中考英语作文写作高分亮点句型三：强调句学案

中考英语作文写作高分亮点句型三：强调句

牛津译林版九年级上册Unit1（P16）：

It is you who shape your life and your future.

你的生活和你的未来都掌握在你的手中。

【知识梳理一】强调句的结构：

It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that/ who+ 其他部分。

说明：1.被强调部分通常是主语、宾语或状语

2.当强调主语且主语指人用who

【知识梳理二】如何判断一个句子为强调句：

强调句的特点是把It is/was和后面的that/who去掉后，原句是个完整的句子。如原文中把It is和who去掉后变成：

You shape your life and your future.

所以判断一个句子为强调句的方法就是把强调句的句型结构去掉，看原句是否完整。

[巩固练习]判断下列句子是否是强调句：

1.It is a rule that he gets up at six o’clock every morning.

2.It is the little girl that I want to see.

3.It’s clear that not all boys like football.

4.It was on Monday night that all this happened.

答案：1.主语从句  2.强调句  3.主语从句  4.强调句

[巩固练习]选词填空：

1.(that/when)

(1)It was midnight _______ I got back home yesterday.

(2)It was at midnight _______ I got back home yesterday.

2.(that/before)

(1)It was two years _______ he came back from abroad.

(2)It was two years later _______ he came back from abroad.

3.(that/since)

(1)It is two years _______ I began to learn English.

(2)It was two years ago _______ I began to learn English.

答案：

1.(1)when  状语从句，时间以名词形式出现

(2)that  强调句：强调时间状语

2.(1)before  (2)that

3.(1)since  (2)that

【经典例题】

1. It is when I have difficulties in study_________my mother encourages me not to lose heart.

A. that         B. who         C. when           D. which

2.It is she who__________me with my English every day.

A. help         B. to help       C. helped        D.helps

3.— What do you think of our city?

— Very beautiful. You know it is the first time that I ________ here.

A. will be     B. was    C. had been    D. have been

4.It was Li Ming ____________saved the boy.

A.which        B. whom        C. who         D. what

5.It was in the national park_________ he came across his life-long companion (终身伴侣).

A. where   B. that    C. which    D. /

答案：ADDCB

【巩固练习】句子改写。

1.My parents look after and understand me well.

修改后：It is my parents who look after and understand me well.

2.I never stopped complaining to you that you missed the goal.

修改后：I never stopped complaining to you that it was you who missed the goal.

【中考实战一】2020 •贵州省安顺市

某英语网站正在开展关于良好生活习惯的征文大赛，请以“Good Living Habits Make Me ________”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文参加此次大赛。

要求如下：

1.补全标题；

2.征文应包含第一节所有信息（1. What’s your favorite food? 2. How often do you exercise? 3. How many hours do you sleep every night? 4. How do you relax yourself in your daily life? 5. What do you think of your living habits?）；

3.重点谈谈良好的生活习惯对你的积极影响和作用；

4.征文中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。

【参考范文】

Good Living Habits Make Me Healthier

Good living habits are important in our lives. They influence us in many ways. I think good living habits make me healthier.

I used to prefer meat to fruit or vegetables. But now I try all kinds of food. What’s more, I like sports, and I exercise for 30 minutes every day. Everyone needs sleep. I have eight to ten hours’ sleep at night. With enough sleep at night, I can be ready for school activities. In spare time I’d like to do some reading. It makes me feel relaxed.

I think my living habits are pretty healthy. Developing good living habits was quite difficult for me at the beginning, but now I am used to it and enjoy it. I look much stronger than before. I think it is good living habits that make me healthier and healthier.

[实战积累]

I think it is good living habits that make me healthier and healthier.

仿写：It is good habits that make our study twice the result with half the effort.

【中考实战二】2019 •甘肃省天水市

"你养我长大，我陪你变老．"父母亲一直在为我们的成长默默付出，成长要学会感受爱、回报爱．今天你即将毕业是向父母表达感激的好机会．请根据以下所给要点，写一篇英语短文．

要点：

（1）给我生命，一直照顾我成长；

（2）努力工作，为我提供良好的生活和教育条件；

（3）拥有爱心，教我学会……；

（4）今天，我要为你们……（自主发挥，至少两点）．

注意事项：

（1）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息．

You bring me up. I will be with you in your life. You are important persons in the process of my growth. __

___________________________________________________________________________________________

【参考范文】

You bring me up. I will be with you in your life. You are important persons in the process of my growth．You give me life and take care of me all the time．When I have problems with my study and life，you are always patient enough to help me and encourage me．  In order to let me live a pleasant life and receive good education，you always work hard from morning till night． Everyone knows you are the persons full of  love．You are ready to help people in need．It is you who teach me to be a kind person．Dad and mum，today I'll cook dinner for you．I'll go for a walk with you after dinner．I hope you will be happy and healthy forever!

[实战积累]It is you who teach me to be a kind person．

仿写：It was you who helped me a lot.[2014•天津市]