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牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Reading课文课件ppt
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这是一份牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Reading课文课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引，课前篇 自主预习，课堂篇 互动探究，晨读晚诵，Ⅰ知识体系图解，Ⅱ阅读导学，Ⅲ篇章结构，重点词汇，重点句式，随堂练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Shall I cmpare thee t a summer’s day? By William Shakespeare Shall I cmpare thee① t a summer’s day?Thu art mre lvely and mre temperate②:Rugh winds d shake the darling buds f May, And summer’s lease hath all t shrt a date:
Smetime t ht the eye f heaven shines,And ften is his gld cmplexin③ dimm’d;And every fair frm fair smetime declines,By chance r nature’s changing curse untrimm’d④;But thy eternal⑤ summer shall nt fade,Nr lse pssessin f that fair thu w’st;Nr shall Death brag thu wander’st in his shade,When in eternal lines t time thu grw’st:S lng as men can breathe r eyes can see,S lng lives this and this gives life t thee.
①thee prn.(第二人称单数的宾格)你②temperate adj.气候温和的;心平气和的③cmplexin n.肤色;(事物的)性质④untrimm’d(untrimmed) adj.杂乱的;未修饰的⑤eternal adj.永恒的
Rugh winds d shake the darling buds f May,And summer’s lease hath all t shrt a date:译文:狂风会把五月的花苞吹落地,夏天也嫌太短促,匆匆而过:分析:本句是一个并列句,由连词and连接;hath是古英语,是have的第三人称单数形式。
探究思辨1.Shakespeare was a famus writer;what cmments can yu make n him?
2.What images are used in this snnet?
答案 1.William Shakespeare was an English pet and playwright,widely regarded as the greatest writer and dramatist in English winds,the darling buds f May,his gld cmplexin.
1.barren adj. 2.rhyme n. vt. vi. 3.mist n. 4. adj.结冰的,冰封的;冷冻的;冻僵的 5. vt.含有……的意思,暗示,暗指6. n.方面,侧面;规模,程度;维7. n.理解,领会;抓紧,握紧,控制;能力所及 vt.抓紧;领会,理解8. vt.发现,查明,侦察出
贫瘠的,不毛的;不结果实的
frzenimply dimensin grasp detect
9. adj.复杂的,难懂的 n.建筑群;复合体;情结10. adj.相互矛盾的,对立的11. n.线索,提示;迹象12. vt.把(动物)关在笼中 n.笼子13. vt.解释,阐释;把……理解为,领会;演绎 vi.口译14. n.耐心,忍耐力15. adv.到旁边,在旁边;留,存;除……以外16. adj.偏远的,偏僻的;遥远的,久远的;远亲的
cmplex cntradictry clue cage interpretpatience aside remte
17. vt.奖励,奖赏 n.奖励,回报;悬赏金18. adv.始终,一直19. adj.符合逻辑的;必然的,合乎情理的20. adj.内心的,隐藏的;里面的,内部的21. vt.注意到,意识到;将……理解为,将……视为22. n.现实,实际情况;事实,实际经历
rewardcnstantly lgical inner perceivereality
1.beynd ne’s grasp 2.reach ne’s gal 3.as lng as 4.wrth the effrt 5. 发现,搜集,查明 6. 把……放一边;留出
难以掌握 实现目标 只要 值得努力
dig up set sth aside
Pems that are easy t understand are ften less interesting than thse that cnstantly reveal deeper and previusly unrecgnized meanings.
根据P44—45课文,选出最佳答案。1.What is the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?A.T teach us sme instruct us t enjy teach us t write intrduce sme famus pets.
2.Hw is petry different frm ther types f literature?A.It is has a is a cmbinatin f “sund” and “sense” has a deeper meaning under the did the authr illustrate his tips?A.By giving listing asking questins.
4.Which f the fllwing may the authr nt agree t?A.Asking questins helps yu understand a effects and qualities f petry are wrthy f must understand a pem fully befre yu appreciate is acceptable that yu cannt understand a pem the first time yu read it.
根据课文内容填写表格信息。
a greater understanding
interpret the meaning
be rewarded
1Frzen with snw.(Page 43)大雪冰封。【词汇精讲】frzen在句中用作形容词,意为“结冰的,冰封的;冷冻的;冻僵的”。These frzen fds are the mst cnvenient f all.这些冷冻食品是最为方便的。The lake was frzen ver until late spring.那湖全让冰封住了,到晚春才解冻。
【词汇拓展】freezing adj. 冰点以下的,结冰的;极冷的freezing-pint冰点abve/belw freezing冰点以上/以下be frzen with fear被吓呆了
It was freezing cld when we left.当我们离开时,天寒地冻。It’s very cld tday;the temperature has drpped t freezing-pint.今天很冷,温度降到了冰点。
【迁移应用】用freeze的适当形式填空(1)Water at 0℃. (2)It’s cld utside,s yu’d better put n mre clthes. (3)The snake was n the rad.
2Petry is a cmbinatin f “sund” and “sense”.(Page 44)诗歌是“声”和“意”的结合体。【词汇精讲】cmbinatin用作名词,意为“结合;组合”。A cmbinatin f talent,hard wrk and gd lks has taken her t the tp.天赋、勤奋和美貌的组合使她成了佼佼者。A cmbinatin f internal and external factrs caused the cmpany t clse dwn.内外因结合导致了公司的倒闭。
【词汇拓展】winning cmbinatin 成功的搭档;取胜的组合in cmbinatin with与……联合a cmbinatin f... ……的结合cmbine vt.结合;联合cmbine A with/and B把A和B结合起来cmbine business with pleasure 兼顾工作和娱乐cmbined adj.联合的;结合的;共同的be cmbined with 与……结合cmbined effrt共同的努力
The firm is wrking n a new prduct in cmbinatin with several verseas partners.这家公司与几家海外合伙人在联合开发新产品。
【迁移应用】用cmbine的适当形式填空(1)Technlgical innvatins, with gd marketing,will prmte the sales f these prducts. (2)The study f traditins shuld with practice.Otherwise,the recreatin f traditins wuld be artificial and empty. (3)In recent years an English wrd “infsphere” has appeared, the sense f “infrmatin” and “atmsphere”. (4)His treatment was a f surgery,radiatin and drugs.
翻译句子(5)The girl cmbines intelligence and beauty.
3Mre than any ther type f literature,it usually implies a deeper meaning beynd the wrds n the page.(Page 44)与其他类型的文学相比,它通常隐含着比书本上的文字更深层的含义。【词汇精讲】imply在本句中用作动词,意为“含有……的意思,暗示,暗指”。Are yu implying (that) I am wrng?你的意思是不是说我错了?I disliked the implied criticism in his vice.我讨厌他暗中批评的口吻。
【词汇拓展】implicatin n. 言外之意,暗示,暗指What are the implicatins f this statement?这一声明的含义是什么?He smiled,with the implicatin that he didn’t believe me.他笑着表示不相信我。
【迁移应用】用imply的适当形式填空(1)She said it was late, that we ught t g hme. (2)The seems t be that we cannt have a hliday this year. 完成句子(3)他的沉默不语意味着同意了。His silence . 翻译句子(4)Their failure t reply t ur letter seems t imply a lack f interest.
implied agreement
他们没有回我们的信似乎暗示他们缺乏兴趣。
4Even if its true meaning appears t be beynd yur grasp,yu can always say smething abut hw the pem sunds when yu read it alud.(Page 44) 即使你无法理解诗歌的真正含义,但当你大声读它时,你总能说出这首诗听起来如何。【词汇精讲】grasp在本句中用作名词,意为“理解,领会;抓紧,握紧,控制;能力所及”。它也可用作动词,意为“抓紧;领会,理解”。
She has a cmprehensive grasp f the subject.她已全面掌握了这一学科。I kept her hands in my grasp.我紧握着她的手。I dn’t grasp yur meaning.我不明白你的意思。They failed t grasp the imprtance f his wrds.他们没有理解他的话的重要性。If yu grasp this rpe,I will pull yu up.如果你抓住这根绳子,我可以把你拉起来。He grasped my hand and shk it warmly.他热情地抓住我的手握了起来。
【词汇拓展】have a grasp f 掌握beynd ne’s grasp 超出某人的掌控She has a gd grasp f the English language.她精通英语。
【迁移应用】完成句子(1)一定要用双手抓紧绳子。Make sure yu with bth hands. (2)我领会了这篇演讲的要点。I f the speech. 翻译句子(3)Dn’t let the situatin escape frm yur grasp.
grasp the rpe
grasped the main pint
5D yu detect a rhythm?(Page 44)你发现节奏了吗?【词汇精讲】detect在本句中用作动词,意为“发现,查明,侦察出”。These tests are designed t detect the disease early.这些检查旨在早期能查出疾病。The dentist culd detect n decay in her teeth.牙医检查了她的牙,未见有龋齿。
【词汇拓展】detectin n. 察觉;发现;侦察detectr n. 探测器;检测器Early detectin f cancers is vitally imprtant.癌症的早期发现是极为重要的。a smke detectr 烟雾探测器a metal detectr 金属探测器
【迁移应用】用detect的适当形式填空(1)Many frms f cancers can be cured if early. (2)By flying lw,the plane avided by enemy radar. (3)A smke is n the ceiling in yur rm. 完成句子(4)新的检查使医生能在早期发现该种疾病。The new test shuld enable dctrs t early.
detectin/being detected
detect the disease
6Secnd,apprach the pem as if yu were an explrer in an unfamiliar landscape.(Page 44) 第二,接近这首诗,就好像你在一个陌生的风景探险。【词汇精讲】apprach在本句中用作动词,意为“靠近,接近;着手处理”。还可用作名词,意为“方法”;除此之外还可表示“方法;靠近;路径”。
There are several ways f appraching the prblem.处理这个问题有好几种方法。The time is appraching when we will have t leave.我们必须要离开的时刻越来越近了。She hadn’t heard his apprach and jumped as the dr pened.她没有听见他走近的声音,所以门开时吓了一跳。All the appraches t the city were blcked.通往这个城市的所有道路都被封住了。
【词汇拓展】with the apprach f 随着……的来临the apprach t (ding) sth(做)某事的方法Facing up t yur prblems rather than running away frm them is the best apprach t wrking things ut.面对你的问题而不逃避是解决问题的最好方法。
【迁移应用】阅读下列句子,体会句意,匹配apprach的含义A.名词;方法 B.名词;靠近 C.名词;路径 D.动词;靠近,接近 E.动词;着手处理(1)Our apprach frightened the bird away. (2)This is a new apprach t teaching languages. (3)There are plicemen n the majr appraches t the railway statin. (4)Wrkers,abve all,will knw hw t apprach the prblem crrectly. (5)They settled in at a cmfrtable cafe and within minutes,anther custmer was appraching their table.
单句语法填空(6)At the meeting they discussed three appraches the study f mathematics. (7)The best apprach t (learn) English is the practice f the spken English. (8) (apprach) the city center,we saw a stne statue f abut 10 meters in height. (9)We heard the sund f an (apprach) car.
Appraching
7This cmbinatin is ften cmplex r even cntradictry.(Pages 44—45)这种组合往往是复杂甚至矛盾的。【词汇精讲1】cmplex在本句中用作形容词,意为“复杂的,难懂的”。它还可用作名词,意为“建筑群;复合体;情结”。The students wrk in grups n cmplex prblems.学生们分组研究复杂的问题。This prject invlves a lt f cmplex technical prblems.这个方案牵涉许多复杂的技术问题。He has sme difficulty in understanding cmplexes.他很难弄懂复合句。It is a 12-screen cinema cmplex.这是一个拥有12个放映厅的综合影视中心。
【词汇拓展1】近义词:cmplicated反义词:simple
【迁移应用1】用cmplex的适当形式填空(1)I knew very well that the prblem was than he suppsed. 完成句子(2)光合作用是一个十分复杂的过程。Phtsynthesis is a highly . (3)他们正在市区新建一个大型综合购物楼群。They are building a vast new in the twn.
cmplex prcess
shpping cmplex
【词汇精讲2】cntradictry用作形容词,意为“相互矛盾的,对立的”。Dctrs had tw cntradictry theries abut the cause f the disease.关于这种疾病的病因医生有两种对立的理论。We are faced with tw apparently cntradictry statements.我们面前这两种说法显然是矛盾的。The advice I received was ften cntradictry.我所得到的建议常常是相互矛盾的。
【词汇拓展2】cntradict vt. 反驳;相矛盾cntradictin n.矛盾的说法;反驳Dn’t cntradict yur father.不要和你父亲顶嘴。There is a cntradictin between the tw sets f figures.这两组数据相互矛盾。
【迁移应用2】用cntradict的适当形式填空(1)There seems t be a between her wrds and actin. (2)The witness gave tw cmpletely descriptins. 完成句子(3)这两个故事相互矛盾。The tw stries .
cntradictin
cntradictry
cntradict each ther
8Third,if yu are still struggling t interpret the meaning f a pem even with much painstaking effrt,just have sme patience.(Page 45)第三,如果你花了很大的心血,仍然难以理解一首诗的意思,那么请耐心一点。【词汇精讲1】 interpret在本句中用作动词,意为“解释,阐释;把……理解为,领会;演绎”,还可以表示“口译”。
The students were asked t interpret the pem.学生们被要求诠释那首诗。I didn’t knw whether t interpret her silence as acceptance r refusal.我不知该把她的沉默看作是接受还是拒绝。The data can be interpreted in many different ways.这份资料可以从多方面解读。She culdn’t speak much English s her children had t interpret fr her.她讲不了几句英语,所以她的孩子们得给她翻译。
【词汇拓展1】 把……理解为……interpret frm... int...把……译为……interpreter n.译员interpretatin n.解释;说明;阐明He serves as an interpreter fr us.他给我们当翻译。
【迁移应用1】单句语法填空(1)She interpreted his silence rudeness. (2)I’m nt satisfied with his (interpret) f this sentence. 完成句子(3)我们需要一个把俄语口译为英语的人。We need smebdy t Russian English. (4)我对如何解释那个问题没有把握。I’m nt quite sure hw t .
interpretatin
interpret frm
interpret that questin
【词汇精讲2】patience在本句中用作名词,意为“耐心,忍耐力”。Yu’ll need patience if yu’re ging t be a teacher.如果你想当老师你就得有耐心。This matter has t be handled with patience.这种事必须耐心地加以处理。A teacher shuld have patience in his wrk.教师应当对工作有耐心。
【词汇拓展2】patient adj.耐心的 n.病人be patient with/have patience with对……有耐心with patience=patiently耐心地A dctr shuld be patient with his/her patients.医生应对他/她的病人有耐心。They are waiting patiently at the gate.他们在大门口耐心等待。
【迁移应用2】单句语法填空(1)The teacher always answers my questins patience. (2)The teacher is very patient his students. (3)Whenever I made mistakes,the teacher pinted them ut with (patient).
同义句转换(4)We must be patient with these bys.We must these bys. 完成句子(5)我们应该耐心地照顾病人,即我们应该对他们有耐心。We shuld take care f ur ;that is,we shuld them.
have patience with
patients with patience
be patient with/have patience with
9S if yu d nt get it,set the pem aside and cme back t it later.(Page 45) 所以,如果你不明白,就把这首诗放在一边,待会再回来读。【词汇精讲】aside为副词,意为“到旁边,在旁边;留,存;除……以外”,往往用于词组中,set aside意为“把……放一边;留出”。Yu had better set aside sme time every day fr sprts s that yu can keep yurself energetic.你最好每天腾出一些时间来运动,这样你才能保持精力充沛。They can set aside differences fr the mment.他们暂时能够把分歧放在一边。
【词汇拓展】step/mve aside 靠边;站到一边put/leave/set aside留出;放到一边aside frm除……以外Wuld yu mind stepping aside t let me pass?请你让开让我过去好吗?Aside frm finishing my hmewrk,I watched TV fr a while.除了完成作业,我还看了一会儿电视。
【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Aside the UK and the US,there are native English speakers in a great number f cuntries f the wrld. 完成句子(2)除了很好的服务,这家餐馆提供不同种类的传统福建菜。 gd service,the restaurant ffers different kinds f traditinal Fujian dishes.
(3)我要留出三天的时间准备下周的数学考试。I have t three days t prepare fr the math exam next week. (4)她正要说话,一个学生进来把她推到了一边。Just when she was abut t speak,a student rushed in and !
pushed her aside
10This may seem difficult at first,but when yu finally make yur great discvery,yur effrts will be rewarded.(Page 45)这在一开始可能看起来很难,但当你最终做出伟大的发现时,你的努力会得到回报。【词汇精讲】reward在本句中用作动词,意为“奖励,奖赏”。它还可用作名词,意为“奖励,回报;悬赏金”。She started singing t the baby and was rewarded with a smile.她开始给孩子唱歌,孩子则报以微笑。Our patience was finally rewarded.我们的耐心最终得到了回报。The plice are ffering a big reward fr infrmatin abut the rbbery.警方出大笔赏金要求提供那起抢劫案的破案线索。
【词汇拓展】reward sb with sth fr (ding) sth因为(做)某事用某物奖励某人in reward fr/as a reward fr作为对……的回报rewarding adj.有益的;有意义的As a reward fr passing his examinatin,he gt a new watch frm his parents.作为对他通过考试的奖赏,父母亲送给他一块新的手表。He fund what he did rewarding.他发现自己做的事很有意义。
【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)We ffer him a challenging and (reward) career. (2)The students have been wrking hard n their lessns and their effrts will (reward) with success in the end. (3)The bss decided t give a reward t him his psitive attitude twards wrk. (4)They rewarded the by a cake finding the lst dg. (5)He gave the children sme chclate a reward fr their gd behaviur.
完成句子(6)他因勇敢获得一枚奖章。He received a medal his bravery.
in reward fr/as a reward fr
11As lng as the jurney f petry reading makes yu feel smething r lets yu perceive anther level f meaning,it will have been wrth yur effrt.(Page 45) 只要读诗之旅能让你有所感悟,或者让你发现另一层含义,你的努力就是值得的。【词汇精讲】perceive在句子中作动词,意为“注意到,意识到;将……理解为,将……视为”。We can perceive his srrw and annyance by the lks n his face.我们能从他的表情中觉察出悲伤和气愤。Indeed,this prblem is greater than ne may perceive.确实,这个问题远大于你所能感知到的。
【词汇拓展】perceive... as/t be... 认为……是……perceive that注意/意识到……They perceive televisin as entertainment.他们将电视视为娱乐。I perceived that I culd nt persuade him t give up cigarettes and alchl.我意识到我不能劝服他戒掉烟酒。
【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Often what (perceive) t be aggressive is simply fear. 完成句子(2)在学校表现不好的孩子往往认为自己是个失败者。Children wh d badly in schl tests ften . (3)那天早上,他注意到弗兰克的情绪有了变化。That mrning,he in Frank’s md.
is perceived
perceive themselves t be failures
perceived a change
12Petry’s cmbinatin f “sund” and “sense” makes yu see the wrld in a new way and allws yu t g beynd nrmal reality fr the everlasting beauty.(Page 45) 诗歌的“声”与“意”的结合,让你以一种全新的方式看待世界,并让你超越一般的现实,获得永恒的美。【词汇精讲】reality在本句中用作名词,意为“现实,实际情况;事实,实际经历”。He refused t face reality.他拒绝面对现实。His dream f marrying Jane became a reality.他想娶简的梦想成为现实。
【词汇拓展】real adj. 真实的really adv.事实上;真正地in reality事实上
We have a real chance f success.我们确实有成功的机会。He can’t really believe he is really ging t meet the president.他简直不敢相信他真的要去见总统。She seemed cnfident but in reality she felt extremely nervus.她看起来很有信心,而实际上她紧张得要命。
【迁移应用】用real的适当形式填空(1)Gee Whizz knws hw t make yu laugh! (2)The is that there is nt enugh mney t pay fr the prject. 翻译句子(3)Frm that day n,I grew bigger and a little mre real.(4)He dubted the reality f what she had said.
从那天起,我变得更加成熟和真实了。
他对她的话的真实性表示怀疑。
Pems that are easy t understand are ften less interesting than thse that cnstantly reveal deeper and previusly unrecgnized meanings.(Page 45)相比容易理解的诗,那些不断展现更加深刻的、先前未发现的意义的诗常常更加有趣。【句式剖析】在本句中,thse是替代词,相当于“the+复数名词”,在本句中相当于the pems。Salaries here are higher than thse in my cuntry.(thse=the salaries)这里的薪水比我国的薪水高。The bks n the shelf are mre expensive than thse n the desk.架子上的书比桌子上的书更贵。
【句式拓展】that也有类似的用法,代替的是“the+单数名词/不可数名词”。The ppulatin f this city is smaller than that f that city.(第一个that=the ppulatin)这个城市的人口比那个城市的人口少。The infrmatin n the Internet gets arund much mre rapidly than that in the newspaper.(that=the infrmatin)网上的信息比报纸上的信息传播得快得多。
【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)In my pinin,the finest wines are frm France. (2)The speed f sund is much less than f light. (3)The English spken in America is different frm spken in Britain. (4)In many ways,the educatin system in the US is nt very different frm in the UK.
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.They (发现;查明) n defect in the prduct. 答案 detected2.Please (解释;阐述) the cmments f ur freign guests. 答案 interpret3.He will expect sme (奖励;奖赏) after wrking s hard. 答案 reward
4.What he said was t (复杂的) fr me t understand. 答案 cmplex5.The teacher’s smile (暗示) that she had frgiven me. 答案 implied6.Easterners and Westerners (将……理解为) the wrld differently. 答案 perceive7.Her endless (耐心) made her the best nurse in the hspital. 答案 patience
8.He tk me (在旁边) and began t talk t me abut his byhd. 答案 aside9.We had t face up t a number f seemingly (相互矛盾的) cncerns. 答案 cntradictry10.Examinatins are meant t check whether the students have (理解;领会) what they have learned in class. 答案 grasped
Ⅱ.完成句子1.这篇散文是一般中学生不能理解的。This essay is an average high schl student. 答案 beynd the grasp f2.走了两个小时之后,他们来到了一个偏僻的山村。After tw hurs’ walk,they arrived at a . 答案 remte muntain village
Our cncept f beauty is . 答案 cnstantly changing4.那天早上我没看出他有什么异样。I didn’t abut his behaviur that mrning. 答案 perceive anything unusual5.任何时候,任何人想要报道和我有关的事,他们都会挖出这些照片。Every time any ne reprts anything abut me,they’ll . 答案 dig up these phts
6.每天设法留出点时间来进行锻炼。Try t each day fr exercise. 答案 set aside sme time7.沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣而有益的经历。Traveling alng the ld Silk Rad is . 答案 an interesting and rewarding experience8.他很难解读这首诗的意思。It is a struggle fr him t f the pem. 答案 interpret the meaning
Ⅲ.课文语篇填空Petry is a 1. (cmbine) f “sund” and “sense”.It usually implies a deeper meaning beynd the wrds n the page.S,hw t reveal this 2. (hide) dimensin? First,fllw yur ears.While yu may ask “What des it mean?” as yu begin reading a pem,it is better 3. (ask) “Hw des it sund?” Even if its true meaning appears t be beynd yur grasp,yu can always say smething abut hw the pem sunds when yu read it alud.Secnd,apprach the pem as if yu were an explrer in an unfamiliar landscape.
Ask sme basic questins 4. the pem.As yu slwly explre yur surrundings,yu will start t dig up clues 5. give yu a greater understanding f the pem.Third,if yu are still struggling t interpret the meaning f a pem even with much painstaking effrt,just have sme 6. (patient).Yu cannt really understand a pem that yu have nly read nce.7. (enjy) a pem may seem difficult at first,8. when yu finally make it,yur effrts will 9. (reward).Finally,remember that yu d nt have t 10. (full) understand a pem t appreciate it.Yu might need t abandn lgical thinking t discver its true inner beauty.
Ⅳ.概要写作根据P44—45课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
参考范文T dig up the hidden dimensin f petry,here are sme tips.First,fllw yur ears and ask questins.(要点1)Secnd,explre a pem and dig up the clues.(要点2)Third,be patient in interpreting the meaning f a pem with great effrts.(要点3)Finally,remember that yu d nt need t ttally understand a pem t appreciate it.(要点4)
Shall I cmpare thee t a summer’s day? By William Shakespeare Shall I cmpare thee① t a summer’s day?Thu art mre lvely and mre temperate②:Rugh winds d shake the darling buds f May, And summer’s lease hath all t shrt a date:
Smetime t ht the eye f heaven shines,And ften is his gld cmplexin③ dimm’d;And every fair frm fair smetime declines,By chance r nature’s changing curse untrimm’d④;But thy eternal⑤ summer shall nt fade,Nr lse pssessin f that fair thu w’st;Nr shall Death brag thu wander’st in his shade,When in eternal lines t time thu grw’st:S lng as men can breathe r eyes can see,S lng lives this and this gives life t thee.
①thee prn.(第二人称单数的宾格)你②temperate adj.气候温和的;心平气和的③cmplexin n.肤色;(事物的)性质④untrimm’d(untrimmed) adj.杂乱的;未修饰的⑤eternal adj.永恒的
Rugh winds d shake the darling buds f May,And summer’s lease hath all t shrt a date:译文:狂风会把五月的花苞吹落地,夏天也嫌太短促,匆匆而过:分析:本句是一个并列句,由连词and连接;hath是古英语,是have的第三人称单数形式。
探究思辨1.Shakespeare was a famus writer;what cmments can yu make n him?
2.What images are used in this snnet?
答案 1.William Shakespeare was an English pet and playwright,widely regarded as the greatest writer and dramatist in English winds,the darling buds f May,his gld cmplexin.
1.barren adj. 2.rhyme n. vt. vi. 3.mist n. 4. adj.结冰的,冰封的;冷冻的;冻僵的 5. vt.含有……的意思,暗示,暗指6. n.方面,侧面;规模,程度;维7. n.理解,领会;抓紧,握紧,控制;能力所及 vt.抓紧;领会,理解8. vt.发现,查明,侦察出
贫瘠的,不毛的;不结果实的
frzenimply dimensin grasp detect
9. adj.复杂的,难懂的 n.建筑群;复合体;情结10. adj.相互矛盾的,对立的11. n.线索,提示;迹象12. vt.把(动物)关在笼中 n.笼子13. vt.解释,阐释;把……理解为,领会;演绎 vi.口译14. n.耐心,忍耐力15. adv.到旁边,在旁边;留,存;除……以外16. adj.偏远的,偏僻的;遥远的,久远的;远亲的
cmplex cntradictry clue cage interpretpatience aside remte
17. vt.奖励,奖赏 n.奖励,回报;悬赏金18. adv.始终,一直19. adj.符合逻辑的;必然的,合乎情理的20. adj.内心的,隐藏的;里面的,内部的21. vt.注意到,意识到;将……理解为,将……视为22. n.现实,实际情况;事实,实际经历
rewardcnstantly lgical inner perceivereality
1.beynd ne’s grasp 2.reach ne’s gal 3.as lng as 4.wrth the effrt 5. 发现,搜集,查明 6. 把……放一边;留出
难以掌握 实现目标 只要 值得努力
dig up set sth aside
Pems that are easy t understand are ften less interesting than thse that cnstantly reveal deeper and previusly unrecgnized meanings.
根据P44—45课文,选出最佳答案。1.What is the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?A.T teach us sme instruct us t enjy teach us t write intrduce sme famus pets.
2.Hw is petry different frm ther types f literature?A.It is has a is a cmbinatin f “sund” and “sense” has a deeper meaning under the did the authr illustrate his tips?A.By giving listing asking questins.
4.Which f the fllwing may the authr nt agree t?A.Asking questins helps yu understand a effects and qualities f petry are wrthy f must understand a pem fully befre yu appreciate is acceptable that yu cannt understand a pem the first time yu read it.
根据课文内容填写表格信息。
a greater understanding
interpret the meaning
be rewarded
1Frzen with snw.(Page 43)大雪冰封。【词汇精讲】frzen在句中用作形容词,意为“结冰的,冰封的;冷冻的;冻僵的”。These frzen fds are the mst cnvenient f all.这些冷冻食品是最为方便的。The lake was frzen ver until late spring.那湖全让冰封住了,到晚春才解冻。
【词汇拓展】freezing adj. 冰点以下的,结冰的;极冷的freezing-pint冰点abve/belw freezing冰点以上/以下be frzen with fear被吓呆了
It was freezing cld when we left.当我们离开时,天寒地冻。It’s very cld tday;the temperature has drpped t freezing-pint.今天很冷,温度降到了冰点。
【迁移应用】用freeze的适当形式填空(1)Water at 0℃. (2)It’s cld utside,s yu’d better put n mre clthes. (3)The snake was n the rad.
2Petry is a cmbinatin f “sund” and “sense”.(Page 44)诗歌是“声”和“意”的结合体。【词汇精讲】cmbinatin用作名词,意为“结合;组合”。A cmbinatin f talent,hard wrk and gd lks has taken her t the tp.天赋、勤奋和美貌的组合使她成了佼佼者。A cmbinatin f internal and external factrs caused the cmpany t clse dwn.内外因结合导致了公司的倒闭。
【词汇拓展】winning cmbinatin 成功的搭档;取胜的组合in cmbinatin with与……联合a cmbinatin f... ……的结合cmbine vt.结合;联合cmbine A with/and B把A和B结合起来cmbine business with pleasure 兼顾工作和娱乐cmbined adj.联合的;结合的;共同的be cmbined with 与……结合cmbined effrt共同的努力
The firm is wrking n a new prduct in cmbinatin with several verseas partners.这家公司与几家海外合伙人在联合开发新产品。
【迁移应用】用cmbine的适当形式填空(1)Technlgical innvatins, with gd marketing,will prmte the sales f these prducts. (2)The study f traditins shuld with practice.Otherwise,the recreatin f traditins wuld be artificial and empty. (3)In recent years an English wrd “infsphere” has appeared, the sense f “infrmatin” and “atmsphere”. (4)His treatment was a f surgery,radiatin and drugs.
翻译句子(5)The girl cmbines intelligence and beauty.
3Mre than any ther type f literature,it usually implies a deeper meaning beynd the wrds n the page.(Page 44)与其他类型的文学相比,它通常隐含着比书本上的文字更深层的含义。【词汇精讲】imply在本句中用作动词,意为“含有……的意思,暗示,暗指”。Are yu implying (that) I am wrng?你的意思是不是说我错了?I disliked the implied criticism in his vice.我讨厌他暗中批评的口吻。
【词汇拓展】implicatin n. 言外之意,暗示,暗指What are the implicatins f this statement?这一声明的含义是什么?He smiled,with the implicatin that he didn’t believe me.他笑着表示不相信我。
【迁移应用】用imply的适当形式填空(1)She said it was late, that we ught t g hme. (2)The seems t be that we cannt have a hliday this year. 完成句子(3)他的沉默不语意味着同意了。His silence . 翻译句子(4)Their failure t reply t ur letter seems t imply a lack f interest.
implied agreement
他们没有回我们的信似乎暗示他们缺乏兴趣。
4Even if its true meaning appears t be beynd yur grasp,yu can always say smething abut hw the pem sunds when yu read it alud.(Page 44) 即使你无法理解诗歌的真正含义,但当你大声读它时,你总能说出这首诗听起来如何。【词汇精讲】grasp在本句中用作名词,意为“理解,领会;抓紧,握紧,控制;能力所及”。它也可用作动词,意为“抓紧;领会,理解”。
She has a cmprehensive grasp f the subject.她已全面掌握了这一学科。I kept her hands in my grasp.我紧握着她的手。I dn’t grasp yur meaning.我不明白你的意思。They failed t grasp the imprtance f his wrds.他们没有理解他的话的重要性。If yu grasp this rpe,I will pull yu up.如果你抓住这根绳子,我可以把你拉起来。He grasped my hand and shk it warmly.他热情地抓住我的手握了起来。
【词汇拓展】have a grasp f 掌握beynd ne’s grasp 超出某人的掌控She has a gd grasp f the English language.她精通英语。
【迁移应用】完成句子(1)一定要用双手抓紧绳子。Make sure yu with bth hands. (2)我领会了这篇演讲的要点。I f the speech. 翻译句子(3)Dn’t let the situatin escape frm yur grasp.
grasp the rpe
grasped the main pint
5D yu detect a rhythm?(Page 44)你发现节奏了吗?【词汇精讲】detect在本句中用作动词,意为“发现,查明,侦察出”。These tests are designed t detect the disease early.这些检查旨在早期能查出疾病。The dentist culd detect n decay in her teeth.牙医检查了她的牙,未见有龋齿。
【词汇拓展】detectin n. 察觉;发现;侦察detectr n. 探测器;检测器Early detectin f cancers is vitally imprtant.癌症的早期发现是极为重要的。a smke detectr 烟雾探测器a metal detectr 金属探测器
【迁移应用】用detect的适当形式填空(1)Many frms f cancers can be cured if early. (2)By flying lw,the plane avided by enemy radar. (3)A smke is n the ceiling in yur rm. 完成句子(4)新的检查使医生能在早期发现该种疾病。The new test shuld enable dctrs t early.
detectin/being detected
detect the disease
6Secnd,apprach the pem as if yu were an explrer in an unfamiliar landscape.(Page 44) 第二,接近这首诗,就好像你在一个陌生的风景探险。【词汇精讲】apprach在本句中用作动词,意为“靠近,接近;着手处理”。还可用作名词,意为“方法”;除此之外还可表示“方法;靠近;路径”。
There are several ways f appraching the prblem.处理这个问题有好几种方法。The time is appraching when we will have t leave.我们必须要离开的时刻越来越近了。She hadn’t heard his apprach and jumped as the dr pened.她没有听见他走近的声音,所以门开时吓了一跳。All the appraches t the city were blcked.通往这个城市的所有道路都被封住了。
【词汇拓展】with the apprach f 随着……的来临the apprach t (ding) sth(做)某事的方法Facing up t yur prblems rather than running away frm them is the best apprach t wrking things ut.面对你的问题而不逃避是解决问题的最好方法。
【迁移应用】阅读下列句子,体会句意,匹配apprach的含义A.名词;方法 B.名词;靠近 C.名词;路径 D.动词;靠近,接近 E.动词;着手处理(1)Our apprach frightened the bird away. (2)This is a new apprach t teaching languages. (3)There are plicemen n the majr appraches t the railway statin. (4)Wrkers,abve all,will knw hw t apprach the prblem crrectly. (5)They settled in at a cmfrtable cafe and within minutes,anther custmer was appraching their table.
单句语法填空(6)At the meeting they discussed three appraches the study f mathematics. (7)The best apprach t (learn) English is the practice f the spken English. (8) (apprach) the city center,we saw a stne statue f abut 10 meters in height. (9)We heard the sund f an (apprach) car.
Appraching
7This cmbinatin is ften cmplex r even cntradictry.(Pages 44—45)这种组合往往是复杂甚至矛盾的。【词汇精讲1】cmplex在本句中用作形容词,意为“复杂的,难懂的”。它还可用作名词,意为“建筑群;复合体;情结”。The students wrk in grups n cmplex prblems.学生们分组研究复杂的问题。This prject invlves a lt f cmplex technical prblems.这个方案牵涉许多复杂的技术问题。He has sme difficulty in understanding cmplexes.他很难弄懂复合句。It is a 12-screen cinema cmplex.这是一个拥有12个放映厅的综合影视中心。
【词汇拓展1】近义词:cmplicated反义词:simple
【迁移应用1】用cmplex的适当形式填空(1)I knew very well that the prblem was than he suppsed. 完成句子(2)光合作用是一个十分复杂的过程。Phtsynthesis is a highly . (3)他们正在市区新建一个大型综合购物楼群。They are building a vast new in the twn.
cmplex prcess
shpping cmplex
【词汇精讲2】cntradictry用作形容词,意为“相互矛盾的,对立的”。Dctrs had tw cntradictry theries abut the cause f the disease.关于这种疾病的病因医生有两种对立的理论。We are faced with tw apparently cntradictry statements.我们面前这两种说法显然是矛盾的。The advice I received was ften cntradictry.我所得到的建议常常是相互矛盾的。
【词汇拓展2】cntradict vt. 反驳;相矛盾cntradictin n.矛盾的说法;反驳Dn’t cntradict yur father.不要和你父亲顶嘴。There is a cntradictin between the tw sets f figures.这两组数据相互矛盾。
【迁移应用2】用cntradict的适当形式填空(1)There seems t be a between her wrds and actin. (2)The witness gave tw cmpletely descriptins. 完成句子(3)这两个故事相互矛盾。The tw stries .
cntradictin
cntradictry
cntradict each ther
8Third,if yu are still struggling t interpret the meaning f a pem even with much painstaking effrt,just have sme patience.(Page 45)第三,如果你花了很大的心血,仍然难以理解一首诗的意思,那么请耐心一点。【词汇精讲1】 interpret在本句中用作动词,意为“解释,阐释;把……理解为,领会;演绎”,还可以表示“口译”。
The students were asked t interpret the pem.学生们被要求诠释那首诗。I didn’t knw whether t interpret her silence as acceptance r refusal.我不知该把她的沉默看作是接受还是拒绝。The data can be interpreted in many different ways.这份资料可以从多方面解读。She culdn’t speak much English s her children had t interpret fr her.她讲不了几句英语,所以她的孩子们得给她翻译。
【词汇拓展1】 把……理解为……interpret frm... int...把……译为……interpreter n.译员interpretatin n.解释;说明;阐明He serves as an interpreter fr us.他给我们当翻译。
【迁移应用1】单句语法填空(1)She interpreted his silence rudeness. (2)I’m nt satisfied with his (interpret) f this sentence. 完成句子(3)我们需要一个把俄语口译为英语的人。We need smebdy t Russian English. (4)我对如何解释那个问题没有把握。I’m nt quite sure hw t .
interpretatin
interpret frm
interpret that questin
【词汇精讲2】patience在本句中用作名词,意为“耐心,忍耐力”。Yu’ll need patience if yu’re ging t be a teacher.如果你想当老师你就得有耐心。This matter has t be handled with patience.这种事必须耐心地加以处理。A teacher shuld have patience in his wrk.教师应当对工作有耐心。
【词汇拓展2】patient adj.耐心的 n.病人be patient with/have patience with对……有耐心with patience=patiently耐心地A dctr shuld be patient with his/her patients.医生应对他/她的病人有耐心。They are waiting patiently at the gate.他们在大门口耐心等待。
【迁移应用2】单句语法填空(1)The teacher always answers my questins patience. (2)The teacher is very patient his students. (3)Whenever I made mistakes,the teacher pinted them ut with (patient).
同义句转换(4)We must be patient with these bys.We must these bys. 完成句子(5)我们应该耐心地照顾病人,即我们应该对他们有耐心。We shuld take care f ur ;that is,we shuld them.
have patience with
patients with patience
be patient with/have patience with
9S if yu d nt get it,set the pem aside and cme back t it later.(Page 45) 所以,如果你不明白,就把这首诗放在一边,待会再回来读。【词汇精讲】aside为副词,意为“到旁边,在旁边;留,存;除……以外”,往往用于词组中,set aside意为“把……放一边;留出”。Yu had better set aside sme time every day fr sprts s that yu can keep yurself energetic.你最好每天腾出一些时间来运动,这样你才能保持精力充沛。They can set aside differences fr the mment.他们暂时能够把分歧放在一边。
【词汇拓展】step/mve aside 靠边;站到一边put/leave/set aside留出;放到一边aside frm除……以外Wuld yu mind stepping aside t let me pass?请你让开让我过去好吗?Aside frm finishing my hmewrk,I watched TV fr a while.除了完成作业,我还看了一会儿电视。
【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Aside the UK and the US,there are native English speakers in a great number f cuntries f the wrld. 完成句子(2)除了很好的服务,这家餐馆提供不同种类的传统福建菜。 gd service,the restaurant ffers different kinds f traditinal Fujian dishes.
(3)我要留出三天的时间准备下周的数学考试。I have t three days t prepare fr the math exam next week. (4)她正要说话,一个学生进来把她推到了一边。Just when she was abut t speak,a student rushed in and !
pushed her aside
10This may seem difficult at first,but when yu finally make yur great discvery,yur effrts will be rewarded.(Page 45)这在一开始可能看起来很难,但当你最终做出伟大的发现时,你的努力会得到回报。【词汇精讲】reward在本句中用作动词,意为“奖励,奖赏”。它还可用作名词,意为“奖励,回报;悬赏金”。She started singing t the baby and was rewarded with a smile.她开始给孩子唱歌,孩子则报以微笑。Our patience was finally rewarded.我们的耐心最终得到了回报。The plice are ffering a big reward fr infrmatin abut the rbbery.警方出大笔赏金要求提供那起抢劫案的破案线索。
【词汇拓展】reward sb with sth fr (ding) sth因为(做)某事用某物奖励某人in reward fr/as a reward fr作为对……的回报rewarding adj.有益的;有意义的As a reward fr passing his examinatin,he gt a new watch frm his parents.作为对他通过考试的奖赏,父母亲送给他一块新的手表。He fund what he did rewarding.他发现自己做的事很有意义。
【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)We ffer him a challenging and (reward) career. (2)The students have been wrking hard n their lessns and their effrts will (reward) with success in the end. (3)The bss decided t give a reward t him his psitive attitude twards wrk. (4)They rewarded the by a cake finding the lst dg. (5)He gave the children sme chclate a reward fr their gd behaviur.
完成句子(6)他因勇敢获得一枚奖章。He received a medal his bravery.
in reward fr/as a reward fr
11As lng as the jurney f petry reading makes yu feel smething r lets yu perceive anther level f meaning,it will have been wrth yur effrt.(Page 45) 只要读诗之旅能让你有所感悟,或者让你发现另一层含义,你的努力就是值得的。【词汇精讲】perceive在句子中作动词,意为“注意到,意识到;将……理解为,将……视为”。We can perceive his srrw and annyance by the lks n his face.我们能从他的表情中觉察出悲伤和气愤。Indeed,this prblem is greater than ne may perceive.确实,这个问题远大于你所能感知到的。
【词汇拓展】perceive... as/t be... 认为……是……perceive that注意/意识到……They perceive televisin as entertainment.他们将电视视为娱乐。I perceived that I culd nt persuade him t give up cigarettes and alchl.我意识到我不能劝服他戒掉烟酒。
【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Often what (perceive) t be aggressive is simply fear. 完成句子(2)在学校表现不好的孩子往往认为自己是个失败者。Children wh d badly in schl tests ften . (3)那天早上,他注意到弗兰克的情绪有了变化。That mrning,he in Frank’s md.
is perceived
perceive themselves t be failures
perceived a change
12Petry’s cmbinatin f “sund” and “sense” makes yu see the wrld in a new way and allws yu t g beynd nrmal reality fr the everlasting beauty.(Page 45) 诗歌的“声”与“意”的结合,让你以一种全新的方式看待世界,并让你超越一般的现实,获得永恒的美。【词汇精讲】reality在本句中用作名词,意为“现实,实际情况;事实,实际经历”。He refused t face reality.他拒绝面对现实。His dream f marrying Jane became a reality.他想娶简的梦想成为现实。
【词汇拓展】real adj. 真实的really adv.事实上;真正地in reality事实上
We have a real chance f success.我们确实有成功的机会。He can’t really believe he is really ging t meet the president.他简直不敢相信他真的要去见总统。She seemed cnfident but in reality she felt extremely nervus.她看起来很有信心,而实际上她紧张得要命。
【迁移应用】用real的适当形式填空(1)Gee Whizz knws hw t make yu laugh! (2)The is that there is nt enugh mney t pay fr the prject. 翻译句子(3)Frm that day n,I grew bigger and a little mre real.(4)He dubted the reality f what she had said.
从那天起,我变得更加成熟和真实了。
他对她的话的真实性表示怀疑。
Pems that are easy t understand are ften less interesting than thse that cnstantly reveal deeper and previusly unrecgnized meanings.(Page 45)相比容易理解的诗,那些不断展现更加深刻的、先前未发现的意义的诗常常更加有趣。【句式剖析】在本句中,thse是替代词,相当于“the+复数名词”,在本句中相当于the pems。Salaries here are higher than thse in my cuntry.(thse=the salaries)这里的薪水比我国的薪水高。The bks n the shelf are mre expensive than thse n the desk.架子上的书比桌子上的书更贵。
【句式拓展】that也有类似的用法,代替的是“the+单数名词/不可数名词”。The ppulatin f this city is smaller than that f that city.(第一个that=the ppulatin)这个城市的人口比那个城市的人口少。The infrmatin n the Internet gets arund much mre rapidly than that in the newspaper.(that=the infrmatin)网上的信息比报纸上的信息传播得快得多。
【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)In my pinin,the finest wines are frm France. (2)The speed f sund is much less than f light. (3)The English spken in America is different frm spken in Britain. (4)In many ways,the educatin system in the US is nt very different frm in the UK.
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.They (发现;查明) n defect in the prduct. 答案 detected2.Please (解释;阐述) the cmments f ur freign guests. 答案 interpret3.He will expect sme (奖励;奖赏) after wrking s hard. 答案 reward
4.What he said was t (复杂的) fr me t understand. 答案 cmplex5.The teacher’s smile (暗示) that she had frgiven me. 答案 implied6.Easterners and Westerners (将……理解为) the wrld differently. 答案 perceive7.Her endless (耐心) made her the best nurse in the hspital. 答案 patience
8.He tk me (在旁边) and began t talk t me abut his byhd. 答案 aside9.We had t face up t a number f seemingly (相互矛盾的) cncerns. 答案 cntradictry10.Examinatins are meant t check whether the students have (理解;领会) what they have learned in class. 答案 grasped
Ⅱ.完成句子1.这篇散文是一般中学生不能理解的。This essay is an average high schl student. 答案 beynd the grasp f2.走了两个小时之后,他们来到了一个偏僻的山村。After tw hurs’ walk,they arrived at a . 答案 remte muntain village
Our cncept f beauty is . 答案 cnstantly changing4.那天早上我没看出他有什么异样。I didn’t abut his behaviur that mrning. 答案 perceive anything unusual5.任何时候,任何人想要报道和我有关的事,他们都会挖出这些照片。Every time any ne reprts anything abut me,they’ll . 答案 dig up these phts
6.每天设法留出点时间来进行锻炼。Try t each day fr exercise. 答案 set aside sme time7.沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣而有益的经历。Traveling alng the ld Silk Rad is . 答案 an interesting and rewarding experience8.他很难解读这首诗的意思。It is a struggle fr him t f the pem. 答案 interpret the meaning
Ⅲ.课文语篇填空Petry is a 1. (cmbine) f “sund” and “sense”.It usually implies a deeper meaning beynd the wrds n the page.S,hw t reveal this 2. (hide) dimensin? First,fllw yur ears.While yu may ask “What des it mean?” as yu begin reading a pem,it is better 3. (ask) “Hw des it sund?” Even if its true meaning appears t be beynd yur grasp,yu can always say smething abut hw the pem sunds when yu read it alud.Secnd,apprach the pem as if yu were an explrer in an unfamiliar landscape.
Ask sme basic questins 4. the pem.As yu slwly explre yur surrundings,yu will start t dig up clues 5. give yu a greater understanding f the pem.Third,if yu are still struggling t interpret the meaning f a pem even with much painstaking effrt,just have sme 6. (patient).Yu cannt really understand a pem that yu have nly read nce.7. (enjy) a pem may seem difficult at first,8. when yu finally make it,yur effrts will 9. (reward).Finally,remember that yu d nt have t 10. (full) understand a pem t appreciate it.Yu might need t abandn lgical thinking t discver its true inner beauty.
Ⅳ.概要写作根据P44—45课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
参考范文T dig up the hidden dimensin f petry,here are sme tips.First,fllw yur ears and ask questins.(要点1)Secnd,explre a pem and dig up the clues.(要点2)Third,be patient in interpreting the meaning f a pem with great effrts.(要点3)Finally,remember that yu d nt need t ttally understand a pem t appreciate it.(要点4)
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