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高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Grammar and usage背景图课件ppt
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这是一份高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Grammar and usage背景图课件ppt
UNIT 1Section B Grammar and usage & Integrated skills英 语2021内容索引课前篇 自主预习课堂篇 互动探究课前篇 自主预习Ⅰ.知识体系图解重点词汇 1. vt.提高,增强 2. vt.& vi.用沸水煮;(使)沸腾 3. vt.& vi.油炸,油煎 4. n.牛排;肉排,肉块5. vt.& vi.使钦佩,给……留下深刻印象;使意识到 6. n.(海或湖的)湾 7. n.风景,景色;舞台布景 enhance boil fry steak impress bay scenery 8. n.打赌,赌注;预计,估计 vi.& vt.下赌注,打赌;敢说9. n.气氛,氛围;大气;气体;空气 10. n.变体,变种;说法;版本 11. n.(糕点等的)馅 12. adj.年纪较大的,上了年纪的 13. vt.& vi.烘烤;烤硬 14. adj.不浓的,淡味的;暖和的;温和的;不严重的 15. adj.味苦的;激烈的;令人难过的;严寒的 16. n.奶油,乳脂;护肤霜 bet atmosphere version filling elderly bake mild bitter cream 17.pan n. 18.buffet n. 19.flour n. 20.adorable adj. 21.bakery n. 22.cheese n. 平锅,平底锅 自助餐 面粉 可爱的,讨人喜爱的 面包(糕饼)店 干酪,奶酪重点短语1.be eager to do 2.come across 3.a variety of 4.step by step 5. 投身于,热衷于 6. 对……厌烦7. 从……到……变化8. 好(或美等)得不得了,非凡,呱呱叫 渴望做某事 偶然发现 各种各样的 逐渐地 throw oneself into get bored with range from...to... out of this world重点句式 1.There are a variety of recipes in the app to choose from.2.In the last few weeks,I’ve thrown myself into home cooking,from boiling noodles in the pot to frying steak in the pan.3.Not only is cooking at home cheaper,but I can cook exactly what I want.4.Since it takes about an hour to turn the full 360 degrees,you are unlikely to get bored with the scenery.重点语法动词不定式作主语和表语 1.It is not right (make) fun of the disabled. 2. (do) exercise regularly is beneficial to our health both physically and mentally. 3.His ambition is (set) up schools for children of poor families. 4.The young man felt he was (blame) for this traffic accident. 5.It is unwise of you (sit) around feeling sorry for yourself. 6.She thinks it’s a great shame (put) a parent into a nursing home. 7.It is an honour (invite) to speak at the graduation ceremony. 8.The new robot is (test) out before coming into market. Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空to makeTo doto setto blameto sitto putto be invitedto be tested根据P9课文,选出最佳答案。1.Which of the following about mooncakes is not true according to Jake Zhao?A.There are a variety of versions of mooncakes in China.B.The fillings of the mooncakes are various.C.He still remembers the mooncakes his elderly grandfather made for them.D.The mooncake can bring the happy memories to mind.Ⅲ.阅读导学答案 C 2.What can we know from the first passage?A.Of all the foods,Jake Zhao loves mooncakes whose filling is peanuts best.B.When Jake Zhao was very little,his whole family would sat in the yard,enjoying mooncakes and admiring the moon.C.Jake Zhao’s eldly grandmother doesn’t make mooncakes for them because of her advanced age.D.Jake Zhao only eats mooncakes made by his grandmother.答案 B 3.Which of the following about tiramisu is true according to Amy Xu?A.There are three layers of the cake and the cheese is between the layers to make it more delicious.B.There is a bitter taste of coffee and the flavour is a little strong.C.Tiramisu is brown because of the cream and cheese and white because of the coffee and dark chocolate.D.Though not attractive,all the ingredients make tiramisu taste delicious.答案 D 4.We can tell from the second passage that . A.Amy Xu didn’t eat tiramisu until she visited a bakery with her friends two years agoB.Amy Xu was attracted by the appearance of tiramisu at first sight.C.Whenever Amy Xu is unhappy,tiramisu can lift her spirits.D.Amy Xu had already known the meaning of tiramisu in Italian before eating it.答案 A Ⅳ.篇章结构根据课文内容填写表格信息。 a varietyelderly grandmotheradorable water satisfying remember three attractive cheer me upbetter课堂篇 互动探究重点词汇1To eat out was also a social activity,allowing me to enhance the relationship with my friends.(Page 6) 外出吃饭也是一种社交活动,让我可以加强与朋友们的关系。【词汇精讲】在本句中enhance 是及物动词,意为“提高,增强”。At the core of Lancom is a world-class effective method that enhances language learning with advanced technology.(2020北京卷)Lancom的核心是采用世界一流的有效方法,利用先进的技术来加强语言学习。This is an opportunity to enhance the reputation of the company.这是提高公司声誉的机会。【词汇拓展】strengthen vt. 加强boost vt. 促进,增加improve vt. 改进,提高We need a big win to boost our confidence.我们需要一个大胜利来增强我们的自信心。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)大幅画作能增加小房间的宽敞感。Large paintings can of space in small rooms. (2)为实现我的目标,我应该有信心,并提高我的能力。I should be confident and to achieve my goal. (3)这家学校急于提高其声誉。The school is eager to . enhance the feelingenhance my abilityenhance its reputation2In the last few weeks,I’ve thrown myself into home cooking,from boiling noodles in the pot to frying steak in the pan.(Page 6)在过去的几周里,我全身心地投入到家庭烹饪中,从在锅里煮面条到在锅里煎牛排。【词汇精讲】在本句中throw oneself into 意为“投身于,热衷于”。I love to throw myself into nature and enjoy the fresh air outside.我喜欢投身于大自然,享受户外的新鲜空气。The researcher threw himself into the experiment the whole night.那位研究人员整个晚上都在潜心做实验。【词汇拓展】devote oneself to 致力于,专心于bury/absorb oneself in 专心于,专心致志于apply oneself to 致力于commit oneself to 致力于The young man has made up his mind to devote/apply/commit himself to his work.那个年轻人下定了决心要认真工作。【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)He threw himself his work and spared no time to stay with his family. (2)All of us should absorb ourselves our study to prepare for the coming exam. (3)He devotes himself the report and didn’t notice it was already dark outside. into in to 完成句子(4)致力于自己不喜欢的工作是非常困难的。It is difficult to a job that you don’t like. throw yourself into/devote yourself to/apply yourself to/commit yourself to/bury yourself in/ absorb yourself in3As long as you are not afraid of heights,you will be impressed by Sky Buffet,the latest restaurant in the city centre.(Page 7)只要你不恐高,你就会对市中心最新的餐厅“天空自助餐”印象深刻。【词汇精讲】impress vt.& vi.使钦佩,给……留下深刻印象;使意识到;盖印。在本句中意为“使印象深刻”。Father impressed on me the value of table manners.= Father impressed the value of table manners on me.= Father impressed me with the value of table manners.父亲使我意识到餐桌礼仪的重要性。【词汇拓展】impress sb with sth 某物给某人留下深刻印象impress sth on sb 使某人铭记某事;使某人明白某事的重要性be impressed by/with 对……印象深刻impression n. 印象,感想make/leave a deep impression on sb 给某人留下深刻的印象impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的,打动人心的The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.(2020全国卷Ⅱ)令人印象深刻的永久收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼,临时展览项目有卡纳莱托和来自圣艾夫斯的艺术家。A few characters are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme.(2020浙江卷)一些角色被用来创造出主题之外的单一印象。【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Discover,explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House,where historic collections,contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one (impress) museum and art gallery. (2)They impressed us the need to keep the project completely secret. (3)The speaker impressed us his good sense of humour. (4)I was impressed his honesty when we met for the first time. impressive on with with/by(5)My first (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. (6)The speech delivered by the new mayor left a deep impression all the people present at the meeting. impression on4Better still,its entire seating area turns slowly and it is enjoyable to see the scenery outside while having your meal.(Page 7)更妙的是,它的整个座位区旋转缓慢,一边用餐一边欣赏外面的风景,令人心旷神怡。【词汇精讲】scenery n.风景,景色;舞台布景。在本句中的意思是“风景,景色”。Discover the China of “past ages,”its walled cities,temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp.与罗伯特·索普教授一起探索古代的中国,它的城墙、庙宇和山景。It is worthwhile to get aboard a train to see country scenery.乘火车去看乡村的景色是值得的。【词汇辨析】 【迁移应用】选词填空(scenery,sight,scene,view)(1)The flowers are a lovely in spring. (2)The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle.What a dangerous it was! (3)The beautiful in the mountain attracted all of us. (4)From their position on the top of the TV Tower,visitors can have a better of the city. sight scene scenery view5If you want to get the most wonderful views,your best bet is to sit by the window an hour before sunset and watch how the sky changes colours.(Page 7) 如果你想获得最美妙的景色,你最好的选择是在日落前一小时坐在窗边,观看天空的颜色是如何变化的。【词汇精讲】bet n.打赌,赌注;预计,估计vi.& vt.下赌注,打赌;敢说。在本句中为名词,your best bet 意为“你最好的赌注,你最好的选择”。If you want to get around London fast,the underground is your best bet.如果你想在伦敦快速出行,最好是乘地铁。【词汇拓展】have a bet on 打赌,对……下赌注make a bet 打赌I bet 我敢说,我确定Let’s make a bet on whether our national football team will win next season.让我们打个赌吧,赌我们的国家足球队下个赛季是否会赢。I bet you were good at games when you were at school.我敢说你上学时很擅长比赛。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)He (在……上下赌注) the horses. (2) (我确定) she was annoyed at having to write it out again. (3)I think taking this opportunity to go to America for further education is (你最好的选择). had a bet onI bet your best bet6The atmosphere is lively and modern,with its walls painted white and light blue.(Page 7) 墙壁被漆成白色和浅蓝色,气氛活泼而现代。【词汇精讲】atmosphere n.气氛,氛围;大气;气体;空气。在本句中atmosphere的意思是“气氛,氛围”。Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various food choices on the menu,allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in which they are dining.(2020天津卷)餐厅可以提供音乐和菜单上的各种食物选择,让顾客更多地控制他们用餐的氛围。Carbon dioxide prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily.二氧化碳使热量不容易释放出大气层。【词汇拓展】in a(n)...atmosphere 在……的氛围下*注意:atmosphere作定语从句的先行词,从句缺少状语,用where或者in which来引导,类似的词还有scene、sight、situation、case、environment、journey等。The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work.这家公司的老板正试图创造一种轻松的氛围,让他的员工享受他们的工作。【迁移应用】用适当的介副词填空(1)The two sides signed the agreement a friendly atmosphere. (2)She envied our family atmosphere our parents showed us much affection. (3)They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space. in where which7Mooncakes:a taste that is out of this world!(Page 9)月饼:美味无比!【词汇精讲】在本句中out of this world意为“好(或美等)得不得了,非凡,呱呱叫”。The meal was out of this world.这顿饭简直是好极了。【词汇拓展】on top of the world 幸福到极点;欣喜若狂;达到世界巅峰as happily as extreme 幸福到极致It seemed as if I were on top of the world.我似乎是站在了世界之巅。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)我相信它们的味道一定鲜美极了。I’ll bet they’ll taste . (2)我们保证它们会让你感到万分满意。We guarantee they will make you feel . (3)特效应该很精彩,所以你一定要在大银幕上看。The special effects are supposed to be ,so you have to see them on the big screen. out of this worldon top of the worldout of this world8When she places them on the table,they look adorable—small,round and shiny golden-brown.(Page 9) 当她把它们放在桌子上时,它们看起来很可爱——又小又圆,金光闪闪。【词汇精讲】adorable adj.意为“可爱的,讨人喜爱的”。My adorable dog is quite small,for a start,with little legs.我可爱的狗非常小,首先,腿很短小。【词汇拓展】adore vt. 崇拜;爱慕;喜爱;极喜欢 vi. 崇拜;爱慕adore doing sth 喜欢做某事adorably adv. 美妙地;可崇敬地;可爱地*注意:adore只接doing不接to do作宾语。I adore all of the new friends I meet,and I will keep them in my heart forever.我爱所有遇到的新朋友,他们会永远留在我心里。【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)For some reason pandas are really (adore),but they are still bears. (2)“I adore (dance),”says Lester Bridges,the owner of a dance studio in a small town in Iowa. (3)She’s a very clever cat,followed me (adore),even her poses like mine sometimes. adorable dancing adorably重点句式1There are a variety of recipes in the app to choose from.(Page 6)该应用程序中有多种食谱可供选择。【句式剖析】该句是There be +名词+to do结构,动词不定式作定语,表示动作还未发生。There is a lot of homework to do tonight.今晚有好多作业要做。【句式拓展】There be+名词+doing 表示作主语的名词和do之间为主谓关系。There be +名词+done表示作主语的名词和do之间为动宾关系。There are a lot of fans waiting outside the theater looking forward to seeing their favourite singer in person.有许多歌迷在剧院外等候,期待亲眼见到他们最喜欢的歌手。There is a breakthrough made in this field.在这一领域有了突破。【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is too much work (do). (2)There is a lot of evidence (prove) that smoking has a bad effect on our lungs. (3)Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV.There are pictures (form) in your mind instead of before your eyes. (4)There are many people (think) the project is very important. (5)Hurry up!There is only five minutes (leave). to doto proveforming thinking left2In the last few weeks,I’ve thrown myself into home cooking,from boiling noodles in the pot to frying steak in the pan.(Page 6)在过去的几周里,我全身心地投入到家庭烹饪中,从在锅里煮面条到在锅里煎牛排。【句式剖析】在该句中,In the last few weeks为典型的现在完成时态的时间状语。The project has advanced quite well in the last few weeks.这个项目在过去几周进展得相当顺利。【句式拓展】 【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)In the last few years,thousands of films (produce) all over the world. (2)The musician along with his band members (give)ten performances in the last three months. (3)In the last few years,China (make) great achievements in environmental protection. (4)We have planted more than 2,000 trees in last few years. have been producedhas givenhas madethe3Not only is cooking at home cheaper,but I can cook exactly what I want.(Page 6) 在家做饭不仅便宜,而且我可以做我想做的菜。【句式剖析】该句是not only...but also 连接的并列句;not only...but also...连接并列分句时,not only 后的分句要用部分倒装,but also 后的分句不倒装。Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes,but it is also responsible for those outcomes,too.可爱度不仅与积极的生活结果有关,而且还对那些结果负责。*注意:not only...but also...连接并列结构,若连接并列主语,谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则。Not only the students but also the teacher is active in sports.不但学生们,就连老师都积极参加体育运动。【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Not only you but also Jim (be) to blame for this. (2)Putting on a happy face not only helps us make more friends but also (make) us feel better. (3)Not only I but also Jane and Mary (be) tired of doing the same thing all the time. was makes are 句型转换(4)The nurses not only want a pay increase,but also they want reduced hours.→ want a pay increase,but also they want reduced hours. (5)They not only got stuck in the forest,but they were also short of water and food.→ stuck in the forest,but they were also short of water and food. Not only do the nursesNot only did they get4Since it takes about an hour to turn the full 360 degrees,you are unlikely to get bored with the scenery.(Page 7) 因为整个360度旋转大约需要一个小时,你不太可能对风景感到厌烦。【句式剖析】该句为一个复合句,since引导原因状语从句; 从句中含有it takes sb some time to do sth意为“某人花费时间干某事”。It took her three hours to revise maths.她花了 3个小时复习数学。【句式拓展】(1)sb spends time/money on sth某人在……上花费时间/金钱sb spends time/money (in) doing sth 某人花费时间/金钱做某事(2)sth costs sb some money 某物花了某人多少钱(3)sb pays some money for sth 某人花钱买某物I hate to spend a long period of time playing computer games.我讨厌长时间玩电脑游戏。He paid all his money for this new house.他花了所有的钱买了这所新房子。Careless driving cost him his life.粗心驾驶使他付出了生命的代价。【迁移应用】选词填空(take,spend,pay,cost)(1)The girl often money on books which she likes very much.Last Sunday it her 10 minutes to go to the bookstore to buy her favourite book.When she was going to for the book,the salesman told her it only half the price because of the broken cover. spendstookpaycost 单句语法填空(2)According to a recent US survey,children spent up to 25 hours a week (watch)TV. (3)It will take a long time for her (recover) from the illness. (4)She pays a lot of money the dresses she wears every month. watching to recoverfor重点语法动词不定式作主语和表语一、动词不定式作主语1.不定式(短语)作主语时,往往由it代替它作形式主语,不定式则移至谓语之后。常见的句型有:(1)It is+名词+to do...It is an honour for me to be invited to speak at the meeting.被邀请在会上讲话我感到非常荣幸。(2)It takes sb some time + to do...It took us a whole week to go through the forest.我们花了整整一星期才穿过那片森林。(3)It is easy/difficult/hard/necessary (for sb) to do...I think that it is impossible to be there before eight.我觉得在8点之前赶到那里是不可能的。(4)It is clever/wise/good/careless/honest/kind of sb to do...It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.你能送我回家真是太好了。2.不定式作主语位于句首,常出现于正式文体中。To help others gives a person satisfaction.帮助他人给人以满足感。【拓展】动词不定式可与疑问词when、where、how、what、which、who等组合,构成不定式短语,在句中可作主语、表语或宾语等成分。(1)作主语How to begin is more difficult than where to stop.如何开始比在哪里停止还困难。(2)作表语 The question is how to carry out the plan.问题是怎样执行这个计划。(3)作宾语 ①用作动词的宾语 Our teacher explained how to use the word processor.老师向我们说明如何使用文字处理机。②位于间接宾语后作直接宾语 My sister taught me how to fold paper into a crane.我姐姐教我如何折纸鹤。③作介词的宾语 Bill said something to her about what to do.比尔给她讲了讲应当做什么。二、动词不定式作表语动词不定式可以放在连系动词的后面作表语,用来说明主语的内容。The sports meeting is to take place next week,so we must prepare for it.运动会下周举行,因此我们必须做好准备。1.表示将来或预计I don’t know what is to happen to us if we go on like this.如果我们这样下去,我不知道我们会发生什么事。2.表示目的The purpose of education is to develop a fine personality in children.教育的目的是发展孩子美好的品格。3.表示计划或意图They are to finish the work before the manager comes back.他们计划在经理回来前完成工作。注意:该结构也可用于条件状语从句。If I’m to be there on time,I must leave at once.如果我要想准时赶到那儿,我就必须马上动身。4.表示责任或义务As she is a middle school student,she is to be in class at 7 in the morning.因为她是中学生,她应该早上7点到教室。5.用于被动语态,相当于can/could,should,ought to,must,具有情态意义These books are of great value and they are not to be sold.这些书很有价值,不应该卖掉。(ought not to be)6.表示命令或规定She can go to the party,but she’s not to be back late.她可以去参加聚会,但不能晚归。7.表示推测或推断The account of the event is to be found in today’s papers.在今天的报纸上可以找到关于这件事的报道。8.表示命中注定They said goodbye,little knowing that they were never to meet again.他们相互道别,一点也没有想到他们再也不能相见了。9.表示虚拟语气If it were to rain,we would have to cancel the match tomorrow.假如下雨,我们只好取消明天的比赛。10.不定式作表语,可用主动形式表示被动意义It is Mary who broke the glass and she is to blame.是玛丽打碎的玻璃,她应该受到责备。随堂练习Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The beautiful views e (提高,增加) your enjoyment of walking. 答案 enhance2.We held our discussion in a friendly a (气氛). 答案 atmosphere3.B (煮) for 20 minutes until the liquid has reduced by half. 答案 Boil4.Can you depend on her v (版本) of what happened? 答案 version5.The study showed a deep fear among the e (上年纪的) of being abandoned to the care of strangers. 答案 elderly6.In 1992 the famous b (自助餐)was launched in Pizza Hut restaurants worldwide. 答案 buffet7.I’d like to learn to b (烘焙)in this summer vacation. 答案 bake8.The sights of the city never fail to (给……留下深刻印象) foreign tourists. 答案 impress9.Attracted by the beautiful s (风景),she decided to stay here for another two days. 答案 scenery10.Much of our b (黄油) comes from New Zealand. 答案 butterⅡ.用所给短语的适当形式填空 be eager to come across a variety of step by step throw oneself into get bored with range from...to out of this world1.Having a cold drink on such a hot summer day makes me feel . 答案 out of this world2.I be given an opportunity to do something for the elderly in our neighbourhood. 答案 am eager to3.The ages of the students in our school 16 18. 答案 range from;to4.I an old friend at the top of Mount Tai.What a big surprise! 答案 came across5.He has had his English improved by reading English novels and seeing English movies. 答案 step by step6.There are always reasons for him to be late for work. 答案 a variety of7.He preparations for the job interview before his graduation. 答案 threw himself into8.I their endless quarrel and made up my mind to live a different life when I grow up. 答案 have got bored withⅢ.单句语法填空1.As far as I’m concerned, (control) the air pollution is necessary. 答案 to control2.It is too impolite of you (speak) to the teacher like this. 答案 to speak3.His dream is (become) a composer when he grows up. 答案 to become4.It’s wrong (play) tricks on other people. 答案 to play5.My chief purpose is (point) out the difficulties of the matter. 答案 to point6.It’s our duty (keep) our environment clean and tidy. 答案 to keep7.What I would suggest is (put) off the meeting till next week. 答案 to put8. (smoke) so heavily has a bad effect on both you and those around you. 答案 To smoke9.Our task now is (increase) food production to satisfy the need of the local people. 答案 to increase10.One of my greatest dreams is (buy) a house in Beijing for my parents. 答案 to buy本课结束
UNIT 1Section B Grammar and usage & Integrated skills英 语2021内容索引课前篇 自主预习课堂篇 互动探究课前篇 自主预习Ⅰ.知识体系图解重点词汇 1. vt.提高,增强 2. vt.& vi.用沸水煮;(使)沸腾 3. vt.& vi.油炸,油煎 4. n.牛排;肉排,肉块5. vt.& vi.使钦佩,给……留下深刻印象;使意识到 6. n.(海或湖的)湾 7. n.风景,景色;舞台布景 enhance boil fry steak impress bay scenery 8. n.打赌,赌注;预计,估计 vi.& vt.下赌注,打赌;敢说9. n.气氛,氛围;大气;气体;空气 10. n.变体,变种;说法;版本 11. n.(糕点等的)馅 12. adj.年纪较大的,上了年纪的 13. vt.& vi.烘烤;烤硬 14. adj.不浓的,淡味的;暖和的;温和的;不严重的 15. adj.味苦的;激烈的;令人难过的;严寒的 16. n.奶油,乳脂;护肤霜 bet atmosphere version filling elderly bake mild bitter cream 17.pan n. 18.buffet n. 19.flour n. 20.adorable adj. 21.bakery n. 22.cheese n. 平锅,平底锅 自助餐 面粉 可爱的,讨人喜爱的 面包(糕饼)店 干酪,奶酪重点短语1.be eager to do 2.come across 3.a variety of 4.step by step 5. 投身于,热衷于 6. 对……厌烦7. 从……到……变化8. 好(或美等)得不得了,非凡,呱呱叫 渴望做某事 偶然发现 各种各样的 逐渐地 throw oneself into get bored with range from...to... out of this world重点句式 1.There are a variety of recipes in the app to choose from.2.In the last few weeks,I’ve thrown myself into home cooking,from boiling noodles in the pot to frying steak in the pan.3.Not only is cooking at home cheaper,but I can cook exactly what I want.4.Since it takes about an hour to turn the full 360 degrees,you are unlikely to get bored with the scenery.重点语法动词不定式作主语和表语 1.It is not right (make) fun of the disabled. 2. (do) exercise regularly is beneficial to our health both physically and mentally. 3.His ambition is (set) up schools for children of poor families. 4.The young man felt he was (blame) for this traffic accident. 5.It is unwise of you (sit) around feeling sorry for yourself. 6.She thinks it’s a great shame (put) a parent into a nursing home. 7.It is an honour (invite) to speak at the graduation ceremony. 8.The new robot is (test) out before coming into market. Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空to makeTo doto setto blameto sitto putto be invitedto be tested根据P9课文,选出最佳答案。1.Which of the following about mooncakes is not true according to Jake Zhao?A.There are a variety of versions of mooncakes in China.B.The fillings of the mooncakes are various.C.He still remembers the mooncakes his elderly grandfather made for them.D.The mooncake can bring the happy memories to mind.Ⅲ.阅读导学答案 C 2.What can we know from the first passage?A.Of all the foods,Jake Zhao loves mooncakes whose filling is peanuts best.B.When Jake Zhao was very little,his whole family would sat in the yard,enjoying mooncakes and admiring the moon.C.Jake Zhao’s eldly grandmother doesn’t make mooncakes for them because of her advanced age.D.Jake Zhao only eats mooncakes made by his grandmother.答案 B 3.Which of the following about tiramisu is true according to Amy Xu?A.There are three layers of the cake and the cheese is between the layers to make it more delicious.B.There is a bitter taste of coffee and the flavour is a little strong.C.Tiramisu is brown because of the cream and cheese and white because of the coffee and dark chocolate.D.Though not attractive,all the ingredients make tiramisu taste delicious.答案 D 4.We can tell from the second passage that . A.Amy Xu didn’t eat tiramisu until she visited a bakery with her friends two years agoB.Amy Xu was attracted by the appearance of tiramisu at first sight.C.Whenever Amy Xu is unhappy,tiramisu can lift her spirits.D.Amy Xu had already known the meaning of tiramisu in Italian before eating it.答案 A Ⅳ.篇章结构根据课文内容填写表格信息。 a varietyelderly grandmotheradorable water satisfying remember three attractive cheer me upbetter课堂篇 互动探究重点词汇1To eat out was also a social activity,allowing me to enhance the relationship with my friends.(Page 6) 外出吃饭也是一种社交活动,让我可以加强与朋友们的关系。【词汇精讲】在本句中enhance 是及物动词,意为“提高,增强”。At the core of Lancom is a world-class effective method that enhances language learning with advanced technology.(2020北京卷)Lancom的核心是采用世界一流的有效方法,利用先进的技术来加强语言学习。This is an opportunity to enhance the reputation of the company.这是提高公司声誉的机会。【词汇拓展】strengthen vt. 加强boost vt. 促进,增加improve vt. 改进,提高We need a big win to boost our confidence.我们需要一个大胜利来增强我们的自信心。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)大幅画作能增加小房间的宽敞感。Large paintings can of space in small rooms. (2)为实现我的目标,我应该有信心,并提高我的能力。I should be confident and to achieve my goal. (3)这家学校急于提高其声誉。The school is eager to . enhance the feelingenhance my abilityenhance its reputation2In the last few weeks,I’ve thrown myself into home cooking,from boiling noodles in the pot to frying steak in the pan.(Page 6)在过去的几周里,我全身心地投入到家庭烹饪中,从在锅里煮面条到在锅里煎牛排。【词汇精讲】在本句中throw oneself into 意为“投身于,热衷于”。I love to throw myself into nature and enjoy the fresh air outside.我喜欢投身于大自然,享受户外的新鲜空气。The researcher threw himself into the experiment the whole night.那位研究人员整个晚上都在潜心做实验。【词汇拓展】devote oneself to 致力于,专心于bury/absorb oneself in 专心于,专心致志于apply oneself to 致力于commit oneself to 致力于The young man has made up his mind to devote/apply/commit himself to his work.那个年轻人下定了决心要认真工作。【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)He threw himself his work and spared no time to stay with his family. (2)All of us should absorb ourselves our study to prepare for the coming exam. (3)He devotes himself the report and didn’t notice it was already dark outside. into in to 完成句子(4)致力于自己不喜欢的工作是非常困难的。It is difficult to a job that you don’t like. throw yourself into/devote yourself to/apply yourself to/commit yourself to/bury yourself in/ absorb yourself in3As long as you are not afraid of heights,you will be impressed by Sky Buffet,the latest restaurant in the city centre.(Page 7)只要你不恐高,你就会对市中心最新的餐厅“天空自助餐”印象深刻。【词汇精讲】impress vt.& vi.使钦佩,给……留下深刻印象;使意识到;盖印。在本句中意为“使印象深刻”。Father impressed on me the value of table manners.= Father impressed the value of table manners on me.= Father impressed me with the value of table manners.父亲使我意识到餐桌礼仪的重要性。【词汇拓展】impress sb with sth 某物给某人留下深刻印象impress sth on sb 使某人铭记某事;使某人明白某事的重要性be impressed by/with 对……印象深刻impression n. 印象,感想make/leave a deep impression on sb 给某人留下深刻的印象impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的,打动人心的The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.(2020全国卷Ⅱ)令人印象深刻的永久收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼,临时展览项目有卡纳莱托和来自圣艾夫斯的艺术家。A few characters are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme.(2020浙江卷)一些角色被用来创造出主题之外的单一印象。【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Discover,explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House,where historic collections,contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one (impress) museum and art gallery. (2)They impressed us the need to keep the project completely secret. (3)The speaker impressed us his good sense of humour. (4)I was impressed his honesty when we met for the first time. impressive on with with/by(5)My first (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. (6)The speech delivered by the new mayor left a deep impression all the people present at the meeting. impression on4Better still,its entire seating area turns slowly and it is enjoyable to see the scenery outside while having your meal.(Page 7)更妙的是,它的整个座位区旋转缓慢,一边用餐一边欣赏外面的风景,令人心旷神怡。【词汇精讲】scenery n.风景,景色;舞台布景。在本句中的意思是“风景,景色”。Discover the China of “past ages,”its walled cities,temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp.与罗伯特·索普教授一起探索古代的中国,它的城墙、庙宇和山景。It is worthwhile to get aboard a train to see country scenery.乘火车去看乡村的景色是值得的。【词汇辨析】 【迁移应用】选词填空(scenery,sight,scene,view)(1)The flowers are a lovely in spring. (2)The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle.What a dangerous it was! (3)The beautiful in the mountain attracted all of us. (4)From their position on the top of the TV Tower,visitors can have a better of the city. sight scene scenery view5If you want to get the most wonderful views,your best bet is to sit by the window an hour before sunset and watch how the sky changes colours.(Page 7) 如果你想获得最美妙的景色,你最好的选择是在日落前一小时坐在窗边,观看天空的颜色是如何变化的。【词汇精讲】bet n.打赌,赌注;预计,估计vi.& vt.下赌注,打赌;敢说。在本句中为名词,your best bet 意为“你最好的赌注,你最好的选择”。If you want to get around London fast,the underground is your best bet.如果你想在伦敦快速出行,最好是乘地铁。【词汇拓展】have a bet on 打赌,对……下赌注make a bet 打赌I bet 我敢说,我确定Let’s make a bet on whether our national football team will win next season.让我们打个赌吧,赌我们的国家足球队下个赛季是否会赢。I bet you were good at games when you were at school.我敢说你上学时很擅长比赛。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)He (在……上下赌注) the horses. (2) (我确定) she was annoyed at having to write it out again. (3)I think taking this opportunity to go to America for further education is (你最好的选择). had a bet onI bet your best bet6The atmosphere is lively and modern,with its walls painted white and light blue.(Page 7) 墙壁被漆成白色和浅蓝色,气氛活泼而现代。【词汇精讲】atmosphere n.气氛,氛围;大气;气体;空气。在本句中atmosphere的意思是“气氛,氛围”。Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various food choices on the menu,allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in which they are dining.(2020天津卷)餐厅可以提供音乐和菜单上的各种食物选择,让顾客更多地控制他们用餐的氛围。Carbon dioxide prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily.二氧化碳使热量不容易释放出大气层。【词汇拓展】in a(n)...atmosphere 在……的氛围下*注意:atmosphere作定语从句的先行词,从句缺少状语,用where或者in which来引导,类似的词还有scene、sight、situation、case、environment、journey等。The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work.这家公司的老板正试图创造一种轻松的氛围,让他的员工享受他们的工作。【迁移应用】用适当的介副词填空(1)The two sides signed the agreement a friendly atmosphere. (2)She envied our family atmosphere our parents showed us much affection. (3)They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space. in where which7Mooncakes:a taste that is out of this world!(Page 9)月饼:美味无比!【词汇精讲】在本句中out of this world意为“好(或美等)得不得了,非凡,呱呱叫”。The meal was out of this world.这顿饭简直是好极了。【词汇拓展】on top of the world 幸福到极点;欣喜若狂;达到世界巅峰as happily as extreme 幸福到极致It seemed as if I were on top of the world.我似乎是站在了世界之巅。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)我相信它们的味道一定鲜美极了。I’ll bet they’ll taste . (2)我们保证它们会让你感到万分满意。We guarantee they will make you feel . (3)特效应该很精彩,所以你一定要在大银幕上看。The special effects are supposed to be ,so you have to see them on the big screen. out of this worldon top of the worldout of this world8When she places them on the table,they look adorable—small,round and shiny golden-brown.(Page 9) 当她把它们放在桌子上时,它们看起来很可爱——又小又圆,金光闪闪。【词汇精讲】adorable adj.意为“可爱的,讨人喜爱的”。My adorable dog is quite small,for a start,with little legs.我可爱的狗非常小,首先,腿很短小。【词汇拓展】adore vt. 崇拜;爱慕;喜爱;极喜欢 vi. 崇拜;爱慕adore doing sth 喜欢做某事adorably adv. 美妙地;可崇敬地;可爱地*注意:adore只接doing不接to do作宾语。I adore all of the new friends I meet,and I will keep them in my heart forever.我爱所有遇到的新朋友,他们会永远留在我心里。【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)For some reason pandas are really (adore),but they are still bears. (2)“I adore (dance),”says Lester Bridges,the owner of a dance studio in a small town in Iowa. (3)She’s a very clever cat,followed me (adore),even her poses like mine sometimes. adorable dancing adorably重点句式1There are a variety of recipes in the app to choose from.(Page 6)该应用程序中有多种食谱可供选择。【句式剖析】该句是There be +名词+to do结构,动词不定式作定语,表示动作还未发生。There is a lot of homework to do tonight.今晚有好多作业要做。【句式拓展】There be+名词+doing 表示作主语的名词和do之间为主谓关系。There be +名词+done表示作主语的名词和do之间为动宾关系。There are a lot of fans waiting outside the theater looking forward to seeing their favourite singer in person.有许多歌迷在剧院外等候,期待亲眼见到他们最喜欢的歌手。There is a breakthrough made in this field.在这一领域有了突破。【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is too much work (do). (2)There is a lot of evidence (prove) that smoking has a bad effect on our lungs. (3)Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV.There are pictures (form) in your mind instead of before your eyes. (4)There are many people (think) the project is very important. (5)Hurry up!There is only five minutes (leave). to doto proveforming thinking left2In the last few weeks,I’ve thrown myself into home cooking,from boiling noodles in the pot to frying steak in the pan.(Page 6)在过去的几周里,我全身心地投入到家庭烹饪中,从在锅里煮面条到在锅里煎牛排。【句式剖析】在该句中,In the last few weeks为典型的现在完成时态的时间状语。The project has advanced quite well in the last few weeks.这个项目在过去几周进展得相当顺利。【句式拓展】 【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)In the last few years,thousands of films (produce) all over the world. (2)The musician along with his band members (give)ten performances in the last three months. (3)In the last few years,China (make) great achievements in environmental protection. (4)We have planted more than 2,000 trees in last few years. have been producedhas givenhas madethe3Not only is cooking at home cheaper,but I can cook exactly what I want.(Page 6) 在家做饭不仅便宜,而且我可以做我想做的菜。【句式剖析】该句是not only...but also 连接的并列句;not only...but also...连接并列分句时,not only 后的分句要用部分倒装,but also 后的分句不倒装。Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes,but it is also responsible for those outcomes,too.可爱度不仅与积极的生活结果有关,而且还对那些结果负责。*注意:not only...but also...连接并列结构,若连接并列主语,谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则。Not only the students but also the teacher is active in sports.不但学生们,就连老师都积极参加体育运动。【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Not only you but also Jim (be) to blame for this. (2)Putting on a happy face not only helps us make more friends but also (make) us feel better. (3)Not only I but also Jane and Mary (be) tired of doing the same thing all the time. was makes are 句型转换(4)The nurses not only want a pay increase,but also they want reduced hours.→ want a pay increase,but also they want reduced hours. (5)They not only got stuck in the forest,but they were also short of water and food.→ stuck in the forest,but they were also short of water and food. Not only do the nursesNot only did they get4Since it takes about an hour to turn the full 360 degrees,you are unlikely to get bored with the scenery.(Page 7) 因为整个360度旋转大约需要一个小时,你不太可能对风景感到厌烦。【句式剖析】该句为一个复合句,since引导原因状语从句; 从句中含有it takes sb some time to do sth意为“某人花费时间干某事”。It took her three hours to revise maths.她花了 3个小时复习数学。【句式拓展】(1)sb spends time/money on sth某人在……上花费时间/金钱sb spends time/money (in) doing sth 某人花费时间/金钱做某事(2)sth costs sb some money 某物花了某人多少钱(3)sb pays some money for sth 某人花钱买某物I hate to spend a long period of time playing computer games.我讨厌长时间玩电脑游戏。He paid all his money for this new house.他花了所有的钱买了这所新房子。Careless driving cost him his life.粗心驾驶使他付出了生命的代价。【迁移应用】选词填空(take,spend,pay,cost)(1)The girl often money on books which she likes very much.Last Sunday it her 10 minutes to go to the bookstore to buy her favourite book.When she was going to for the book,the salesman told her it only half the price because of the broken cover. spendstookpaycost 单句语法填空(2)According to a recent US survey,children spent up to 25 hours a week (watch)TV. (3)It will take a long time for her (recover) from the illness. (4)She pays a lot of money the dresses she wears every month. watching to recoverfor重点语法动词不定式作主语和表语一、动词不定式作主语1.不定式(短语)作主语时,往往由it代替它作形式主语,不定式则移至谓语之后。常见的句型有:(1)It is+名词+to do...It is an honour for me to be invited to speak at the meeting.被邀请在会上讲话我感到非常荣幸。(2)It takes sb some time + to do...It took us a whole week to go through the forest.我们花了整整一星期才穿过那片森林。(3)It is easy/difficult/hard/necessary (for sb) to do...I think that it is impossible to be there before eight.我觉得在8点之前赶到那里是不可能的。(4)It is clever/wise/good/careless/honest/kind of sb to do...It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.你能送我回家真是太好了。2.不定式作主语位于句首,常出现于正式文体中。To help others gives a person satisfaction.帮助他人给人以满足感。【拓展】动词不定式可与疑问词when、where、how、what、which、who等组合,构成不定式短语,在句中可作主语、表语或宾语等成分。(1)作主语How to begin is more difficult than where to stop.如何开始比在哪里停止还困难。(2)作表语 The question is how to carry out the plan.问题是怎样执行这个计划。(3)作宾语 ①用作动词的宾语 Our teacher explained how to use the word processor.老师向我们说明如何使用文字处理机。②位于间接宾语后作直接宾语 My sister taught me how to fold paper into a crane.我姐姐教我如何折纸鹤。③作介词的宾语 Bill said something to her about what to do.比尔给她讲了讲应当做什么。二、动词不定式作表语动词不定式可以放在连系动词的后面作表语,用来说明主语的内容。The sports meeting is to take place next week,so we must prepare for it.运动会下周举行,因此我们必须做好准备。1.表示将来或预计I don’t know what is to happen to us if we go on like this.如果我们这样下去,我不知道我们会发生什么事。2.表示目的The purpose of education is to develop a fine personality in children.教育的目的是发展孩子美好的品格。3.表示计划或意图They are to finish the work before the manager comes back.他们计划在经理回来前完成工作。注意:该结构也可用于条件状语从句。If I’m to be there on time,I must leave at once.如果我要想准时赶到那儿,我就必须马上动身。4.表示责任或义务As she is a middle school student,she is to be in class at 7 in the morning.因为她是中学生,她应该早上7点到教室。5.用于被动语态,相当于can/could,should,ought to,must,具有情态意义These books are of great value and they are not to be sold.这些书很有价值,不应该卖掉。(ought not to be)6.表示命令或规定She can go to the party,but she’s not to be back late.她可以去参加聚会,但不能晚归。7.表示推测或推断The account of the event is to be found in today’s papers.在今天的报纸上可以找到关于这件事的报道。8.表示命中注定They said goodbye,little knowing that they were never to meet again.他们相互道别,一点也没有想到他们再也不能相见了。9.表示虚拟语气If it were to rain,we would have to cancel the match tomorrow.假如下雨,我们只好取消明天的比赛。10.不定式作表语,可用主动形式表示被动意义It is Mary who broke the glass and she is to blame.是玛丽打碎的玻璃,她应该受到责备。随堂练习Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The beautiful views e (提高,增加) your enjoyment of walking. 答案 enhance2.We held our discussion in a friendly a (气氛). 答案 atmosphere3.B (煮) for 20 minutes until the liquid has reduced by half. 答案 Boil4.Can you depend on her v (版本) of what happened? 答案 version5.The study showed a deep fear among the e (上年纪的) of being abandoned to the care of strangers. 答案 elderly6.In 1992 the famous b (自助餐)was launched in Pizza Hut restaurants worldwide. 答案 buffet7.I’d like to learn to b (烘焙)in this summer vacation. 答案 bake8.The sights of the city never fail to (给……留下深刻印象) foreign tourists. 答案 impress9.Attracted by the beautiful s (风景),she decided to stay here for another two days. 答案 scenery10.Much of our b (黄油) comes from New Zealand. 答案 butterⅡ.用所给短语的适当形式填空 be eager to come across a variety of step by step throw oneself into get bored with range from...to out of this world1.Having a cold drink on such a hot summer day makes me feel . 答案 out of this world2.I be given an opportunity to do something for the elderly in our neighbourhood. 答案 am eager to3.The ages of the students in our school 16 18. 答案 range from;to4.I an old friend at the top of Mount Tai.What a big surprise! 答案 came across5.He has had his English improved by reading English novels and seeing English movies. 答案 step by step6.There are always reasons for him to be late for work. 答案 a variety of7.He preparations for the job interview before his graduation. 答案 threw himself into8.I their endless quarrel and made up my mind to live a different life when I grow up. 答案 have got bored withⅢ.单句语法填空1.As far as I’m concerned, (control) the air pollution is necessary. 答案 to control2.It is too impolite of you (speak) to the teacher like this. 答案 to speak3.His dream is (become) a composer when he grows up. 答案 to become4.It’s wrong (play) tricks on other people. 答案 to play5.My chief purpose is (point) out the difficulties of the matter. 答案 to point6.It’s our duty (keep) our environment clean and tidy. 答案 to keep7.What I would suggest is (put) off the meeting till next week. 答案 to put8. (smoke) so heavily has a bad effect on both you and those around you. 答案 To smoke9.Our task now is (increase) food production to satisfy the need of the local people. 答案 to increase10.One of my greatest dreams is (buy) a house in Beijing for my parents. 答案 to buy本课结束
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