高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 Exploring literature导学案

2021-2022学年牛津版（2019）高中英语必修二： Unit4 Exploring literature 单元复习 学案教学目标

By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:

1. Understand some important qualities of literature and taste its wonder.

2. Learn to use the words and expressions on the blackboard.

3. Mater the usage of some important sentences and patterns.

教学重点：

Learn to use some words and expressions: determine, significant, attempt, on the point of doing, devote…to.

教学难点：

How to use the above words and expressions in new situations and arouse the students’ interest of reading literature. 

教学过程 

Step 1 课本回眸

Task 1 Fill in the blanks.

Passage One

A child and a man 1. _______(walk) on the beach when the child found a shell and he was 2.       (amaze) to hear a range of strange, low, musical sounds, 3.    _________was the unnoticed music of the old. Some such experience as this lies in store for us when we begin the study of literature. To enter and enjoy the new world, we need to love literature and make an 4. ______to explain. The first step is 5. ______(determine) some of its significant qualities. The first quality of literature is its 6.________(describe)of truth and beauty, which remain unnoticed 7. ______a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention. The second quality is its appeal 8. ______our feelings and imagination. Its attraction lies more in what it 9. ______ (awake) in us than what it says . The last one is its permanence. 10. ______(achieve) this, it should contain two elements: universal interest and personal style.

Passage Two

The old man and the sea tells a story of a fisherman1.     (name)Santiago. After coming in empty-handed for eight-four days, he 2.       (attempt) to catch a huge fish. The old man struggled to pull on the fish 3.       (close) when it was coming, but the fish 4.    (straight)itself and began another circle. While he felt 5.   _____(faintly), he still held on the fish and believed that he could get him 6.     . However, the fish swam away. With nothing 7.           (accomplish), he decided to change the way. On the next turn, he nearly had him, but again the fish swam away. He was getting 8.      (confuse) and he tried once more and it was 9.         same, the fish swam off again. So he thought, and he felt himself 10.         (go)before he started

【设计意图】对全文进行总结概括再现课文重点词句所在语篇，培养学生对于文章的概括性和对整体性的掌握，文章结构层次分明，first, second, third, in summary等词汇和短语作为衔接手段体现在文中，有助于学生迅速寻找关键信息，把握文章架构。

Task 2 Translate the sentences.

1. What amazed the child was not a new world, but the unnoticed music of the

old.(page44, lines5-6)

2. Some such experiences as this lies in store for us when we begin the study of

literature.（page44, lines7-8）

3. Let a little song appeal to the ear, or a great book to the heart, and we discover a new world, a world of dreams and magic. (page 44, lines8-9)

4. Behind every book is a man, behind the man is the race, and behind the race are   the natural and social environment. (page44, lines10-13)

5. One who reads it is capable of seeing the beauty that was hidden from his eyes before. (page 45, lines 19-20)

6. 好的文学作品反映了人性最基本的内涵——爱与恨、喜与悲、恐惧与希望。

7. 每次他都感觉自己要垮了。

8. He is extremely good at describing the adventures of tough man who he believes “man can be destroyed but not defeated”.（page53, lines 2-3）

9. 老人用尽全力拉住他，想把他拉近些。

10.  现在他有感觉到头晕了，但他竭尽全力拽住这条大鱼。

【设计意图】用英汉互译的方式，加深学生对本单元重点词汇赏析并深刻体会重难点句子的表达，体会学习文学的重要意义，感受中的细节描写，从而达到，从欣赏到背诵再到作用的目的。

Step 2 基础过关

Task 1词汇过关

1. determine vt. 确定，支配，决心 vi.决心（做某事）

__________n.决心，毅力_________ adj. 意志坚定的

2. significant adj. 有重要意义的，显著的

___________ n.重要性，意义

3.__________ vt&vi反映，显示，映出（影像）；反射（声、光、热等）沉思

 __________n. 反射，反映，影像，映像

4. description n. 描述，形容，说明

 __________ v.描述，形容，描绘__________ adj.描写的，叙述的

5. sensitive adj. 感觉敏锐度 __________n. 敏感 __________n. 感觉 vt.感觉到

6. capable adj. 有能力的，能力强的 __________ n. 能力

7. permanence n. 永久， 持久性 __________ adj.永久的

8. contain vt. 包含，含有，容纳 __________ n. 容器

9. universal adj. 普遍的，共同的，普遍存在的

 universe n. 宇宙__________adv. 全体地，共同地，普遍地

10. collection n.(同类)收藏品，作品集，募捐 __________ v. 收集，收藏

11. generosity n. 慷慨，大方，宽宏大量  __________adj. 慷慨的，大方的

12. poetry n. 诗集，诗歌 __________n.诗 __________ n. 诗人

13. extremely adv. 及其，非常，极端__________adj.极端的，极度的/n.极端

14. destroy vt. 摧毁，毁坏，破灭

 destruction n. 破坏，摧毁 __________adj.毁灭性的

15. confused adj. 糊涂的，迷糊的，不清楚的，混乱的

Task 2短语过关

1. devote oneself to                                
2. stand the test of time                                 
3. in store (for sb)                                             
4. appeal to                                                  
5. make an effort to                                           
6. remain unnoticed                                          
7. be capable of                                                
8. in the presence of                                            
9. take on                        
10. draw on                                                   
11. in summary                                                
12. in particular                                           

13. 仔细查看；翻阅                                        
14. 坚持；等一等；抓紧不放                              
15. 克服                                                        
16. 举起                                                      
17. 反思；考虑                                                         
18. 适用于；支持                                                  
19. 举几个例子来说                                                               
20. 受到好评                                                  
21. 试图                                                     
22. 伸手去取；伸手去拿                                       
23. 有做…的权利                                             
24. 清醒；整理；放晴                                         
25. 正要做某事                                                

【设计意图】对照课标，将高中英语必修课程第二册第四单元中应学习和掌握的词找出来，逐个进行释义并联想其派生词，对书后及文中的重要短语进行总结梳理，旨在让学生以课本知识为抓手，扎实的掌握基础词汇及短语。

Step 3 重点突破

1. determine vt. 确定，支配，决心 vi.决心（做某事）

determination  n.决心，毅力   determined  adj. 意志坚定的

【用法归纳】

关于决心做某事的表达：

(1) determine to do

(2) be determined to do sth

(3) decide to do sth

(4) make up one’s mind to do sth

【即学即用】

① 他决心不管发生什么事都忠于球队。He__________ remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way.

② 这位导演还没有确定他的新电影的男女主角。The director__________the leading actor and actress of his new film yet.

③ 他决心执行这个计划。He carried out the plan _____________

【多角练透】

④ Whether a person can succeed or not_____ _____ _____many factors, however，perseverance and ___________contribute greatly to one's success.
一个人是否成功有很多因素决定，但坚强的意志和决心很大程度上决定了成功。

2. significant adj. 有重要意义的，显著的   significance n.重要性，意义

近义词：[n.] importance   反义词：[n.] insignificance/unimportance

【用法归纳】

be of great/no significance=be very/not significant 很重要、无关紧要

attach significance to 看重，认为…重要

【即学即用】

①我认为这个案例真的没有什么太大意义。

I do not think this case______________________

②戏剧化的是 这段剧情在剧中也无足轻重。

And dramatically, it's not of any _______________

3. feature n. 容貌；特色，特征； vt. 以…为特色；

【用法归纳】

(1) a main feature 主要特征

(2) a common feature 共同特征

(3) feature…as以…为特色/是……特征

(4) feature…in 在…方面起

【即学即用】

③ The film features Gary ____a professor. 这部电影由卡里饰演一位教授。

4. stage   n.（发展/进展）时期，阶段，步骤   v.上演，举办；组织，筹办

【用法归纳】

(1)  in early/later/final stages 在初期/后续/最终阶段

(2)  at different stages of development 处于不同的成长阶段；

(3)  on stage 在舞台    on the stage 在舞台上；现阶段；当演员

(4)  stage+where/in which +定语从句

【即学即用】

①The baby has reached the stage_______he can stand up.婴儿到了能站立的阶段。拓展：当先行词是case, condition, situation, position, point, stage 等名词时，表示情况、方面、处境时，用关系副词where 但先行词是occasion时，用关系副词when。

 判断stage的含义

② Shakespeare compared the world to a stage._____

③ The children are at different stages of development. _____

④ The police are building up a picture of the incident stage by stage.  _____

5. attempt   vt.&n.努力，尝试，试图

【用法归纳】

(1)       attempt to do =make an attempt to do=in attempt to do打算/企图做某事

(2)       attempt at sth/doing sth企图做某事

(3)       at the first attempt首次尝试

(4)       attempted 未遂的    attempted murder谋杀未遂

【同义词辨析】attempt, try, manage

(1)  attempt正式用语, 常指一次的而不是继续的尝试, 往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的, 常包含“冒险”之意。

(2)  try通俗用语, 指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代价, 后接不定式表示“试图做某事”, 后接动词-ing形式表“试着做某事”。

(3)  manage成功地做成某事, 尤指困难的事，强调结果。

【即学即用】

① The guy tried hard to practice and attempted to pass the driving test ____________.那个家伙努力训练，试图在第一次尝试时通过驾照。

② He failed in_______________ me to buy paint of that type.

  他未能说服我买那种类型涂料。

③ He was charged with an _________ murder and sentenced to two years in prison.

他因为一起谋杀未遂被指控，并被判入狱两年。

【高考佳句】

Every year about 4000 people ______________climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. 每年大约4000多人试图攀登乞力马扎罗山，非洲最高的山。

【多角练透】

They ___________translate the hieroglyphs. But each ________ ended in failure.
他们曾试图翻译这些象形文字。但每次尝试都以失败告终。

6. be on the point of doing sth    正要做.....

【拓展】

(1)     on the point of doing…when  正要做某事，这时突然......

(2)     be about to do…when       正要做某事，这时突然......

(3)     be doing … when 正在做某事……这时突然

(4)     get to the point说正题

(5)     come straight to the point直说吧

(6)     There is no point in doing没有意义做某事

【即学即用】

① She____________________going out when the telephone rang.

她正要出去,电话铃响了。

② I was about to give up _____my father came and encouraged me to keep going

【高考链接】

① Jack ____________(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.

杰克正在实验室工作，这时就停电了

② It ___________(rain) lightly when I was in Yangshuo just before dawn.
黎明前我到达阳朔时，天正在下小雨

【设计意图】通过用法归纳，固定搭配及即学即用等学习环节的设计，使学生重点掌握这些词汇的全方位用法。

Step 4 即时巩固

Task 1选词填空

1.          the research, the scientist even forgot to have meals.
2. I am glad you have come; I am          telephoning you.
3. It was a good concert­­-I enjoy the last song        
4. The weather won’t clear up until the rainy se­­ason is over.
5. He          his father’s duty and took over the shop.
6. I realize I          have told you about it.
7. If you work hard, a bright future will be          for you.
8. Cycling is highly beneficial to health and the environment, so the government should           more citizens to ride bikes
9. ________, it is my opinion that this complete treatment process is very successful.

Task 2 语境填空

The author is a 1.       (sense) and earnest literary critic. He has long devoted himself 2.       he study of classic literature, especially novels. His research reflects 3.       (significance) social issues, gives a detailed 4      ( describe) of the human soul, and contains elements of 5.       (universe) love and peace. Therefore, his works appeal 6.        wide range of interest of the public. He once determined to be a poet who was capable of 7.       (awake) people's understanding of the 8.       (permanent) of friendship. He even wanted to reflect society and life drawing 9.        natural objects such as butterflies and shells. In summary the search for a future life is 10.        store for him.

Task 3 完成句子

1. 为了改善环境，这个城镇禁用塑料袋。

The town is banning the usage of plastic bags                                   

2. 当你感觉就要勃然大怒时候，试着把注意力转移想象愉快的事情上。

When you are                       , try to switch the focus away from anger to thinking of something unpleasant.

附答案：

Step1 课本回眸

Task 1 Fill in the blanks.

Passage one: 1. were walking  2. amazed  3. which   4. Effort    5. to determine

6.description    7. until     8. to      9. awakens  10.To achieve

Passage two: 1.named   2.attempted     3.closer    4. straightened  5. faint

6.over    7. Accomplished  8.confused  9.the        10. going

Task two: Translate sentences

1.让孩子为之惊奇的其实不是一个新世界，而是旧世界那被人忽视的音乐。

2. 当我们开始学习文学时，我们就会有一些这样的体验。

3. 让一首小曲娱悦我们的耳朵，让一部巨著触动我们的心灵，这样我们便会发现一个全新的世界，一个充满梦想和魔力的世界。

4.每本书的背后都有一个人，此人身后是一个族群，这个族群背后是自然和社会环境。

5. 读到这句诗的人可以发现曾视而不见的美。

6. Good literature reflects the most basic of human nature—love and hate, joy and sadness, fear and hope.

7. He had been on the point of feeling himself go each time. ( page 54, lines 35-36)                                                                                                                                          

8. 他非常擅长描写硬汉们的冒险经历，他认为那些硬汉“‘可以被毁灭但不能被击败”。

9. The old man pulled o him all that he could to bring him closer.

10. He felt faint again now but he held on the great fish all the strain that he could.

见ppt

Step 3 重点突破

1. ① is determined to  ② hasn’t determined  ③ with determination

 ④ is determined by; determination

2. ① is really of great significance  ② particular significance.

3. ① chief feature  ② key feature   ③as

4. ① where  ② 舞台  ③ 阶段 ④ 步骤

5. ① at his first attempt  ② his attempt to persuade  ③attempted

【高考佳句】attempt to 【多角练透】attempted; attempt

6. ① was on the point of going out   ② when

【高考链接】was working; was raining

Step 4 即时巩固

Task 1 选词填空

1. Devoted to  2. on the point of  3. in particular  4. clear up  5. took on

6. ought to    7. in store  8. appeal to  9. in summary 

Task 2 语境填空

1. sensitive  2. to  3. significant  4.description   5. universal

6. to  7. awakening 8. Permanence  9. to        10. in

Task 3 完成句子

1. in attempt to improve the environment.

2. on the point of getting very angry