（新高考）2022届高三二轮综合卷 英语（二） 学生版

这是一份（新高考）2022届高三二轮综合卷 英语（二） 学生版，共13页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（新高考）此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号

此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号

2022届高三二轮综合卷
英语（二）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers do tonight?
A. Play video games. B. Walk in a park. C. Study at home.
2. What is the man trying to do?
A. Cross the road.
B. Learn about traffic lights.
C. Explain the traffic rules in America.
3. How much time does it take the man to get to the airport?
A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours.
4. Where does Linda live now?
A. In a house near Nick’s.
B. In a downtown house.
C. In a house on Main Street.
5. What does the man think of storms?
A. He thinks they’re exciting.
B. He doesn’t mind driving in them.
C. He feels safe about them while in a house.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why won’t the man return to the restaurant?
A. The service was bad.
B. The food tasted awful.
C. The plates and forks were dirty.
7. Where is the conversation happening?
A. In a car.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In the woman’s house.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. For which class is the woman reading a book?
A. History. B. Social studies. C. English literature.
9. What does the woman think of the story she is reading?
A. It is too long.
B. It is confusing.
C. It is very exciting.
10. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Read the whole book.
B. Write a short story herself.
C. Borrow a copy of the book.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Who might the man be?
A. The woman’s boss.
B. The woman’s father.
C. The woman’s customer.
12. How will the woman go to the station?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway.
13. What time will the meeting be held this morning?
A. At 8:30. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Happy news.
B. A new neighborhood.
C. A video of a zookeeper.
15. How did the woman feel about the national news?
A. Happy. B. Upset. C. Interested.
16. What was the woman’s favorite story about?
A. Animals. B. Sports. C. Charity.
17. What did the kids perform for their neighbor?
A. Some music. B. A play. C. A dance.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. How many floors does the stadium have in total?
A. 2. B. 5. C. 7.
19. Why is the stadium like a forest?
A. It has been painted green.
B. It has been made out of wood.
C. It has been built to look like trees.
20. How does the stadium make people feel cool inside?
A. By electricity.
B. By wind power.
C. By solar power.

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Hong Kong Disneyland is the only Disneyland in the world that has a real-life mountain and sea view as a backdrop. To increase the park’s natural beauty, more than 18,000 trees representing more than 300 different species have been planted in Hong Kong Disneyland.
Hours: 10:30 am to9:00 pm, daily
Address: Lantau Island, Hong Kong
Phone: +852 183 0830
Ticket prices:
l Adults: regular HK$295, peak HK$350
l Children (aged 3 to 11): regular HK$210, peak HK$250
l Seniors (aged 65 or above ): regular HK$170, peak HK$200
l Children under 3 years old: free admission
*Peak days include weekends, Hong Kong public holidays, school summer holidays in July and August, and the Golden Week holiday in October.
Where to buy tickets:
(1) At Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express
l MTR Hong Kong Station Tung Chung line concourse
l Up to 90 days in advance
l Open daily from 9:00 am to 9:00 pm
(2) Online booking (To pick up at the Ticket Express counter)
(3) Booking office
l Tel: + 852 183 0830
l Hours: Daily from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm
(4) Your local travel agency: Buy tickets as part of your Hong Kong travel package
(5) At Hong Kong Disneyland main entrance: From 9:00 am until the park closes
How to get there:
At Sunny Bay MTR station, take the exclusive(专用的) Disneyland Resort line to Disneyland Resort Station.
21. How long is Hong Kong Disneyland open every day? ________.
A. For 11 hours. B. For 10.5 hours.
C. For 11.5 hours. D. For 12 hours.
22. If a couple and their son (aged 10) go to Hong Kong Disneyland during the National Day holiday, how much will they pay? ________.
A. HK$950 B. HK$840 C. HK$800 D. HK$1,050
23. If you want to book tickets, what time can you can call? ________.
A. on weekdays B. at 8:00 am C. at 9:00 pm D. at 2:00 pm
B
Trucker Gerlock traveled hundreds of thousands of miles with his dog, Holly, who came with him on every route—including his last one. While driving near Dallas, Texas, on the job, the 59-year-old Marylander crashed into a concrete column. Gerlock was killed instantly. Looking in the back of the truck, though, rescue drivers found one survivor.
Rescue workers cut the Chesapeake Bay retriever(切萨皮克海湾寻回犬)—practically untouched—out of the back of the truck, where she’d been sleeping. “It’s amazing that anything survived,” Sandy Nordhoff, friend of Gerlock, told The Kent County News.
Unsure what happened to Holly, Gerlock’s friends from his town of Rock Hall, Maryland, made numerous calls and emails to agencies in order to find out where the dog was. Eventually, they found out she had been staying in Dallas Animal Services shelter and a foster family had taken her in for Thanksgiving. The Rock Hall locals hatched a plan to get her home.
Joe Creighton and Sandy’s husband, Russell Nordhoff, both lifelong friends of Gerlock, volunteered to make the 2,800-mile trip from Rock Hall to Dallas and back, which took two days each way. The friends borrowed Gerlock’s pickup truck for the road, so Holly would feel more comfortable on the journey home, according to The Kent County News.
Back in Rock Hall, some of Gerlock’s friends adopted Holly. Ever since, the dog has been a town icon(偶像), making an appearance in almost every town parade.
“The outpouring of love shown towards Gerlock and Holly was heartwarming,” Rock Hall resident Jamie Elburn tells Reader’s Digest. “It shows how the companionship of ‘man’s best friends’ and simple kindness can overcome even the most difficult situation!”
24. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 indicate?
A. The trip was extremely tiring. B. The result was quite satisfying.
C. The survivor was very smart. D. The accident was too serious.
25. What happened to Holly after she was saved?
A. She was nowhere to be found. B. She was put in an animal shelter.
C. She was sent back home immediately. D. She was adopted by a foster family.
26. What can we infer about the work on getting Holly back home?
A. It was painstaking. B. It was full of danger.
C. It turned out to be interesting. D. It required much experience.
27. How did Jamie Elburn feel about the whole story?
A. Sympathetic. B. Grateful. C. Shocked. D. Touched.
C
While training for a half-marathon last fall, Janet Sherman, 57, started noticing pain in her left foot. A diagnosis of plantar fasciitis(足底筋膜炎)led to shoe inserts and cross-training. Before long, the Wyoming-based teacher was “just good enough” to go back to training, and so she did, although she chose to drop down to a shorter 10K race distance.
On race day, Sherman’s foot began bothering her early, and by a water stop two-thirds of the way through the course, she knew she should drop out. “It was so painful, but I was stubborn and finished out the race.” she said. “Afterward, I could barely walk.”
To the inactive, Sherman’s attitude might be hard to understand. But for amateur athletes and weekend warriors, pushing through pain is a common refrain. “As a society, we are more active in sports than ever before” said Adrienne Langelier, a Texas-based sports psychology consultant. “But at the same time, as a culture we have developed a “no-days off mentality”.
That needs to change, said Mark Cucuzzella, a physician and professor at the West Virginia University School Medicine. “ʻNo pain, no gain’—no, thank you”, he said jokingly. “For too long we have beautified that way of thinking. It’s not sustainable.”
Pressing too hard can lead to injury, illness and exhaustion. With running, for instance, pushing through pain can lead to a secondary injury, said Adam Tenforde of the Spaulding National Running Center at Harvard Medical School. “A stress fracture(骨折), if you continue to run on it, may progress to a full fracture and require a much longer recovery period, for example.” He said. “I advocate for addressing pain early, rather than ignoring it”.
28. From the text,what do we know about Sherman?
A. She gave up training because of pain in her left foot.
B. She insisted on finishing a half-marathon race.
C. She recovered from injury fully to get back to training.
D. She finished out a shorter 10k despite of severe pain.
29. What does underlined word “That” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. It is very common to push through pain while doing sports.
B. We should drop out of training because of pain.
C. More and more people are addicted to sports nowadays.
D. People are bearing greater burden than reasonably supposed.
30. What’s Mark Cucuzzella’s attitude towards “No pain, no gain”?
A. Favorable. B. Neutral. C. Disapproving. D. Uncaring.
31. What did Adam Tenforde advise us to do?
A. Develop a “no days off” mentality.
B. Deal with pain as soon as possible instead of ignoring it.
C. Carry on training regardless of pain.
D. No pain, no gain.
D
Blood donations save lives. But blood can only be stored under refrigeration for up to six weeks. After that, it’s no longer usable for transfusions. Because of that limitation, people have to continually donate blood to meet the needs.
Jonathan Kopechek, a bioengineer from University of Louisville says suspension to regular blood donations due to COVID-19 has put stress on the blood supply, and the pandemic underscores the need for more reliable long-term storage methods.
Good news is that Kopechek’s team has developed a method of preserving blood so it can be stored in a dehydrated(脱水的) state at room temperature. To do so, they turned to a sugar called trehalose(海藻糖), which is a common ingredient in donuts(甜甜圈). Trehalose is intended to help make them look fresh even when they are months old, and you wouldn’t know the difference.
The researchers chose trehalose because, in nature, it’s made by animals like sea monkeys—famous for their ability to survive dehydration. “So these animals can dry out completely for a long time and then be rehydrated and resume normal function. So we wanted to use the trehalose produced by these organisms and apply that to preserving blood cells in a dried state.”
But first, the researchers had to get trehalose into blood cells. To achieve this, they drilled temporary holes in the cell membranes(细胞膜). And they need to have sufficient trehalose on both the inside and the outside of the cell in order to survive the dehydration and rehydration process. At that point, the blood could be dried and made into a powder. “And then we can rehydrate the blood and have it return back to normal.”
Kopechek said the technique could be ready for clinical trials in three to five years. If successful, it could be used to create stores of dried blood in case of future pandemics or natural disasters—and for humanitarian aid work, military operations or even missions to Mars. Maybe first aid kits on Mars will include dried red blood cells.
32. Which has the closest meaning with the underlined word in Paragraph 2?
A. Satisfy. B. Decrease. C. Highlight. D. Influence.
33. What can we learn about trehalose?
A. It can only be found in sea monkeys.
B. It should be preserved in a dried state.
C. It helps to keep donuts fresh and tasty.
D. It contributes to long-term blood storage.
34. Which is the correct order of storing blood with trehalose?
① Drying blood and making it into a powder. ② Getting trehalose into blood cells.
③ Rehydrating the blood. ④ Drilling holes in the cell surface.
A. ④②①③ B. ④①②③ C. ②④①③ D. ②③④①
35. What is the text mainly about?
A. Dried blood has a promising prospect. B. Trehalose could help stored blood last.
C. The need for stored blood is on the rise. D. Storing blood longer is very challenging.

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The carbon footprint shows how much carbon dioxide a person emits(排放)in everyday life. It measures the amount of fossil (化石) fuels and electricity someone uses up as well as the carbon footprint of the products they buy. When we use our cars or heat our homes with carbon dioxide, various other gases are set free. ____36____
You can measure your carbon footprint by using a calculator that you can find on various websites. ____37____ In America for example, every citizen produces about 28 tons of carbon dioxide and other dangerous gases a year; in Great Britain the amount is about 10 tons.
____38____ The way we travel, for example, has a major effect on our environment. Use your bike or walk for short distances. Public transport is a way of getting to places without putting a burden on the environment. ____39____ Many environmental experts, however, argue that it often saves energy to buy food that is produced naturally in faraway places than consuming food grown locally in greenhouses. In your home you can contribute to saving energy by turning off lights if you don’t need them or by avoiding the use of air conditioners. Recycling plastic glass and paper can also reduce your carbon footprint dramatically.
____40____ Only if we concentrate on reducing carbon emissions together can we hope to make our environment better.
A. Many people travel between cities and suburbs every day.
B. The carbon footprint is usually measured in tons of CO2 per year.
C. These emissions lead to a thicker atmosphere and global warming.
D. It is also vital to persuade others to take the same steps that you do.
E. There are many actions you can take to reduce your carbon footprint.
F. The websites also provide carbon storage tools and methods for individuals.
G. Buying local food is another way of restricting emission into the atmosphere.

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My journey to isolation （与世隔绝） in Antarctica was somewhat accidental. I saw a（an） ____41____ in a print publication for a job as a station leader for an expedition to Davis Station, Antarctica. Actually, it was the ____42____ in the ad that caught my attention. It ____43____ that they could “teach Antarctica” but were looking for someone in charge of a diverse team of multi-skilled expeditioners. I went to the job ____44____ and was then sent to a training center with 13 men competing for the job.
____45____ 18 strangers around the clock for a full year, with no ____46____ from the cold and strong winds, I have firsthand knowledge about what it feels like to come out of months of isolation.
Antarctica is completely ____47____—there are no birds singing, no trees blowing their leaves. After being in isolation, the noise in the outside world seemed ____48____. Gosh, it took me about six months to ____49____ the noisy life. I limited the time I spent outside and gradually ____50____ my tolerance for noise. Besides, the ____51____ of my life in Antarctica was very slow, just like everyone’s life in lockdown（禁闭期）due to the COVID-19. When I first got into my car for a ride alone, I felt like I was ____52____, even though I wasn’t. And life was simple in isolation. When I was on the expedition, we didn’t have many ____53____ I couldn’t decide on what to wear or what to eat. So when I first came home and saw 30 types of food, I got a bit ____54____.
Nowadays I often think back to when I saw the picture of the penguin that ____55____ me to look at the ad for the job. If it was like the movie Sliding Doors, a moment changed my life completely.
41. A. requirement B. picture C. advertisement D. accident
42. A. penguin B. advertiser C. captain D. competitor
43. A. warned B. ordered C. doubted D. noted
44. A. interview B. scene C. application D. market
45. A. Seeking B. Leading C. Knowing D. Training
46. A. suffer B. escape C. concern D. favor
47. A. noisy B. exciting C. silent D. alone
48. A. louder B. gone C. quieter D. normal
49. A. keep B. change C. suit D. create
50. A. put off B. turned down C. gave up D. built up
51. A. meaning B. pace C. quality D. level
52. A. running B. driving C. wandering D. speeding
53. A. choices B. hopes C. tasks D. schemes
54. A. upset B. confused C. amused D. patient
55. A. expected B. advised C. inspired D. allowed

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To promote various applications of Dunhuang art patterns in daily life design and achieve-the development of cultural heritage represented by Dunhuang art patterns, the Chang Shana Design Award in 2021 ____56____(announce) on January 21.
Chang Shana, ____57____ outstanding designer and educator in China, was just 13 when her love affair with Dunhuang ____58____ (begin). Born in France, she returned from Paris with her father and devoted ____59____ (they) to the cause of cultural heritage. She was much ____60____(young) than the other members in the conservation and research team at the Mogao Caves ____61____ leader was her father Chang Shuhong (1904 — 1994) ,a noted painter and director of the Dunhuang Academy. Chang has spent her entire life carrying on her father’s ____62____ (commit) to Dunhuang. She applied the classic patterns ____63____ her own modern designs in a creative way after ____64____ (conduct) research into the variety of patterns found on the murals (壁画).
In the hope that more designers can fully understand and are able to use the Dunhuang art patterns ____65____ (appropriate), the competition is also meant to spread Dunhuang culture, practice the “Silk Road Spirit” and promote cultural exchanges along with the Belt and Road Initiative.

第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周五你校举行了特色课间操——武术体操（martial arts gymnastics）比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 参加人员；
2. 比赛过程；
3. 个人感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Martial Arts Gymnastics
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2021·山东德州高三二模考试）
In the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, Julia Koch began what was only her second year as a firstgrade teacher in a virtual classroom at Edgewood Elementary School. One September afternoon a few weeks into the school year, she received a call from Cynthia Phillips, who was having technical difficulties with her granddaughter’s tools for online learning.
Koch immediately noticed something was wrong with Phillips. They had spoken many times before, but Koch had never heard Phillips sound quite like this. Her words were so jumbled（混乱）that Koch could barely understand her, though she was able to make out that Phillips had fallen four times that day. Koch called her principal, Charlie, who assured her that he would call and check on Phillips himself.
Just like Koch, Charlie could barely understand Phillips. He suspected she might be having a stroke-he recognized the signs from when his own father had suffered one. Meanwhile, Charlie immediately became concerned that Phillips’s two grand children, ages six and eight, were probably home alone with her. Charlie asked his office manager to send an ambulance to the grandmother’s home. Then he called Mathews and Keytria, two deans in the school district, to tell them what was going on. Both of them dropped everything and drove to the family’s home.
When they pulled up less than ten minutes later, the doctors were treating Phillips while the two girls, looking visibly shaken, were outside with a neighbor. The quick response from Koch and Charlie saved Phillips’s life. She arrived at the hospital in time to get treatment and before chronic damage occurred.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para. 1:
Koch and Charlie rush to the hospital to see Phillips. ____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para. 2:
Koch and Charlie were excited and proud of Phillips’ words._______________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

（新高考）此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号

此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号

2022届高三二轮综合卷
英语（二）答案
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
【答案】1-5 BCAAC 6-10 CACBA 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 CACBB

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
【答案】21-23 BAD
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了香港迪士尼的环境，开放时间，地址，电话，票价信息，如何订票和到达这里的交通方式。
21. 细节理解题。根据文中“*Hours: 10:30 am to9:00 pm, daily(时间:每天上午十点半到晚上九点)”可知，每天开放时间是从上午十点半到晚上九点，共十个半小时，故选B。
22. 细节理解题。根据文中“Ticket prices: Adults: regular HK$295, peak HK $350Children (aged 3 to 11): regular HK$210, peakHK$250(票价：成人票价日常是295港币，高峰期是350港币；3-11岁儿童，日常票价是210港币，高峰期是250港币)”和“Peak days include weekends, Hong Kong public holidays, school summer holidays in July and August, and the Golden Week holiday in October.(高峰期包括周末，香港公共假期，7、8月份的学校暑假和10月份的黄金周)”可知，一对夫妇和10岁的儿子在国庆期间去香港迪士尼，这属于10月黄金周期间，是高峰期，票价是成人350港币，3-10岁儿童是250港币，所以加起来是350+350+250港币，等于950港币，故选A。
23. 细节理解题。根据文中“Booking office Tel: + 852 183 0830 Hours: Daily from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm(预售票处：电话：+ 852 1830830；时间：每天早上九点到下午六点)”可知，如果你想订票，可以在上午九点到下午六点之间打电话，下午两点在这个时间范围内，故选D。
【答案】24-27 DBAD
【解析】本文主要讲述了Gerlock在一起交通事故中去世后，他的朋友其他人一起救援他的宠物狗Holly的感人故事。
24. 推理判断题。由第一段可知，Gerlock驾驶过程中，撞上了一一个个水泥柱子，并且在交通事故中死亡。说明事故非常严重，因此救援人员认为，Gerlock的宠物狗Holly能在事故中幸存下来已经是个奇迹。故答案为D。
25. 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Eventually, they found out she had been staying in Dallas Animal Services center.”可知，Holly 被救后来到了一个动物收养所，故答案为B。
26. 推理判断题。由第四段可知，去接Holly的路程是2,800英里，且需要4天的时间。由此可以推知，接Holly回家是一项非常 辛苦的工作，故答案为A。
27. 推理判断题。由文章的最后一段第一句话“The outpouring of love shown towards Gerlock and Holly”可推知，Jamie Elburn觉得本文讲述的故事是暖心的，令人感动的，故答案为D。
【答案】28-31 DACB
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述马拉松参赛者Janet Sherman忍受伤痛完成了比赛，对于业余运动员来说，克服痛苦是一种常见的做法。但是医生却认为这种做法是不可取的。受伤后一定要及时治疗，不然后果不堪设想。
28. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句话“A diagnosis of plantar fasciitis(足底筋膜炎)led to shoe inserts and cross-training. Before long, the Wyoming-based teacher was “just good enough” to go back to training, and so she did, although she chose to drop down to a shorter 10K race distance.”（诊断为足底筋膜炎导致穿鞋和交叉训练。不久，这位怀俄明州的老师“刚刚好到”可以重新开始训练，她也这样做了，尽管她选择了缩短10公里的比赛距离）可知，Sherman 退而求其次忍痛跑完了比半马更短的比赛。故选D。
29. 词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句话“But for amateur athletes and weekend warriors, pushing through pain is a common refrain.”（但对于业余运动员和周末勇士来说，克服痛苦是一种常见的禁忌）可知，对那些业余选手和定期参加训练的人来说，吃点苦以期获得更好的运动效果是一件很平常的事情。下一段指出“that”这一情况需要改变，由此可知that指的就是“做运动时忍受疼痛是很常见的”。故选A。
30. 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句话“For too long we have beautified that way of thinking. It’s not sustainable.”（长期以来，我们美化了这种思维方式。这是不可持续的）可知，Mark Cucuzzella的态度是不支持的，他认为该做法是不可持续的。故选C。
31. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“He said. “I advocate for addressing pain early, rather than ignoring it””（他说，“我主张尽早解决痛苦，而不是忽视它。”）可知，他建议尽快去解决痛苦，而不是忽视它。故选B。
【答案】32-35 CDAB
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海藻糖可用让血液得以长期储存这一科学发现。
32. 词句猜测题。第二自然段“Jonathan Kopechek, a bioengineer from University of Louisville says suspension to regular blood donations due to COVID-19 has put stress on the blood supply, and the pandemic underscores the need for more reliable long-term storage methods. (路易斯维尔大学生物工程师Jonathan Kopechek表示，由于COVID-19，暂停定期献血给血液供应带来了压力，这场大流行突显出对更可靠的长期储存方法的需求)”中讲到COVID-19造成暂停定期献血(suspension to regular blood donations)，结合前文可推知，我们现有的血液储存方式存在缺陷，容易受到影响，我们需要更可靠的血液储存方式。这是在COVID-19大流行时期暴露出来的问题，也就是说COVID-19大流行突显出这一需求的迫切性(underscores the need)，underscores可以理解为“突显，强调”。故选C项。
33. 细节理解题。根据第三自然段“Good news is that Kopechek’s team has developed a method of preserving blood so it can be stored in a dehydrated(脱水的) state at room temperature. To do so, they turned to a sugar called trehalose(海藻糖) (好消息是，Kopechek的团队已经开发了一种保存血液的方法，这样它就可以在室温下以脱水状态保存。为了做到这一点，他们转向一种叫做海藻糖的糖)”可知，科学家发现海藻糖有助于血液的长期保存。故选D项。
34. 细节理解题。根据第五自然段内容可知用海藻糖储存血液的顺序是“they drilled temporary holes in the cell membranes (他们在细胞膜上钻了一些临时的洞)”，“have sufficient trehalose on both the inside and the outside of the cell (细胞内外都有足够的海藻糖吗)”，“the blood could be dried and made into a powder (血液可以被干燥成粉末)”和“we can rehydrate the blood and have it return back to normal (我们可以给血液补充水分让它恢复正常)”。故选A项。
35. 主旨大意题。根据第二自然提出的问题“the pandemic underscores the need for more reliable long-term storage methods.(这场大流行突显出对更可靠的长期储存方法的需求)”和下文科学家利用海藻糖来储存血液可知，本文主要介绍了海藻糖可用让血液得以长期储存这一科学发现。故选B项。

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
【答案】36-40 CBEGD
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章指出了减少碳排放量的重要性，并且提出了减少碳排放量的方法。
36. 前文“When we use our cars or heat our homes with carbon dioxide, various other gases are set free.”（当我们使用汽车或用二氧化碳来取暖时，各种其他气体就释放出来了）中的carbon dioxide和various other gases对应选项C中的These emissions。所以选项C（这些排放会导致大气层变厚和全球变暖）切合文意，是“各种其他气体释放出来”产生的结果。故选C。
37. 根据后文“In America for example, every citizen produces about 28 tons of carbon dioxide and other dangerous gases a year; in Great Britain the amount is about 10 tons.”（例如，在美国，每个公民每年产生约28吨二氧化碳和其他危险气体；在英国，这个数字约为10吨。）可知，碳足迹通常以每年的二氧化碳吨数来衡量，所以选项B（碳足迹通常以每年的二氧化碳吨数来衡量）切合文意。故选B。
38. 根据后文“Use your bike or walk for short distances. Public transport is a way of getting to places without putting a burden on the environment.”（短距离使用自行车或步行。公共交通是一种不给环境带来负担的出行方式。）可知，此处是指减少碳排放量的措施，所以选项E（你可以采取很多行动来减少你的碳排放量。）切合文意。故选E。
39. 根据后文“Many environmental experts, however, argue that it often saves energy to buy food that is produced naturally in faraway places than consuming food grown locally in greenhouses.”（然而，许多环境专家认为，购买远方自然生产的食物往往比消费温室里本地种植的食物更节省能源。）可知，此处是指购买当地食物也可以减少你的碳排放量。所以选项G（购买本地食品是另一种限制排放到大气中的方法。）切合文意。故选G。
40. 根据后文“Only if we concentrate on reducing carbon emissions together can we hope to make our environment better.”（只有我们集中精力一起减少碳排放，我们才有希望使我们的环境变得更好。）可知，此处是号召人们一起行动起来。所以选项D（说服别人采取和你一样的措施也是至关重要的。）切合文意。故选D。

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【答案】41-45 CADAB 46-50 BCACD 51-55 BDABC
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在看到招聘南极探险队领队的广告，去面试后得到了这份工作，虽然在南极经历了一年的艰苦生活和无法逃避的严寒，作者觉得是值得的。
41. 考查名词辨析。句意：我在一个印刷刊物上看到一则招聘广告，应聘南极戴维斯站考察队站长一职。A. requirement要求；B. picture图片；C. advertisement广告；D. accident事故。根据in the ad可知，作者看到了一则广告。故选C。
42. 考查名词辨析。句意：实际上，是广告中的企鹅引起了我的注意。A. penguin企鹅；B. advertiser登广告者；C. captain队长；D. competitor竞争者。根据下文“when I saw the picture of the penguin”可知，此处是信息词penguin的词汇复现。故选A。
43. 考查动词辨析。句意：它指出，他们可以“教南极洲”，但正在寻找一个人来负责一支由多种技能的探险队。A. warned警告；B. ordered命令；C. doubted怀疑；D. noted指出，特别提到。此处指广告里特别提到的内容。故选D。
44. 考查名词辨析。句意：我去面试，然后被送到一个培训中心和13个男人竞争这份工作。A. interview采访，面试；B. scene场景；C. application应用；D. market市场。根据上文in a print publication for a job as a station leader可知，这是一则招聘广告，作者去面试了。故选A。
45. 考查动词辨析。句意：整整一年，我带着18个陌生人夜以继日地工作，没有办法逃避寒冷和强风，我亲身体会到了脱离数月的孤立的感觉。A. Seeking寻找；B. Leading引导；C. Knowing知道；D. Training训练。根据“as a station leader for an expedition”可知，此处指领导这探险队。故选B。
46. 考查动词辨析。句意：整整一年，我带着18个陌生人夜以继日地工作，没有办法逃避寒冷和强风，我亲身体会到了脱离数月的孤立的感觉。A. suffer遭受；B. escape逃离；C. concern担心；D. favor喜爱，赞同。根据“My journey to isolation （与世隔绝） in Antarctica”和“a full year”可知，作者一年之内无法逃离寒冷和强风。故选B。
47. 考查形容词辨析。句意：南极洲是完全寂静的——没有鸟儿歌唱，没有树木吹叶。A. noisy吵闹的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. silent沉默的；D. alone独自的。根据“there are no birds singing, no trees blowing their leaves.”可知，南极是安静的。故选C。
48. 考查形容词辨析。句意：与世隔绝之后，外界的噪音似乎更大了。A. louder更大声的；B. gone离去的，用光的；C. quieter更安静的；D. normal正常的。根据“my tolerance for noise”可知，强烈的反差使得噪音显得更大了。故选A。
49. 考查动词辨析。句意：天啊，我花了六个月的时间才适应这种嘈杂的生活。A. keep保持；B. change改变；C. suit适合；D. create创造。根据“I limited the time I spent outside and gradually ____50____ my tolerance for noise”可知，作者逐渐适应了噪音。故选C。
50. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我限制了我在户外的时间，逐渐培养了我对噪音的忍耐力。A. put off推迟；B. turned down拒绝；C. gave up放弃；D. built up建立，逐渐增强。根据上文可知，作者花了6个月的时间逐渐适应了南极的噪音，增强了对噪音的忍耐力。故选D。
51. 考查名词辨析。句意：此外，我在南极的生活节奏非常慢，就像每个人因为COVID-19被封锁的生活一样。A. meaning意义；B. pace节奏，步伐；C. quality质量；D. level等级。根据“just like everyone’s life in lockdown （禁闭期） due to the COVID-19.”这个类比可知，南极的生活节奏非常慢。故选B。
52. 考查动词辨析。句意：当我第一次独自开车时，我感觉自己在超速，尽管我并没有超速。A. running跑；B. driving驾驶；C. wandering漫游；D. speeding加速。因为生活节奏很慢，以至于作者开车时以为自己超速了。故选D。
53. 考查名词辨析。句意：当我在探险的时候，我们没有太多的选择，我无法决定穿什么或吃什么。A. choices选择；B. hopes希望；C. tasks任务；D. schemes计划，方案。根据“And life was simple in isolation.”可知，与世隔绝的生活很简单，因此在生活上没有很多的选择。故选A。
54. 考查形容词辨析。句意：所以当我第一次回家看到30种食物时，我有点困惑。A. upset难过的，沮丧的；B. confused困惑的；C. amused娱乐的；D. patient耐心的。根据上文可知，南极的生活很简单，在生活上没有很多选择，因此作者回家后看到30种食物时，不太适应，感到有点困惑。故选B。
55. 考查动词辨析。句意：现在，我常常回想起我看到企鹅的照片时的情景，正是这张照片激发我去看招聘广告。A. expected期待；B. advised建议；C. inspired激励，鼓舞；D. allowed允许。根据上文“Actually, it was the ____42____ in the ad that caught my attention.”可知，正式广告上企鹅的照片吸引了作者的注意力，激发了作者去看招聘广告。故选C。

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【答案】56. was announced 57. an 58. began 59. themselves 60. younger
61. whose 62. commitment 63. to 64. conducting 65. appropriately
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述常沙娜设计奖的由来以及常沙娜的经历和她与敦煌艺术的渊源。
56. 考查时态和语态。句意：为推动敦煌艺术图案在日常生活设计中的多种应用，实现以敦煌艺术图案为代表的文化遗产的发展，1月21日公布了“2021年常沙娜设计奖”。分析句子可知，根据时间状语on January 21，应用一般过去时，主语the Chang Shana Design Award in 2021和谓语announce之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是单数，故填was announced。
57. 考查冠词。句意：常沙娜是中国杰出的设计师和教育家，她与敦煌的恋情开始时才13岁。分析句子可知，逗号后为Chang Shana的同位语，表示“一个中国杰出的设计师和教育家”，应用不定冠词，outstanding以元音音素开头，故填an。
58. 考查时态。句意：常沙娜是中国杰出的设计师和教育家，她与敦煌的恋情开始时才13岁。分析句子可知，设空处为时间状语的谓语动词，讲述过去的事情，应是一般过去时，故填began。
59. 考查固定短语。句意：她出生于法国，随父亲从巴黎回国，投身于文化遗产事业。短语devote oneself to，意为“致力于，献身于”，根据句意，故填themselves。
60. 考查形容词比较级。句意：她比莫高窟保护和研究小组的其他成员要年轻得多，该团队的负责人是她的父亲常淑红（1904-1994），著名画家和敦煌学院主任。分析句子可知，设空处接在be动词后作表语，应用形容词，后面有比较级标志词than，应用比较级形式，故填younger。
61. 考查定语从句。句意：她比莫高窟保护和研究小组的其他成员要年轻得多，该团队的负责人是她的父亲常淑红（1904-1994），著名画家和敦煌学院主任。分析句子可知，___61___ leader was her father Chang Shuhong (1904 — 1994)为定语从句，修饰先行词research team，设空处为引导词，在从句中作定语，故填whose。
62. 考查名词。句意：常沙娜一生都在履行她父亲对敦煌的承诺。分析句子可知，设空处为介词on的宾语，应用名词形式，故填commitment。
63. 考查固定短语。句意：在对壁画上的各种图案进行研究后，她创造性地将经典图案运用到自己的现代设计中。短语apply…to…，意为“把……应用到……”，根据句意，故填to。
64. 考查现在分词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处在从句中作状语，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填conducting。
65. 考查副词。句意：本次大赛旨在传播敦煌文化，践行“丝绸之路精神”，促进“一带一路”倡议下的文化交流，希望更多的设计师能够更好地理解和运用敦煌艺术图案。分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词use作状语，应用副词，故填appropriately。

第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
【答案】
Last Friday the annual martial arts gymnastics competition was held in our school. 300 students from 30 classes participated in the competition, which enjoys great popularity among the students.
The competitors gathered on the playground at 9:40 am and performed two sets of movement, during which the judges and the members of the Student Union made a judgement. Eventually 30 students won first prize.
It is really a grand scene to see the students performing the martial arts gymnastics It definitely contributes to building up our body and enriches our school life at the same time.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍上周五你校举行了特色课间操——武术体操（martial arts gymnastics）比赛。
词汇积累
竞赛：competition→ contest
举行：hold→ stage
明显地：definitely → obviously
有助于：contribute to =be conductive to
句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It is really a grand scene to see the students performing the martial arts gymnastics.
拓展句：We will see the students performing the martial arts gymnastics, which is really a grand scene.
[高分句型1] 300 students from 30 classes participated in the competition, which enjoys great popularity among the students. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] The competitors gathered on the playground at 9:40 am and performed two sets of movement, during which the judges and the members of the Student Union made a judgement. (运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)

第二节（满分25分）
【答案】Koch and Charlie rush to the hospital to see Phillips. Phillips had recovered and was conscious. Her two young granddaughters were beside her, peeling apples for her. They looked at their grandmother wistfully, afraid that she might be in danger again. Phillips looked up, saw Koch and Charlie, and smiled gratefully. She had already heard that they had saved her. “Good teachers, here you are,” Phillips smiled. “They say you've saved my life. Thank you so much. You are angels.”
Koch and Charlie were excited and proud of Phillips’ words. They are like children who have been praised. Koch walked over, hugged Phillips, and said, “Lady, this is what we should do. In my only two years as a teacher, it was the most meaningful thing I had ever done. We are so happy to see you recover.” Charlie also went over, touched the heads of the two little girls, and said, “Grandma is still weak. You need to take good care of her. If you have any difficulties, contact the teacher in time.” After a conversation for a while, they left with relief.
【解析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一年级老师Julia Koch及时发现了学生的祖母Cynthia Phillips有危险，并及时联系校长Charlie，Charlie判断Cynthia Phillips出现了中风的症状，便让人去Phillips家里查看，Phillips得到了及时的救治，脱离了危险的故事。
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“科赫和查理冲到医院去看菲利普斯。”可知，第一段可描写科赫和查理到了医院后看到的情景。
②由第二段首句内容“科赫和查理为菲利普斯的话感到兴奋和自豪。”可知，第二段可描写科赫和查理听到菲利普斯的话之后的表现和说的话。
2. 续写线索：恢复——担忧——感谢——拥抱——叮嘱——离开
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①恢复：recover/get well
②表扬：praise/commend
③照顾：take care of/look after
情绪类
①感激地：gratefully/thankfully/appreciatively
②宽慰地：with relief/relievedly
[高分句型1] Her two young granddaughters were beside her, peeling apples for her. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] They are like children who have been praised. (运用了who引导的定语从句)