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2022届高三二轮专题卷 英语（五）完形填空（记叙文）教师版
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这是一份2022届高三二轮专题卷 英语（五）完形填空（记叙文）教师版，共23页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题五
语言知识运用练（一）
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1
My father always told me: “All work is noble.” He wasn’t ___1___, but he earned a reasonable living. Thanks to his effort, I was able to go to an art college. I, however, wanted to do something ___2___, something more interesting. I was special!
After graduation, I moved to New York in search of a graphic designer job. It was winter and, ever the optimist, I only brought enough money to ___3___ myself for about a month. I wasn’t ___4___ -I was sure I’d find a fantastic job immediately.
Within a few weeks, though, I found myself wandering around the streets having been ___5___ by every design office in town. My hotel ___6___ was almost gone and I hadn’t eaten in days. “How had I reached this point?” I wondered as I trembled in my thin jacket.
I was just about to ___7___ when my dad called. He suggested that I get a job in a restaurant until something else came along. At first, pride made me ___8___. But I was cold, hungry, and unwilling to go home feeling ___9___ and defeated.
I entered an expensive-looking cafe near one of the design offices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they were ___10___. She said they were shorthanded, and offered me a job right away.
___11___, I found that I really enjoyed serving people. I started making big ___12___ right away. Later, the manager learned that I had a design ___13___ and asked me to design the cafe menus. That led to a part-time job at an advertising company.
Previously, I had never considered being a ___14___ but there I was. I eventually got my dream design job, but that winter I learned not to make ___15___ about work.
1. A. concerned B. wealthy C. generous D. caring
2. A. different B. simple C. strange D. safe
3. A. entertain B. protect C. support D. identify
4. A. disappointed B. worried C. helpless D. alone
5. A. rejected B. annoyed C. restricted D. invited
6. A. host B. room C. contract D. rent
7. A. show off B. settle down C. give up D. set out
8. A. hesitate B. agree C. continue D. reply
9. A. relieved B. ashamed C. secure D. lonely
10. A. hiring B. working C. serving D. checking
11. A. Hopefully B. Undoubtedly C. Surprisingly D. Obviously
12. A. designs B. contacts C. meals D. tips
13. A. hobby B. company C. background D. task
14. A. waiter B. designer C. director D. manager
15. A. preparations B. assumptions C. changes D. suggestions
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C
12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】本文是记叙文。短文主要讲了作者在找工作的时候经历困难，后来明白了任何工作都是值得尊敬的，不需为找工作做任何设想。
1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不富有，但他的生活还算过得去。A. concerned关心的；B. wealthy富有的；C. generous大方的；D. caring关心的。根据下文“Thanks to his effort, I was able to go to an art college.”可知，父亲的努力，作者才能上艺术学院。由此可知作者家庭并不富裕。故选B。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我想做些不同的事情，更有趣的事情！A. different不同的；B. simple简单的；C. strange陌生的；D. safe安全的。根据下文的“I was special!”可知作者想做与众不同的事，故选A。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时是冬天，我一直很乐观，只带了支撑自己一个月的钱。A. entertain娱乐；B. protect 保护；C. support支撑，支持；D. identify确定。根据下文的“for about a month”可知作者只带了足够了养活自己一个月的钱。support oneself“自食其力；养活自己”，故选C。
4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不担心，确信自己马上会找到好工作。A. disappointed失望的；B. worried担心的；C. helpless无助的；D. alone独自的。根据下文的“I was sure I'd find a fantastic job immediately.”可知作者确信自己会找到好工作，因此一点也不担心。故选B。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，几周后，我发现自己在街上闲逛，却被镇上所有的设计室拒之门外。A. rejected拒绝；B. annoyed惹恼；C. restricted限制；D. invited邀请。根据下文的“My hotel ___6___ was almost gone and I hadn’t eaten in days.”可知，作者钱花完了，好几天没吃东西。由此可知作者没找到工作。故选A。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的旅社房租几乎没了，我已经好几天没吃东西了。A. host主人；B. room房间；C. contract合同；D. rent租金。根据“hostel”可知是房租，故选D。
7. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我正要放弃的时候，我爸爸打来电话。A. show off炫耀；B. settle down定居；C. give up放弃；D. set out出发。根据当时作者所处的状况（没有房租，没钱吃饭）可知作者想放弃，故选C。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，骄傲让我有些犹豫。A. hesitate犹豫；B. agree同意；C. continue继续；D. reply回答。作者的梦想很伟大，与众不同，现在父亲建议作者去餐厅打工，作者有些犹豫。故选A。
9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我又冷又饿，不愿意回家，感到羞愧和挫败。A. relieved放心的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. secure安全的；D. lonely寂寞的。作者的梦想很伟大，但现实是找不到工作，没饭吃没地方住，由此推知作者会感到羞愧。故选B。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走进了一家看起来很贵的咖啡馆，旁边是一家拒绝我的设计室，我询问经理餐厅是否雇人。A. hiring雇用；招聘；B. working工作；C. serving服务；D. checking检查。根据下文的“She said they were shorthanded, and offered me a job right away.”可知，作者询问经理餐厅是否在招人，故选A。
11. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人吃惊的是，我发现我真的很喜欢为别人服务。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Undoubtedly毋庸置疑地；C. Surprisingly惊人地；D. Obviously明显地。根据下文的“I found that I really enjoyed serving people.”可知，作者原本想做设计工作，但却惊讶地发现自己真的很喜欢为别人服务。故选C。
12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很快就收到了很多小费。A. designs设计；B. contacts联系人；C. meals餐饭；D. tips小费。作者是服务员，所以很快就收到了很多小费。故选D。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来经理了解到我有设计背景，就让我去设计咖啡的菜单。A. hobby爱好；B. company公司；C. background背景；D. task课题。与上文作者毕业于设计学校呼应，此处指作者有设计的背景。故选C。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：以前，我从来没有想过要成为服务员，但我现在是。A. waiter服务员；B. designer设计师；C. director主任；D. manager经理。结合上文内容可知，作者的理想是设计，所以从没想过会成为一个服务员。故选A。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是在那个冬天我学会了不要对工作做设想。A. preparations准备；B. assumptions假定，设想；C. changes改变；D. suggestions建议。结合上文内容可知，作者的理想是设计，从没想过会成为一个服务员，因此他认为不要对工作做设想。故选B。
2
On January 20, Nome was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. Worse still, Diphtheria(白喉), a ___16___ infectious(传染的) disease mainly affecting children, struck the town. Medicine was in great need to stop other kids from getting sick. ___17___, the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.
How could the medicine get to Nome? The town’s ___18___ was already full of ice, so it couldn’t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn’t travel on the ___19___ roads. No jet airplanes and big trucks then!
By January 26, four children had died. Twenty more were ___20___. Nome’s town officials came up with a(n) ___21___. They would have the medicine sent by ___22___ from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogsled(狗拉雪橇) drivers would ___23___ it to Nome in a relay(接力).
The race began on January 27. The first driver, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. On January 31, a driver named Seppala had to ___24___ a frozen body of water called Norton Sound, which was covered with ice, sometimes breaking up without warning. In that case, he would ___25___, and so would the sick children of Nome. But Seppala made it across.
A huge snowstorm hit on February 1. A driver named Kaasen had to brave this storm. At one point, huge piles of snow blocked his ___26___. He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹) to get around them. Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to ___27___ the trail again. The only hope was Balto, Kaasen’s lead dog. Balto put his nose to the ground, ___28___ to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. ___29___, he succeeded.
At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog ___30___ in Nome. Within minutes, the doctor quickly gave the medicine to the sick children. All of them recovered.
16. A. harmless B. deadly C. unknown D. slight
17. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However
18. A. airport B. station C. harbor D. border
19. A. narrow B. snowy C. busy D. dirty
20. A. tired B. upset C. pale D. sick
21. A. plan B. excuse C. message D. topic
22. A. air B. rail C. sea D. road
23. A. carry B. return C. mail D. give
24. A. enter B. move C. visit D. cross
25. A. escape B. bleed C. swim D. die
26. A. memory B. exit C. way D. destination
27. A. find B. fix C. pass D. change
28. A. pretending B. trying C. asking D. learning
29. A. Luckily B. Unfortunately C. Honestly D. Secretly
30. A. gathered B. stayed C. camped D. arrived
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D
26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】本文是记叙文，文章讲述了一个人们接力运送药物来救患病儿童的感人故事。
16. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，白喉，一种主要影响儿童的致命传染病袭击了这个城镇。A. harmless无害的；B. deadly致命的；C. unknown未知的；D. slight轻微的。根据infectious(传染的) disease，此处提到传染疾病，所以是致命的。故选B项。
17. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，最近的补给是在1000英里以外的安克雷奇。A. Moreover此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。根据上文，这个地方急需药品以及下文提到最近的可以取到药品的地方也在一千公里之外，可知前后是转折关系。故选D项。
18. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该镇的港口已经结满了冰，因此无法通过船运来。A. airport机场；B. station车站；C. harbor港口；D. border边境。根据下文的“by ship”可知，是港口结满了冰。故选C项。
19. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汽车和马不能在积雪的道路上行驶。A. narrow狭窄的；B. snowy下雪的；C. busy忙的；D. dirty脏的。根据第一段“On January 20, Nome was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.”可知，大雪覆盖了道路，汽车和马都不能通行。故选B项。
20. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：截至1月26日，已有4名儿童死亡。还有二十多人生病了。A. tired 疲惫的；B. upset 沮丧的；C. pale苍白的；D. sick生病的。传染病引起了四个孩子相继去世，还有二十几个患病，故选D项。
21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：诺姆镇的官员想出了一个计划。A. plan计划；B. excuse借口；C. message信息；D. topic话题。由后文提到药物用火车运到Nenana，再由雪橇接力到诺姆镇，可知此处官员是想出了一个计划。故选A项。
22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们要用火车把药从安克雷奇运到南纳纳。A. air空气；B. rail铁路；C. sea海洋；D. road路。由后文“from the train at Nenana”可知药物被火车运到Nenana。故选B项。
23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那里开始，狗拉雪橇的司机将用接力的方式把它带到诺姆。A. carry携带；B. return归还；C. mail 邮寄；D. give给。根据“it to Nome in a relay(接力).”可知，此处表示人携带药品。故选A项。
24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1月31日，一位名叫Seppala的司机不得不穿过诺顿湾(Norton Sound)结冰的水域。A. enter进入；B. move移动；C. visit拜访；D. cross穿过。根据下文“Norton Sound, which was covered with ice”可知Norton Sound是一片冰冻的水域，必须穿过这片水域。故选D项。
25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，他会死，诺姆的患病儿童也会死。A. escape逃跑；B. bleed流血；C. swim游泳；D. die拜访。如果掉进寒冷的水中，Seppala会被冻死，诺姆镇的病童也会死。故选D项。
26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在某个地方，巨大的雪堆挡住了他的去路。A. memory记忆；B. exit出口；C. way方法；D. destination目的地。根据下文“He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹) to get around them.”可知，有的地方被大雪挡住了去路，Seppala不得不绕道行驶。故选C项。
27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：条件如此恶劣，他不可能再找到那条小路了。A. find寻找；B. fix修理；C. pass通过；D. change。根据“Conditions were so bad”可知，当时的天气状况极差，Seppala找到雪橇轨道是不可能的，只能通过他的狗。故选A项。
28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：巴尔托把鼻子贴在地上，试图找到其他跟随他走过的狗的气味。A. pretending假装；B. trying尝试；C. asking要求；D. learning学习。根据“Balto put his nose to the ground”可知，Seppala的狗努力嗅着其它狗的味道。故选B项。
29. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运地是，他成功了。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Honestly诚实地；D. Secretly秘密地。根据后文“he succeeded”可知是幸运地。故选A项。
30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2月2日清晨5:30，卡森和他的狗抵达了诺姆。A. gathered聚集；B. stayed待着；C. camped露营；D. arrived到达。根据“Within minutes, the doctor quickly gave the medicine to the sick children.”“arrive in sp到达某地”，这里指终于到达达诺姆。故选D项。
3
The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often ___31___ about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, ___32___ to read, with tears dropping on the open page.
One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had ___33___ her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) ___34___ copy.
I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming ___35___ show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had ___36___. “Why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted for the talent show. “I need more of these. Could you help me, Suzy?”
On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s ___37___ were everywhere — all over the hall and all over the school, each one different.
“And finally,” said Mr. Brown, the school-master, at the end of the show, “We have a (n) ___38___ award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students ___39___ them.”
I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw ___40___ well?”
Mr. Brown waited a while before saying. ___41___ this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a ___42___, too. Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student — Suzy Khan!”
Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set (装置). “Thank you,” she cried.
I ___43___, at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she’d probably never ___44___ anything in her whole life.
Everyone started to ___45___ their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right. ”
31. A. joked B. cared C. trains D. worried
32. A. happening B. pretending C. intending D. extending
33. A. read B. taken C. opened D. put
34. A. free B. perfect C. final D. extra
35. A. art B. talk C. quiz D. talent
36. A. colored B. written C. carved D. drawn
37. A. gifts B. books C. photos D. posters
38. A. special B. academic C. national D. royal
39. A. found B. painted C. printed D. collected
40. A. very B. that C. quite D. too
41. A. If B. Though C. Unless D. Since
42. A. prize B. rank C. rest D. place
43. A. replied B. realized C. remembered D. regretted
44. A. offered B. valued C. owned D. controlled
45. A. clap B. wave C. raise D. shake
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. B
41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者发现班上的孩子们经常嘲笑苏西，一次偶然的机会，作者发现了她的绘画才能，并把她介绍给艺术老师，艺术老师也认同她的绘画才能，让她帮自己制作才艺秀的海报，在才艺秀结束的时候，校长颁发给苏西一个特殊的奖项，同学们也认可和接纳了她，作者通过本文旨在说明要善于通过发现和培养孩子的特长帮助他们树立生活的自信。
31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们班的男生经常拿她开玩笑，笑得前仰后合。A. joked开玩笑；B. cared关心；C. trains训练；D. worried担忧。由下文的“laughed their heads off”可知，班上的男生笑得前仰后合，肯定是对苏西开玩笑了，才会笑起来。故选A项。
32. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她打开一本书，假装在看书，眼泪掉在打开的书页上。A. happening发生；B. pretending假装；C. intending打算；D. extending扩展。由上文语境和下文的“with tears dropping on the open page”可知，班上的男生拿苏西开玩笑且哄堂大笑，作为当事人的苏西，只是打开了书本，但她不是在看书，而是在哭泣，说明她只是假装看书。故选B项。
33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我走进教室时，我看到苏西打开她的地理书，看到一张火车的照片，在她的笔记本上，她做了一份完美的副本。A. read阅读；B. taken带走；C. opened打开；D. put放。由下文的“her geography book to a picture of a train”可知，作者看到了苏西地理书中的一张火车的照片，说明苏西打开了地理书。故选C项。
34. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我走进教室时，我看到苏西打开她的地理书，看到一张火车的照片，在她的笔记本上，她做了一份完美的副本。A. free自由的；B. perfect优秀的,完美的；C. final最后的；D. extra额外的。由下文的““Why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker”可知，美术老师帕克小姐认为苏西画的东西很棒，说明苏西画地效果非常好。故选B项。
35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶，认为她能在即将到来的才艺表演中有所作为。A. art艺术；B. talk谈话；C. quiz测试；D. talent天赋。由下文的“the talent show”和“On the day of the talent show”可知，此处指的是即将到来的才艺表演。故选D项。
36. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我带她去见美术老师帕克小姐，给她看苏西画的东西。A. colored着色；B. written书写；C. carved雕刻；D. drawn画。由上文语境可知，作者看到了苏西画的火车，所以此处指作者把苏西画的东西展示给美术老师看。故选D项。
37. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：才艺表演那天，苏西的海报到处都是——大厅里，学校里，每一张都不一样。A. gifts礼物；B. books书籍；C. photos照片；D. posters海报。由上文的““Why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted for the talent show. “I need more of these. Could you help me, Suzy?””可知，帕克小姐认可了苏西的才能，给作者和苏西看了一张她为才艺表演画的海报并希望苏西能帮助她制作更多的海报，所以才艺展示那一天到处都能看到苏西制作的海报。故选D项。
38. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们有一个特别奖。A. special特别的；B. academic学术的；C. national国家的；D. royal皇室的。由上文语境可知，才艺展示那一天大家都表演了，苏西制作的海报很好，但制作海报不是才艺展示的内容，为了认可苏西的成果，所以还要颁发一个特殊的奖项给制作海报的人。故选A项。
39. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们自己的一个学生画的。A. found发现；B. painted用颜料画；C. printed打印；D. collected收集。由上文语境可知，这些海报是由学生苏西画的。故选B项。
40. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们学校谁画得那么好？A. very非常；B. that那么；C. quite相当地；D. too太。由上文语境可知，苏西制作的海报很好，所以会得到一个特殊的奖项，说明苏西画得好，that well=so well(那么好、很好)。故选B项。
41. 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：既然这个学生在海报上那么用功，她也应该得到一个奖。A. If假如；B. Though尽管；C. Unless除非；D. Since既然。由本处语境可知，前后两句表因果关系，用“Since”，它相当于now that/because。故选D项。
42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：既然这个学生在海报上那么用功，她也应该得到一个奖。A. prize奖品；B. rank等级；C. rest休息；D. place地方。由上文的“We have a (n) ___38___ award.”和下文语境可知，布朗先生要办一个特别奖，而这个特别奖是给海报画得好的苏西。故选A项。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，那时当我看着她兴奋的脸时，她可能一辈子都没有拥有过任何东西。A. replied回答；B. realized意识到；C. remembered记得；D. regretted遗憾。由本处语境可知，此处描写作者的思想活动，是意识到苏西从来没拥有过什么，这些成就和别人的承认第一次让她意识到自己的能力和重要。故选B项。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，那时当我看着她兴奋的脸时，她可能一辈子都没有拥有过任何东西。A. offered提供；B. valued重视；C. owned拥有；D. controlled控制。由本处语境可知，作者从苏西激动的表情意识到，在此之前，这个小女孩可能从来没拥有过什么，她很喜欢别人认可她的成就。故选C项。
45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都开始鼓掌。A. clap鼓掌；B. wave招手；C. raise提升；D. shake摇动。由下文的“the applause was deafening”可知，掌声震耳欲聋，说明大家故障率，clap one’s hands(鼓掌)。故选A项。
4
I never forget the single act of kindness that changed my life over 25 years ago. During a vacation trip, I needed to find my ___46___ to the Greyhound bus station, some 30 miles away. Being a ___47___ student, I had little money to get there.
I ___48___ to call various taxis and shuttle services but they were all too ___49___ or too far away to pick me up. Then, I got one person on the ___50___ who managed to make out that I needed a ride to the Greyhound station but only had limited financial ___51___ and he agreed to transport me! He came to pick me up about 45 minutes later. The driver was older and I remember ___52___ why the shuttle didn’t have a meter（计时器）but his ID was there and I could see this was his business. The driver was so kind. He knew I was ___53___ he distracted me with stories and good ___54___. He said I looked like his granddaughter.
At one point, I asked him why he ___55___ so little to the others. Then, he patiently explained that he was ___56___ retired and hadn’t removed his number from the phone book but when I called, clearly upset, he felt driven to help. This man drove an hour out of his way to help a person he didn’t know for a fee that only ___57___ his gas, if that! Because of his kindness, I knew things were going to be okay. This man’s kindness warms my heart every time I think of him. ___58___, I didn’t get his name and his face has disappeared gradually from my memory but he is on my mind often and I wish I could thank him ___59___.“Thank you Mr. Angel Shuttle-Man! I hope your granddaughter knows what a (n) ___60___ grandfather she has!”
46. A. connection B. entrance C. way D. route
47. A. poor B. lucky C. wealthy D. talented
48. A. forgot B. failed C. agreed D. managed
49. A. valuable B. expensive C. reasonable D. special
50. A. paper B. email C. Internet D. phone
51. A. difficulties B. support C. market D. system
52. A. admiring B. doubting C. wondering D. knowing
53. A. upset B. excited C. hurt D. crazy
54. A. speech B. introduction C. conversation D. connection
55. A. spent B. demanded C. offered D. charged
56. A. actually B. easily C. certainly D. clearly
57. A. covered B. included C. involved D. provided
58. A. Unfortunately B. Thankfully C. Surprisingly D. Delightedly
59. A. secretly B. in person C. privately D. in a hurry
60. A. wonderful B. strange C. ordinary D. brave
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. D
56. A 57. A 58. A 59. B 60. A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名穷学生，在一次旅程中没有足够的钱支付车费，一名善良的出租车司机的帮助给作者留下了深刻的印象。
46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次度假旅行中，我需要到达30英里外的Greyhound巴士站。A. connection关系；B. entrance入口；C. way道路；D. route路线。根据后文“I had little money to get there”可知，作者要去Greyhound巴士站，find one’s way to“设法到达”符合句意。故选C项。
47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个穷学生，我几乎没有钱去那里。A. poor贫穷的；B. lucky幸运的；C. wealthy富有的；D. talented有才能的。根据后文“I had little money to get there”可知，作者是个穷学生，没有许多钱。故选A项。
48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我设法叫了各种各样的出租车和接送服务，但都太贵或太远，无法接我。A. forgot忘记；B. failed失败；C. agreed同意；D. managed设法完成。根据后文“but they were all too ___49___ or too far away to pick me up”以及“Then, I got one person on the ___50___ who managed to…”可知，作者设法联系上了出租车和接送服务。故选D项。
49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我设法叫了各种各样的出租车和班车服务，但都太贵或太远，无法接我。A. valuable有价值的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. reasonable合理的；D. special特别的。根据前文“I had little money to get there”和后文“or too far away to pick me up”可知，作者没能成功坐上车的原因，是部分原因是太贵。故选B项。
50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，有一个人打电话给我，说我需要搭他的车去Greyhound巴士站，但他只有有限的经济支持，他同意载我去！A. paper纸；B. email电子邮件；C. Internet因特网；D. phone电话。根据前文“I ___48___ to call various taxis and shuttle services”可知，作者电话联系了车，所以作者接到司机的电话。故选D项。
51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，有一个人打电话给我，说我需要搭他的车去Greyhound巴士站，但他只有有限的经济支持，他同意载我去！A. difficulties困难；B. support支持；C. market市场；D. system系统。根据前文“I had little money to get there”和后文“he agreed to transport me!”可知，在作者钱不充足的前提下，司机同意了作者的要求，所以司机只有有限的经济支持。故选B项。
52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机年纪比较大，我记得当时很奇怪为什么车上没有计价器，但他的身份证在那里，我可以看到这是他的业务。司机人很好。A. admiring钦佩；B. doubting怀疑；C. wondering想知道；D. knowing知道。根据常识和后文“but his ID was there and I could see this was his business.”可知，出租车或接送车上都有计价器，司机有这个业务，车上却没有计价器，所以作者感到疑惑。故选C项。
53. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他知道我心烦意乱，用故事和谈心来分散我的注意力。A. upset不安的，沮丧的；B. excited激动的；C. hurt受伤的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据后文“but when I called, clearly upset, he felt driven to help”可知，作者当时是心烦意乱的。故选A项。
54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道我心烦意乱，用故事和谈心来分散我的注意力。A. speech演讲；B. introduction介绍；C. conversation会话；D. connection联系。根据后文“He said I looked like his granddaughter.”可知，司机在和作者谈话，所以这里用“谈话”和前文“stories”并列。故选C项。
55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我问他为什么向其他人收取这么少的费用。A. spent花费，度过；B. demanded需要；C. offered提供；D. charged索取，收费。根据前文可知，作者并没有许多钱，可是这个司机却接受了她，再根据后文的“Then, he patiently explained that he was ___56___ retired and hadn’t removed his number from the phone book”可知，作者问的是“为什么收费这么少”。故选D项。
56. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，他耐心地解释说，他实际上已经退休了，并没有把电话号码从电话簿上删除，但当我打电话给他时，我显然很难过，他觉得有动力去帮助我。A. actually事实上，实际上；B. easily容易地；C. certainly当然地；D. clearly清楚地。根据后文“and hadn’t removed his number from the phone book”，虽然电话号码还没有从电话薄上删除，但是实际上是退休了。故选A项。
57. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人开了一个小时的车去帮助一个他不认识的人，但是只付了他的油钱。A. covered覆盖，支付；B. included包括；C. involved牵涉；D. provided提供。根据前文“a fee”以及后文“his gas”可知，此处指“支付”了油钱。故选A项。
58. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我不知道他的名字，他的脸也逐渐从我的记忆中消失了，但他经常在我的脑海里，我希望我能当面感谢他。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Thankfully感激地；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Delightedly高兴地。根据前文“This man’s kindness warms my heart every time I think of him.”和后文“I didn’t get his name and his face has disappeared gradually from my memory”可知，作者感恩这个司机的善举，但是却不知道司机姓名，并且面貌也快忘记了，所以说是“不幸地”。故选A项。
59. 考查副词（介词短语）词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我不知道他的名字，他的脸也逐渐从我的记忆中消失了，但他经常在我的脑海里，我希望我能亲自当面感谢他。A. secretly秘密地；B. in person亲自；C. privately私密地；D. in a hurry匆忙地。根据后文“Thank you Mr. Angel Shuttle-Man!”可知，作者感恩司机的善举，所以希望能亲自当面致谢。故选B项。
60. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望你的孙女知道她有一个多么棒的爷爷！A. wonderful极好的；B. strange奇怪的；C. ordinary普通的；D. brave勇敢的。根据前文“Thank you Mr. Angel Shuttle-Man!”可知，作者感恩司机的善举，认为这个司机是个“大好人”，所以这里指“有这么棒的爷爷”。故选A项。
5
I will never forget the experience of seeing a part of Canada and snowboarding in the mountains.
I got a little emotional on the ___61___ from Montreal to our first stop in Vancouver. Although I have to ___62___ that I watched a movie while we flew over the prairies, I did occasionally look out of the window to see what was what! ___63___ most of the mountains in Alberta and B. C. were covered in clouds so I had to ___64___ our drive from Kelowna to Revelstoke to see those mountains!
I ___65___ I’d entered into Lord of the Rings territory as we took a lift to get to the top of Mt. Mackenzie in Revelstoke.
Before snowboarding I learned not to drink coffee in the morning, which only added shaking to my ___66___ during the first few descents(滑雪下坡)of the day. Snowboarding in powder is quite ___67___ from riding the icy-slopes in Quebec. At least when you ___68___ down several metres, it’s like falling on pillows! My main ___69___, however, was getting stuck in the few ___70___ sections of the mountain, though a few ___71___ skiers gave me a ride by letting me grab their ski poles and ___72___ me to the next drop.
Even though we could only really ski on the top half of the mountain, it was still at least twice the size of the mountain we usually ___73___! Our phone pictures don’t do justice to these mountains, ___74___ we have our own memories. When my husband and I asked each other what was our favourite part of the trip, other than spending time with each other, it was ___75___ the view.
61. A. train B. ship C. plane D. car
62. A. admit B. pretend C. recall D. regret
63. A. Luckily B. Particularly C. Possibly D. Unfortunately
64. A. end with B. pick up C. wait for D. start from
65. A. felt B. dreamed C. imagined D. agreed
66. A. nervousness B. confidence C. excitement D. delight
67. A. absent B. tired C. safe D. different
68. A. fall B. slip C. skate D. look
69. A. task B. issue C. concern D. idea
70. A. downhill B. rough C. steep D. flat
71. A. helpful B. young C. aged D. single
72. A. throwing B. dragging C. lifting D. deserting
73. A. stay B. visit C. climb D. ski
74. A. and B. so C. for D. but
75. A. hardly B. normally C. certainly D. strangely
【答案】61. C 62. A 63. D 64. C 65. A 66. A 67. D 68. C 69. B 70. D 71. A 72. B 73. D 74. D 75. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者自己去加拿大旅行的部分见闻以及在那儿滑雪的经历。
61. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在从蒙特利尔飞往温哥华的第一站的飞机上，我有点激动。A. train火车；B. ship船；C. plane飞机；D. car汽车。由第二个空后面的“while we flew over the prairies(大草原)”可知，作者乘坐的是飞机，故选C。
62. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不得不承认，我们飞越大草原的时候，我看了一部电影，但我偶尔会看看窗外，看看什么是什么！A. admit承认；B. pretend假装；C. recall回想起；D. regret后悔，遗憾。结合本句中“I watched a movie while we flew over the prairies”（在飞越大草原时我看了一部电影）可知，这是事实，所以作者承认自己在飞越大草原的时候在看电影。故选A。
63. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，阿尔伯塔和波士顿的大部分山脉都被云层覆盖，所以我不得不等着从Kelowna到Revelstoke坐车去看那些山！A. Luckily幸运地；B. Particularly尤其；C. Possibly可能地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。结合语境可知，作者向窗外看，结果群山大部分都被云覆盖住了，所以，这是一件“不幸的”事。故选D。
64. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：不幸的是，阿尔伯塔和波士顿的大部分山脉都被云层覆盖，所以我不得不等着从Kelowna到Revelstoke坐车去看那些山！A. end with以……结束；B. pick up捡起；C. wait for等待；D. start from从……开始。结合本句前半部分知道，大部分山都被云覆盖住了，所以作者不得不等着从Kelowna到Revelstoke坐车去看那些山。故选C。
65. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们乘坐电梯到达麦肯齐山顶时，我感觉自己好像进入了《指环王》所描绘的领地。A. feel感觉；B. dream梦想；C. imagine想象；D. agree同意。结合“I’d entered into Lord of the Rings territory(领地)”可知，此处表达的是作者的感受， 故选A。
66. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在滑雪之前，我已经知道了早晨不要喝咖啡，这只会在一天的最初几次滑行中增加我的紧张感。A. nervousness紧张；B. confidence信心；C. excitement兴奋；D. delight高兴。结合语境故可知，此处应选择一个负向感情色彩的词，“喝咖啡增加紧张感”符合语境。故选A。
67. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在雪中滑雪和在魁北克的冰坡上滑雪，是完全不同的。A. absent缺席的；B. tired疲惫的；C. safe安全的；D. different不同的。根据常识可知，在不同地点滑雪是完全不同的。所以雪中滑雪和在魁北克的冰坡上滑雪，是完全不同的。故选D。
68. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：至少当你向下滑上几米时，就像是掉在枕头上一样！A. fall落下；B. slip滑倒，溜走；C. skate滑；D. look看。结合“Snowboarding”可知，滑雪是从高处往下滑，故选C。
69. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的主要问题是被困在了山上的几段平坦的地方，但是有几个热心的滑雪者让我搭顺风车，他们让我拿起滑雪杆，把我拽到下一个降落点。A. task任务；B. issue问题；C. concern关心；D. idea想法。由下文的“get stuck”可知，这是作者遇到的主要问题。故选B。
70. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的主要问题是被困在了山上的几段平坦的地方，但是有几个热心的滑雪者让我搭顺风车，他们让我拿起滑雪杆，把我拽到下一个降落点。A. downhill向山下的；B. rough艰难的；C. steep陡峭的；D. flat平坦的。结合语境可知，作者滑雪时在比较平坦的地方被卡住了。故选D。
71. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的主要问题是被困在了山上的几段平坦的地方，但是有几个热心的滑雪者让我搭顺风车，他们让我拿起滑雪杆，把我拽到下一个降落点。A. helpful有帮忙的，愿意帮忙的；B. young年轻的；C. aged上年纪的；D. single单一的。由下文其他的滑雪者捎了作者一程可知，这些滑雪者是“乐于助人”的。故选A。
72. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的主要问题是被困在了山上的几段平坦的地方，但是有几个热心的滑雪者让我搭顺风车，他们让我拿起滑雪杆，把我拽到下一个降落点。A. throw扔；B. drag拖，拽；C. lift举起；D. desert离弃，抛弃。结合本句中“gave me a ride by letting me grab their ski poles”（其他的滑雪者让我拉着他们的滑雪杆搭顺风车），可知是把作者拽到了下一个地方。故选B。
73. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们只能滑到山的一半，但是这至少是我们通常滑的两倍的距离。A. stay待；B. visit参观；C. climb爬；D. ski滑雪。根据上文的“really ski the top”可知，是作者通常滑的两倍的距离。故选D。
74. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们并没有把这些山脉都拍摄下来，但我们有自己的记忆。A. and和；B. so因此；C. for因为；D. but但是。结合语境可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，故选D。
75. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我丈夫和我问彼此这次旅行中我们最喜欢的部分是什么时，除了彼此一起度过的时光之外，当然就是（我们看到的）景色了。A. hardly几乎不；B. normally正常地；C. certainly肯定地；D. strangely奇怪地。根据上文的“other than spending time with each other”可知，除了彼此一起度过的时光之外，当然就是他们看到的景色了。故选C。
6
Michael rises every morning at 4: 00 and walks into his sandwich shop. By5:50, he's making the rounds of the shelters on Centre Street. He ___76___ out 200 sandwiches to the homeless before beginning his workday.
20 years ago, when Michael ___77___ a homeless man named John, he began to help him with effort then. Day after day, he brought John some food and, when it was really cold, a ___78___ place in his car while he was working. Once he asked John if he wanted to get cleaned up. ___79___, John said, “Are you going to wash me?” Michael knew that he was ___80___ his promise. It was at that moment that Michael ___81___ to help the homeless. He just wanted to do some good in his way.
Michael made 200 sandwiches every day in the past 20 years. “I don't simply give them away. I shake their hands and ___82___ them a good day.” Once mayor（市长）Koeh came to make the rounds with him. They ___83___ the media, and it seemed like it was just the two of them. But of all Michael’s ___84___, working side by side with the mayor was not as important as working next to someone else.
A man had ___85___ from the sandwich takers, and Michael worried about that. He hoped the man had moved on to a more ___86___ environment. One day, the man came back, greeting Michael and carrying ___87___ of his own to hand out. He said Michael's daily food, warm handshakes and wishes had given him the ___88___ he badly needed. After achieving some success, he decided to do the same thing as Michael.
The moment needed no ___89___. The two men worked silently, side by side, handing out their sandwiches. It was another day on Centre Street, but a day with just a little more ___90___.
76. A. sets B. gives C. picks D. finds
77. A. got across B. came along C. ran after D. came across
78. A. entertaining B. relaxing C. resting D. playing
79. A. Surprisingly B. Disappointedly C. Fortunately D. Thankfully
80. A. tricking B. presenting C. testing D. viewing
81. A. demanded B. agreed C. pretended D. determined
82. A. predict B. hope C. follow D. wish
83. A. ignored B. blamed C. confirmed D. handled
84. A. memories B. situations C. schedules D. professions
85. A. escaped B. volunteered C. disappeared D. survived
86. A. competitive B. complex C. familiar D. stable
87. A. money B. sandwiches C. food D. plan
88. A. responsibility B. encouragement C. permission D. achievement
89. A. purpose B. relief C. dialogue D. doubt
90. A. hope B. fun C. pride D. luck
【答案】76. B 77. D 78. C 79. A 80. C 81. D 82. D 83. A 84. A 85. C
86. D 87. B 88. B 89. C 90. A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Michael无偿地帮助无家可归的穷人的故事。Michael有自己的工作，20年来，他每天都要做200个三明治送给无家可归的人，并向他们送上美好的祝愿，给他们一个温暖的握手。这是人和人之间善意的交流与传递。
76. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开始工作之前，他把200个三明治分发给（gives）无家可归的人。A. sets 安置，放；B. gives给；C. picks摘，采；D. finds发现。give out分发。根据上文“…he’s making the rounds of the shelters on Centre Streets.”可知，Michael在做慈善，把食物分给无家可归的人。故选B。
77. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：20年前，当Michael遇到（came across）一个叫John的无家可归的人时，于是他开始尽力帮助他。A. got across使（人）了解；B. came along发生，进展；C. ran after追求，跟着跑；D. came across遇到。根据“he began to help him with effort then”可知，Michael后来开始努力帮助他，原来并不认识John，只是偶然见到了他。故选D。
78. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：日复一日，他给John带来食物，在天气很冷时，在他工作的时候他让John待在车里，有一个休息（resting）的地方。A. entertaining娱乐；B. relaxing放松；C. resting休息；D. playing玩，打。John无家可归，空格处后面是place，可推知Michael工作的时候就让John去车里休息。故选C。
79. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：句意：John吃惊地（surprisingly）说：“你要给我洗澡？”A. Surprisingly吃惊地；B. Disappointedly失望地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Thankfully高兴地，感激地。根据““Are you going to wash me?””John追问Michael，他不相信自己听到的话，所以是吃惊地。故选A。
80. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Michael知道他是在考证（testing）对他的承诺。A. tricking欺骗；B. presenting呈现；C. testing 测试；D. viewing查看。根据上文“___79___, John said, “Are you going to wash me?””John吃惊地问Michael是否真的要给他洗澡可知，他是想验证自己听到的话。故选C。
81. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，Michael决心（determined）要帮助无家可归的人。A. demanded要求；B. agreed同意；C. pretended假装；D. determined决心。determine to do sth.下定决心做某事。根据下文“He just want to do some good in his way.”可知，Michael决定要帮助那些无家可归的人。故选D。
82. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和他们握手，向他们送上美好的一天的祝愿（wish）。A. predict预测；B. hope希望；C. follow跟随。D. wish祝愿。wish表示祝愿。根据“a good day.”可知，向他们送上美好的一天的祝愿。故选D。
83. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们没有理睬（ignored）媒体，看起来像就他们两个人。A. ignored 理睬；B. blamed批评；C. confirmed证实，证明；D. handled控制，掌控。根据空后的“it was just the two of them（只是他们两人）”可推断，他们没有理睬媒体。故选A。
84. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在Michael的记忆（memory）中，与市长并肩工作并不像与另一个人合作一样的重要。A. memories记忆；B. situations情况，形势；C. schedules计划；D. professions职业，行业。根据“working side by side with the mayor was not as important as working next to someone else.”可知，Michael在回忆曾经发生的事情，这些事情在他的记忆中。故选A。
85. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有个男人从那些取三明治的人里消失了（disappeared），Michael对此感到担心。A. escaped逃跑；B. volunteered自愿做，义务做；C. disappeared消失；D. survived幸存，生存。根据下文came back可知，他以前“离开了，消失了”。故选C。
86. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他希望这个人搬到了更稳定的（stable）环境中。A. competitive竞争的；B. complex复杂的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. stable稳定的。无家可归的人都是居无定所，他不来拿三明治了，Michael希望他是不再需要了，当然是安定下来了。故选D。
87. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，这个男人回来了，他和Michael打招呼，还带来了自己预备分发的三明治（sandwich）。A. money金钱；B. sandwiches三明治；C. food食物；D. plan计划。根据“A man had ___85___ from the sandwich takers, and Michael worried about that.”可知，Michael分发的食物是三明治，这个男人也分发，所以也是三明治。故选B。
88. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：他说Michael每天的食物、暖人心怀的握手和祝福都给了他最需要的鼓励（encouragement）。A. responsibility责任，义务；B. encouragement鼓励；C. permission准许，许可；D. achievement成就。根据“Michael's daily food, warm handshakes and wishes”列举了Michael的各种举动，这些举动给人带来的就是鼓励。故选B。
89. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：此刻无需任何对话（dialogue）。A. purpose目的；B. relief宽慰，解脱；C. dialogue对话；D. doubt怀疑。根据“The two men worked silently,”可知，他们之间没有对话。故选C。
90. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：纽约街头又迎来了新的一天，但不同的是，这一天也承载了更多一点的希望（hope）。A. hope希望；B. fun乐趣；C. pride骄傲；D. luck运气。通读全文，Michael给无家可归的人以物质和情感的关爱和鼓励，使他们重燃生活的希望，文章结尾句总结表达这一主题。故选A。
专题五
语言知识运用练（一）
XXXX
XXXXX
1
My father always told me: “All work is noble.” He wasn’t ___1___, but he earned a reasonable living. Thanks to his effort, I was able to go to an art college. I, however, wanted to do something ___2___, something more interesting. I was special!
After graduation, I moved to New York in search of a graphic designer job. It was winter and, ever the optimist, I only brought enough money to ___3___ myself for about a month. I wasn’t ___4___ -I was sure I’d find a fantastic job immediately.
Within a few weeks, though, I found myself wandering around the streets having been ___5___ by every design office in town. My hotel ___6___ was almost gone and I hadn’t eaten in days. “How had I reached this point?” I wondered as I trembled in my thin jacket.
I was just about to ___7___ when my dad called. He suggested that I get a job in a restaurant until something else came along. At first, pride made me ___8___. But I was cold, hungry, and unwilling to go home feeling ___9___ and defeated.
I entered an expensive-looking cafe near one of the design offices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they were ___10___. She said they were shorthanded, and offered me a job right away.
___11___, I found that I really enjoyed serving people. I started making big ___12___ right away. Later, the manager learned that I had a design ___13___ and asked me to design the cafe menus. That led to a part-time job at an advertising company.
Previously, I had never considered being a ___14___ but there I was. I eventually got my dream design job, but that winter I learned not to make ___15___ about work.
1. A. concerned B. wealthy C. generous D. caring
2. A. different B. simple C. strange D. safe
3. A. entertain B. protect C. support D. identify
4. A. disappointed B. worried C. helpless D. alone
5. A. rejected B. annoyed C. restricted D. invited
6. A. host B. room C. contract D. rent
7. A. show off B. settle down C. give up D. set out
8. A. hesitate B. agree C. continue D. reply
9. A. relieved B. ashamed C. secure D. lonely
10. A. hiring B. working C. serving D. checking
11. A. Hopefully B. Undoubtedly C. Surprisingly D. Obviously
12. A. designs B. contacts C. meals D. tips
13. A. hobby B. company C. background D. task
14. A. waiter B. designer C. director D. manager
15. A. preparations B. assumptions C. changes D. suggestions
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C
12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】本文是记叙文。短文主要讲了作者在找工作的时候经历困难，后来明白了任何工作都是值得尊敬的，不需为找工作做任何设想。
1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不富有，但他的生活还算过得去。A. concerned关心的；B. wealthy富有的；C. generous大方的；D. caring关心的。根据下文“Thanks to his effort, I was able to go to an art college.”可知，父亲的努力，作者才能上艺术学院。由此可知作者家庭并不富裕。故选B。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我想做些不同的事情，更有趣的事情！A. different不同的；B. simple简单的；C. strange陌生的；D. safe安全的。根据下文的“I was special!”可知作者想做与众不同的事，故选A。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时是冬天，我一直很乐观，只带了支撑自己一个月的钱。A. entertain娱乐；B. protect 保护；C. support支撑，支持；D. identify确定。根据下文的“for about a month”可知作者只带了足够了养活自己一个月的钱。support oneself“自食其力；养活自己”，故选C。
4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不担心，确信自己马上会找到好工作。A. disappointed失望的；B. worried担心的；C. helpless无助的；D. alone独自的。根据下文的“I was sure I'd find a fantastic job immediately.”可知作者确信自己会找到好工作，因此一点也不担心。故选B。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，几周后，我发现自己在街上闲逛，却被镇上所有的设计室拒之门外。A. rejected拒绝；B. annoyed惹恼；C. restricted限制；D. invited邀请。根据下文的“My hotel ___6___ was almost gone and I hadn’t eaten in days.”可知，作者钱花完了，好几天没吃东西。由此可知作者没找到工作。故选A。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的旅社房租几乎没了，我已经好几天没吃东西了。A. host主人；B. room房间；C. contract合同；D. rent租金。根据“hostel”可知是房租，故选D。
7. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我正要放弃的时候，我爸爸打来电话。A. show off炫耀；B. settle down定居；C. give up放弃；D. set out出发。根据当时作者所处的状况（没有房租，没钱吃饭）可知作者想放弃，故选C。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，骄傲让我有些犹豫。A. hesitate犹豫；B. agree同意；C. continue继续；D. reply回答。作者的梦想很伟大，与众不同，现在父亲建议作者去餐厅打工，作者有些犹豫。故选A。
9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我又冷又饿，不愿意回家，感到羞愧和挫败。A. relieved放心的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. secure安全的；D. lonely寂寞的。作者的梦想很伟大，但现实是找不到工作，没饭吃没地方住，由此推知作者会感到羞愧。故选B。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走进了一家看起来很贵的咖啡馆，旁边是一家拒绝我的设计室，我询问经理餐厅是否雇人。A. hiring雇用；招聘；B. working工作；C. serving服务；D. checking检查。根据下文的“She said they were shorthanded, and offered me a job right away.”可知，作者询问经理餐厅是否在招人，故选A。
11. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人吃惊的是，我发现我真的很喜欢为别人服务。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Undoubtedly毋庸置疑地；C. Surprisingly惊人地；D. Obviously明显地。根据下文的“I found that I really enjoyed serving people.”可知，作者原本想做设计工作，但却惊讶地发现自己真的很喜欢为别人服务。故选C。
12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很快就收到了很多小费。A. designs设计；B. contacts联系人；C. meals餐饭；D. tips小费。作者是服务员，所以很快就收到了很多小费。故选D。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来经理了解到我有设计背景，就让我去设计咖啡的菜单。A. hobby爱好；B. company公司；C. background背景；D. task课题。与上文作者毕业于设计学校呼应，此处指作者有设计的背景。故选C。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：以前，我从来没有想过要成为服务员，但我现在是。A. waiter服务员；B. designer设计师；C. director主任；D. manager经理。结合上文内容可知，作者的理想是设计，所以从没想过会成为一个服务员。故选A。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是在那个冬天我学会了不要对工作做设想。A. preparations准备；B. assumptions假定，设想；C. changes改变；D. suggestions建议。结合上文内容可知，作者的理想是设计，从没想过会成为一个服务员，因此他认为不要对工作做设想。故选B。
2
On January 20, Nome was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. Worse still, Diphtheria(白喉), a ___16___ infectious(传染的) disease mainly affecting children, struck the town. Medicine was in great need to stop other kids from getting sick. ___17___, the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.
How could the medicine get to Nome? The town’s ___18___ was already full of ice, so it couldn’t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn’t travel on the ___19___ roads. No jet airplanes and big trucks then!
By January 26, four children had died. Twenty more were ___20___. Nome’s town officials came up with a(n) ___21___. They would have the medicine sent by ___22___ from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogsled(狗拉雪橇) drivers would ___23___ it to Nome in a relay(接力).
The race began on January 27. The first driver, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. On January 31, a driver named Seppala had to ___24___ a frozen body of water called Norton Sound, which was covered with ice, sometimes breaking up without warning. In that case, he would ___25___, and so would the sick children of Nome. But Seppala made it across.
A huge snowstorm hit on February 1. A driver named Kaasen had to brave this storm. At one point, huge piles of snow blocked his ___26___. He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹) to get around them. Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to ___27___ the trail again. The only hope was Balto, Kaasen’s lead dog. Balto put his nose to the ground, ___28___ to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. ___29___, he succeeded.
At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog ___30___ in Nome. Within minutes, the doctor quickly gave the medicine to the sick children. All of them recovered.
16. A. harmless B. deadly C. unknown D. slight
17. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However
18. A. airport B. station C. harbor D. border
19. A. narrow B. snowy C. busy D. dirty
20. A. tired B. upset C. pale D. sick
21. A. plan B. excuse C. message D. topic
22. A. air B. rail C. sea D. road
23. A. carry B. return C. mail D. give
24. A. enter B. move C. visit D. cross
25. A. escape B. bleed C. swim D. die
26. A. memory B. exit C. way D. destination
27. A. find B. fix C. pass D. change
28. A. pretending B. trying C. asking D. learning
29. A. Luckily B. Unfortunately C. Honestly D. Secretly
30. A. gathered B. stayed C. camped D. arrived
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D
26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】本文是记叙文，文章讲述了一个人们接力运送药物来救患病儿童的感人故事。
16. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，白喉，一种主要影响儿童的致命传染病袭击了这个城镇。A. harmless无害的；B. deadly致命的；C. unknown未知的；D. slight轻微的。根据infectious(传染的) disease，此处提到传染疾病，所以是致命的。故选B项。
17. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，最近的补给是在1000英里以外的安克雷奇。A. Moreover此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。根据上文，这个地方急需药品以及下文提到最近的可以取到药品的地方也在一千公里之外，可知前后是转折关系。故选D项。
18. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该镇的港口已经结满了冰，因此无法通过船运来。A. airport机场；B. station车站；C. harbor港口；D. border边境。根据下文的“by ship”可知，是港口结满了冰。故选C项。
19. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汽车和马不能在积雪的道路上行驶。A. narrow狭窄的；B. snowy下雪的；C. busy忙的；D. dirty脏的。根据第一段“On January 20, Nome was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.”可知，大雪覆盖了道路，汽车和马都不能通行。故选B项。
20. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：截至1月26日，已有4名儿童死亡。还有二十多人生病了。A. tired 疲惫的；B. upset 沮丧的；C. pale苍白的；D. sick生病的。传染病引起了四个孩子相继去世，还有二十几个患病，故选D项。
21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：诺姆镇的官员想出了一个计划。A. plan计划；B. excuse借口；C. message信息；D. topic话题。由后文提到药物用火车运到Nenana，再由雪橇接力到诺姆镇，可知此处官员是想出了一个计划。故选A项。
22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们要用火车把药从安克雷奇运到南纳纳。A. air空气；B. rail铁路；C. sea海洋；D. road路。由后文“from the train at Nenana”可知药物被火车运到Nenana。故选B项。
23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那里开始，狗拉雪橇的司机将用接力的方式把它带到诺姆。A. carry携带；B. return归还；C. mail 邮寄；D. give给。根据“it to Nome in a relay(接力).”可知，此处表示人携带药品。故选A项。
24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1月31日，一位名叫Seppala的司机不得不穿过诺顿湾(Norton Sound)结冰的水域。A. enter进入；B. move移动；C. visit拜访；D. cross穿过。根据下文“Norton Sound, which was covered with ice”可知Norton Sound是一片冰冻的水域，必须穿过这片水域。故选D项。
25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，他会死，诺姆的患病儿童也会死。A. escape逃跑；B. bleed流血；C. swim游泳；D. die拜访。如果掉进寒冷的水中，Seppala会被冻死，诺姆镇的病童也会死。故选D项。
26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在某个地方，巨大的雪堆挡住了他的去路。A. memory记忆；B. exit出口；C. way方法；D. destination目的地。根据下文“He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹) to get around them.”可知，有的地方被大雪挡住了去路，Seppala不得不绕道行驶。故选C项。
27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：条件如此恶劣，他不可能再找到那条小路了。A. find寻找；B. fix修理；C. pass通过；D. change。根据“Conditions were so bad”可知，当时的天气状况极差，Seppala找到雪橇轨道是不可能的，只能通过他的狗。故选A项。
28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：巴尔托把鼻子贴在地上，试图找到其他跟随他走过的狗的气味。A. pretending假装；B. trying尝试；C. asking要求；D. learning学习。根据“Balto put his nose to the ground”可知，Seppala的狗努力嗅着其它狗的味道。故选B项。
29. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运地是，他成功了。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Honestly诚实地；D. Secretly秘密地。根据后文“he succeeded”可知是幸运地。故选A项。
30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2月2日清晨5:30，卡森和他的狗抵达了诺姆。A. gathered聚集；B. stayed待着；C. camped露营；D. arrived到达。根据“Within minutes, the doctor quickly gave the medicine to the sick children.”“arrive in sp到达某地”，这里指终于到达达诺姆。故选D项。
3
The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often ___31___ about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, ___32___ to read, with tears dropping on the open page.
One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had ___33___ her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) ___34___ copy.
I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming ___35___ show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had ___36___. “Why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted for the talent show. “I need more of these. Could you help me, Suzy?”
On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s ___37___ were everywhere — all over the hall and all over the school, each one different.
“And finally,” said Mr. Brown, the school-master, at the end of the show, “We have a (n) ___38___ award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students ___39___ them.”
I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw ___40___ well?”
Mr. Brown waited a while before saying. ___41___ this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a ___42___, too. Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student — Suzy Khan!”
Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set (装置). “Thank you,” she cried.
I ___43___, at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she’d probably never ___44___ anything in her whole life.
Everyone started to ___45___ their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right. ”
31. A. joked B. cared C. trains D. worried
32. A. happening B. pretending C. intending D. extending
33. A. read B. taken C. opened D. put
34. A. free B. perfect C. final D. extra
35. A. art B. talk C. quiz D. talent
36. A. colored B. written C. carved D. drawn
37. A. gifts B. books C. photos D. posters
38. A. special B. academic C. national D. royal
39. A. found B. painted C. printed D. collected
40. A. very B. that C. quite D. too
41. A. If B. Though C. Unless D. Since
42. A. prize B. rank C. rest D. place
43. A. replied B. realized C. remembered D. regretted
44. A. offered B. valued C. owned D. controlled
45. A. clap B. wave C. raise D. shake
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. B
41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者发现班上的孩子们经常嘲笑苏西，一次偶然的机会，作者发现了她的绘画才能，并把她介绍给艺术老师，艺术老师也认同她的绘画才能，让她帮自己制作才艺秀的海报，在才艺秀结束的时候，校长颁发给苏西一个特殊的奖项，同学们也认可和接纳了她，作者通过本文旨在说明要善于通过发现和培养孩子的特长帮助他们树立生活的自信。
31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们班的男生经常拿她开玩笑，笑得前仰后合。A. joked开玩笑；B. cared关心；C. trains训练；D. worried担忧。由下文的“laughed their heads off”可知，班上的男生笑得前仰后合，肯定是对苏西开玩笑了，才会笑起来。故选A项。
32. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她打开一本书，假装在看书，眼泪掉在打开的书页上。A. happening发生；B. pretending假装；C. intending打算；D. extending扩展。由上文语境和下文的“with tears dropping on the open page”可知，班上的男生拿苏西开玩笑且哄堂大笑，作为当事人的苏西，只是打开了书本，但她不是在看书，而是在哭泣，说明她只是假装看书。故选B项。
33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我走进教室时，我看到苏西打开她的地理书，看到一张火车的照片，在她的笔记本上，她做了一份完美的副本。A. read阅读；B. taken带走；C. opened打开；D. put放。由下文的“her geography book to a picture of a train”可知，作者看到了苏西地理书中的一张火车的照片，说明苏西打开了地理书。故选C项。
34. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我走进教室时，我看到苏西打开她的地理书，看到一张火车的照片，在她的笔记本上，她做了一份完美的副本。A. free自由的；B. perfect优秀的,完美的；C. final最后的；D. extra额外的。由下文的““Why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker”可知，美术老师帕克小姐认为苏西画的东西很棒，说明苏西画地效果非常好。故选B项。
35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶，认为她能在即将到来的才艺表演中有所作为。A. art艺术；B. talk谈话；C. quiz测试；D. talent天赋。由下文的“the talent show”和“On the day of the talent show”可知，此处指的是即将到来的才艺表演。故选D项。
36. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我带她去见美术老师帕克小姐，给她看苏西画的东西。A. colored着色；B. written书写；C. carved雕刻；D. drawn画。由上文语境可知，作者看到了苏西画的火车，所以此处指作者把苏西画的东西展示给美术老师看。故选D项。
37. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：才艺表演那天，苏西的海报到处都是——大厅里，学校里，每一张都不一样。A. gifts礼物；B. books书籍；C. photos照片；D. posters海报。由上文的““Why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted for the talent show. “I need more of these. Could you help me, Suzy?””可知，帕克小姐认可了苏西的才能，给作者和苏西看了一张她为才艺表演画的海报并希望苏西能帮助她制作更多的海报，所以才艺展示那一天到处都能看到苏西制作的海报。故选D项。
38. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们有一个特别奖。A. special特别的；B. academic学术的；C. national国家的；D. royal皇室的。由上文语境可知，才艺展示那一天大家都表演了，苏西制作的海报很好，但制作海报不是才艺展示的内容，为了认可苏西的成果，所以还要颁发一个特殊的奖项给制作海报的人。故选A项。
39. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们自己的一个学生画的。A. found发现；B. painted用颜料画；C. printed打印；D. collected收集。由上文语境可知，这些海报是由学生苏西画的。故选B项。
40. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们学校谁画得那么好？A. very非常；B. that那么；C. quite相当地；D. too太。由上文语境可知，苏西制作的海报很好，所以会得到一个特殊的奖项，说明苏西画得好，that well=so well(那么好、很好)。故选B项。
41. 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：既然这个学生在海报上那么用功，她也应该得到一个奖。A. If假如；B. Though尽管；C. Unless除非；D. Since既然。由本处语境可知，前后两句表因果关系，用“Since”，它相当于now that/because。故选D项。
42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：既然这个学生在海报上那么用功，她也应该得到一个奖。A. prize奖品；B. rank等级；C. rest休息；D. place地方。由上文的“We have a (n) ___38___ award.”和下文语境可知，布朗先生要办一个特别奖，而这个特别奖是给海报画得好的苏西。故选A项。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，那时当我看着她兴奋的脸时，她可能一辈子都没有拥有过任何东西。A. replied回答；B. realized意识到；C. remembered记得；D. regretted遗憾。由本处语境可知，此处描写作者的思想活动，是意识到苏西从来没拥有过什么，这些成就和别人的承认第一次让她意识到自己的能力和重要。故选B项。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，那时当我看着她兴奋的脸时，她可能一辈子都没有拥有过任何东西。A. offered提供；B. valued重视；C. owned拥有；D. controlled控制。由本处语境可知，作者从苏西激动的表情意识到，在此之前，这个小女孩可能从来没拥有过什么，她很喜欢别人认可她的成就。故选C项。
45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都开始鼓掌。A. clap鼓掌；B. wave招手；C. raise提升；D. shake摇动。由下文的“the applause was deafening”可知，掌声震耳欲聋，说明大家故障率，clap one’s hands(鼓掌)。故选A项。
4
I never forget the single act of kindness that changed my life over 25 years ago. During a vacation trip, I needed to find my ___46___ to the Greyhound bus station, some 30 miles away. Being a ___47___ student, I had little money to get there.
I ___48___ to call various taxis and shuttle services but they were all too ___49___ or too far away to pick me up. Then, I got one person on the ___50___ who managed to make out that I needed a ride to the Greyhound station but only had limited financial ___51___ and he agreed to transport me! He came to pick me up about 45 minutes later. The driver was older and I remember ___52___ why the shuttle didn’t have a meter（计时器）but his ID was there and I could see this was his business. The driver was so kind. He knew I was ___53___ he distracted me with stories and good ___54___. He said I looked like his granddaughter.
At one point, I asked him why he ___55___ so little to the others. Then, he patiently explained that he was ___56___ retired and hadn’t removed his number from the phone book but when I called, clearly upset, he felt driven to help. This man drove an hour out of his way to help a person he didn’t know for a fee that only ___57___ his gas, if that! Because of his kindness, I knew things were going to be okay. This man’s kindness warms my heart every time I think of him. ___58___, I didn’t get his name and his face has disappeared gradually from my memory but he is on my mind often and I wish I could thank him ___59___.“Thank you Mr. Angel Shuttle-Man! I hope your granddaughter knows what a (n) ___60___ grandfather she has!”
46. A. connection B. entrance C. way D. route
47. A. poor B. lucky C. wealthy D. talented
48. A. forgot B. failed C. agreed D. managed
49. A. valuable B. expensive C. reasonable D. special
50. A. paper B. email C. Internet D. phone
51. A. difficulties B. support C. market D. system
52. A. admiring B. doubting C. wondering D. knowing
53. A. upset B. excited C. hurt D. crazy
54. A. speech B. introduction C. conversation D. connection
55. A. spent B. demanded C. offered D. charged
56. A. actually B. easily C. certainly D. clearly
57. A. covered B. included C. involved D. provided
58. A. Unfortunately B. Thankfully C. Surprisingly D. Delightedly
59. A. secretly B. in person C. privately D. in a hurry
60. A. wonderful B. strange C. ordinary D. brave
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. D
56. A 57. A 58. A 59. B 60. A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名穷学生，在一次旅程中没有足够的钱支付车费，一名善良的出租车司机的帮助给作者留下了深刻的印象。
46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次度假旅行中，我需要到达30英里外的Greyhound巴士站。A. connection关系；B. entrance入口；C. way道路；D. route路线。根据后文“I had little money to get there”可知，作者要去Greyhound巴士站，find one’s way to“设法到达”符合句意。故选C项。
47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个穷学生，我几乎没有钱去那里。A. poor贫穷的；B. lucky幸运的；C. wealthy富有的；D. talented有才能的。根据后文“I had little money to get there”可知，作者是个穷学生，没有许多钱。故选A项。
48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我设法叫了各种各样的出租车和接送服务，但都太贵或太远，无法接我。A. forgot忘记；B. failed失败；C. agreed同意；D. managed设法完成。根据后文“but they were all too ___49___ or too far away to pick me up”以及“Then, I got one person on the ___50___ who managed to…”可知，作者设法联系上了出租车和接送服务。故选D项。
49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我设法叫了各种各样的出租车和班车服务，但都太贵或太远，无法接我。A. valuable有价值的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. reasonable合理的；D. special特别的。根据前文“I had little money to get there”和后文“or too far away to pick me up”可知，作者没能成功坐上车的原因，是部分原因是太贵。故选B项。
50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，有一个人打电话给我，说我需要搭他的车去Greyhound巴士站，但他只有有限的经济支持，他同意载我去！A. paper纸；B. email电子邮件；C. Internet因特网；D. phone电话。根据前文“I ___48___ to call various taxis and shuttle services”可知，作者电话联系了车，所以作者接到司机的电话。故选D项。
51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，有一个人打电话给我，说我需要搭他的车去Greyhound巴士站，但他只有有限的经济支持，他同意载我去！A. difficulties困难；B. support支持；C. market市场；D. system系统。根据前文“I had little money to get there”和后文“he agreed to transport me!”可知，在作者钱不充足的前提下，司机同意了作者的要求，所以司机只有有限的经济支持。故选B项。
52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机年纪比较大，我记得当时很奇怪为什么车上没有计价器，但他的身份证在那里，我可以看到这是他的业务。司机人很好。A. admiring钦佩；B. doubting怀疑；C. wondering想知道；D. knowing知道。根据常识和后文“but his ID was there and I could see this was his business.”可知，出租车或接送车上都有计价器，司机有这个业务，车上却没有计价器，所以作者感到疑惑。故选C项。
53. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他知道我心烦意乱，用故事和谈心来分散我的注意力。A. upset不安的，沮丧的；B. excited激动的；C. hurt受伤的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据后文“but when I called, clearly upset, he felt driven to help”可知，作者当时是心烦意乱的。故选A项。
54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道我心烦意乱，用故事和谈心来分散我的注意力。A. speech演讲；B. introduction介绍；C. conversation会话；D. connection联系。根据后文“He said I looked like his granddaughter.”可知，司机在和作者谈话，所以这里用“谈话”和前文“stories”并列。故选C项。
55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我问他为什么向其他人收取这么少的费用。A. spent花费，度过；B. demanded需要；C. offered提供；D. charged索取，收费。根据前文可知，作者并没有许多钱，可是这个司机却接受了她，再根据后文的“Then, he patiently explained that he was ___56___ retired and hadn’t removed his number from the phone book”可知，作者问的是“为什么收费这么少”。故选D项。
56. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，他耐心地解释说，他实际上已经退休了，并没有把电话号码从电话簿上删除，但当我打电话给他时，我显然很难过，他觉得有动力去帮助我。A. actually事实上，实际上；B. easily容易地；C. certainly当然地；D. clearly清楚地。根据后文“and hadn’t removed his number from the phone book”，虽然电话号码还没有从电话薄上删除，但是实际上是退休了。故选A项。
57. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人开了一个小时的车去帮助一个他不认识的人，但是只付了他的油钱。A. covered覆盖，支付；B. included包括；C. involved牵涉；D. provided提供。根据前文“a fee”以及后文“his gas”可知，此处指“支付”了油钱。故选A项。
58. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我不知道他的名字，他的脸也逐渐从我的记忆中消失了，但他经常在我的脑海里，我希望我能当面感谢他。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Thankfully感激地；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Delightedly高兴地。根据前文“This man’s kindness warms my heart every time I think of him.”和后文“I didn’t get his name and his face has disappeared gradually from my memory”可知，作者感恩这个司机的善举，但是却不知道司机姓名，并且面貌也快忘记了，所以说是“不幸地”。故选A项。
59. 考查副词（介词短语）词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我不知道他的名字，他的脸也逐渐从我的记忆中消失了，但他经常在我的脑海里，我希望我能亲自当面感谢他。A. secretly秘密地；B. in person亲自；C. privately私密地；D. in a hurry匆忙地。根据后文“Thank you Mr. Angel Shuttle-Man!”可知，作者感恩司机的善举，所以希望能亲自当面致谢。故选B项。
60. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望你的孙女知道她有一个多么棒的爷爷！A. wonderful极好的；B. strange奇怪的；C. ordinary普通的；D. brave勇敢的。根据前文“Thank you Mr. Angel Shuttle-Man!”可知，作者感恩司机的善举，认为这个司机是个“大好人”，所以这里指“有这么棒的爷爷”。故选A项。
5
I will never forget the experience of seeing a part of Canada and snowboarding in the mountains.
I got a little emotional on the ___61___ from Montreal to our first stop in Vancouver. Although I have to ___62___ that I watched a movie while we flew over the prairies, I did occasionally look out of the window to see what was what! ___63___ most of the mountains in Alberta and B. C. were covered in clouds so I had to ___64___ our drive from Kelowna to Revelstoke to see those mountains!
I ___65___ I’d entered into Lord of the Rings territory as we took a lift to get to the top of Mt. Mackenzie in Revelstoke.
Before snowboarding I learned not to drink coffee in the morning, which only added shaking to my ___66___ during the first few descents(滑雪下坡)of the day. Snowboarding in powder is quite ___67___ from riding the icy-slopes in Quebec. At least when you ___68___ down several metres, it’s like falling on pillows! My main ___69___, however, was getting stuck in the few ___70___ sections of the mountain, though a few ___71___ skiers gave me a ride by letting me grab their ski poles and ___72___ me to the next drop.
Even though we could only really ski on the top half of the mountain, it was still at least twice the size of the mountain we usually ___73___! Our phone pictures don’t do justice to these mountains, ___74___ we have our own memories. When my husband and I asked each other what was our favourite part of the trip, other than spending time with each other, it was ___75___ the view.
61. A. train B. ship C. plane D. car
62. A. admit B. pretend C. recall D. regret
63. A. Luckily B. Particularly C. Possibly D. Unfortunately
64. A. end with B. pick up C. wait for D. start from
65. A. felt B. dreamed C. imagined D. agreed
66. A. nervousness B. confidence C. excitement D. delight
67. A. absent B. tired C. safe D. different
68. A. fall B. slip C. skate D. look
69. A. task B. issue C. concern D. idea
70. A. downhill B. rough C. steep D. flat
71. A. helpful B. young C. aged D. single
72. A. throwing B. dragging C. lifting D. deserting
73. A. stay B. visit C. climb D. ski
74. A. and B. so C. for D. but
75. A. hardly B. normally C. certainly D. strangely
【答案】61. C 62. A 63. D 64. C 65. A 66. A 67. D 68. C 69. B 70. D 71. A 72. B 73. D 74. D 75. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者自己去加拿大旅行的部分见闻以及在那儿滑雪的经历。
61. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在从蒙特利尔飞往温哥华的第一站的飞机上，我有点激动。A. train火车；B. ship船；C. plane飞机；D. car汽车。由第二个空后面的“while we flew over the prairies(大草原)”可知，作者乘坐的是飞机，故选C。
62. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不得不承认，我们飞越大草原的时候，我看了一部电影，但我偶尔会看看窗外，看看什么是什么！A. admit承认；B. pretend假装；C. recall回想起；D. regret后悔，遗憾。结合本句中“I watched a movie while we flew over the prairies”（在飞越大草原时我看了一部电影）可知，这是事实，所以作者承认自己在飞越大草原的时候在看电影。故选A。
63. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，阿尔伯塔和波士顿的大部分山脉都被云层覆盖，所以我不得不等着从Kelowna到Revelstoke坐车去看那些山！A. Luckily幸运地；B. Particularly尤其；C. Possibly可能地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。结合语境可知，作者向窗外看，结果群山大部分都被云覆盖住了，所以，这是一件“不幸的”事。故选D。
64. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：不幸的是，阿尔伯塔和波士顿的大部分山脉都被云层覆盖，所以我不得不等着从Kelowna到Revelstoke坐车去看那些山！A. end with以……结束；B. pick up捡起；C. wait for等待；D. start from从……开始。结合本句前半部分知道，大部分山都被云覆盖住了，所以作者不得不等着从Kelowna到Revelstoke坐车去看那些山。故选C。
65. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们乘坐电梯到达麦肯齐山顶时，我感觉自己好像进入了《指环王》所描绘的领地。A. feel感觉；B. dream梦想；C. imagine想象；D. agree同意。结合“I’d entered into Lord of the Rings territory(领地)”可知，此处表达的是作者的感受， 故选A。
66. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在滑雪之前，我已经知道了早晨不要喝咖啡，这只会在一天的最初几次滑行中增加我的紧张感。A. nervousness紧张；B. confidence信心；C. excitement兴奋；D. delight高兴。结合语境故可知，此处应选择一个负向感情色彩的词，“喝咖啡增加紧张感”符合语境。故选A。
67. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在雪中滑雪和在魁北克的冰坡上滑雪，是完全不同的。A. absent缺席的；B. tired疲惫的；C. safe安全的；D. different不同的。根据常识可知，在不同地点滑雪是完全不同的。所以雪中滑雪和在魁北克的冰坡上滑雪，是完全不同的。故选D。
68. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：至少当你向下滑上几米时，就像是掉在枕头上一样！A. fall落下；B. slip滑倒，溜走；C. skate滑；D. look看。结合“Snowboarding”可知，滑雪是从高处往下滑，故选C。
69. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的主要问题是被困在了山上的几段平坦的地方，但是有几个热心的滑雪者让我搭顺风车，他们让我拿起滑雪杆，把我拽到下一个降落点。A. task任务；B. issue问题；C. concern关心；D. idea想法。由下文的“get stuck”可知，这是作者遇到的主要问题。故选B。
70. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的主要问题是被困在了山上的几段平坦的地方，但是有几个热心的滑雪者让我搭顺风车，他们让我拿起滑雪杆，把我拽到下一个降落点。A. downhill向山下的；B. rough艰难的；C. steep陡峭的；D. flat平坦的。结合语境可知，作者滑雪时在比较平坦的地方被卡住了。故选D。
71. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的主要问题是被困在了山上的几段平坦的地方，但是有几个热心的滑雪者让我搭顺风车，他们让我拿起滑雪杆，把我拽到下一个降落点。A. helpful有帮忙的，愿意帮忙的；B. young年轻的；C. aged上年纪的；D. single单一的。由下文其他的滑雪者捎了作者一程可知，这些滑雪者是“乐于助人”的。故选A。
72. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的主要问题是被困在了山上的几段平坦的地方，但是有几个热心的滑雪者让我搭顺风车，他们让我拿起滑雪杆，把我拽到下一个降落点。A. throw扔；B. drag拖，拽；C. lift举起；D. desert离弃，抛弃。结合本句中“gave me a ride by letting me grab their ski poles”（其他的滑雪者让我拉着他们的滑雪杆搭顺风车），可知是把作者拽到了下一个地方。故选B。
73. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们只能滑到山的一半，但是这至少是我们通常滑的两倍的距离。A. stay待；B. visit参观；C. climb爬；D. ski滑雪。根据上文的“really ski the top”可知，是作者通常滑的两倍的距离。故选D。
74. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们并没有把这些山脉都拍摄下来，但我们有自己的记忆。A. and和；B. so因此；C. for因为；D. but但是。结合语境可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，故选D。
75. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我丈夫和我问彼此这次旅行中我们最喜欢的部分是什么时，除了彼此一起度过的时光之外，当然就是（我们看到的）景色了。A. hardly几乎不；B. normally正常地；C. certainly肯定地；D. strangely奇怪地。根据上文的“other than spending time with each other”可知，除了彼此一起度过的时光之外，当然就是他们看到的景色了。故选C。
6
Michael rises every morning at 4: 00 and walks into his sandwich shop. By5:50, he's making the rounds of the shelters on Centre Street. He ___76___ out 200 sandwiches to the homeless before beginning his workday.
20 years ago, when Michael ___77___ a homeless man named John, he began to help him with effort then. Day after day, he brought John some food and, when it was really cold, a ___78___ place in his car while he was working. Once he asked John if he wanted to get cleaned up. ___79___, John said, “Are you going to wash me?” Michael knew that he was ___80___ his promise. It was at that moment that Michael ___81___ to help the homeless. He just wanted to do some good in his way.
Michael made 200 sandwiches every day in the past 20 years. “I don't simply give them away. I shake their hands and ___82___ them a good day.” Once mayor（市长）Koeh came to make the rounds with him. They ___83___ the media, and it seemed like it was just the two of them. But of all Michael’s ___84___, working side by side with the mayor was not as important as working next to someone else.
A man had ___85___ from the sandwich takers, and Michael worried about that. He hoped the man had moved on to a more ___86___ environment. One day, the man came back, greeting Michael and carrying ___87___ of his own to hand out. He said Michael's daily food, warm handshakes and wishes had given him the ___88___ he badly needed. After achieving some success, he decided to do the same thing as Michael.
The moment needed no ___89___. The two men worked silently, side by side, handing out their sandwiches. It was another day on Centre Street, but a day with just a little more ___90___.
76. A. sets B. gives C. picks D. finds
77. A. got across B. came along C. ran after D. came across
78. A. entertaining B. relaxing C. resting D. playing
79. A. Surprisingly B. Disappointedly C. Fortunately D. Thankfully
80. A. tricking B. presenting C. testing D. viewing
81. A. demanded B. agreed C. pretended D. determined
82. A. predict B. hope C. follow D. wish
83. A. ignored B. blamed C. confirmed D. handled
84. A. memories B. situations C. schedules D. professions
85. A. escaped B. volunteered C. disappeared D. survived
86. A. competitive B. complex C. familiar D. stable
87. A. money B. sandwiches C. food D. plan
88. A. responsibility B. encouragement C. permission D. achievement
89. A. purpose B. relief C. dialogue D. doubt
90. A. hope B. fun C. pride D. luck
【答案】76. B 77. D 78. C 79. A 80. C 81. D 82. D 83. A 84. A 85. C
86. D 87. B 88. B 89. C 90. A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Michael无偿地帮助无家可归的穷人的故事。Michael有自己的工作，20年来，他每天都要做200个三明治送给无家可归的人，并向他们送上美好的祝愿，给他们一个温暖的握手。这是人和人之间善意的交流与传递。
76. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开始工作之前，他把200个三明治分发给（gives）无家可归的人。A. sets 安置，放；B. gives给；C. picks摘，采；D. finds发现。give out分发。根据上文“…he’s making the rounds of the shelters on Centre Streets.”可知，Michael在做慈善，把食物分给无家可归的人。故选B。
77. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：20年前，当Michael遇到（came across）一个叫John的无家可归的人时，于是他开始尽力帮助他。A. got across使（人）了解；B. came along发生，进展；C. ran after追求，跟着跑；D. came across遇到。根据“he began to help him with effort then”可知，Michael后来开始努力帮助他，原来并不认识John，只是偶然见到了他。故选D。
78. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：日复一日，他给John带来食物，在天气很冷时，在他工作的时候他让John待在车里，有一个休息（resting）的地方。A. entertaining娱乐；B. relaxing放松；C. resting休息；D. playing玩，打。John无家可归，空格处后面是place，可推知Michael工作的时候就让John去车里休息。故选C。
79. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：句意：John吃惊地（surprisingly）说：“你要给我洗澡？”A. Surprisingly吃惊地；B. Disappointedly失望地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Thankfully高兴地，感激地。根据““Are you going to wash me?””John追问Michael，他不相信自己听到的话，所以是吃惊地。故选A。
80. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Michael知道他是在考证（testing）对他的承诺。A. tricking欺骗；B. presenting呈现；C. testing 测试；D. viewing查看。根据上文“___79___, John said, “Are you going to wash me?””John吃惊地问Michael是否真的要给他洗澡可知，他是想验证自己听到的话。故选C。
81. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，Michael决心（determined）要帮助无家可归的人。A. demanded要求；B. agreed同意；C. pretended假装；D. determined决心。determine to do sth.下定决心做某事。根据下文“He just want to do some good in his way.”可知，Michael决定要帮助那些无家可归的人。故选D。
82. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和他们握手，向他们送上美好的一天的祝愿（wish）。A. predict预测；B. hope希望；C. follow跟随。D. wish祝愿。wish表示祝愿。根据“a good day.”可知，向他们送上美好的一天的祝愿。故选D。
83. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们没有理睬（ignored）媒体，看起来像就他们两个人。A. ignored 理睬；B. blamed批评；C. confirmed证实，证明；D. handled控制，掌控。根据空后的“it was just the two of them（只是他们两人）”可推断，他们没有理睬媒体。故选A。
84. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在Michael的记忆（memory）中，与市长并肩工作并不像与另一个人合作一样的重要。A. memories记忆；B. situations情况，形势；C. schedules计划；D. professions职业，行业。根据“working side by side with the mayor was not as important as working next to someone else.”可知，Michael在回忆曾经发生的事情，这些事情在他的记忆中。故选A。
85. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有个男人从那些取三明治的人里消失了（disappeared），Michael对此感到担心。A. escaped逃跑；B. volunteered自愿做，义务做；C. disappeared消失；D. survived幸存，生存。根据下文came back可知，他以前“离开了，消失了”。故选C。
86. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他希望这个人搬到了更稳定的（stable）环境中。A. competitive竞争的；B. complex复杂的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. stable稳定的。无家可归的人都是居无定所，他不来拿三明治了，Michael希望他是不再需要了，当然是安定下来了。故选D。
87. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，这个男人回来了，他和Michael打招呼，还带来了自己预备分发的三明治（sandwich）。A. money金钱；B. sandwiches三明治；C. food食物；D. plan计划。根据“A man had ___85___ from the sandwich takers, and Michael worried about that.”可知，Michael分发的食物是三明治，这个男人也分发，所以也是三明治。故选B。
88. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：他说Michael每天的食物、暖人心怀的握手和祝福都给了他最需要的鼓励（encouragement）。A. responsibility责任，义务；B. encouragement鼓励；C. permission准许，许可；D. achievement成就。根据“Michael's daily food, warm handshakes and wishes”列举了Michael的各种举动，这些举动给人带来的就是鼓励。故选B。
89. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：此刻无需任何对话（dialogue）。A. purpose目的；B. relief宽慰，解脱；C. dialogue对话；D. doubt怀疑。根据“The two men worked silently,”可知，他们之间没有对话。故选C。
90. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：纽约街头又迎来了新的一天，但不同的是，这一天也承载了更多一点的希望（hope）。A. hope希望；B. fun乐趣；C. pride骄傲；D. luck运气。通读全文，Michael给无家可归的人以物质和情感的关爱和鼓励，使他们重燃生活的希望，文章结尾句总结表达这一主题。故选A。
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