（新高考）浙江2022届高三二轮综合卷 英语（一） 教师版

这是一份（新高考）浙江2022届高三二轮综合卷 英语（一） 教师版，共10页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（新高考）此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号

此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号

浙江2022届高三二轮综合卷
英语（一）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the man’s opinion of the speech?
A. It’s boring. B. It’s inspiring. C. It’s too long.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The dry weather.
B. Travelling to the West.
C. Protecting environment.
3. What is the man doing?
A. Applying for a job.
B. Surfing the Internet.
C. Selling his items.
4. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is not interested in the football game.
B. She will pick the man at his house.
C. she will buy food for her mom.
5. Where is the woman going?
A. To a drugstore. B. To a barbershop. C. To a hospital.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答一下小题。
6. What does the man want to do?
A. See a film. B. Read newspapers. C. Go to the store.
7. What kind of film is the woman most interested in?
A. Hollywood action. B. Romance. C. Disaster movie.
听下面一段较长对话，回答一下小题。
8. How did the woman find her subway trip?
A. She enjoyed it a lot.
B. She regretted taking the train.
C. She asked some passers-by for help.
9. Which station did the woman want to get off?
A. The Lilan Station.
B. The Queensway Station.
C. The Bridge Station.
10. Why did the man think the woman chose a bad time to travel?
A. Because she couldn’t ask questions then.
B. Because it was during the rush hour.
C. Because it was too early.
听下面一段较长对话，回答一下小题。
11. How long will they wait?
A. About 10 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About an hour.
12. Where will the woman sit?
A. In a smoking section.
B. In a non-smoking section.
C. Wherever it’s vacant.
13. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Passenger and conductor.
B. Dentist and patient.
C. Customer and waitress.
听下面一段较长对话，回答一下小题。
14. What did the man bring to the woman?
A. A bottle of wine. B. An artwork. C. Fruits.
15. How many people will come tonight?
A. Nine. B. Ten. C. Eight.
16. Who set the music for the get-together?
A. Peter. B. Bob. C. Mary.
听下面一段独白，回答一下小题。
17. What nationality is the speaker?
A. English. B. Chinese. C. America.
18. What costs most in the travelling budget?
A. Eating. B. Accommodation. C. Transportation.
19. What kind of hotel does the speaker usually choose to live in?
A. Hostels. B. 4 or 5-star hotels. C. Chain hotels.
20. Which means does the speaker advise trying for short distance?
A. subway. B. shared bike. C. bus.
【答案】1-5 CAACB 6-10 ABACB 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 ACBAB

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Villa Maria College students have been getting their hands dirty cleaning up their local environment.
In partnership with the Drinkable Rivers programme, year 10 students spent a morning clearing weeds and rubbish from Ōtākaro Avon River at the Corfe Reserve, just around the corner from the college.
“The girls understand just how important it is for our precious Ōtākaro Avon River to be clean and healthy, and part of this process is clearing rubbish and weeds from the banks of the river,” director of religious education Thomas Newton said. “The students spent time identifying weeds and removing them from the site, along with any rubbish that had collected there. They then planted carefully selected trees, shrubs and grasses native to the area, that will grow and flourish in years to come.”
Students in all year levels at the college have been participating in the Drinkable Rivers programme, which has included taking samples from the river and analysing these samples to check the health of the water.
“We know the girls are passionate about being sustainable and doing their bit for the environment, and this gives them more knowledge and opportunities to really play an active role in improving the health of Ōtākaro Avon River,” Newton said.
This is education outside of the classroom at its best. The girls are learning about native and non-native species, understanding what plants are appropriate for the environment and putting in the hard work to greatly improve that section of the river. It’s hoped that the students will share this knowledge with those around them and feel empowered to continue this good work in their own community.
21. Which of the following best describes Villa Maria College students?
A. learned and hardworking. B. modest and enthusiastic.
C. caring and active. D. considerate and determined.
22. What can we learn about the Drinkable Rivers programme from the text?
A. Only year 10 students participate in the programme.
B. The programme benefits students as well as the river.
C. The programme focuses on rubbish and weeds clearing.
D. The programme is aimed to help the badly polluted Avon river.
23. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Students Doing Their Bit to Make Rivers Drinkable
B. The Education outside of the Classroom
C. How to Protect Ōtākaro Avon River
D. No Pains, No Gains
【答案】21-23 CBA
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一群青少年清洁河流保护环境的故事。
21. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Villa Maria College students have been getting their hands dirty cleaning up their local environment.（维拉玛利亚学院的学生们一直在清理当地的环境。）”和下文介绍，可知这些孩子关心环境，同时也身体力行，积极参与到保护环境的活动中。A. 博学的，努力的；B. 谦虚的，热情的；C. 关心的，积极的；D.体贴的，坚定的。故选C。
22. 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“The girls are learning about native and non-native species, understanding what plants are appropriate for the environment and putting in the hard work to greatly improve that section of the river.（女孩们正在学习本地和非本地物种，了解什么植物适合环境，并投入艰苦的工作，以极大地改善这一河段。）”可知这个项目既拓展了学生的认知，也保护了河流，根据第四段第一句“Students in all year levels at the college have been participating in the Drinkable Rivers programme（该学院各年级的学生都参加了“可饮用河流”方案）”可知A项错误；根据第四段后半部分“which has included taking samples from the river and analysing these samples to check the health of the water.（其中包括从河流中采集样本，并分析这些样本以检查水的健康状况。）”可知C项范围太窄；文章没有体现Ōtākaro Avon River污染严重，badly表述不得当，故D项错误。故选B。
23. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Villa Maria College students have been getting their hands dirty cleaning up their local environment.（维拉玛利亚学院的学生们一直在清理当地的环境。）”以及下文介绍，可知文章讲解了一群青少年清洁河流保护环境的故事。故选A。
B
If there is one thing in life that we could choose not to experience, it is the death of someone we love. Losing a friend or family member is heartbreaking and hard to accept, but how we deal with it, and how we “move on”, varies from person to person.
Death is inevitable, but sometimes we feel the passing of a loved one has come too soon. Our first reaction is to grieve, and even though we may soon be encouraged to let go, the grieving can last a while. But grief is a very natural, human response to loss and can take the form of many unexpected emotions, from shock to guilt, anger and disbelief.
When someone dies, we may be tempted to put on a brave face and hide our feelings. But experts say that this doesn’t help. Instead it is better to talk about feelings – even cry and sob and show people you are suffering. There’s nothing wrong with trying to keep the memory of the deceased alive. You can talk to them in your head, write them a letter or share memories with other people who knew them.
Some people have chosen to make a more permanent reminder of someone by getting a memorial tattoo. In this way they believe they can have a continuing bond with the dead. So this is also a very important way for people to come to terms that someone’s left.
Whatever approach you take to grieving and to keeping someone’s memory alive, eventually the physical aching and pain caused by the loss of a loved one will subside. But the memories of that person and the times we shared can stay with us forever, and talking about them and expressing your feelings is all part of the healing process.
24. What does the underlined word “subside” in Para5 mean?
A. Decrease. B. Appear. C. Calm. D. Promise.
25. What is our first and natural reaction to the loss of a loved one according to the text?
A. We hide ourselves.
B. We are heartbroken.
C. We become encouraged.
D. We feel it is normal and unavoidable.
26. Which is a better way to relieve grief according to the experts?
A. Talking about our sufferings with friends.
B. Pretending to be brave and hiding our grief.
C. Keeping calm and stay indoors for several days.
D. Taking physical exercises and exhausting ourselves.
27. In the fourth paragraph tattoo is mentioned to ______.
A. compare different ways of relieving grief
B. introduce a latest trend popular with the young
C. present different attitudes towards getting a tattoo
D. show readers an approach to keeping the memory of the dead
【答案】24-27 ABAD
【解析】这是一篇议论文。讲述了在面对亲人、朋友等去世时，人们采取的对待悲痛的方法。
24. 词句猜测题。由文章最后一段“But the memories of that person and the times we shared can stay with us forever”（但是关于那个人那段时间的记忆却会长久地留在我们心中），根据表示转折意义的并列连词but可知前后句是对比关系，所以上文的“the physical aching and pain caused by the loss of a loved one will subside”（失去挚爱的生理痛苦将会减退消散）句中subside的意思和stay with us forever的意思应该是相反的。subside意为“减退”。故选A项。
25. 细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句“Losing a friend or family member is heartbreaking and hard to accept”（失去朋友或家人都是令人心痛的，难以接受的。）以及第二段第二句“Our first reaction is to grieve”（我们的第一感受就是悲痛），可知人们在面对失去挚爱时的反应是心痛。故选B项。
26. 细节理解题。由文章第三段第三句“Instead it is better to talk about feelings – even cry and sob and show people you are suffering.”（相反，我们最好去诉说一下内心的感受—甚至放声大哭或者低声啜泣，并且告诉别人你的痛苦。）以及第五句“You can talk to them in your head, write them a letter or share memories with other people who knew them”（你可以向他们诉说，给他们写信或者和相熟的人分享回忆。）可知，缓解痛苦的一个较好的办法就是和朋友诉说自己的痛苦。故选A项。
27. 推理判断题。由文章第四段第一句话“Some people have chosen to make a more permanent reminder of someone by getting a memorial tattoo.”（一些人可能会选择纹身，把它当作一个对某个人的永久的记忆提醒。）可知，此处用纹身来告诉读者一个记住逝去的方法。故选D项。
C
Fifteen volunteers have emerged from a cave in the southwest of France after spending 40 days without clocks, phones, or sunlight for a human isolation experiment.
The group of eight men and seven women lived in a cave as part of a $1.4 million project called Deep Time, which set out to explore the limits of human adaptability to isolation.
During their time in the cave, the volunteers slept in tents and made their own electricity with a pedal bike since there was no natural light. They also drew water from a well 146 feet below the earth. Since there was no sunlight, the team had to follow their biological clocks to know when to sleep, eat, or do daily tasks. To no one's surprise, they quickly lost their sense of time.
The group had no communication with the outside world and was not able to use phones or other electronic devices. One volunteer, Johan Francois, said he ran 10-kilometer circles in the cave to stay fit. He told reporters he had “instinct urges” to leave the cave.
But other volunteers felt differently, with two-thirds saying they wanted to stay in the cave for longer. “For once in our lives, it was as if we could press pause,” said Marina Lançon, one of seven women in the experiment. However, she admitted it was also great to be outdoors and hear birdsong again.
Scientists monitored the volunteers closely during their time in the cave. They would regularly check the team’s sleeping patterns, social interactions, and cognitive functions via sensors. The volunteers' brain activity was also collected before and after they entered the cave.
28. What’s the purpose of the project “Deep Time”?
A. To explore how people can adapt to complete isolation.
B. To analyse the change of people’s sleeping pattern.
C. To encourage people to chase after natural life.
D. To inform readers of an amusing story.
29. Which statement about the volunteers is true according to the text?
A. They had no communication with one another.
B. They used water to make electricity in the cave.
C. They performed daily tasks based on the sense of time.
D. They couldn’t use phones or other electronic devices for relaxation.
30. What’s Marina Lançon’s attitude to this experience?
A. Doubtful. B. Positive C. Dissatisfied. D. Critical.
【答案】28-30 ADB
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一群志愿者在没手机没钟点的情况下在一个洞穴里待了40天的实验。
28. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The group of eight men and seven women lived in a cave as part of a $1.4 million project called Deep Time, which set out to explore the limits of human adaptability to isolation.(这八名男性和七名女性生活在一个洞穴里，这是一个名为“深度时间”的项目的一部分，该项目耗资140万美元，旨在探索人类对隔离的适应能力的极限)”可知，项目的目的是探索人们如何适应完全的隔离。故选A。
29. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The group had no communication with the outside world and was not able to use phones or other electronic devices.(该组织与外界没有联系，也不能使用手机或其他电子设备)”可知，D选项“他们不能使用手机或其他电子设备来放松”正确。故选D。
30. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“But other volunteers felt differently, with two-thirds saying they wanted to stay in the cave for longer. “For once in our lives, it was as if we could press pause,” said Marina Lançon, one of seven women in the experiment.(但其他志愿者的感受不同，三分之二的人说他们想在洞穴里待更长时间。“在我们的生活中，就这一次，我们好像可以按下暂停键了，”Marina Lançon说，她是参与实验的七名女性之一)”可推知，Marina Lançon对该实验的态度是积极肯定的，故选B。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sleeping is important, but many people have experienced strange sleeping patterns, weird dreams and a feeling of restlessness. ___31___.
There are lots of myths related to sleep, some of which can be quite damaging for our health. Former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher famously claimed that she only sleep for five hours a night. But according to experts, this is harmful to health. ___32___.
From a young age we’re told to count sheep to help us to nod off, with some choosing to stay in bed to battle with insomnia(失眠). However, some experts advise getting up and doing something mindless. ___33___.
Psychologists recommends walking to help in the battle against insomnia. Those who walk slightly more will experience better quality and duration of sleep. Watching what you eat or drink can also improve the amount of REM, or rapid eye movement you experience.
___34___ While most snoring(打呼噜) is harmless, it could be a sign of sleep apnoea, with people suffering from the condition more likely to have strokes or heart attacks, irregular heartbeats or high blood pressure.
Finally, a decent nap, or even a power nap, can help you to be more alert, calm and focused. ___35___, sometimes a good afternoon's sleep can help us deal with the day ahead.
A. If you snore, you might also want to take note.
B. So what sort of things can help you to improve your sleep?
C. The bright lights can prevent you from entering deep sleep.
D. Enough sleep can make people full of energy for a whole day.
E. Likewise, sleeping in front of the TV is another thing to avoid.
F. So while exercising or folding socks helps us get a good night’s sleep.
G. For instance, folding socks, weaving and knitting help us get in the mood to sleep.
【答案】31-35 BEGAF
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何改善睡眠质量。本文告诉了读者很多关于改善睡眠质量和增加睡眠时间的观念是错误的，同时也介绍了一些改善睡眠质量的方法。
31. 根据上文提示“睡眠很重要，但许多人都经历过奇怪的睡眠模式、奇怪的梦和不安的感觉”，由此可知，B项“So what sort of things can help you to improve your sleep?”（那么，什么样的事情可以帮助你改善睡眠呢？）切题。根据文中大意和文本结构可看出此处是一个过渡句。下文介绍改变睡眠的方法。故选B。
32. 空前提到了一个错误地睡眠习惯，E项讲了另一个错误地习惯，同时，likewise能衔接两句的并列关系，所以，E项“Likewise, sleeping in front of the TV is another thing to avoid.（同样，在电视机前睡觉也是要避免的）”切题。故选E。
33. 根据上文提示“然而，一些专家建议起床做一些无需动脑筋的事情”，承接上文，G项“For instance, folding socks, weaving and knitting help us get in the mood to sleep.（例如，叠袜子，编织和针织有助于我们进入睡眠的心情）”切题。G项中的“folding socks, weaving and knitting”呼应了上一句的“doing something mindless.”故选G。
34. 空后这一段是围绕snore展开的，A项是关于snore的，是中心句，由此可知，A项“If you snore, you might also want to take note.（如果你打鼾了，你可能也要记下来）”切题。故选A。
35. 根据上文提示“最后，一个适当的小憩，甚至是一个有力的小憩，可以帮助你更加警觉，平静和专注”，再根据下文提示“有时下午睡个好觉可以帮助我们处理接下来的一天”。由此可知，F项“So while exercising or folding socks helps us get a good night’s sleep.（所以锻炼或叠袜子可以帮助我们睡个好觉）”切题。该空通过so和上文构成因果关系，与下文构成让步关系。故选F。

第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Percival Lugue is a graphic artist in the Philippines. From the age of 5, he has had a ___36___ for collecting toys from fast-food restaurant chains like McDonald’s and home-country favorite Jollibee.
Now, the 50-year-old has about 20,000 toys packed from ___37___ to ceiling in his home and ___38___ a Guinness World Record from 2014, when his collection ___39___ more than 10,000 items. “The toy is like a storyteller in itself,” said Lugue, explaining his ___40___ while sitting among an eclectic (兼收并蓄的) ___41___ of toys in his three-storey home. “For example, it gives me a glimpse of that ___42___ period when I got it, the story of what's going on, what are the incidents that are ___43___ in the acquisition,” he said.
Lugue built his home especially to ___44___ his collection. He compares the ___45___ that getting new toys gives him to Christmas morning. He has always played with the ___46___. But unlike the other kids, who would ___47___ their toys into pieces, even as a child, he took ___48___ care of them and put them on display.
While ___49___ purchases brought him most of his toys, some were ___50___ by friends and family. “I would invite my friends to have lunch at McDonald’s... and in one sitting I would be able to complete the ___51___ set,” he said.
One of his most ___52___ pieces is a “Hetty Spaghetti” figurine, a mascot from the Jollibee chain that his mother gave him in 1988.
His dream now is to ___53___ put his collection on display for the ___54___ or even open a museum to "give others a chance to ___55___ their own childhood memories."
36. A. potential B. passion C. mission D. quality
37. A. bedroom B. garden C. floor D. kitchen
38. A. holds B. ruins C. provides D. collects
39. A. filled B. reached C. allowed D. expected
40. A. courage B. chain C. choice D. hobby
41. A. sight B. mix C. decade D. smell
42. A. particular B. fragrant C. fragile D. curious
43. A. delivered B. stuck C. fastened D. attached
44. A. ship B. blanket C. house D. film
45. A. excitement B. depression C. suspect D. frustration
46. A. kids B. presents C. toys D. friends
47. A. set up B. tear up C. use up D. build up
48. A. casual B. good C. slight D. little
49. A. personal B. private C. secret D. legal
50. A. lent B. devoted C. cooperated D. donated
51. A. enough B. only C. all D. whole
52. A. shared B. treasured C. wasted D. sacred
53. A. eventually B. constantly C. immediately D. naturally
54. A. country B. family C. restaurant D. public
55. A. melt B. weaken C. revisit D. spill
【答案】36-40 BCABD 41-45 BADCA 46-50 CBBAD 51-55 DBADC
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了菲律宾一位50岁男子从小收集快餐店玩具打破吉尼斯记录的故事。
36. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从5岁起，他就热衷于从麦当劳和家乡最受欢迎的欢乐蜂等快餐连锁店收集玩具。A. potential潜能；B. passion激情；C. mission任务；D. quality质量。根据后文“Now, the 50-year-old has about 20,000 toys”从他收集的玩具数量来看，他热衷于从麦当劳和家乡最受欢迎的欢乐蜂等快餐连锁店收集玩具。故选B。
37. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，这位50岁的老人在家里有大约2万个玩具，从地板到天花板都挤满了，并保持着2014年的吉尼斯世界纪录，当时他的收藏品达到1万多件。A. bedroom卧室；B. garden花园；C. floor地板；D. kitchen厨房。根据后文“to ceiling”可知他收集的玩具从地板堆到了天花板的高度。故选C。
38. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，这位50岁的老人在家里有大约2万个玩具，从地板到天花板都挤满了，并保持着2014年的吉尼斯世界纪录，当时他的收藏品达到1万多件。A. holds持有；B. ruins毁灭；C. provides提供；D. collects收集。根据后文“a Guinness World Record from 2014”可知他是2014年的吉尼斯世界纪录的保持者。故选A。
39. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，这位50岁的老人在家里有大约2万个玩具，从地板到天花板都挤满了，并保持着2014年的吉尼斯世界纪录，当时他的收藏品达到1万多件。A. filled装满；B. reached到达；C. allowed允许；D. expected期待。根据后文“more than 10,000 items”可知他的收藏品达到1万多件。故选B。
40. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这个玩具本身就像一个讲故事的人，”Lugue坐在他三层楼高的家里的各种各样的玩具中间，解释他的爱好时说。A. courage勇气；B. chain链条；C. choice选择；D. hobby爱好。根据上文“The toy is like a storyteller in itself”可知他在向别人解释自己收集玩具的爱好。故选D。
41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这个玩具本身就像一个讲故事的人，”Lugue坐在他三层楼高的家里的各种各样的玩具中间，解释他的爱好时说。A. sight视力；B. mix混杂的，混合体；C. decade十年；D. smell味道。根据后文“of toys in his three-storey home”可知他收藏了各式各样的玩具，故选B。
42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“比如，它让我看到了我得到它的那个特定时期，了解了正在发生的事情，以及收购中附带的事件。”A. particular特定的；B. fragrant芳香的；C. fragile脆弱的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“period when I got it”指想起得到玩具的特定时期，故选A。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“比如，它让我看到了我得到它的那个特定时期，了解了正在发生的事情，以及收购中附带的事件。”A. delivered递送；B. stuck粘；C. fastened固定；D. attached系上。根据上文“what are the incidents that are”可知，指玩具附属的事件，attached表示“附属”符合语境，故选D。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lugue建造了自己的家，专门收藏他的收藏品。A. ship运送；B. blanket覆盖；C. house房子，收藏；D. film录制。根据后文“his collection”可知建造了自己的家，专门收藏他的收藏品，故选C。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把得到新玩具的兴奋感比作圣诞节早晨。A. excitement激动；B. depression沮丧；C. suspect嫌疑犯；D. frustration懊恼。根据后文“that getting new toys gives him to Christmas morning”可知，他把获得新玩具的心情比作成像圣诞节早上（获得礼物）的感觉。所以心情应该是兴奋激动地。故选A。
46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他总是玩玩具。A. kids孩子；B. presents礼物；C. toys玩具；D. friends朋友。根据后文“their toys into pieces”可知指玩玩具。故选C。
47. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但不像其他孩子，他们会把自己的玩具撕成碎片，甚至在小时候，他很好地照顾它们，并把它们展示出来。A. set up建立；B. tear up撕毁；C. use up用完；D. build up建立。根据后文“care of them and put them on display”可知他不像其他孩子，会把自己的玩具撕成碎片，故选B。
48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但不像其他孩子，他们会把自己的玩具撕成碎片，甚至在小时候，他很好地照顾它们，并把它们展示出来。A. casual随便的；B. good好的；C. slight轻微的；D. little很少的。根据后文“care of them and put them on display”指好好照顾自己的玩具，应用take good care of。故选B。
49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的大部分玩具都是自己买的，但也有一些是朋友和家人捐赠的。A. personal个人的；B. private私人的；C. secret秘密的；D. legal合法的。根据上文“purchases brought him most of his toys”指大部分玩具都是自己购买，故选A。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的大部分玩具都是自己买的，但也有一些是朋友和家人捐赠的。A. lent借给；B. devoted致力；C. cooperated合作；D. donated捐赠。根据后文“by friends and family”可知有些玩具是朋友和家人捐赠的。故选D。
51. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我会邀请朋友去麦当劳吃午饭……我一次就能完成整套。”A. enough足够的；B. only唯一的；C. all完全；D. whole全部的。指收集完整套玩具，应用whole set“成套”。故选D。
52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最珍爱的展品之一是“Hetty Spaghetti”小雕像，这是他母亲1988年送给他的Jollibee连锁店的吉祥物。A. shared分享；B. treasured珍爱；C. wasted浪费；D. sacred害怕。根据后文可知这个雕像是母亲送的，是他最珍爱的展品之一。故选B。
53. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他现在的梦想是最终将自己的收藏向公众展出，甚至开设一家博物馆，“让其他人有机会重温自己的童年记忆。”A. eventually终于，最终；B. constantly总是；C. immediately立即；D. naturally自然地。根据后文“put his collection on display”可知他现在的梦想是最终将自己的收藏向公众展出，故选A。
54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他现在的梦想是最终将自己的收藏向公众展出，甚至开设一家博物馆，“让其他人有机会重温自己的童年记忆。”A. country国家；B. family家庭；C. restaurant餐厅；D. public公众。结合上文“put his collection on display”以及“or even open a museum”可知指向公众展出，故选D。
55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他现在的梦想是最终将自己的收藏向公众展出，甚至开设一家博物馆，“让其他人有机会重温自己的童年记忆。”A. melt融化；B. weaken削弱；C. revisit重温，再游；D. spill溢出。根据后文“their own childhood memories”可知让其他人有机会重温自己的童年回忆。故选C。

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Picture a young Chinese woman in a field, ___56___ (dress) in traditional hemp clothing, as she picks flowers to create makeup for her ___57___ (cheek). Imagine the same person making a bamboo sofa, cooking soy sauce from scratch and cooking up all sorts of delicious dishes. It may sound hard to believe, ___58___ such a person exists in modern China, and her name is Li Ziqi. On Dec 14, she won Person of the Year in the category of cultural influence awarded by China Newsweek.
In 2017, Li ___59___ (release) her first video on YouTube explaining how to dye a dress using the skins of grapes. Afterwards, Li has made ___60___ name for herself in a series of videos ___61___ show a pre-industrial Chinese way of life in rural Sichuan province. In ___62___(she)videos, she shows us about cooking Chinese food, making traditional Chinese handicrafts such as embroidery and living a ___63___ (peace) rural life in China. She broke the the Guinness World Records for “the ___64___ (many) subscribers for a Chinese language channel on YouTube” set by herself, with 14.1 million subscribers on Jan 25.
Experts say she ___65___ (successful) teaches people to appreciate Chinese culture around the world.
【答案】56. dressed 57. cheeks 58. but 59. released 60. a
61. that##which 62. her 63. peaceful 64. most 65. successfully
【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文告诉读者因在中国乡村“造梦”，李子柒成为“年度文化传播人物”，同时她以1410万的YouTube订阅量刷新了由其创下的“YouTube中文频道最多订阅量”的吉尼斯世界纪录。
56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：想象一下，一位年轻的中国妇女穿着传统的麻衣，在田间采花为自己的脸颊化妆。短语be dressed in意为“某人穿着……”，此处省略be动词，过去分词作状语。故填dressed。
57. 考查名词的数。句意：想象一下，一位年轻的中国妇女穿着传统的麻衣，在田间采花为自己的脸颊化妆。cheek为可数名词，前文没有冠词，数量大于一应用复数形式。故填cheeks。
58. 考查连词。句意：这听起来可能难以置信，但在现代中国确实存在这样一个人，她的名字叫李子柒。根据语境可知此处是转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
59. 考查动词时态。句意：2017年，李子柒在YouTube上发布了她的第一个视频，解释了如何用葡萄皮给裙子染色。根据in 2017可知用一般过去时。故填released。
60. 考查冠词。句意：之后，李子柒在一系列展示四川农村工业化前中国生活方式的视频中一举成名。结合句意表示“某人成名”可知短语为make a name for oneself。故填a。
61. 考查定语从句。句意：句意：之后，李子柒在一系列展示四川农村工业化前中国生活方式的视频中一举成名。此处为定语从句修饰先行词videos，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
62. 考查代词。句意：在她的视频中，她向我们展示了烹饪中国食物、制作刺绣等中国传统手工艺品以及在中国平静的乡村生活。修饰后文名词videos应用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
63. 考查形容词。句意：在她的视频中，她向我们展示了烹饪中国食物、制作刺绣等中国传统手工艺品以及在中国平静的乡村生活。修饰后文life应用形容词peaceful，作定语。故填peaceful。
64. 考查形容词最高级。句意：1月25日，她以1410万的订阅者打破了自己创造的“YouTube中文频道订阅者最多”的吉尼斯世界纪录。根据语境可知本句意为“YouTube中文频道最多订阅量”，应用最高级，故填most。
65. 考查副词。句意：专家表示，她成功地教会了世界各地的人们欣赏中国文化。修饰动词teaches应用副词successfully，作状语。故填successfully。

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是学生会主席李华，来自英国的交换生们即将结束在你校为期一年的学习。请你作为学生代表发言，主要内容包括：
1. 表示感谢；
2. 回顾一年的共同生活；
3. 表达祝福。
注意：1. 词数80字左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】
Ladies and gentlemen,
On behalf of the Students’ Union, I have the privilege to speak here. Reluctant as we are to part with you, the term is to end and we’ll have to say goodbye.
The past brilliant year has witnessed our efforts and harvest. I’m fully convinced that not only did you acquire a better knowledge of your own majors, but also got a deep insight into the diverse Chinese culture. Besides, your coming also brought us a better atmosphere for English learning, as well as the chance to build precious friendship with you lovely guys.
May our friendship thrive as an evergreen tree and wish you a smooth journey back home.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。来自英国的交换生们即将结束在为期一年的学习，要求考生作为学生代表发言回顾与交换生一起度过的共同生活并表示感谢和祝福。
1. 词汇积累
不情愿的：reluctant→unwilling
此外：besides → what’s more
机会：chance→opportunity
各种各样的：diverse→various
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, your coming also brought us a better atmosphere for English learning, as well as the chance to build precious friendship with you lovely guys.
拓展句：Besides, your coming also brought us a better atmosphere which is extremely significant for English learning, as well as the chance to build precious friendship with you lovely guys.
[高分句型1] Reluctant as we are to part with you, the term is to end and we’ll have to say goodbye.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句）
[高分句型2] I’m fully convinced that not only did you acquire a better knowledge of your own majors, but also got a deep insight into the diverse Chinese culture.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及not only…but also…的并列结构引起的倒装句）

第二节 概要写作（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Have you ever made a promise to yourself that you didn’t keep? Commonly, when the new year ticks over, we make resolutions: going to the gym, studying harder or giving up a bad habit. Sadly, not long after we’ve made the promise, we often end up breaking them. But what if you want to create a new good habit? Well, it’s possible, but willpower might not be the only thing you need.
The basic idea of a habit is something we do almost unconsciously. An example of this would be having breakfast or saying ‘please’ and ‘thank you’. Good habits can be part of your daily routine. But if we don’t have those habits, how can we create them? According to a study published by the European Journal of Social Psychology, it takes an average of 66 days to form a new habit. However, relying only on determination may not be the answer.
Questioning why you want something to be the norm（常态） rather than relying on your resolve could be the key. Do you want to lose weight because you want to be healthier or feel more attractive? The issue is, willpower could be subject to your mood – a bad mood may mean you don’t want to do something.
You should also avoid trying to change too much at once – remember that it’s a case of baby steps. Giving up all your favourite foods, going to the gym, and stopping drinking at the same time will probably result in failure rather than sustainable practice. And don’t worry about failing – just start again!
Finally, don’t do things outside your comfort zone. If you hate mushrooms, don’t persevere and try to add them to your diet just to be healthier. Eat something you like! It might not be quick, but if you follow these tips, you may be able to change something for the better or kick a bad habit.
【答案】It is hard to stick to our resolutions, which is the same case with forming a good habit. Good habits rely on more than determination. More importantly, we need to consider the reason for our desire for a good habit. Furthermore, to accept gradual change and failures also counts. Additionally, it is not advised to push ourselves out of the comfort zone. Thus, we are likely to develop a good habit.
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍养成一个新的好习惯的方法。根据《欧洲社会心理学杂志》发表的一项研究，形成一个新习惯平均需要66天。然而，仅仅依靠决心可能不是答案。
1 要点摘录 （1）Commonly, when the new year ticks over, we make resolutions: going to the gym, studying harder or giving up a bad habit. Sadly, not long after we’ve made the promise, we often end up breaking them. （2）The basic idea of a habit is something we do almost unconsciously. However, relying only on determination may not be the answer. （3）Questioning why you want something to be the norm（常态） rather than relying on your resolve could be the key. （4）You should also avoid trying to change too much at once – remember that it’s a case of baby steps. （5）Finally, don’t do things outside your comfort zone.
2. 缜密构思 将第1、3两个要点进行重组，将第2、3两个要点进行整合。
3. 遣词造句 It is hard to stick to our resolutions, which is the same case with forming a good habit. Good habits rely on more than determination. More importantly, we need to consider the reason for our desire for a good habit. Additionally, it is not advised to push ourselves out of the comfort zone. Thus, we are likely to develop a good habit.
[高分句型1] It is hard to stick to our resolutions, which is the same case with forming a good habit.句中运用which引导的非限制性定语从句。
[高分句型2] Furthermore，to accept gradual change and failures also counts. 动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。其中count的意思是“重要，关键”。
[高分句型3] Additionally, it is not advised to push ourselves out of the comfort zone.句中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。