北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Lesson 2 Top Five Secrets of Success学案及答案

Unit 2 Success

Part Ⅲ　Lesson 2　Top Five Secrets of Success

【学习目标】

单词巧练　写准记牢

Ⅰ.核心单词练习：请根据所给的词性和词义写出单词

1．________________ vt.  使确信；使信服

2．________________ vt. & n.  限制，限定

3．________________ n.  合同；契约

4．________________ vt.  拒绝接受

5．________________ n.  出版商

6．________________ n.  冠军称号，冠军地位

7．________________ n.  生产；产量

8．________________ vt.  把……奉献给；专心致力于

9．________________ adj.  有影响力的

Ⅱ.常用单词练习：根据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示写出符合句中单词的正确形式

1．You'll need ________ (使确信) them of your enthusiasm for the job.

2．The government has taken measures ________  (限制) carbon dioxide emissions from cars.

3．Under the terms of the  ________(合同)  the job should have been finished yesterday.

4．They've held the ________ (冠军地位) for the past two years.

5．If you r________ something such as a proposal,  a request,  or an offer,  you do not accept it or you do not agree to it.

6．P________  of the new aircraft will start next year.

7．After he graduated he continued to d________ himself to research.

8．Chaplin was not just a genius; he was among the most i_______  figures in film history.

Ⅲ.阅读课本内容，翻译相关短语

1．检验，检查  ________________

2．集中精力于  ________________

3．看一眼……  ________________

4．记下，写下  ________________

5．为……做准备  ________________

6．在……岁时  ________________

7．开始，发动  ________________

8．有助于  ________________

9．致力于  ________________

10．以……为例  ________________

►第一版块：重点单词

1.influential adj.有影响力的

(教材P107)Take Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, one of the most influential scientists in agriculture, for example.

以杂交水稻之父袁隆平为例，他是农业领域最有影响力的科学家之一。

influence vt.  影响；对……起作用；左右

n.  影响(力)；作用

influence sb. to do sth.  影响某人做某事

have an influence on/upon...  对……有影响

under the influence of...  在……的影响下

have influence over sb./sth.  支配某人/某物；控制某人/某物；对某人/某物有影响力

establish an influence among people  在人们中树立威信

❶The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we're making decisions.

这些测试表明，社会环境对我们做决定有极大的影响。

❷We became the best friends and he influenced me deeply.

我们成了最好的朋友，并且他深深地影响了我。

❸His father's instruction had an influence on his behaviour.

他父亲的教导对他的行为产生了影响。

易混比较：

affect与influence，effect的区别

①affect与influence(动词)同义。但affect着重指一时的“影响”，influence则往往意味着较长时间的潜移默化的“影响”。

试比较：

The crop was severely affected by the heavy rain.庄稼受到这场大雨的严重影响。

The body influences the mind and the mind (influences) the body.体格影响心情，反之亦然。

②affect与effect(名词)同义。如以下两句意义完全相同：

His words will not affect her.

His words will have no effect on her.他的话对她毫无影响。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①He was   ________ (influence)  in  making economic policy.

②If any ________ (influence) people   have underestimated  (低估)  your   talents, they will be sorry.

③My father is my role model,  whose  ________ (influential) on me had   much to do with my present career.

④What is exactly the influence of television   ________   children?

2.devote vt.献身，致力；把……用于

(教材P107)For more than 50 years, he has devoted his life to rice production...

五十多年来，他一直致力于水稻生产……

devotion n.  [U，sing.]关爱；奉献，专心

devoted adj.  挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的

be devoted to (doing) sth.  致力于(做)某事

be devoted to sb.  深爱某人/对某人忠诚

devote one's life/oneself to (doing)  sth.  献身于/致力于(做)某事

devote one's time/energy/attention/...to (doing)  sth.

  把某人的时间/精力/注意力/……用到(做)某事上

❶She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.

她把一生都奉献给了中国妇女和儿童的医疗工作。

❷Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their  spare time to helping others rebuild.志愿者们带来了一车车捐赠的衣服和玩具。邻居们用他们的空闲时间来帮助别人重建(家园)。

❸I have been devoted to my career for many years.多年来，我一心扑在我的事业上。

❹They are devoted to their children.他们深爱着自己的孩子。

佳句记忆：

①Mrs White, a devoted friend of mine, devoted all her energies to teaching. Her devotion to children made us vote for her; finally, she was promoted to headmistress.

怀特夫人是我的一位忠诚的朋友，她把全部精力都投入到教学中去了。她对孩子们的关爱使我们投票选了她；最终，她被提升为校长。

②She devoted her life to helping homeless children.她把一生用来帮助无家可归的孩子们。

③After that he devoted his entire energy to the pursuit of these studies.之后他全力以赴从事这些研究工作。

④We are devoting ourselves to the modernization of China.我们正致力于中国现代化。

⑤That museum devotes two exhibition rooms for modern art.那个博物馆将两个陈列室专用于现代艺术的展览。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①Part of his  spare time is devoted to ________ (play) the violin every day.

②The teacher's selfless   ________(devote) to the cause of education is well known, and all her students respect and love her.

③Professor Zhong Nanshan devoted himself entirely  ________   the battle against the COVID­19.

④________ (devote)  myself to learning  English for years, I think I'm equal to the job because I am capable of communicating with foreigners in English fluently.

⑤You will never gain success unless you are   fully ________(devote) to your work.

3.reject vt.拒绝接受

(教材P107)Luckily for Harry Potter fans, the author J. K. Rowling didn't listen to the negative comments from the twelve publishers who rejected her books.

对《哈利·波特》的粉丝们来说幸运的是，作者J.K.罗琳并没有理会12家出版商对她作品的负面评价。

reject与refuse的用法区别

(1)reject vt.  属于正式用词，强调摈弃、不采用或不使用，通常只用作及物动词。

(2)rejection n.  [C，U]拒绝接受

(3)refuse vi.  拒绝；回绝

vt.  拒绝给(所需之物)

vi. & vt.  不接受，拒绝(别人给的东西)(＝turn down)

(4)refuse to do sth.  拒绝做某事

refuse sb. sth.  拒绝给某人某物，属于普通用词，表示“拒绝”，强调态度的肯定和坚决；既是及物动词也是不及物动词，可以与不定式连用。

❶Sarah rejected her brother's offer of help.萨拉拒绝了她弟弟的帮助。

❷His proposal was rejected completely.他的建议被彻底否决了。

❸I was made aware of  a  situation so devastating that, at first,  I refused to believe it.

我得知了一个震惊的消息，起初我不相信。

易混词语比较：

refuse, decline, reject

(1)refuse一般指直接地拒绝，语气上不那么委婉

如：He flatly refused to go with me after our quarrel.在我们争吵后，他断然拒绝跟我一道走。

(2)decline语气婉转，相当于汉语中“谢绝”

He declined my invitation because of a previous appointment.因另有约会在先，他谢绝了我的邀请。

(3)reject语气强烈，用于正式场合。如外交、商业条款之类，表示当面明确的拒绝所给所请，所提议之事；另外还有抛弃、剔除不适当的、不喜欢的东西。

[即学即练]　用reject或refuse的正确形式填空。

①She asked him to leave, but he ________.

②I   ________ to take part in anything  that is illegal.

③It's obvious why his application was ________.

4．contract n．[C]合同，契约　vt. & vi.(使)签订合同，使立约；(使)收缩；(使)缩小；(使)缩短　vt.感染(疾病)，得(病)

(教材P107)Even the publisher who gave her a contract said she had no chance of making money in children's books.就连给她合同的出版商也说她没有机会从儿童书籍中赚钱。

(1)draw up a contract  草拟合同

break the contract  违反合同

sign/enter into/make a contract (with sb.)  (与某人)签订合同

contract with sb.  与某人签订合同

contract(sb.) to do sth.  (与某人)签订合同做某事

(2)contract a disease/a virus  感染疾病/病毒

❶They could take legal action against you if you break (the terms of)  the contract.

如果你违反合同(条款)，他们可以起诉你。

❷Don't sign/enter into/make any contracts before examining its conditions carefully.

仔细核查合同条款之前，不要签订任何合同。

❸Our company was contracted to build shelters for the homeless.

我们公司刚刚签订合同，为无家可归的人建造收容所。

❹In spoken English，“do not”  often contracts to “don't”．在英语口语中，do not常常缩略成don't。

❺As it cooled, the metal contracted.金属冷却后收缩了。

❻The virus appears to be more easily contracted by humans when they are exposed to diseased birds.接触过患病禽类的人好像更容易感染上这种病毒。

He rejected my friendly advice upon further consideration.他经过进一步的考虑，明确拒绝了我友好的建议。

搭配上，全部都可以接名词，但也不尽相同，不可随意换词。

refuse an invitation/permission/offer

reject a suggestion/an offer/a plan

decline an invitation/a suggestion/an offer

另外，refuse/decline后可接不定式，但reject则不可接不定式。

[即学即练]　判断下列句子中contract的词性及含义

①Non­smokers are less likely to contract lung cancer than smokers.

____________

②Their firm has contracted to build a double­purpose bridge across the river.

____________

③—You are late    for the morning assembly again!

—I'm terribly sorry. I was drawing up a  contract almost the whole night.

____________

④The exercise consists of stretching and contracting the leg muscles.

____________

5.limit vt.限制，限定；制约　n．[C]限度，限制；限额，限量；界限

(教材P108)OK and thirdly, it mentions effective daily practices such as making to­do lists and limiting time on social networking and other distractions.

好，第三，它提到了有效的日常行为，比如列出待办事项清单，限制在社交网络和其他使人分心的事上的时间。

(1)limit...to...  将……限制在某范围内

(2)within/without limits  在某种程度上，有一定限制/无限地，无限制地

set a limit/limits on...  对……进行限制

There is a/no limit to...   ……是有限度/无限度的。

❶A lack of formal education will limit your job opportunities.

缺乏正规教育会令你的就业机会受到局限。

❷The teaching of history should not be limited to dates and figures.

教授历史不应该局限于讲年代和人物。

❸I'm willing to help, within limits.我愿意帮忙，可有一定的限度。

❹Our country has set strict limits on levels of pollution.

我们国家对污染程度作了严格限制。

❺There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.我们能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。

联想串记

limited adj.有限的；受(……的)限制

limitless adj.无限制的，无止境的

limitation n．[U]限制，控制；[C, usually pl.]局限，限度

语境串记

I had been asked to limit my speech to ten minutes.  Time was so limited that I had to cut the second example off my speech.  Despite the limitations of my speech, it was well received and earned loud applause.

我被要求把演讲限制在十分钟之内。时间很有限，我不得不删掉演讲中的第二个例子。尽管我的演讲有局限性，但还是深受欢迎，赢得了响亮的掌声。

[即学即练]　

1．单句语法填空

①It's possible to overcome your ________(limit) to achieve well beyond what you believe yourself capable of.

②As we all know,  a person's life is ________， but knowledge is ________.(limit)

2．结合limit的用法完成句子

③故宫博物院为保护这座古老的建筑，对每日游客人数进行了限制。

The Palace Museum  ________________  to protect the ancient structure.

④医生建议青少年每天看电视的时间应限制在一小时之内。

Doctors suggest that teenagers' screen time ________________.

6.convince vt.说服；劝说；使确信；使信服

(教材P108)Mm, you've convinced me to read this book！嗯，你说服了我去读这本书！

(1)convince sb. to do sth.  说服某人做某事

convince sb. of sth.  使某人相信某事

convince sb.(that)．..  使某人相信……

(2)convinced adj.  坚信不疑的；有坚定信仰的(通常描述人的感受)

be convinced of/that...  坚信/确信……

(3)convincing adj.  令人信服的(通常描述物的特征)

(4)convincingly adv.  令人信服地；有说服力地

❶Perhaps you can convince the injured one to join you as well.

或许你们可以说服那个受伤的人也加入你们。

❷We finally convinced them of our innocence.我们终于使他们相信我们是清白的了。

❸The greatest trick the devil ever pulled was convincing the world (that) he didn't exist.

魔鬼曾使用的最伟大的骗术就是让世界相信他并不存在。

❹I was convinced (that) I saw you there.我坚信我看见你在那里了。

❺The data you have collected is not enough to be convincing.

你们收集的材料说服力不足。

He tried to convince me of the truth of the news but he couldn't provide convincing proof.Therefore, it seemed that he didn't speak convincingly.

他尽力使我相信这个消息的真实性，但他无法提供令人信服的证据，所以他的说法似乎没有说服力。

知识归纳与拓展：

v．＋sb.＋of＋sth.类短语小结

convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事

accuse sb. of sth.指责/控告某人犯有某事

rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物

cheat sb. of sth.骗取某人某物

cure sb. of sth.治好某人某种病

inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事

remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事

warn sb. of/against sth.告诫某人某事

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译

①You'll need to convince them ________ your enthusiasm for the job.

②I think you will help me convince my father  ________ (leave)．

③________ (convince)  that he was wrong, he felt very sad.

④She'll cook up a ________ (convince) explanation for her failure.

⑤I'm ________ (convince) that he is   not telling the truth.

斯蒂芬坚信他已经看到了真正伟大的开始。

⑥Stephen  ________ he had seen the beginning of true greatness.

⑦Stephen ________  himself ________ seeing the beginning of true greatness.

►第二版块：重点短语/典型句式

1.not only...but(also)．..不仅……而且……

not only...but(also)．..“不仅……而且……”，连接并列成分。

(1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其中的also有时可以省略。

(2)若连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。

(3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语动词的单复数通常与靠近它的主语保持一致。

语法：邻近原则

邻近原则也叫就近原则，是指谓语动词的变化是以靠近谓语动词的主语部分来确定谓语的单数或复数形式。如：

①Marilyn or you are to blame for the fault.要么玛丽莲要么你应为这个过失负责。(you是最靠近谓语动词的主语，故谓语动词应与you保持一致)

②Not Black but his parents are to blame for the home accident.不是布兰克而是他父母应为这个家庭事故受到责备。(his parents最靠近谓语故应用are)

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译

①They are not only experienced and knowledgeable, ________ also patient and understanding.

②Not only the students but also their teacher ________(like) playing football.

③Not only I but also Tom and Jim ________ interested in English.

④Not only ________ she been late three times, she has also done no work.

⑤Not only the students but also their teacher ________ enjoying the film.

⑥Not only ________ they need clothing, but they are also short of water.

通过这样做，我不仅能与他人分享好的想法，而且能学会清楚地表达自我。

⑦By doing so, I can ____________________  learn to express myself clearly.

⑧By doing so, ____________________  learn to express myself clearly.(倒装)

2．祈使句＋and＋陈述句

(1)祈使句表示条件，and后的陈述句表示此条件下出现的结果。

(2)祈使句＋or＋陈述句：这里祈使句同样表示条件；or相当于if not或otherwise(不然的话)，陈述句表示在不按照祈使句表示的条件做可能出现的结果。

❶Work hard and you will make progress.(＝If you work hard, you will make progress.)

努力学习你就会取得进步。

❷Hurry up and you will be on time.快点！你会准时的。

❸Hurry up or you will be late.快点！否则你会迟到的。

[即学即练]　一句多译

早点出发，你就会赶上早班车。

①________________________________________________________________________

②________________________________________________________________________

早点出发否则你是不会赶上早班车的。

③________________________________________________________________________

④________________________________________________________________________

3.it sounds like...听起来是个……

(1)sound n.  [C，U]声音

the sound of rain  下雨声

turn down the sound of the radio  把收音机的音量调低

sound link­verb  听起来

(2)sound＋adj./n.

sth. sound like sth. else  某事听起来像……

sth. looks like sth. else  ……看上去像……

sth. seems like sth. else  看上去是……

❶It sounds like a good idea.这听起来是个好主意。

❷That sounds like a good place.那听起来是个好地方。

注意：like在这里是个介词，后跟名词作宾语。

❸The story sounds exciting.这故事听起来很刺激。

❹Jack seems like an honest guy.杰克似乎是个诚实的人。

词组辨析：

is sounds like接名词

it sounds接形容词

eg：It sounds like fun.

It sounds good.

[即学即练]　单句写作

①这篇小说听起来是个有趣的小说。

________________________________________________________________________

②这道题看起来很难。

________________________________________________________________________

③这座大楼似乎质量很好。

________________________________________________________________________

4．sb. be confident that...肯定/确信……(＝sb. be certain/sure that...)

be confident about sth.  对……有信心

be confident of(doing) sth.  对(做)某事有把握

be confident that...  确信……

have confidence in oneself  有自信

have (great) confidence in sth.  对某事(非常)有信心

with confidence  有把握地/有信心地

have confidence that...  确信……

He was confident that the company would be successful.

他相信此公司会成功。

名师指津：

①He looks like an honest man.＝It looks as if he is an honest man.他看上去好像是个诚实的人。

②You sounds like having a great time in Paris.＝It sounds as though you had a great time in Paris.听起来你在巴黎过得很快乐。

③It looks like rain.＝It looks as if/though it's going to rain.天看起来要下雨。

④He looks like knowing the answer.＝It looks as if he knows the answer.他看起来好像知道这答案。

⑤He seems to be ill.＝It seems that he is ill.似乎他病了。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①I feel confident ________ the future.

②He feels ________(confidence) of getting the job.

③I am confident ________ our team will win the game.

④I can say ________ confidence ________ he will succeed in the examination.

⑤I have every ________ (confident) that we will win the game.

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Drivers are supposed to l________    the speed in neighborhoods   because children may be playing there.

2．To our great astonishment, he signed the unreasonable ________(合同)．

3．With  ________ (产量)  up by 60%, the company has had   another excellent year.

4．We should try to make good use of the advantages of the  Internet and reduce the disadvantages to the ________ (最低限度) at the same time.

5．Seventeen publishers     ________(拒绝)  the manuscript before Jenks saw its potential.

6．The tests show that the social environment is extremely ________ (有影响力的)when we're making decisions.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．There is a limit ________ how much fresh fruit you can eat  in a day.

2．Reading satisfies my desire to  keep learning.  And I've found that the possibilities that lie  within books are ________ (limit)．

3．It is an area of outstanding natural beauty, and the number  of boats available for hire on the river is    ________ (limit)．

4．________ (devote)  to learning a second language, whether    you are old or young, will add to a lot of fun and broaden    your horizons.

5．In the future, I will be a good doctor to heal the wounded and rescue the dying, ________ (devote) myself to my work.

6．Most importantly, she explains how to ask coworkers to be  advisors, and how to deal with   ________ (reject)．

7．Researchers have found clear and     ________ (convince)   evidence that happiness is the key to better health and longer lives.

8．He convinced the police  department  ________      (allow) him to set up a couple of “chat benches”  in two of their local parks.

9．Darwin   ________  (convince)  that the theory of evolution is   based on natural selection.

10．He tried to convince them ________  the safety of travelling    by airplane.

Ⅲ.句子仿写：根据例句和中文提示参照黑体词仿写句子

1．【例句】．..his research has not only helped China find a way to remove hunger but also contributed to world peace and social progress.

【仿句】她不但喜欢音乐而且喜欢运动。

________________________________________________________________________

2．【例句】But he was confident that this company would be successful.

【仿句】我肯定你能得到那份工作。

________________________________________________________________________

3．【例句】Follow the five secrets and you'll succeed.

【仿句】再试一次你就会成功。

________________________________________________________________________

4．【例句】．..the book encourages people to prepare themselves for success.

【仿句】我的老师经常鼓励我在人前讲话。

________________________________________________________________________

5．【例句】．..it sounds like a useful book.

【仿句】这听起来是个有趣的故事。

________________________________________________________________________

Ⅳ.短文语法填空

Do you want to be successful? Follow our five secrets and you can do it.

First,  be passionate about what you do.  If you do something primarily for love and not for other 1.________   (reason), probably it will lead you 2.________   success.

Second,  be confident.  When Ma Yun first had the idea of 3.________    (quit)  his job as a college teacher and starting up 4.________   online shopping company, everybody thought he was crazy. But he was confident that this company would be successful.

Third, work hard.  The “10,000­hour rule for success” 5.________   (state) that you need to practise for a minimum of 10,000 hours. That's about six hours a day for five years.

Fourth,  set your goals high.  At the age of five,  Novak Djokovic decided he didn't want to be just a good tennis player, he wanted to be the 6.________    (good)  tennis player in the world.  In 2011,  Djokovic,  aged 24, 7.__________    (win)  three major world championships and became the World Number One.

Finally, keep trying.  Luckily for Harry Potter fans, J. K.  Rowling didn't listen to the negative comments from the twelve publishers who rejected her books. For two years, she tried to get them  8.________  (publish). Even the publisher 9.________   gave her a contract said she had no chance of making money in children's books.  He was wrong and for the last ten years, J. K.  Rowling  10.________  (be) the author of the most famous children's books in the world.

These successful people started at the bottom and got to the top.  You can, too!

Part Ⅲ　Lesson 2　Top Five Secrets of Success

双基夯实·课前排查

Ⅰ.

1．convince　2.limit　3.contract　4.reject　5.publisher

6．championship　7.production　8.devote　9.influential

Ⅱ.

1．to convince　2.to limit　3.contract　4.championship

5．reject　6.Production　7.devote　8.influential

Ⅲ.

1．check out　2.be focused on　3.give...a look　4.write down　5.prepare for　6.at the age of　7.start up　

8．contribute to　9.devote to　10.take...for example

核心突破·要点讲解

►第一版块：重点单词

1．①influential　句意为：他在制定经济政策方面很有影响力。

②influential　句意为：如果任何有影响的人低估了你的才能，他们将会感到遗憾。此处修饰后面的名词people，应该使用形容词。

③influence　句意为：我的父亲是我的榜样，我当前的职业受了他很大的影响。

④on/upon　句意为：电视对儿童究竟有什么影响？此处表示“对……的影响”，应该用介词on/upon。

2．①playing　句意：他每天都把一部分空闲时间用来拉小提琴。to是介词，其后应用v.­ing作宾语。

②devotion　句意：这位老师对教育事业的无私奉献是众所周知的，她所有的学生都尊敬和爱戴她。

③to　此处表示钟南山教授全身心地投入到新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的战斗中。

④Having devoted　句意：我多年来致力于学习英语，因此我认为我能胜任这份工作，因为我能用英语与外国人流利地交流。此处Having devoted myself to learning English for years作状语。

⑤devoted　句意：除非你完全投入工作，否则你永远不会取得成功。

3．①refused　普通用词，表示“拒绝”。

②refuse(d)　refuse可以与不定式连用，而reject不能。

③rejected　reject强调摈弃、不采用或不使用。

4．①vt.感染(疾病)　②vt. & vi.(使)签订合同　③n.合同　④vt.收缩

5．①limitations　②limited　limitless　③has set a limit on the number of its daily visitors/has limited the number of its daily visitors　④(should) be limited to one hour

6．①of　句意为：你需要让他们相信你对工作的热情。此句考查convince sb. of sth.(让某人相信某事)。

②to leave　句意为：我认为你能帮我说服我父亲离开。此句考查convince sb. to do sth.(说服某人做某事)。

③Convinced　句意为：因为确信自己错了，他感到很难过。此处Convinced that...为原因状语。

④convincing　句意为：她会为她的失败编造一个令人信服的解释。此处convincing为形容词，修饰explanation。

⑤convinced　句意为：我确信他没有说实话。此处考查be convinced (that)．..(确信……)。

⑥was convinced (that)　⑦convinced; of

►第二版块：重点短语/典型句式

1．①but　②likes　③are　④has　⑤is　⑥do　⑦not only share good ideas with others, but also　⑧not only can I share good ideas with others, but also

2．①Start early and you will catch the first bus.

②If you start early, you will catch the early bus.

③Start early or you won't catch the first bus.

④Start early, otherwise you won't catch the first bus.

3．①The novel sounds like an interesting one.

②This exercise looks (like a) difficult (one)．

③This building seems/looks like having a good­quality.

或This building seems to be of good quality.

4．①about　②confident　③that　④with; that　⑤confidence

夯实基础·一遍落实

Ⅰ.

1．limit　2.contract　3.production　4.minimum　5.rejected

6．influential

Ⅱ.

1．to　2.limitless　3.limited　4.Being devoted　5.devoting

6．rejection　7.convincing　8.to allow　9.was convinced　10.of

Ⅲ.

1．She likes not only music but also sports.

2．I'm confident that you will get that job.

3．Try again and you will succeed.

4．My teacher often encourages me to speak in front of people.

5．It sounds like an intersting story.

Ⅳ.

1．reasons　2.to　3.quitting　4.an　5.states　6.best

7．won　8.published　9.who　10.has been