2022学年九年级英语全一册单元知识梳理和检测卷-Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.

2022学年九年级英语全一册单元知识梳理和检测卷

Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.

一、重点词汇

1. 可信任的[bili:vəbl]adj._________    2.错过[mis]v.__________

3. 怀疑[disbili:f] n.__________    4. 发现[diskʌvəri]n.__________ 

5. 宣布[ ənauns] v.__________      6燃烧[bə:(r)n]  n.__________

7. 出乎意料的[ʌnikspektid] adj._________  8背包.ækpæk]n.__________

9. 凝视[steə] v._________     10. 有生气的[ əlaIv] adj.__________

11. 官员[ ɔfisə]n._________     12.工人[wə:(r)kə(r)] n.________

13.窘迫的[imbærəst] adj.__________    14. 使人害羞的[imbærəsiŋ]adj.__________

15. 恶作剧[həuks]n.__________

二、重点短语

1.充满 ____________________            2.叫醒某人____________________

3.盯着……看  ____________________     4.怀疑地____________________

5.和某人开玩笑____________________    6.发生____________________

7.熬夜____________________             8.用光；耗完____________________

9.至少；反正____________________      10.和……结婚____________________

词组和句型突破

1. Life is full of the unexpected.　生活充满了意外。

　be full of （= be filled with）　充满，装满

例题①Our life ____________________（充满）chances, but there are also a lot of challenges.

　②The box ____________________（装满）books.

　③On hearing the news, her heart was _____ gratitude（感激）.

　　A. filled of 　B. full with　C. filled with　D. fill with

2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.　当我到外面的时候，公共汽车已经离开了。

　by the time  在……以前　（常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时。）

　 By the time I got up, he had already left. 我起床时，他已经走了。

例题① I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train ____________（leave）.

　②By the time of last term, we ______ all the lessons.

　　A. finished　　B. have finished　　C. had finished　　D. will finish

　③____ the time I heard the noise, it had already gone.   

    A. By　　    B. When　　      C. At

　【拓展】by now 表示“到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。

　　　　  By now I have collected 200 dolls.

3. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.

　当我到达学校时，我才意识到我把书包落在家里了。

　leave sth. +地点　把某物落在某处

例题①By the time I locked the door, I realized I _____ my keys at home.

　　A. had repaired　　B. had changed　　C. had forgotten　　D. had left

　②I'm sorry. I ____ my English homework at home. 　－Don't forget ____ it to school tomorrow.

　　A. left, to bring　　　B. forgot, to take　　　C. lost, to bring

4. My alarm clock didn't go off! 　我的闹钟没有响！

　go off　发出响声

例题I was late today because my alarm clock didn't ____. 　

    A. run off　   B. go off　   C. give out　   D. give up

5. Luckily, Carl's dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.

　幸运的是,卡尔的老爸在街上看到我，就捎了我一程。

　give sb. a lift（=give sb. a ride / give a ride to sb. ）　捎某人一程

例题①The poor old woman was standing in the middle of the road and asked someone to ____.

　　A. give him a ride　　B. give her a ride　　C. enjoy a ride　　D. accept a ride

　②Tom drove by and gave me a ____ on the way home.

　　A. flight　　B. Run　　C. walk　　D. lift

6. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. 当我正要上楼,这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。

　be about to（do sth.）　将要；正打算；即将；就要

　强调动作马上就要发生，不与具体的时间状语连用。

例题Hurry up, Tom! The train is _____ to start.   　

A. about　B. with　C. for　D. At

7. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office.

　我去了我最喜欢的咖啡店，虽然它在我办公室东边两个街区以外。

　even though　即使， 虽然， 尽管　（用于引导让步状语从句）

例题①I don't like vegetables ____ they are good for my health.

　　A. because　　B. even though　　C. after all　　D. so that 

　②____ Frank left school at 16, he still become a successful writer.

　　A. Ever since　　B. In fact　　C. After all　　D. Even though

8. Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party.　上周五晚上，我朋友邀请我参加他的生日聚会。

⑴invite sb. to do sth.　邀请某人做某事

例题①Let's call up Jim and invite ______ to play football. 　

A. he　  B. him  　C. his

⑵invite sb. to +地点　邀请某人去某地

例题②He invited a lot of friends _______________（come）to his birthday party.

　③She was very pleased because we invited ______ to stay with us at ______ house.

　　A. she; we　　　　 B. her; our　　  C. her; ours　　    D. hers; us

　④Claudia, are you going to Jeff 's birthday party on Saturday?　－Unless I______ . 

　　A. will be invited　　B. am invited　　C. was inviting　　D. invited

　⑤Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night. 　－Oh, I _______ to the party.

　　A. am invited　　　 B. was invited　 C. am not invited　 D. wasn't invited

配套习题

(    ) 1. Amy is _____ unusual girl. She has traveled to 15 countries in     world.

      A. a，the       B. \ ,the         C. an ,the    D. the,\

(    ) 2. The theme park is about____ ride from the museum. You should start out right now.

      A. two hour    B. two hours’      C. two hour’s       D. two hours

(    ) 3.My cousin was born _____ October 1st,1997 _____ Dongguan.

      A. on; on         B. in; in       C. on; in       D. in; on

(    ) 4.—What is your mother going to do this Saturday?

        —I’m not sure. She _____ go to see my grandmother.

A. can      B. must    C. may          D.can’t

(    ) 5. _______exciting news!All the students cheered happily.

     A. What a 　  　    B. How a　　      C. What  　       D. How

(    ) 6. He found it necessary ______ a second language..

     A. to learn  　      B. learn    　     C. learning         D. learns

(    ) 7 . --- Why didn’t you come to the party?     --- Oh, I___ at all. 

A. didn’t invite    B. have not invite    C. am not invited   D. wasn’t invited

(    )8. The Greens used to live in London and now they      in Beijing.

     A.used to live  B.are used to live  C.are used to living  D.are used for living

(    )9.Mary is good at ________ stories and always makes us _______.

     A. tell; laugh    B. telling; laughing   C. telling; laugh    D. tell; laughing

(    ) 10. The two teachers are from     .Both of them can speak      .

       A.France,France       B. France,French   

       C. French,France      D . French,French

(    ) 11. ---You look _______. What has happened to you?

        --- Everyone expected us to win the match, but we lost.

A. sad   B. sadly   C. happy   D. angrily

(    ) 12.It is raining heavily.What a pity! We have to      our sports meeting .

A. put off  B.put out       C. put on         D. put up

(    ) 13. The flowers________ a kind of sweet smell.

      A. produce     B.bring       C. invent         D. make

(    )14. Neither she nor I ______ wrong.

      A. is            B. are         C. am            D. that

(    ) 15. --I’m new here. Can you please tell me _____?

         --Sure. It’s over there behind the tower.

A. how far is the amusement park           B. when the library opens

C.how can I get to the underground station    D. where the youth center is

(    ) 16 --- Is that Tom?

       --- Yes. Let’s go and say hello to __________.

      A. she   B. he   C. her    D. him

(    ) 17. Bob is the right person to take the job because he can do it well with ______money and ______ people.

      A. less; less     B. less; more    C. more; fewer     D. less; fewer

(    ) 18. He will go to Beijing for summer vacation.         . .

      A. So will I     B. So I will    C. Neither will I   D. Neither I will

(    ) 19. ---Mrs Green, you look so young.Can you tell me how old you are?

         ---Oh, sorry. It’s a      .

      A.problem     B.note     C.secret          D.conversation

(    ) 20.----Jerry ，can you finish your homework on time?

-----____,.It is so easy.               

A.It’s a piece of cake.            B.It serves you right 

      C.Practice makes perfect     D.use it or lose it

综合能力提升

一、完形填空:

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

It was a hot, sunny day in a national forest. Unluckily, my best friend, Daniel, and I got    1  . When we realized that we were separated (分开) from our group, we tried to find a safe place to   2   our tents at once. We found a small area next to a river. Then we started a   3   with some leaves.

While I was watching over the fire, Daniel brought more leaves. He put them in the water and then slowly threw them into the fire. The   4  leaves created a lot of smoke. Then we started to write some short notes, saying “WE ARE LOST! If you find this   5  , you will find us upstream (在上游). We are keeping up a smoky fire. Please find us!” They were made into paper   6  and sent downstream, one every five minutes. We hoped that these boats would get somebody's   7  .

Supposing our group was well on their way, we wanted to be ready for them. Daniel and I started to   8   two hollow logs (空心原木). Our small fire still produced plenty of smoke. Soon we heard someone shouting far in the forest. We were very   9  . It must have been the smoke that worked. Now it was time to start beating the hollow logs we found. We enjoyed this part   10   much that we got to sing and shout along with the beat (节拍). Soon after, we were discovered by our group and we went back to our camp with an exciting story to tell.

(    )1. A. hurt                  B. cheated            C. punished          D. lost

(    )2. A. set up           B. make up        C. give up            D. cut up

(    )3. A. fire                  B. lesson             C. fight                 D. business

(    )4. A. dry              B. wet             C. old               D. new

(    )5. A. news                 B. advice          C. message        D. answer

(    )6. A. houses              B. boats           C. planes           D. animals

(    )7. A. protection       B. invitation        C. attention            D. information

(    )8. A. look at              B. look through     C. look after         D. look for

(    )9. A. surprised           B. excited            C. angry             D. nervous

(    )10. A. very             B. so                C. too              D. quite

二.阅读理解

Thomas was quite mean (小气的). He had a younger brother called Sam and he seldom shared his toys with him.

“You must share, Thomas,” said his mother. “One day you will want somebody to share something with you and they won't. Then you will be very upset.”

    ▲   

    “I'll be fine, Mom,” Thomas replied. “As long as I have my own toys, I will always be fine.”

    “Very well,” his mother said. “It seems that you know best.”

    One day Thomas' mother decided to teach him a lesson. At Christmas, she knew that both boys wanted the same video game. She knew that if she bought it for Thomas, Sam would never get to play it. So she bought the game for Sam.

    When Christmas Day arrived, both boys were patiently waiting for their presents in front of the fireplace. As Sam opened his present, he was very excited. Thomas saw it was the game he wanted and smiled.

    “Thank you so much, Mom!” Sam said.

    “There is just one thing, Sam,” his mother said. “You cannot share this game with your brother.”

    Thomas hardly believed his ears! “Why not, Mom?” he asked furiously without much thought.

    “Because you don't share any of your toys with Sam and it wouldn't be fair,” his mother replied. “If you share some of your toys with Sam, then I am sure he will let you play his game.”

    “OK,” Thomas said slowly, “that seems fair.”

    From that day on, the two boys shared all their toys and games.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(    )1. Which of the following can be put in the   ▲  ?

    A. Thomas left the room angrily.          B. Thomas asked some questions.

    C. Thomas thought for a moment.       D. Thomas followed his mother's advice.

(    )2. Thomas smiled when he saw the video game because ________.

    A. he knew that Sam wanted it a lot

    B. he didn't want to make his mother angry

    C. he didn't want to show that he was upset

    D. he thought that he would be able to play it

(    )3. What does the underlined word “furiously” mean?

    A. Angrily.           B. Politely.        C. Secretly.               D. Normally.

(    )4. Which word best describes Thomas' mother?

    A. Shy.                 B. Brave.         C. Honest.              D. Wise.

(    )5. The most important idea from the passage is ________.

    A. getting along with your brothers       B. sharing your things with others

    C. thinking of clever plans                 D. buying nice presents

三．书面表达。

中华民族历史悠久，节日众多，习俗各异。请说出你最喜欢的节日并加以描述。90词左右。

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