山东省临沂市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语含答案

2021级普通高中学科素养水平监测试卷

英语

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman need?

A. Pencils.      B. Erasers.      C. Notebooks.

2. When does the boy need a ride?

A. In the morning.      B. In the afternoon.      C. In the evening.

3. What color backpack did the boy want?

A. Black.      B. Blue.      C. Yellow.

4. Why does the woman need some change?

A. To get some coffee.      B. To buy a newspaper.      C. To make a phone call.

5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Teacher and student.      B. Writer and reader.      C. Mother and son.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where does the man want to go?

A. To the post office     B. To the bus station.      C. To the police station.

7. How long will it take the man to get to the destination?

A. About 10 minutes.      B. About 20 minutes.      C. About 30 minutes

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What is the woman's first piece of advice?

A. Asking for help.      B. Studying grammar.      C. Remembering more words.

9. What do we know about the man?

A. He is shy     B. He is brave.      C. He is helpful.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. How many kids do the couple have?

A. One.      B. Two.      C. Three.

11. What will the speakers probably do in China?

A. Go fishing.      B. Eat the Chinese food.      C. Visit some small schools.

12. What will the speakers probably do next?

A. Go on the Internet.      B. Pick up their kids.      C. Look at a map of China.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What did the speakers want to make at first for dinner tonight?

A. Chocolate cookies.      B. Ice cream.      C. Apple dumplings.

14. Who has eaten the apples?

A. The man.      B. The women     C. The dog

15. What would the speakers eat at last?

A. Chocolate cakes     B. Cookies.      C. Ice cream.

16. When did the woman eat the ice cream?

A. At breakfast.      B. At lunch.      C. At dinner.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17. How will students go to Clacton?

A. By bus.      B. By train.      C. By car.

18. What will the host family do for students?

A. Wash their clothes     B. Schedule their classes.      C. Clean their bedrooms.

19. What season is it now?

A. Winter.      B. Autumn.      C. Summer.

20. What should students plan to eat in a restaurant?

A. A dinner on Sunday.      B. A lunch on Wednesday.      C. A breakfast on Monday.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Hiking through Greece

When it comes to hiking. Greece has something for every kind of walker. Here' s our pick of Greece's best hikes.

●Mt Ohi summit hike, Evia

8 kilometers, three to four hours

Mt Ohi, Evia's third-highest peak, is surrounded（环绕）by mysterious ancient dragon houses: 7th century BC architecture, made from rocks weighing several tons. It's possible to stay overnight at the 1,000-meter-hieh hotel then hike up Mt Ohi to catch the sunrise, which makes for a magical experience.

●Hike to the Tomb of Kleobolus, Rhodes

5 kilometers, two hours

An easy, enjoyable 5-kilometer round-trip hike escapes Lindos to reach the Tomb of Kleobolus. Starting alongside Car Park 1 above the main beach, the route ends at a rocky hill topped by a circular（圆形的）tomb actually built during the 2nd century BC.

●Samaria Gorge（峡谷）, Crete

16 kilometers four hours

The hike begins at Xyloskalo and ends in the coastal village of Agia Roumeli. It' s especially beautiful in April and May, when wildflowers brighten the route. There's an undeniable raw beauty to Samaria, where vertical（垂直的）walls high up to 500 meters and are just 3.5 meters apart at the narrowest point.

●Delphi to Kirra Walk, Central Greece

14 kilometers, three to four hours

This 14-kilometer downhill hike follows a centuries-old pathway from historic Delphi to the ancient port of Kirra. Skirting the village of Crissa, it goes to the gulf（海湾）through Greece's largest olive garden. After your hiking, you can return to Delphi by bus.

1. What will visitors see during the Mt Ohi summit hike, Evia?

A. A circular tomb. B. Evia's highest peak. C. Ancient buildings. D. Greece's largest olive garden.

2. What is the raw beauty of Samaria?

A. High and narrow gorges. B. Magical sunset.

C. Wildflowers throughout the year D. Mysterious large rocks

3. What can we learn about the Delphi to Kirra Walk?

A. It is a challenging route through a rocky hill

B. The route connects two places with a long history

C. It lets visitors experience the modern world of Greece.

D. Visitors can eet back to Delphi by any means of transportation.

【答案】1. C    2. A    3. B

B

In June 2020, a minute—long video where a young ballet student dancing in the rain began popular on the Internet.

The popularity of the video has attracted people' s attention on the unlikely story of a ballet school in a poor small town of Lagos, Nigeria: the Leap of Dance School. Set up in 2017, the school has changed the lives of its students, providing them a place to dance and to dream. And in the last few months, it has inspired influential people in ballet to lend a hand. Seemingly overnight, a world of chances has opened up. The students have received invitations to attend famous schools and companies overseas, and the school has received lots of donations, which helps them build a proper space and a real dance floor.

For now, the Leap of Dance School is housed at the home of its founder, Daniel Owoseni Ajala. Every day after school, Mr Ajala's 12 students walk to his apartment, where he pushes aside his furniture（家具）to leave a space to dance.

When Mr Ajala, 29, set up Leap of Dance three years ago, he had only a dream: to open a ballet school for students who were serious about learning the art form and possibly being a professional dancer one day.

As a child, Mr Ajala became crazy about ballet after watching Save the Last Dance. The 2001 movie tells about a young ballet dancer who overcomes all kinds of difficulties and finally achieves her dream.

Mr Ajala taught himself by watching lessons and professional companies on YouTube; he also signed up for a few crash courses in ballet which take a very short period at a local dance center. And so the Leap of Dance school was born.

4. What do we know about the Leap of Dance School?

A. It was established in 2020. B. It has a great influence on its students.

C. It was set up by influential people in ballet. D. It had real dance floors when it was established.

5. Why did Mr Ajala open a ballet school?

A. To draw people' s attention. B. To make money for his dream.

C. To make movies about dancing. D. To help students who love ballet.

6. Why was the movie "Save the Last Dance" was mentioned?

A. To share a precious memory. B. To stress the popularity of the movie.

C. To show Mr Ajala liked watching movies. D. To explain why Mr Ajala fell in love with ballet.

7. What does the underlined word "crash" mean in the last paragraph?

A. Breaking. B. Responsible. C. Speeded-up. D. Competitive.

【答案】4 B    5. D    6. D    7. C

C

Power walking, also referred to as speed walking, is an aerobic（有氧的）activity that can be done just about anywhere or anytime. An individual（个人）who participates in the activity travels at a pace that is faster than walking but slower than jogging.

A proper technique when power walking includes taking small but quick pace and landing on the heels（足跟）, with toes aimed at a 45—degree angle（角度）from the ground. Speed is produced by flexibility, not long pace. With each step, the walker rolls his or her feet forward and thrusts（猛推）from the toes to start a new step. This thrust gives a walker more force and power. With each step, the walker keeps his or her arms bent at a 90-degree angle while keeping a closed fist and making a curved move from the waist to the chest. The walker repeats the move while allowing his or her arms to swing, which helps to keep a light pace and uses more calories.

The aerobic activity provides many benefits（好处）for walkers. Power walking helps tone and build up muscles and burn calories. It can also help to control an individual' s weight and can enhance the immune system. The activity improves physical fitness, which may help lower the risk or injury; it also lowers stress levels, and can help provide a comfortable night's sleep. Walking can also improve the cardiovascular system.

Before beginning the aerobic activity, an individual should check with his or her doctor. A walker should also make sure he or she has comfortable fitting shoes before engaging in walking. Shoes that are light and flexible can prevent soreness and tingling in the feet and toes. A beginner will often walk up to 30 minutes, while a person more advanced in the technique can engage in the activity for up to an hour.

8. What is the purpose of Para. 1?

A. To offer some questions. B. To provide some examples

C. To explain what power walking is D. To make a comparison with jogging.

9. Which of the following is mentioned in the text?

A. Landing on the toes first B. Keeping the whole body relaxed.

C. Walking with small but fast steps. D. keeping his or her arms bent at a 45-degree angle.

10. What can we learn about power walking according to the text?

A. Anyone can do the sport. B. It can benefit body and mind

C. There is no time limit when power walking. D. Sports shoes are a must when power walking

11. From which is the text probably taken?

A. A health magazine B. A travel brochure C. A biology textbook D. An advertisement column.

【答案】8. C    9. C    10. B    11. A

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

It is said that we are made of everything that surrounds us which affects you in every possible way, physically, emotionally and spiritually. The surrounding things and people who have more good power will affect you in a positive way. ___12___ Here are a list of things that you can do to improve your surroundings and meanwhile improve your emotional and mental health.

Redecorate a little

It’s important to decorate(装饰)your own personal space again. You can change old furniture in your room and decide what to include in the working areas where you spend most of your time. ___13___

Include lots of colours

To make your surroundings more cheerful and exciting, the best thing you can do is add a lot of colours to your home. You can select a new colour for your walls. ___14___ These small things can greatly affect your environment and, in turn, your feelings.

Throw out useless/broken things

Now, change is not only about adding in but also separating yourself from the worn-out or unnecessary things. They do gather a lot of negativity into them. The clustering of objects creates a depressing kind of atmosphere surrounding you. ___15___ You will immediately feel more organized and refreshed.

Add vigor and vitality(生机)

___16___ Therefore, it’s a wonderful idea to include some indoor plants into your home to add some positive atmosphere to it. Not only can green plants and flowers purify the air, but they can bring luck into your life. They are really like one of the best investments you can make in your health and mental peace.

A. Greenery and flowers will brighten everyone’s life.

B. You can shop for beautiful paintings or bed sheets.

C. Therefore, it is important that you choose them with great care.

D. So it is highly recommended that you put them out of your home.

E. By making minor changes in your behavior, you’ll get excellent results.

F. Some things have the negative energy reducing the positivity and happiness.

G. Once you do this, you’ll notice the difference in your feelings as you step in.

【答案】12 F    13. G    14. B    15. D    16. A

第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was raining hard. The bus I took finally reached the bus stop near my school. I got off the bus hurriedly but to find that I couldn't ___17___ from the rain because I left my umbrella behind at home.

Though my school was just on the opposite side of the road, I would ___18___ get all wet. There was no ___19___ that the rain would stop and I couldn't wait. I was about to run across the road when an old woman appeared and asked me to ___20___ an umbrella with her. I gladly accepted the ___21___ .

We walked side by side ___22___ because she walked with a small limp. I soon found that she started to get wet because she tried to protect my schoolbag from being wet. I politely asked her to ___23___ herself more. "If it hadn't been for the schoolbag, I would have run without a(n) ___24___ ." said I. She laughed and said, "You will be ___25___ in such a heavy rain. No need to worry! I'm glad to help." I thanked her when we finally came to our ___26___ .

As I walked into school, I ___27___ and saw her ___28___ in the heavy rain with great difficulty. Just at that moment, I thought of my grandmother in heaven, who used to walk me to school in such ___29___ weather was deeply ___30___ by what the old woman did. She could devote her time and care to a complete stranger! It was just because of these kind people that our world was becoming more and more beautiful! I ___31___ that I would do whatever I can to help those in need in future!

17. A. avoid B. escape C. shelter D. separate

18. A. yet B. still C. though D. too

19. A. sign B. meaning C. plan D. reason

20 A. rent B. exchange C. hold D. share

21. A. application B. invitation C. offer D. contribution

22. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. finally

23. A. arrange B. conduct C. accept D. cover

24. A. umbrella B. partner C. solution D. threat

25. A. bored B. injured C. anxious D. sick

26. A. home B. company C. shop D. destination

27. A. turned up B. turned down C. turned around D. turned over

28. A. walking B. running C. jogging D. jumping

29. A. terrible B. strange C. difficult D. unique

30. A. excited B. shocked C. affected D. honored

31. A. demanded B. promised C. scheduled D. preferred

【答案】17. B    18. B    19. A    20. D    21. B    22. B    23. D    24. A    25. D    26. D    27. C    28. A    29. A    30. B    31. B

第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Forbidden City, the Palace Museum, which ___32___ （be）once the Chinese imperial palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties（1368-1911）, lies in the city center of Beijing. It is the ___33___ （large）, best-preserved ancient timber-built palace complex in the world.

Built between 1406 and 1420, the Forbidden City was home to 24 emperors and their families. It acted ___34___ the ceremonial and political center of ancient Chinese government throughout 500 years.

Rectangular in shape, the Forbidden City, ___35___ covers an area of 72 hectares, is not only an enormous architectural masterpiece, but also a museum housing a unique collection of 1.8 million pieces of art, including ancient calligraphy works, Chinese ___36___ （painting）and ancient books.

As ___37___ popular tourist site, the Forbidden City is the world's most visited museum. And it is possible ___38___ （visit）the Forbidden City and appreciate the precious ___39___ （culture）heritage of China in half to one day. You ___40___ （recommend）to tour the major palaces along the central axis； if you have interest in ___41___ （explore）more on the west and east wings, a whole day would be enough for a thorough visit.

【答案】32. was   

33. largest    34. as   

35. which    36. paintings    37. a   

38. to visit    

39. cultural   

40. are recommended   

41. exploring

第三节 基础知识考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据所给语境，写出单词的适当形式，每空一词。

42. The international science project will have a great________________（影响，效果）on girls education in Africa. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

【答案】influence##effect

43. New research data from earthquake zones is helping architects to design safer buildings that will not be d________________(破坏) during an earthquake.

【答案】destroyed##estroyed

44. Money and fame are not r________________（和……有联系的）to happiness.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)

【答案】related##elated

45. There are two main c________________（角色）in this passage, a small dog and its master. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)

【答案】characters##haracters

46. Passengers are r________________（提醒）no smoking is allowed on the plane. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)

【答案】reminded##eminded

47. Enough sunlight and water can p________________（促进）rapid growth in plants. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)

【答案】promote##romote

48. A lot of supplies, provided by the global community has not prevented people there from s________________（遭受痛苦）. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)

【答案】suffering##uffering

49. She________________（主修）in history when she was in college. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

【答案】majored

50. Some girls go on unhealthy d________________(日常饮食), because they want to slay slim. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)

【答案】diets##iets

51. F________________(害怕) by smoke and noise, the child hides under a bed and is later found dead. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)

【答案】Frightened##rightened

第五部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

52. 针对高一学生听力不好的现状，高一学生会成立了"Happy Listening Club"，请你用英语写一篇海报，号召同学们参加，内容包括：

1. 活动时间、地点；

2. 活动内容（如：学唱英语歌曲、看英文电影、收听英语广播节目等）；

3. 号召报名参加。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作容。

【答案】

Do you have problems in English listening? Or do you want to communicate with schoolmates who are good at English? Why not join our Happy listening Club?

Our club aims to help Senior 1 students learn to take a positive attitude towards the problems they meet with when listening to English, so that they can keep up spirit to face the challenges of English learning.

Firstly, we will organize colorful activities, such as learning to sing songs, watching movies and listening to radios. All of them are in form of English. Secondly, discussion will often be held, where you can exchange and share each other’s listening experience and explore efficient listening methods.

Activities will be fixed on Saturday afternoon. There are two ways you can join our club: fill out an application form in the Students’ Union or register at the campus website.

Don’t hesitate, and it’ll be great fun!

第二节（满分25分）

53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Willie' s aunt sent him for a birthday present a little writing book. There was a place in the book for a pencil. Willie thought a great deal of this little book, and always kept it in his pocket.

One day, his mother was very busy, and he called his dog, and said, “Come, Caper, let us have a play." When Willie' s mother missed him, she went to the door and looked out, and could not see him anywhere； but she knew that Caper was with him, and thought they would come back before long. She waited an hour, and still they did not come. When she came to the gate by the road, she met Mr. Lee, Willie's father, and told him how long Willie had been gone. Mr. Lee thought he must have gone to sleep under the trees. So they went to all the trees under which Willie was in the habit of playing, but he was not here to be found. By this time the sun had gone down the news that Willie was lost soon spread over the neighborhood, and all the men and women turned out to hunt. They hunted all night. The next morning the neighbors were gathered round, and all were trying to think what to do next, when Caper came bounding into the room.

There was a string tied round his neck, and a bit of paper tied to it. Mr. Lee, took the paper, and saw that it was a letter from Willie, He read it aloud. It said, "0, father! Come to me. I am in the big hole in the pasture (牧场)."

Everybody ran at once to the far corner of the pasture； and there was Willie, alive and well in the shaft (通风井). Oh, how glad he was when his father caught him in his arms, and lifted him out!

Now I will tell you how Willie came to be in the shaft and the whole story. He and Caper went to the pasture field, and came to the edge of the shaft and sat down. In bending over to see how deep it was, he lost his balance and fell in.

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

He tried very hard to get out, but could not.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

When he awoke, it was morning, and he began to think of a way to get out.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】He tried very hard to get out, but could not. When the good little dog saw that his master was in the shaft, he would not leave him, but ran round and round, reaching down and trying to pull him out .But while Caper was pulling Willie by the coat sleeves, a piece of sod gave way under his feet, and he fell in too. Willie called for his father and mother as loud as he could call but he was so far away from the house that no one could hear him. He cried and called till it was dark, and then he lay down on the ground, and Caper lay down close beside him. It was not long before Willie cried himself in sleep.
When he awoke, it was morning, and he began to think of a way to get out. The little writing book that his aunt had given him was in his pocket. He took it out, and after a good deal of trouble, wrote the letter to his father. Then he tore the leaf out, and took a string out of his pocket, and tied it round Caper’s neck, and tied the letter to the string. Then he lifted the dog up, and helped him out, and said to him, “Go home, Caper, go home!” The little dog scampered away, and was soon at home.