人教版新目标英语中考复习教材考点梳理及语法突破 9 全 Units5—6课件

这是一份人教版新目标英语中考复习教材考点梳理及语法突破 9 全 Units5—6课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了Part 01，Part 02，考点梳理 过重难点，Part 03等内容，欢迎下载使用。

知识盘点 夯基提能
考点梳理 过重难点
语法突破 精讲精练
重 点 单 词Unit 51.chpstick n.筷子2.cin n.硬币3.frk n.餐叉；叉子4.prduce v.生产；制造；出产5.prcess v.加工；处理n.过程6.lcal adj.当地的；本地的
7.avid v.避免；回避8.handbag n.小手提包9.everyday adj.每天的；日常的10.bss n.老板；上司11.surface n.表面；表层12.material n.材料；原料13.traffic n.交通；路上行驶的车辆
14.glve n.(分手指的）手套15.frm n.形式；类型16.scissrs n.(pl.）剪刀17.heat n.热；高温v.加热；变热18.cmplete v.完成
Unit 619.style n.样式；款式20.prject n.项目；工程21.website n.网站22.mentin v.提到；说到23.bil v.煮沸；烧开24.remain v.保持不变；剩余
25.smell n.气味v.发出……气味；闻到26.dubt n.疑惑；疑问v.怀疑27.fridge n.冰箱28.translate v.翻译29.lck v.锁上；锁住n.锁30.ring v.（使）发出钟声或铃声；打电话31.earthquake n.地震
32.sur adj.酸的；有酸味的33.custmer n.顾客；客户34.divide v.分开；分散
重 点 短 语1.be made f/frm 由……制成2.be knwn fr 以……闻名；为人知晓3.by hand 手工4.n matter 不论；无论5.paper cutting 剪纸6.be used fr 被用来
7.have a pint 有道理8.by accident 偶然；意外地9.take place 发生；出现10.withut dubt 毫无疑问；的确11.translate ... 把……译成……12.all f a sudden 突然；猛地13.by mistake 错误地；无意中
14.divide 把……分开15.nt nly als ... 不但……而且……16.lk up t 钦佩；仰慕
词 汇 拓 展1.leaf n.→ leaves pl.叶；叶子2.prduce v.→ prduct n.产品；制品3.wide adj.→ widely adv.广泛地；普遍地4.France n.→ French n. & adj.法语；法国的；法国人的；法语的5.Germany n.→ German n. & adj.德语；德国人；德国(人）的；德语的
6.please v.→ pleasure n.高兴；愉快→ pleasant adj.令人愉快的→ pleased adj.高兴的；满意的7.day n.→ daily adj.每日的；日常的8.rule v.→ ruler n.统治者；支配者9.translate v.→ translatin n.翻译
10.ring v.→ rang (过去式)（使）发出钟声或铃声；打电话→ rung (过去分词)11.sudden adj.→ suddenly adv.突然；忽然12.music n.→ musical adj.音乐的；有音乐天赋的13.Canada n.→ Canadian n.& adj.加拿大人；加拿大的；加拿大人的14.her n.→ heres pl.英雄；男主角
重 点 句 型1. It seems that many peple all ver the wrld drink Chinese tea.似乎全世界很多人喝中国茶。2. N matter what yu may buy，yu might think thse prducts were made in thse cuntries.无论你可能买什么，你或许会认为那些产品就产于那些国家。
3.He realized that Americans can hardly avid buying prducts made in China.他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。4.Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is s gd at making these everyday things.康健认为中国擅长制造这些日常商品是很了不起的。
5. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as adrink.据说有一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。6.The mst cmmn things，frm paper t clay t bamb，are turned int bjects f beauty.最为普通的东西，从纸张到陶土再到竹子，都变成了精美的物品。
7. Even thugh many peple nw knw abut tea culture，the Chinese are withut dubt the nes wh best understand the nature f tea.尽管现在很多人都了解茶文化，但中国人无疑是最懂茶的本质的。
8.Tday，the ppularity f basketball has risen arund the wrld，with many yung peple dreaming f becming famus players.如今，许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员，篮球在世界各地也越来越普及。
情 景 交 际谈论产品的制作材料和产地1.—Are yur shirts made f cttn?你的衬衫是棉质的吗？—Yes，they are.And they were made in the US.是的。而且它们是在美国制作的。
2.—What's the mdel plane made f?这个飞机模型是用什么做的？—It's made f used wd and glass.它是用旧木头和玻璃做的。3.—Where is tea prduced in China?中国哪里产茶？—It's prduced in many different areas.很多不同的地方都产茶。
谈论发明物的历史4.—When was the zipper invented?拉链是什么时候发明的？—It was invented in 1893.它是1893年发明的。5.—Wh was it invented by?它是谁发明的？—It was invented by Whitcmb Judsn.它是惠特科姆·贾德森发明的。
6.—What is the ht ice-cream scp used fr?这个热冰激凌勺子是用来做什么的？—It's used fr serving really cld ice-cream.它是用来盛很凉的冰激凌的。请求帮助与回应7.—Can yu help me think f an inventin?你能帮我想出一个发明吗？—With pleasure!当然可以！
What are the shirts made f?这些衬衫是什么做的？(Unit 5 P33)
【辨析】make意为“制造；做”时，常用于被动语态的结构中，相关用法如下：
（ C ）1.(20·恩施改编)Labr can create wealth and at the same time beauty ________ by labr, made D.makes2.(20·连云港)Tm bught a ty car yesterday.The wheels f it are made f wd (是由木头制成的).
用适当的介词填空。3.The wine is made frm grapes and it's made in bttle is made f wd can be made int sme mdel plane is made by my brther.
Fr example,Anxi and Hangzhu are widely knwn fr their tea.例如，安溪和杭州以它们的茶而远近闻名。(Unit 5 P34)
【点拨】be knwn fr意为“以……闻名；为人知晓”，相当于be famus fr。【辨析】be knwn fr,be knwn as与be knwn t(考点讲解详见P74-75考点4关于famus的相关短语的辨析)
He fund it interesting that s many prducts in the lcal shps were made in China.他发现有趣的是，当地商店里如此多的产品都是中国制造的。(Unit 5 P35）
【点拨】此句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句，形容词interesting是宾语补足语。有类似用法的动词还有think，feel，make等，且常用动词不定式作真正的宾语，句型结构为：主语+think/find/feel/make/ ...+it+形容词+不定式短语。如：
He felt it imprtant t learn English well.他觉得学好英语很重要。I think it necessary t study hard.我认为努力学习很有必要。
( B )1.(20·益阳改编)I fund ________ difficult fr me t finish the wrk n time. A.that B.it C.this D.ne
( A )2.(20·长沙改编)The twins are s alike that even their father finds ______ hard t tell them frm each B.him C.them D.her( D )3.I find it easy _________ the new B.used C.using D.t use
He realized that Americans can hardly avid buying prducts made in China.他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。(Unit 5 P35)
【点拨】avid可表示“避开”或“躲避”某人或某物；也可表示“避免”或“防止”某事的发生。其后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，但不能接动词不定式作宾语。如：
She left early t avid the rush hur.她早早动身以避开交通高峰时刻。I avided him as much as pssible.我尽量避开他。They all avided mentining that name.他们都避免提及那个名字。
1.(20·连云港改编)Avid tuching (tuch) yur eyes,nse and muth befre washing yur hands.2.(20·泰州)—Culd yu tell me what the sign means?—Keep distance in public places t avid catching (catch) a virus.
3.(20·常州)避免犯同样的错误是多么有必要啊！(汉译英) Hw necessary it is t avid making the same mistake !
The pieces are usually cute children r lively characters frm a Chinese fairy tale r histrical stry.泥人通常是可爱的孩子或中国童话故事或历史故事中的活泼可爱的人物形象。（Unit 5 P38）
With pleasure!非常乐意！(Unit 6 P42)
【辨析】pleasure,pleased,please与pleasant
用please的适当形式填空。1.It's hard t please spent many hurs in a pleasant was pleased with her new rm.4.I went t Rme fr pleasure ,nt n business.
It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink.据说有一位叫做神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。It is believed that tea was brught t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.人们认为，茶在六至七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。(Unit 6 P43)
【点拨】It is said/believed that...意为“据说……/人们相信”，其中it为形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。
“It is+过去分词+that从句”是一个常见句式，用在不知道动作的执行者或没有必要说出动作的执行者的情况下，类似的结构还有：It is reprted that...据报道；It is knwn that...众所周知。如：
It is reprted that the plice will sn lk int the case f the tw missing children.据报道警察将很快调查两个男孩失踪的案件。
1.It is believed (believe) that ancient Chinese invented pwder（火药）.（ C ）2.It________that he saved a girl frm the B.said C.is said D.is saying
被动语态在英语中，动词主要有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语动词用主动语态；当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语动词用被动语态。
当我们不知道或者没有必要说明谁是动作的执行者，或者只需要强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。如：Smking isn't allwed in the gas statin.加油站里面不允许吸烟。Yur wrk must be finished tday.你们的工作必须今天完成。
常见时态（含情态动词）的被动语态
被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be有时态、人称和数的变化。常见时态（含情态动词）的被动语态的构成如下：
1.(20·常州)Dn't hand in yur reprt until all the infrmatin is checked (check).2.(20·常德)The telephne was invented (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
3.(20·襄阳)任何有发烧症状的人必须尽快与其他人彻底隔离。(separate) Anyne wh has a fever must be cmpletely separated frm thers as sn as pssible.4.(20·丹东)这儿明年要建一座新桥。(汉译英) A new bridge will be built here next year.
被动语态的特殊结构
1.He was seen t steal （steal） smething frm the was laughed at （嘲笑） because f her music sunds （sund） like the Mnlight accident happened （happen） n the rad last night.
被动语态的固定搭配、句型
1.be made f,be made frm,be made in与be made by（考点讲解详见P137考点1）2.be used fr,be used as与be used t d（考点讲解详见P93-94考点3）3.It is said/believed/reprted/knwn that ...（考点讲解详见P139考点7）4.be filled with ...（考点讲解详见P80考点5）5.be suppsed/expected t d sth.（考点讲解详见P149考点2）
语法专练( B )1.(20·镇江)It is reprted that the Tky 2020 Olympics _______ n later than the summer f held B.will be heldC.will hld D.hld
( B )2.(20·南通)As sn as bks _______ ,the vlunteers psted them t the students in Hpe Primary raised B.were raisedC.raised D.have raised
( D )3.(20·泸州)Our plan t have a graduatin ceremny _______ in the next class discussed B.will discussC.is discussed D.will be discussed
( D )4.(20·北部湾)In 1958,pinyin _______ by Chinese linguist(语言学家) Zhu Yuguang and his designed D.was designed
( B )5.(20·百色)Mre trees _______ every year t make ur city planted B.are plantedC.was planted D.were planted
( B )6.(20·武汉)—D yu need any help?—N,thanks.We _______ a lt f supprt since last fferedB.have been fferedC.were fferedD.were ffering
( D )7.(20·铁岭、葫芦岛)—Mr. Wang is very famus in ur schl.—That's fr sure.He _______ by reprters interviewed D.will be interviewed
( C )8.(20·丹东)Basketball _______ in 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin,it became an event at the B.is playedC.was played D.played
( C )9.(20·滨州)—Will yu g t Lisa's husewarming party next Sunday?—Well,if I_______ ,I will g n B.will inviteC.am invited D.will be invited
( C )10.(20·江西)Yu _______ lunch at schl.S yu dn't have t bring yur wn B.will giveC.are given D.have given
( D )11.(20·盐城)It is said that Yancheng-Nantng High-speed Railway _______ in December, B.is cmpletedC.was cmpleted D.will be cmpleted
( D )12.(20·重庆B卷)When I was yung,I _______ by my after B.lked afterC.am lked after D.was lked after
( B )13.(20·贵港)—What's wrng with Dale?—He _______ with thers in his class just nw.He's nt happy abut cmpared B.was cmparedC.cmpares D.cmpared
( B )14.(20·邵阳改编)—A new airprt will be built in Tantu,Lnghui.—Gd news!But a lt f gd farmland _______ waste B.may be wastedC.has wasted D.wastes
( D )15.(20·毕节)The air pllutin is very serius in ur city.Smething _______ abut it d B.must dC.was dne D.must be dne
( B )16.(20·黄石)—I hate sweeping the flr.—Why nt buy a sweeping rbt?It _______ widely B.is usedC.was used D.used
( B )17.(20·黔南)With the develpment f China,Chinese _______ by mre and mre peple in the B.is spkenC.speak D.is speaking