2022年九年级人教版下册英语中考-重要词组和句型讲练（一）学案
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重要词组和句型讲练（1）
一、to的介词短语表示修饰
1. the way to the park 去公园的路线
2. ___________________________________________ 问题的答案；
3.____________________________________________ 门的钥匙；
4.____________________________________________ 去北京的参观旅行；
5.____________________________________________ 去音乐会的票；
二、拨打某人电话
call sb. = phone sb. = ring sb. up = give sb. a call
6.When you get home, please __________ me a__________ .
7.If you want to know more information, please ________ Mr. Li _______13652418755
三、let 的句型
肯定：Let+宾语（人称代词的宾格或名词）+ V原型+……
否定：Don’t let + 宾语(第三人称) +V原型+…… / Let + 宾语（第一人称） + not + V原型+……
8.Let’s go to the movies. (否定句)_____________________________________________
9.Let him stay at home. (否定句)______________________________________________
四、help的句型
help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
10.He studies math well, _____________________________. 在老师的帮助下，他学数学学得很好。
11.Why don’t we________ them ________ ______ _________？我们为什么不帮他们打扫教室呢？
五、数值的表示
“hundred，thousand”与基数词一起表示具体数字时_____________。
12. 成百上千_________________; 13.成千上万______________________
14. 数百万__________________; 15.数十亿________________________
【习题检测】
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. —Are you in _________ ? — Yes, I am .
A. Class one B. class one C. class One D. Class One
( ) 2. —What’s that_________ English —It’s an egg.
A. with B. at C. In D. /
( ) 3. Lily is so sad, because she lost _____________________.
A. the door’s key B. the door of the key C. the key to the door D. She is a doctor.
( ) 4. — Let’s not ________ TV for such a long time.
A. to watch B. watch C. watching D. watches
( ) 5. We are in school. Our English teacher is Mr. Li.
A. different B. same C. the same D. the different
( ) 6. —What do you eat____ breakfast? —Eggs.
A .at B. in C. for D. of
( ) 7. —It’s very nice of you to help me _______ my English.
A . of B. with C. to D. for
( ) 8. —What’s family name of Jim Smith? —_________
A. Jim B. Smith C. Jim Smith D. Green
( ) 9. This is _______room.
A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily’s D. Lucy’s and Lily
( ) 10. Don’t give me so many hamburgers. My _______ is enough.
A. food B. foods C. apples D. vegetables
二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
（A）句型转换。
1. Linda’s telephone number is 605－4279.（改为一般疑问句）
________ her _________ _________ 605－4279?
2. name, is, family, Lucy’s, Read. （连词成句）
_________ _________ _________ _________ __________.
3. 在警察的帮助下，我找到了我的小狗。
___________ the ___________ of the ________________, I found my little dog.
4. 我的姓氏是史密斯。
My _________ _________ is Smith.
5. 国庆期间，上百万的人去参观了长城。
During National Day, ____________ ___________ ______________ visit the Great Wall.
6. 这用英语怎么说？
_________ this _________ _________?
2022年九年级下册英语中考
重要词组和句型讲练（2）
一、双宾结构句型转换
buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. tell sth. to sb. = tell sb. sth.
1. My grandparents told me a story about Chang’e. (同义句)
____________________________________________________________
2. On my last birthday, Lily bought a dress for me. (同义句)
____________________________________________________________
3. 狐狸给了那只可爱的小兔子一个苹果。（两种表达）
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
二、kind的用法
4.____________________________ 对某人友善
5. kind of有点儿（后面加形容词或副词） 6. a kind of一种
7. _____________________________各种各样的 8. _____________________________不同种类的
9. _____________________________许多种类的
三、表示感谢
Thanks for + n / v-ing = Thank sb for + n / v-ing
10. 谢谢你帮助我。______________________________________________________
11. 感谢你的书。 _______________________________________________________
12. 感谢我的父母照顾我。__________________________________________________
四、常考不定代词
little | 修饰不可数名词 | 几乎没有(否定) |
a little | 一点、少许(肯定) | |
few | 修饰可数名词 | 几乎没有(否定) |
a few | 一点、少许(肯定) |
13. The problem is so difficult that ______________students can work it out.
14. Look! There are __________ apples in the tree. Let me go and pick one.
15. Hurry up, we have _____________ time.
16. Don’t worry. There is still______________ time for us to go there.
17. I have many books, but _________ of them are in English.
五、情态动词的回答
用“may”提问的句子回答用can/can ‘ t或must / mustn’t;
用“can”提问的句子回答用can/can’t;
用“must”提问的句子回答用need/needn’t.
May I park my car here? Yes, you can / must. / No, you can’t / mustn’t.
Can I watch TV? Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.
Must I clean the classroom this morning? Yes, you need. / No, you needn’t.
【习题检测】
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. —Do you know how to _______this word? —Yes, B-A-L-L.
A. spell B. read C. see D. meet
( ) 2. This is my little sister. _______ name is Jenny, we all like_______.
A. She; she B. Her; her C. She; her D. Her; she
( ) 3. Please _______ these books to your school.
A. take B. bring C. be D. do
( ) 4. This song sounds _______, I like it.
A. good B. bad C. well D. badly
( ) 5. —How many _______do you have？ –Let me see, my father has two brothers.
A. cousins B. uncles C. sister D. aunts
( ) 6. —Must the students wear uniforms at school? —No, ___________.
A. they must B. they mustn’t C. they need D. they needn’t
( ) 7. He planted ______ trees, but he didn’t take care of them.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
( ) 8. The poor(贫穷的) boy had _______ money, so he couldn’t go to school.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
( )9. He wants _______ a dictionary in the store.
A. buy B. to buys C. to buy D. buys
( )10. They like _______ after school.
A. play the basketball B. play basketball
C. to play the basketball D. to play basketball
( )11. Thanks for ___________ me the news.
A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. tells
二、根据句意汉语提示完成单词。
1. My aunt’s （女儿）is my cousin.
2. There are many books in the school （图书馆）.
3. I have ________________（西红柿） for breakfast.
4. What do you have for _________________ （晚餐）?
5. She eats __________ ____（健康的） food every day.
三、翻译。
1. 感谢你的帮助。 you your help.
2. 她姓什么? What’s her ?
3. 你如何拼写那个新单词? do you the new word?
4. 他的书包是什么颜色的? is his schoolbag?
5. 我在教室里发现了一串钥匙。I found a keys in the classroom.
6. 这部电影有点搞笑。 This film is ____________ ____________ funny.
7. 图书馆里有各种各样的书籍。There are ______________ ___________ __________ books in the library.
8. Linda购买了一辆新自行车给我。Linda________ me a ___________ ______________.
2022年九年级下册英语中考
重要词组和句型讲练（3）
一、too...to...太……以致不能……
(1) I was too excited to say a word.
__________________________________________________.
(2) 我的妹妹太小了而不能上学。
My sister is much _____ ________ to go to school.
二、It’s time for sth.是干某事的时间了; It’s time (for sb) to do sth.该干某事了。
(3) 是时候吃早餐了。
It’s time ________ ___________. It’s time ________ _________ ____________.
(4) It’s time for him______________(wash) his clothes.
三、It takes sb. some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些时间
(5) It takes me 2 hours to finish my homework.
__________________________________________________.
(6) 写这封信花了他30分钟的时间。
It_________ ____________ 30 minutes to _________ the letter.
四、Why not do sth = _____________________ ； 为什么不干某事？（后面加动词原形）
(7) Why not see a film tonight? = _________ ___________ __________ see a film tonight.
五、one of +最高级＋复数 最......之一
(8) Miss Zhao is one of _________________________(popular) teachers in my school.
(9) Shanghai is one of ___________ ____________ ______________ in China.
上海是中国最大的城市之一。
六、had better do sth.最好干某事. 否定:had better not do sth.
（10）You’d better ________ __________ _________. 你最好打扫一下你的房间。
（11）She’d better ____________ ____________ in class.她最好不要在课堂上聊天。
【习题检测】
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. Let’s ________ now.
A. to go to home B. to go home C. go to home D. go home
( ) 2. What ________ she have ________ dinner?
A. do, in B. does, for C. is, at D. can, to
( ) 3. We need lots of ________ every day.
A. health food B. salads C. milks D. vegetables
( ) 4. It took me about 20 minutes___________ to work by bus yesterday.
A. to go B. going C.went D. go
( ) 5 . — Harry Potter is one of the ___________________ in the world.
A. interested books B.the most interesting books
C. the most interesting book D. most interesting books
( ) 6. Ask and answer the question about ________.
A. what he like B. what he likes C. what does he like D. what do he likes
( ) 7. I like _______ .
A. apples and strawberries B. tomato and milk
C. carrots and broccoli D. strawberries and milk
( ) 8. ______________ visit the science museum tomorrow?
A. Why not you B. Why don’t C. Why no to D. Why don’t you
( ) 9. The drivers ____________ pay more attention to the traffic lights.
A. have better B. has better C. had better D. having better
( ) 10. Please _______ these things to your sister’s school. She needs them this afternoon.
A. take B. bring C. need D. have
二、词汇。
1. How many _____________________(笔记本) are there on the desk?
- I don't like ___________________(胡萝卜).
3. April the ___________________(三十) is my mother's birthday.
4.I like school ___________________(郊游).
5. The blue _______________(毛衣) are fifty _________________ (美元) each.
6. They ____________________(不能) speak Chinese.
三、翻译。
1. 感谢你的帮助。 ________________you your help.
- 她姓什么? What’s her ?
- 你如何拼写那个新单词? do you the new word?
- 他的书包是什么颜色的? is his schoolbag?
5. 我在教室里发现了一串钥匙。 I found a keys in the classroom.
6. 现在正是农民要采摘苹果的时候了。
It’s __________ _________ the farmers __________ ____________ apples.
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