inherited through sons, so if Princess Charlotte has children they would not automatically inherit the titles (his or her royal highness) HRH, Prince, or Princess,” Lucy Hume, associate director of etiquette experts Debrett’s, told Town& Country.
Of course, exceptions can (and will!) be made. (Learn about every time the British royal family broke their own protocol.) The Queen has offered HRH status to other royal offspring in the past, including the children of Queen Elizabeth's daughter, Anne. Although Princess Anne and her husband, Captain Phillips, declined, perhaps Princess Charlotte will be extended the same offer when her own children are born.
32. What's the meaning of the underlined word “protocol” in the second paragraph?
A. Promise. B. Behavior. C. Manners. D. Connection.
33. What kind of child is regarded as “princess”?
A. The son of a princess. B. The daughter of a prince.
C. The daughter of a princess. D. The wife of a king.
34. Who is Charlotte's father?
A. Prince George. B. Elizabeth. C. Prince William. D. Captain Philips.
35. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Any person can break traditional rules.
B. Not every person must obey traditional rules.
C. Any British royal family member has their own title.
D. Maybe the British royal family will break their own rules.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国王室头衔传承的规则。按照英国的习俗，只有王子的女儿或王子的妻子才可以被视为正式的公主。公主拥有的任何子女都不会自动被视为王子或公主。因为皇室习俗规定皇室头衔是由儿子传下来的而不是女儿。
32. 词义猜测题。划线词和之前的rules是并列的，因此在词义上与rules（规则）接近，根据第二段中的“For instance, the royal family doesn’t have a last name. And don’t forget the fact that Queen Elizabeth celebrates two birthdays every year.”可知，王室成员没有姓氏。伊丽莎白女王每年庆祝两个生日，这是一种“规矩”。该句是在解释rules和protocols，因此下划线词语的意思是“规矩”。A. Promise.承诺；B. Behavior.行为；C. Manners.规矩，风俗；D. Connection.联系。故选C。
33. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As a British custom, only the daughter of a prince or a prince’s wife may be considered a formal “princess”.”可知，按照英国的习俗，只有王子的女儿或王子的妻子才可以被视为正式的公主。因此选项中只有“王子的女儿”才被认为是公主。故选B。
34. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Prince George and Princess Charlotte, also bear official royal titles because their father is Prince William.”可知，乔治王子和夏洛特公主也有官方的王室头衔，因为他们的父亲是威廉王子。因此夏洛特的父亲是威廉王子。故选C。
35. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Of course, exceptions can (and will!) be made. The Queen has offered HRH status to other royal offspring in the past, including the children of Queen Elizabeth’s daughter, Anne. Although Princess Anne and her husband, Captain Phillips, declined, perhaps Princess Charlotte will be extended the same offer when her own children are born.”可知，当然，可能会有例外。女王过去曾向其他王室后代，包括伊丽莎白女王女儿安妮的子女提供过HRH身份（注：HRH身份指的是皇室身份中的王子或公主），但是安妮公主和她的丈夫菲利普斯上尉拒绝了。也许夏洛特公主在自己的孩子出生后也会得到同样的待遇。因此最后一段主要告诉我们的是：也许英国王室会打破自己的规矩让公主的孩子也可以享有正式的王室头衔。故选D。

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
When it comes to hobbies and career, all of us have our own stories. As a little girl, my favorite thing to do was read — same as today. So I figured I’d be a librarian when I grew up. 36 The library had a two-book limit, but she knew I’d blow through those in just a few days, so she always let me check out a big stack.
Time passed quickly and I was in fourth grade. Our school librarian, Mrs. Ketelsen, sent some poems I’d written about dinosaurs to Highlights magazine. 37 At the University, though majoring in journalism, I quickly learned that I did not want to be a newspaper reporter. 38 It amuses almost everyone who knows me and thinks I’m outgoing. (I am, but only with people I know!) So I was thrilled when I was selected for a summer internship at Reader’s Digest.
Ten years after that, I came back to RD to work as an editor. 39 I’ve worked at other magazines too, but I’ve spent most of my career here, reading magazines, newspapers, websites, and books for stories we could condense (简缩); writing articles; even choosing jokes.
40 “The Tractor War” takes me home to the Midwest. “Something to Sneeze At” reminds me of all the sneezing I did when I moved to New York City and was suddenly allergic to grasses and trees... I relate to lots of our stories this month, and I hope you do too. Enjoy!
A. It was a long road home.
B. I lost my interest in it soon.
C. My first published writing!
D. I’m shy about interviewing people.
E. My dream of becoming a librarian encouraged me.
F. The stories in this issue seem to introduce myself to you.
G. Our town librarian, Mrs. Tonne, was really important to me becoming me.
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. F
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的职业生涯。
36. 根据上文“When it comes to hobbies and career, all of us have our own stories. As a little girl, my favorite thing to do was read — same as today. So I figured I’d be a librarian when I grew up.(说到爱好和职业，我们每个人都有自己的故事。当我还是个小女孩的时候，我最喜欢做的事情就是读书——今天也是。所以我想我长大后会成为一名图书管理员)”以及后文“The library had a two-book limit, but she knew I’d blow through those in just a few days, so she always let me check out a big stack.(图书馆有两本书的限制，但她知道我几天就能看完，所以她总是让我借一大堆书)”可知，后文提到了某人知道作者的阅读习惯，G选项中Mrs. Tonne对应后文she。故G选项“我们镇上的图书管理员，Tonne夫人，对我成为现在的我真的很重要”符合语境，故选G。
37. 根据上文“Time passed quickly and I was in fourth grade. Our school librarian, Mrs. Ketelsen, sent some poems I’d written about dinosaurs to Highlights magazine.(时间过得很快，我上了四年级。我们学校的图书管理员Ketelsen夫人把我写的一些关于恐龙的诗寄给了《亮点》杂志)”可知，上文提到图书管理员把作者的诗寄给了杂志，可知本句是在说明结果：第一次出版了作品。故C选项“我第一次出版的作品！”符合语境，故选C。
38. 根据上文“At the University, though majoring in journalism, I quickly learned that I did not want to be a newspaper reporter.(在大学里，虽然我的专业是新闻，但我很快意识到我并不想成为一名新闻记者)”以及后文“It amuses almost everyone who knows me and thinks I’m outgoing. (I am, but only with people I know!) So I was thrilled when I was selected for a summer internship at Reader’s Digest.(几乎所有认识我并且认为我很外向的人都觉得很有趣。（是的，但只和我认识的人在一起的时候！）所以当我被选为《读者文摘》的暑期实习生时，我非常激动)”可知，后文提到作者只有和认识的人在一起才很外向，可见作者对采访他人很害羞。故D选项“我对采访很害羞”符合语境，故选D。
39. 根据上文“Ten years after that, I came back to RD to work as an editor.(10年后，我回到了《读者文摘》，做编辑)”以及后文“I’ve worked at other magazines too, but I’ve spent most of my career here, reading magazines, newspapers, websites, and books for stories we could condense; writing articles; even choosing jokes.(我也在其他杂志工作过，但我职业生涯的大部分时间都花在这里，阅读杂志、报纸、网站和书籍，寻找我们可以简缩的故事、写文章，即使选择的笑话)”可知，作者十年后再次回到了曾经实习过的《读者文摘》做编辑，可推测回去的路很漫长。故A选项“回家的路很长”符合语境，故选A。
40. 根据后文““The Tractor War” takes me home to the Midwest. “Something to Sneeze At” reminds me of all the sneezing I did when I moved to New York City and was suddenly allergic to grasses and trees... I relate to lots of our stories this month, and I hope you do too. Enjoy!(《拖拉机战争》把我带回了中西部的家。《打喷嚏的东西》让我想起我搬到纽约时的所有打喷嚏，突然对草和树过敏……这个月我讲了很多我们的故事，我希望你也一样。享受吧！)”可知，后文列举的故事让作者想起了自己的经历，故F选项“这一期的故事似乎介绍了我自己”符合语境，故选F。

第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My local supermarket is always busy. The first parking space I found was convenient, but I’d noticed a woman in a blue car 41 for a while. As I was 42 , I let her have it. On the 43 of the car park I backed into the next available spot — it was a tight fit.
Pretty soon, I’d made my way through the supermarket and was back in the fresh air. Feeling good, I 44 my purse change into the hands of a homeless man and helped a 45 woman reverse park (倒车).
Just as I 46 my car, I saw the woman I’d let have my car space 47 . She was giving a mean odd 48 — half puzzled, half intent (热切的). I smiled and wished her a pleasant day. As I squeezed back into my car, I 49 the same lady looking in at me. “Hello,” she said, hesitantly. “This might sound crazy but I was on my way to 50 some of my mother’s things off at the charity bins.” “You are just so much like her. You helped those people, I noticed, and you seemed so happy.” She looked at me meaningfully and passed a box in through the 51 , “I think she would like you to have it.” Shocked, I took it from her 52 . She smiled and walked away.
After a pause, I opened the box. 53 was a beautiful gold necklace with a large grey pearl. It was the nicest gift I’d ever received, and it was from a complete 54 . The necklace was around my neck, a warm 55 of human kindness.
41. A. watching B. circling C. running D. crossing
42. A. in a hurry B. in a dilemma C. in a good mood D. in panic
43. A. edge B. barrier C. stage D. point
44. A. turned B. broke C. divided D. emptied
45. A. struggling B. trembling C. wandering D. whistling
46. A. started B. approached C. parked D. entered
47. A. former B. later C. ago D. earlier
48. A. explanation B. look C. answer D. coincidence
49. A. located B. caught C. spotted D. sought
50. A. sell B. wipe C. drop D. send
51. A. back seat B. car C. items D. window
52. A. automatically B. accidentally C. eventually D. unwillingly
53. A. Inside B. Around C. Beneath D. Nearby
54. A. friend B. companion C. relative D. stranger
55. A. award B. expectation C. reminder D. view
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. B
49. C 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. A 54. D 55. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在超市的停车场把自己找到的停车位让给了一位女士，而作者的善良也同样得到了一份善良的回报——获赠一条漂亮的项链。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一个停车位我发现很方便，但我注意到一辆蓝色汽车在停车场里绕了有一阵子了。A. watching观察；B. circling盘旋，转圈；C. running奔跑，经营；D. crossing横过，交叉。根据上文的My local supermarket is always busy. The first parking space found was convenient及下文的I let her have it可知，作者留意到一个女士开着蓝色汽车在停车场里绕来绕去找可停的车位。故B项正确。
42. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：因为我心情不错，所以我把那个车位让给了她。A. in a hurry立即，匆忙；B. in a dilemma进退两难；C. in a good mood心情好；D. in panic惊慌地。根据下文的I let her have it.以及下一段的Feeling good可知，作者因为心情不错才将车位让给了那位女士。故C项正确。
43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了停车场的边缘，我把车倒进了下一个停车位——停车位太紧了。A. edge边缘；B. barrier障碍物，屏障；C. stage舞台，阶段；D. point点。根据上文的convenient和下文的it was tight fit.可知，相比上一个方便的车位，作者在停车场的边缘找到了一个不太方便停的车位。故A项正确。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：心情不错，我把钱包里的零钱全倒在一个无家可归的男人手里，帮助一个苦苦挣扎的女人倒车。A. turned转动；B. broke打破；C. divided分配；D. emptied清空。根据下文的my purse change into the hands of a homeless man可知，作者把钱包里的零钱全都给了一个无家可归的人。故D项正确。
45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. struggling苦苦挣扎的；B. trembling发抖的；C. wandering徘徊的；D. whistling鸣笛的。根据上下文语境可知，女司机操作不熟练，倒车很费力，所以作者才帮她。故A项正确。
46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我走近我的车时，我看到了早些时候我让给她车位的那个女士。A. started开始，启动；B. approached接近；C. parked停放；D. entered进入。根据下文的As I squeezed back into my car可知，此时作者还未上车或是启动汽车，应该是刚走近汽车。故B项正确。
47. 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. former从前；B. later后来；C. ago以前；D. earlier早些时候。根据上文的I let her have it可知，作者早些时候刚把自己找到的车位让给了这位女士。故D项正确。
48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她露出一种十分奇怪的样子——半是困惑，半是急切。A. explanation解释；B. look样子，面容；C. answer回答，解决方法；D. coincidence巧合，同时发生。根据破折号后的half puzzled, half intent(热切的)可知，此处指的是样子。故B项正确。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我挤进车里时，我发现还是那个女人在看我。A. located查找……的地点，定位；B. caught赶上；C. spotted发现，认出；D. sought寻求。根据下文的the same lady looking in at me可知，此处指作者看到的情景。故C项正确。
50. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你好，”她迟疑地说。“这听起来可能有点疯狂，但我是在去慈善垃圾箱送我妈妈的东西的路上。”A. sell off廉价出清（存货）；B. wipe off除去，勾销（债务等）；C. drop off让……下车，减少，将……放下；D. send off寄出、发出。根据下文的some of my mother’s things off at the charity bins可知，这个女士说她正要把她母亲的一些东西送到慈善箱。故C项正确。
51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她意味深长地看了看我，然后从车窗递进来一个盒子，说：“我想她想把它送给你。”A. back seat车后座；B. car汽车；C. items物品，项目；D. window窗户。根据上文的looking at me以及passed box in可知，作者坐在车内，而那位女士在车外从车窗递进来一个盒子，注意这里不可以说through the car。故D项正确。
52. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很震惊，不由自主地把它从她手里接过来。她笑了笑，走开了。A. automatically无意识地；B. accidentally意外地；C. eventually终于；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据上文的Shocked及下文的She smiled and walked away可知，作者不由自主地从她手里接过了那个盒子。故A项正确。
53. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：停了一会儿，我打开了盒子。里面有一条漂亮的金项链，上面有一颗很大的灰色珍珠。A. Inside在里面，在内部；B. Around在四周，到处；C. Beneath在下方；D. Nearby在附近。根据上文的opened the box可知，作者发现盒子里装的是一条项链。故A项正确。
54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我收到的最好的礼物，而且是一个完全陌生的人送的。A. friend朋友；B. companion同伴；C. relative亲戚；D. stranger陌生人。根据上文内容可知，作者和那位女士在停车场里初次相遇，她并不认识她们母女，因此她们是陌生人。故D项正确。
55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：项链挂在我的脖子上，温暖地提醒我人性的善良。A. award奖，奖学金；B. expectation期待，预期；C. reminder提醒的人/物；D. view视野。根据下文的of human kindness可知，那条项链提醒着我人性的善良。故C项正确。

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A graduation speech given by Chief Justice John Roberts 56 (become) a talking point after the Washington Post published it.
Roberts addressed his son's ninth grade graduating class. He advised the young graduates 57 (take) life’s setbacks (挫折) in their stride (从容地). But he did not wish 58 (they) good luck.
“Now, the speakers will typically also wish you good luck and extend good 59 (wish) to you. I will not do that, and I will tell you why,” Roberts said.
“From time to time, in the years to come, I hope you will be treated 60 (unfair), so that you will come to know the value of justice. Sorry to say, but I hope you will be lonely from time to time, so that you don’t take friends 61 granted. I wish you bad luck again, from time to time, so that you will be conscious of the role of chance in life and understand your success is not completely deserved and 62 the failure of others is not completely deserved either.”
He continued, “I hope you 63 (ignore), so you know the importance of listening to others, 64 I hope you will have just enough pain to learn compassion.”(同情心)
In the end, each graduate received a pocket-size (袖珍的) copy of the Constitution 65 (sign) by Roberts.
【答案】56. became 57. to take/(should) take 58. them 59. wishes 60. unfairly
61. for 62. that 63. will be ignored 64. and 65. signed
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国最高法院首席法官John Roberts在他儿子毕业典礼上的演讲内容，这篇演讲在刊登后成为大家谈论的焦点。
56. 考査动词时态。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，句中含有after引导的时间状语从句；设空处是主句的谓语，根据时间状语从句中的谓语动词punished和全文的背景，可知主句中的谓语动词时态也应该用一般过去时。故填became。
57. 考査动词不定式或虚拟语气。若把设空句当作简单句，可知此处考查不定式作宾语补足语，advise sb.to do sth.，故填to take；若把设空句当作省略了引导词that的宾语从句，则从句应该用虚拟语气结构（should）+动词原形，故填（should）take。故填to take/(should) take。
58. 考査代词。句意：但是他并没有祝他们好运。设空处作wish的宾语, 所以要用宾格them。故填them。
59. 考査名词单复数。句意：此时，演讲者一般会祝你们好运，同时也把美好的祝愿给你们。wish表示对他人的“祝愿、祝福”时往往要用复数形式。故填wishes。
60. 考査副词用法。分析句子成分可知，设空处修饰动词，修饰动词要用副词形式。故填unfairly。
61. 考査固定搭配中的介词。句意：虽然抱歉这样说，但是我希望你们偶尔会感到孤独，这样你们就不会把朋友当作理所当然的事情。根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配take sb. /sth for granted，意为“认为是……理所当然的”。故填for。
62. 考査宾语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知，understand后是宾语从句，设空处引导的是第二个宾语从句，引导词不能省略；分析宾语从句句子成分可知，从句意思完整，不缺成分，所以要用that引导。故填that。
63. 考査动词的时态和语态。分析设空句句子成分和句子结构可知，hope后面是省略了引导词that的宾语从句，设空处充当从句的谓语动词；根据全文的内容可知，本句所表达的是对毕业生进入社会后的祝愿，所以要用一般将来时；从句主语you和ignore之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故填will be ignored。
64. 考查并列连词。分析句子成分和结构可知，设空处连接两个分句，I hope you 8 (ignore)及I hope you will have just enough pain to learn compassion.，这两个分句之间是并列关系，所以要用and连接。故填and。
65. 考査非谓语动词。句意：最后，每个毕业生都收到了一本由Roberts亲自签名的袖珍的宪法的副本。分析句子成分和结构可知，句中已有谓语动词received，无连词，可知这是一个简单句，所以设空处是非谓语动词；设空处与逻辑主语copy of the Constitution之间是被动关系，表示被动要用过去分词形式。故填signed。

第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，是某国际学校学生会生活部长。近期同学们反映学校的餐厅有较多问题，请你给餐厅负责人Mr. White写一封投诉信。内容包括:
1. 写信目的；
2. 投诉的具体问题；
3. 希望问题早日解决。
注意:
1. 词数80词左右。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Mr. White,
I’m Li Hua, head of the life department of the Students’ Union. On behalf of the students, I’m writing to express our dissatisfaction with the school cafeteria.
First, it has a limited number of dishes and the daily specials are the same each week. Secondly, there is a lack of healthy food, such as salads or fish on the menu. Another thing is that we have to stand in line for a long time before we can get the meal.
We would much appreciate it if you could attend to this matter as soon as possible.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【写作分析】
本文是一篇应用文，就食堂最近出现的问题给餐厅负责人Mr. White写一封投诉信。
【写作步骤】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1. 写信目的；
2. 投诉的具体问题；
3. 希望问题早日解决。
第二步:列提纲（重点词组）
on behalf of; limited; a lack of; appreciate等
第三步：连词成句
1. On behalf of the students, I’m writing to express our dissatisfaction with the school cafeteria.
2. First, it has a limited number of dishes and the daily specials are the same each week.
3. Secondly, there is a lack of healthy food, such as salads or fish on the menu.
4. We would much appreciate it if you could attend to this matter as soon as possible.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1. 表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly, And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2. 表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, including,
3. 表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+ clause(从句), In spite of+ n/doing
4. 表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【写作点评】
范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Another thing is that we have to stand in line for a long time before we can get the meal.这句话用到了that引导的表语从句和before引导的时间状语从句。此外We would much appreciate it if you could attend to this matter as soon as possible.这句话则使用if所引导的条件状语从句。此外文章还使用了一些高级表达，如on behalf of; limited; a lack of; appreciate等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。

第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was an Art lesson. Rachel sat at the desk watching her classmates busy preparing the water jars and paints. She understood why Mrs. Weston asked her to sit down and got Lisa to fetch everything for her. It was always a disaster when Rachel tried to do Art!
Rachel sighed and reached out to dip her brush in some black paint and—oh, no! She knocked over the jar. The water spread across the desk and drowned the paper. Lisa called Mrs. Weston to see what Rachel had done. Rachel went red in the face. She jumped to her feet to get a cloth. Her chair fell over backwards. She turned round and her paintbrush caught Lisa across the face, giving her a black moustache. Lisa was so surprised that she fell back against a wire bookstand. It came crashing down and the books went all over the floor.
How clumsy (笨拙的)! Rachel thought as she went home on the bus. The bus stopped outside her house. She jumped up and her elbow (肘部) knocked a woman’s hat right over her eyes. Oh, no! Rachel said sorry, got off and ran indoors. Mum wasn’t in the kitchen but lay in bed as she caught an awful cold. Rachel offered to make a cup of tea but Mum would rather wait for Dad. Rachel sighed. She understood Mum was afraid she would spill (溅出) it.
“But would you go to Mrs. Willow for some cold cure?” asked Mum. Rachel turned to the door at once. “But Rachel, Mrs. Willow’s house is full of beautiful things, so if she asks you to come in, you’d better say no.” Rachel sighed and ran out.
Mrs. Willow was an old lady with white hair and sharp blue eyes living in an old house. She opened the door and invited her in. Rachel said why she came and that she preferred to wait outside remembering her mother’s warning. Mrs. Willow insisted Rachel come inside. Rachel took a deep breath and stepped in. She looked round Mrs. Willow’s sitting room and saw at once why Mum had been worried.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右:
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
There were beautiful things everywhere—pretty china figures(瓷雕) and delicate vases.
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Paragraph 2:
With a smile Mrs. Willow comforted her saying it had been broken before.
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【答案】
Possible Version One:
There were beautiful things everywhere—pretty china figures and delicate vases. Rachel stood very still, afraid of knocking something over. Mrs. Willow handed Rachel a small brown bottle. Rachel couldn’t wait to get away, feeling any minute there would be a disaster. She thanked her and turned to the door when something brushed against her leg. Rachel was so surprised that she jumped backwards. It was a cat! But her elbow hit a vase and it fell to the floor, broken. How awkward!
With a smile Mrs. Willow comforted her saying it had been broken before. Rachel sighed and stared at her. “I did, when I was young. You couldn’t have been as clumsy as I was,” Mrs. Willow said, her sharp blue eyes shining. “Keep telling yourself you are a swan and it will work.” Rachel doubtfully said that several times. After they cleared up the vase, they drank tea from china cups and ate cakes off delicate plates and Rachel didn’t break another thing. It was a kind of magic. Rachel smiled.
【写作分析】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Rachel是一个笨拙的人，总是会破坏周围的东西，一天Rachel的妈妈生病了，妈妈想让她去Mrs. Willow家要一些感冒药，并嘱咐她Mrs. Willow家里有很多精致的东西，最好不要进她的家门。
【写作步骤】
1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“到处都是美丽的东西——漂亮的瓷器和精致的花瓶。”可知，第一段可描写Rachel进了Mrs. Willow家门后，行为举止很拘束，最后还是打碎了一个瓶子。
②由第二段首句内容“威洛太太微笑着安慰她说，它以前也坏过。”可知，第二段可描写Mrs. Willow安慰了Rachel并很好地招待了她。
2. 续写线索：Rachel害怕打碎东西——迫不及待想离开——感谢Mrs. Willow——撞到了花瓶，花瓶碎了——Mrs. Willow安慰Rachel——打扫花瓶——享受好的食物
3. 词汇激活：
行为类：
①迫不及待：can’t wait to do sth./be eager to do sth.
②打扫：clean up/sweep up
情绪类：
①害怕的：afraid/frightened
②感谢：thank/be grateful
【写作亮点】
[高分句型1]
Rachel was so surprised that she jumped backwards.（so…that…引导结果状语从句）
[高分句型2]
After they cleared up the vase, they drank tea from china cups and ate cakes off delicate plates and Rachel didn’t break another thing.（after引导时间状语从句）