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英语Reading说课课件ppt
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这是一份英语Reading说课课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引，课前篇 自主预习，课堂篇 互动探究，晨读晚诵，Ⅰ知识体系图解，Ⅱ阅读导学，Ⅲ篇章结构，重点词汇，重点句式，随堂练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Chinese Kebabs Draw FreignersAfter a tiring day at the ffice,ne f the mst enjyable things t d is head ut t a Chinese kebab(烤肉串) restaurant with friends t enjy several skewers(扦子) f the rasted meat knwn as chuan in Chinese.Thrw in the bnus f a cld beer n a ht day and it’s easy t understand why these dishes are particularly ppular in the summer.
This spicy(辛辣的) rasted meat cmbined with a freshly brewed beverage(酿造饮料) creates a pleasant chill that cntrasts with the utside high temperature.Freigners wh live in China fr a while frequent① Chinese kebab restaurants.S what d they think abut Chinese kebabs and what brught them there?“Hnestly,I didn’t like it when I first tasted it because ur tastes are different frm Chinese.But nw I am used t it.Nw I like it very much,”Ali,a 26-year-ld student frm India,tld the Glbal Times.
Having fallen in lve with the special flavur,Ali ges t the kebab restaurant three t five times a week with his friends t enjy sme real kebabs. It seems that Xinjiang kebabs are particularly ppular amng freigners.“Mst f the time,when I really want t eat sme gd meat,sme gd kebabs,I g t a Xinjiang restaurant,”Adam-djb Djalilu,a 26-year-ld student frm Tg,tld the Glbal Times.
Zhang Dagang,a veteran Chinese kebab industry insider,tld the Glbal Times that Xinjiang kebabs are especially fresh,authentic② and wild.A special technique is used t seasn the meat befre skewering.Eggs,nins,cumin pwder and pepper pwder are the secret ingredients③ that ensure the kebabs are tender and fresh and are nt verpwered by the natural strng flavurs f muttn r beef.Althugh mst Chinese kebabs are spicy,that is t simple f a descriptin t capture the varius flavurs that exist acrss different regins f the cuntry.Zhang pinted ut that kebabs in Nrtheast China are less spicy than thse fund in the suthern parts f China,while Beijing kebabs tend t be salty.
词海拾贝①frequent vt.常去②authentic adj.真正的③ingredient n.成分;(尤指烹饪)原料
典句欣赏Having fallen in lve with the special flavur,Ali ges t the kebab restaurant three t five times a week with his friends t enjy sme real kebabs.译文:阿里爱上了这种特殊的风味,每周和朋友们一起去烤肉串店三到五次,享受真正的烤肉串。分析:本句是一个简单句。Having fallen in lve with the special flavur是动词-ing形式的完成时作原因状语,t enjy sme real kebabs是不定式短语作目的状语。
探究思辨1.D yu like the rasted meat?Why d yu like/dislike it?2.What is yur favurite fd?
答案 1.The answer answer varies.
1. n.情绪,心情;气氛,氛围 2. n.结合体,联合体;联合,混合 3. adj.含奶油的;像奶油的,光滑细腻的;淡黄色的 4. n.味,味道;特点,特色 vt.给……调味,加味于 5. adv.贪婪地,贪心地 6. adv.轻柔地,温和地 7. n.联想,联系;协会,社团;联合,交往
md cmbinatin creamy flavur greedily gently assciatin
8. vi.(根据情况)变化,变更;相异,不同 vt.变更,改变9. vt.联系,相关联;把……连接起来 n.联系,连接;关系,纽带;链接10. n.情感,强烈的感情,激情,情绪 11. n.出生于某国(或某地)的人;本地人 adj.出生地的;本地的;土著的;土产的 12. adj.咸的,含盐的 13. adj.酸的,有酸味的;馊的 vi.& vt.(使)变坏;变味,酸腐
varylink emtin native salty sur
14. vt.解除,减轻;缓和,缓解 15. n.纽带,联系;连接,结合 16. n.安全;保护措施;保安部门;担保,保证 17. vt.& vi.消化;领会,理解 n.摘要,文摘 18. vt.降低,减少;把……放低,使……降下 adj.下面的;在底部的;低洼的 19. n.循环;自行车,摩托车 vi.骑自行车
relieve bnd security digest lwercycle
20.dessert n. 21.saucer n. 22.generate vt. 23.calrie n.
(饭后)甜点,甜食 碟状物,茶碟,茶托产生,引起 卡,卡路里;千卡
1.be fundamental t 2.cnsist f 3.have an impact n
4.nt t mentin 5.take ne’s time ver 6. 奏效,起作用,达到目的 7. 迫切需要 8. 弥补;组成;编造;化妆
对……是必要的;对……是根本的 组成 对……有影响 更不用说 慢慢做,从容不迫地做
d the trick cry ut fr make up
1.Befre I knw it,I’m happy we eat it again,we unlck memries f a time when we were lved and lked after,and this cheers me the chemical lwers bld sugar levels,we are likely t feel sad again and will greedily eat mre cmfrt fd.4.I find it hard t keep up my energy right after lunch.
A.阅读P2—3课文,匹配段落大意。1.Para.1 A.Our cmfrt fds are highly B.Cmfrt fd is an pprtunity t cnnect t memry,family and C.Rice pudding cheers me up whenever I feel D.Cmfrt fd tastes gd and makes me feel E.What cmfrt fd refers t.
B.根据P2—3课文,选出最佳答案。1.What can we knw frm the first paragraph?A.I dn’t like t eat rice pudding until I have grwn up and left pudding cheers me up whenever I feel pudding is a cmbinatin f rice,milk and sugar cked ften play tricks n the smell and creamy flavur f rice pudding.
2.What is cmfrt fd in this article?A.It refers t any fd that tastes refers t any fd that makes us feel refers t fd whse pwer lies in calling assciatins t refers t any fd that yu’d like t des the writer rganize the third paragraph f the passage?A.Listing figures. B.Giving the truth. D.Making cmparisns.
4.We can knw frm the furth paragraph that . A.fd can ffer pprtunities t peple t cnnect t memry,family and placeB.cmfrt fd can relieve us f the wrking pressureC.each persn’s cmfrt fd depends partly n where they cme frmD.there are sme differences between the meaning f cmfrt fd in China and western cuntries
根据课文内容填写表格信息。
makes up fr
individual
experiences
emtinal bnd
1N matter hw bad my md is,that perfect cmbinatin is always enugh t lift my spirits.(Page 2) 不管我的心情有多糟,那种完美的结合足以让我振作起来。【词汇精讲1】md n.常用的含义是“情绪,心情;气氛,氛围”。在本句中意为“情绪,心情”。Bdy language can give a lt abut yur md,s standing with yur arms flded can send ut a signal that yu are being defensive.肢体语言能反映你的情绪,所以双臂交叉站着会发出这样的信号——你在自我保护。
【词汇拓展1】in 情绪……(好、坏等)be in the md fr sth有意做某事,有做某事的心情The custmer was in a happy md when he gt a present free f charge frm the supermarket.那位顾客从超市获得免费礼品时心情不错。 The guest was really in the md fr the air-cnditined rm.这位客人非常想住那个带空调的房间。
【迁移应用1】完成句子(1)I am (心情好) fr I have passed the entrance examinatin. (2)Lk!Mary seems t be (心情不好).What’s wrng with her? (3)I am nt (有……的心情) a mvie because I have a lt f hmewrk t d tnight.
in a gd/happy md
in a bad md
in the md fr
【词汇精讲2】cmbinatin n.常用的含义是“结合体,联合体;联合,混合”。在本句中cmbinatin意为“结合”。The building has a remarkable shape and lks like a cmbinatin f blcks.这座建筑的形状很特别,看起来像是块状的组合。
【词汇拓展2】in cmbinatin with 与……结合/联合cmbine v.结合,联合cmbine with 与……结合起来cmbine A and/with B把A和B结合起来Technlgical innvatins,cmbined with gd marketing,will prmte the sales f these prducts.(2020江苏卷)技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合,将促进这些产品的销售。
【迁移应用2】用cmbine的适当形式填空(1)The beautiful scenery, with delicius fd and lvely weather,made ur visit t Hawaii unfrgettable. (2)In recent years an English wrd“infsphere” has appeared the sense f“infrmatin”and “atmsphere”. (3)—In this day and age,wmen can have children and jbs as well.—I can’t agree mre.It’s great t have the tw . (4)The f ht weather and decreased water supplies is hurting many industries.
2Smetimes the smell alne can d the trick,nt t mentin the lvely creamy flavur,which wrks like a time machine immediately transprting me back t my sunny childhd.(Page 2)有时只是闻到气味就有这种效果,更不用说那美妙的奶油的味道了,这种味道就像一台时光机,立刻把我带回阳光灿烂的童年。【词汇精讲】在本句中d the trick意为“奏效,起作用,达到目的”。Just saying “Trust me” wn’t d the trick.只是说“相信我”是不会起作用的。
【词汇拓展】play a trick/tricks n sb 捉弄某人trick sb int ding sth骗某人做某事trick sb ut f sth从某人处骗走某物T be hnest,I dn’t like playing tricks n thers.老实说,我不喜欢捉弄别人。He tricked me int lending him $100.他骗我借给了他 100 美元。
【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)The bys hid Tm’s bike t play a trick him. (2)My cmpanin tld me he was tricked signing the cntract. 完成句子(3)I thught a nice,funny,wrdless gesture might (奏效). (4)Dn’t (捉弄) the ld man.Yu shuld respect him.
d the trick
play tricks n
3I take my time ver every spnful,gently rlling the silky dessert arund my muth and enjying the perfect marriage f rice and milk.(Page 2) 我细细品尝每一勺,让丝滑的甜点在我的口中轻轻转动,享受米糊和牛奶的完美融合。【词汇精讲】在本句中take ne’s time ver sth意为“慢慢做……,从容不迫地做……”。The ld cuple enjy taking their time ver every meal.这对老夫妇喜欢慢吞吞地吃每顿饭。
Take it easy!Dn’t panic!沉住气!不要惊慌!There’s n rush—take yur time.别着急,慢慢来。
【迁移应用】用take ne’s time,take it easy填空(1)—I’m srry I made a mistake!— .Nbdy is perfect. (2)—I feel s nervus abut the Natinal English Speech Cmpetitin tmrrw.— . (3) and the deadline is this Friday afternn—we still have a lt f time left.
Take it easy
Take yur time
单句语法填空(4)It’s my way f relaxatin t take my time bks at weekends.
4In this article,we will talk abut a particular type f cmfrt fd whse pwer mainly lies in the assciatins it calls t mind.(Page 2)在这篇文章中,我们将讨论一种特殊类型的治愈系食物,它的优势主要在于唤起人们的联想。【词汇精讲】在本句中assciatin意为“联想”。常用的含义是“联想,联系;协会,社团;联合,交往”。Yu’ll appear fun and funny by assciatin.(2020江苏卷)你会因为联想而显得很有趣。Surely it desn’t matter where the student assciatins get their mney frm;what cunts is what they d with it.当然,学生会的钱从哪里来并不重要,重要的是他们用这些钱做什么。
【词汇拓展】in assciatin with 与……联合/合作assciate vt.联系,合作把……和……联系在一起be assciated with与……有联系
As a result,she says,sme f the injuries assciated with running,such as runner’s knee,are uncmmn amng race walkers.(2020全国卷Ⅰ)因此,她说,一些与跑步有关的损伤,比如,跑步者的膝盖,在竞赛者中并不常见。Bamb plants are assciated with health,abundance and a happy hme.(2020全国卷Ⅱ)竹类植物与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。
【迁移应用】用assciate的适当形式填空(1)The bk was published in with Peple’s Educatin Press. (2)The seaside had all srts f pleasant with childhd hlidays fr me. (3)Many f these genes prduce prteins that can imprve bld sugar regulatin and insulin levels thrughut the bdy and s are with imprved metablic health.(2020江苏卷)
assciatins
完成句子(4)We are wrking (与……合作)sme charities. (5)He is always clsely (与……有联系) cmedies in the public mind.
in assciatin with
assciated with
5It ften makes up fr bad feelings by helping us recall happy memries f the peple,things r places we lve.(Page 2) 它通常通过帮助我们回忆我们爱的人、事或地方的快乐回忆来弥补不好的感觉。【词汇精讲】make up fr在本句的意思是“弥补”。After all the delays,we were anxius t make up fr the lst time.耽搁了这么久,我们急着想弥补失去的时间。Her hard wrk makes up fr her lack f intelligence.她的勤奋弥补了她的不聪明。
【词汇拓展】be made up f=cnsist f 由……组成make up组成;补足;化妆;编造;和好make ut理解,辨认The cmpany was fined because they had made up false infrmatin.该公司被罚款,因为他们编造虚假信息。By the light f the mn I culd just make ut shapes and utlines.月光下,我只能分辨出物体的轮廓。
【迁移应用】写出句中make up的含义(1)We have made up and becme best friends again.( )(2)The actrs were making up in the next rm.( )(3)Everyne in the village likes Jack because he is gd at telling and making up jkes.( )(4)Bys make up 56% f the students’ number.( )(5)I’m trying t make up the time I lst while I was sick.( )
6They vary frm persn t persn,depending n ur wn unique experiences that have shaped ur lives.(Page 2) 它们因人而异,取决于我们自己独特的经历,这些经历塑造了我们的生活。【词汇精讲】vary vi.(根据情况)变化,变更;相异,不同vt.变更,改变。在本句中是不及物动词,意思是“不同,相异”。Prices vary accrding t the quantity rdered.价格根据所订数量而变化。Vary the beginning f yur sentence.Dn’t always begin with “The”.变换句子的开头。不要总是以“The”开头。
【词汇拓展】vary with 随……而变化vary in在……方面不同vary 由……到……变化vary 在……与……之间变化varius adj.各种各样的,不同的variety n.品种,多样性a variety f= varieties f 各种各样的
The menu varies with the seasn.菜单随季节而变动。The catalgue f gds varies frm supermarket t supermarket.各超市的商品目录有差异。
【迁移应用】用vary的适当形式填空(1)Libraries will ften hld reading-grup sessins targeted t age grups.(2020天津卷) (2)Hwever,a f types is represented here.These include cmedy,satire,pignant drama,histrical and reginal drama.(2020浙江卷)
用适当的介副词填空(3)The leaves f these plants vary shapes and sizes. (4)Peple’s clthes usually vary the seasn and taste. (5)Generally,pulse rates vary slightly frm persn persn.
7If we grw up eating certain fds in ur family,then thse fds tend t be linked with psitive emtins.(Page 2-3) 如果我们在家庭中吃着某些食物长大,那么那些食物往往与积极的情感联系在一起。【词汇精讲1】在本句中link为及物动词,意为“联系,相关联;把……连接起来”。当作为名词时,意为“联系,连接;关系,纽带;链接”。Her final gal is t link the wrlds f art and science back tgether.(2020北京卷)她的最终目标是将艺术和科学重新连接起来。She was my nly link with the past.她是我和过去的唯一联系。
【词汇拓展1】 ... 把……跟……联系起来be linked t/with与……有联系表示“与……有关”的短语:be related tbe linked t/withbe invlved inbe assciated withbe cnnected withhave smething t d with
Fingerprints linked the suspect t the case.指纹把犯罪嫌疑人与案件联系起来。Many experts have drawn a cnclusin that many diseases are linked with smking.许多专家得出结论,许多疾病都与吸烟有关。
【迁移应用1】单句语法填空(1)Plice have evidence linking Tm a crime. (2)Rck music has ften been (link) with drug culture. 完成句子(3)The new bridge will the island (把……连接起来) the mainland. (4)The Lantern Festival,which falls n the 15th day f the first Chinese lunar mnth, (与……有紧密联系) the Spring Festival.
is clsely linked t
【词汇精讲2】emtin n.意为“情感,强烈的感情,激情,情绪”。在本句中意为“情感”。Fr example,researchers have fund that in the case f a crisis accmpanied by strng emtins,such as a natural disaster,psitive thinking can prvide a srt f buffer against depressin and anxiety.(2020北京卷)例如,研究人员发现,在伴随强烈情绪的危机情况下,如自然灾害,积极的思考可以提供一种对抗抑郁和焦虑的缓冲器。
【词汇拓展2】emtinal adj. 情绪的,情感的;敏感的;情绪激动的emtinally adv.感情上;情绪上;令人激动地;情绪冲动地She went thrugh a perid f emtinal adjustment after her marriage brke up.婚姻破裂后,她熬过了一段感情调整期。
【迁移应用2】用emtin的适当形式填空(1)They have suffered physically and . (2)Men g thrugh a change f life just like wmen. (3)He tends t get n these ccasins.
完成句子(4)The decisin was based n (情感而不是深思熟虑).
emtin rather than careful thught
8One muthful f cmfrt fd takes us back t ur cultural rts,giving us the “taste f hme” that we cry ut fr and relieving feelings f hmesickness.(Page 3) 吃一口治愈系食物把我们带回自己的文化根源,带来我们迫切需要的“家的味道”,以解思乡之情。【词汇精讲】在本句中relieve 是及物动词,意为“解除,减轻;缓和,缓解”。Other peple take medicines t relieve varius symptms f clds.其他人服用药物来缓解各种感冒症状。
【词汇拓展】relieve sb f sth 减轻某人的……relief n.轻松,宽慰;(痛苦、忧虑等的)缓解,减轻t ne’s relief让某人感到欣慰的是with relief宽慰地in relief如释重负地what a relief / that’s a relief终于放心
I’m relieved t knw that “cl” has a much brader definitin than what I used t think.(2020天津卷)我很欣慰地知道,“酷”的定义比我过去认为的要广泛得多。Much t ur relief,the by was finally reunited with his family.使我们非常欣慰的是,那个男孩终于和他的家人重聚了。 Hearing the news that they had made up,he breathed a sigh f relief.听到他们和好的消息,他松了一口气。
【迁移应用】完成句子(1) (令我感到欣慰的是),he helped me ut regardless f the bad weather. (2) (真令人放心)! The lst by returned hme,safe and sund. (3)The medicine can (减轻病人的痛苦). (4)He left (放心地) as the girl tk in what he said. (5)Hearing the results f his final exam,he went t bed (如释重负).
T my relief
What a relief/That’s a relief
relieve the patients f their pain
with relief
9Cmfrt fd tastes gd and by building an emtinal bnd with ur happy memries,always makes us feel gd.(Page 3)治愈系食物味道很好,而且能让我们与快乐的回忆建立情感纽带,总能让我们感觉良好。【词汇精讲】bnd n.纽带,联系;连接,结合。在本句中意为“纽带,联系”。The beauty f rereading lies in the idea that ur bnd with the wrk is based n ur present mental register.(2020全国卷Ⅰ)重读的美妙之处在于,我们与作品的联系是建立在我们当前的心理区域之上的。Marriage shuld be a permanent bnd.婚姻应该是永恒的结合。
【词汇拓展】bnd with 与……的联系bnd between ……和……之间的联系There is a strng emtinal bnd between mther and child.母亲和孩子之间有着深刻的感情纽带。
【迁移应用】完成句子(1)Make the effrt t have fun: it is a great way t have a (与……的联系) thers;it makes sme f the best memries. (2)The hspital shuld take measures t imprve the patients (……和……之间的联系) dctrs.
bnd between
10As desserts like cakes are digested,bld sugar levels can g up quickly.(Page 5) 像蛋糕这样的甜点被消化后,血糖值会迅速上升。【词汇精讲】digest vt.& vi.消化;领会,理解;承受 n.摘要,文摘。在本句中意为“消化”。Sme bks are t be tasted,thers t be swallwed,and sme few t be chewed and digested.(书籍好比食品)有些书可以浅尝辄止,有些书可以囫囵吞枣,少数则须咀嚼消化。
【词汇拓展】digestin n. 消化;领悟Much f the fd value is lst in the prcess f digestin and cell replacement.食物的大部分价值在消化和细胞替代过程中丧失了。*注意:digest既可以表示具体的“消化”,又可以表示抽象的“消化,理解,吸收”。
【迁移应用】写出下列句子中digest的含义(1)All this has upset me.I need time t digest it all. (2)Yu shuld allw a little time after a meal fr the fd t digest. (3)I thught myself as a Reader’s Digest member at the age f six.
1Befre I knw it,I’m happy again.(Page 2) 不知不觉中,我又高兴起来了。【句式剖析】在该句中,befre引导时间状语从句,可译为“没来得及就……”。Befre I knew it,the wner Smith was in the water frcing his way thrugh the ice.我还没反应过来,它的主人史密斯就已经在水里,努力穿过浮冰了。He rushed ut f the rm befre I culd say a wrd.我还没来得及说一个字,他就冲出了房间。
【句式拓展】befre sb can d sth 某人还没来得及做某事It will be +时间段 + befre 从句要过一段时间才……It wasn’t lng +befre从句没过多久就……It wn’t be lng+befre从句过不了多久就会……
It will be a lng time befre peple becme aware f the imprtance f the gd relatinship between man and nature.要过很长时间人们才会意识到人类与自然之间良好关系的重要性。 It wasn’t lng befre he became aware that he had gne the wrng way.没过多久他就意识到走错路了。*注意:befre在不同的情况下含义各不相同,可译为“……之后才……”“在……之前就……”“还没来得及……就……”“趁……”“没等……就……”等。无论如何翻译,befre 本质上还是“在……之前”的含义。
【迁移应用】完成句子(1)我用无线电向营地经理求救。他跟我说有架直升机正赶过来,但还得30分钟才能到。I radied the camp manager fr help.He tld me a helicpter was n its way,but it wuld be 30 minutes . (2)不要紧。过不了多久他就会适应新环境的。Never mind. he adapts t the new envirnment.
befre it arrived
It wn’t be lng befre
(3)我还没来得及拍照,那只鸟就飞走了。The bird flew away a pht f it. (4)不知不觉间,一切都变了。 ,everything changed.
befre I culd take
Befre I knew it
2When we eat it again,we unlck memries f a time when we were lved and lked after,and this cheers me up.(Page 3) 当我们再次吃它的时候,我们就开启了我们被爱和被照顾的回忆,这让我振作起来。【句式剖析】在该句中,第一个when引导时间状语从句,而第二个when 则引导定语从句,先行词是前面的time,when在从句中作时间状语。There was a time when this cuntry was ne f the strngest cuntries in the wrld.曾几何时,这个国家曾经是世界上最强大的国家之一。There was a time when I was getting alng well with my classmates.曾有一段时间我和同班同学相处得很好。
【迁移应用】完成句子(1)曾经有一段时间,女孩不能上学。 girls culdn’t g t schl. (2)他有一段时间很失望,想离开这里。 when he was very disappinted and wanted t leave here.
There/It/That/This was a time when
There/It/That/This was a time
单句语法填空(3)This was a time many peple were ut f wrk and had difficulty earning their living. (4)This was a time peple went thrugh many sufferings.
3When the chemical lwers bld sugar levels,we are likely t feel sad again and will greedily eat mre cmfrt fd.(Page 5)当这种化学物质降低血糖水平时,我们很可能会再次感到悲伤,并会贪婪地吃更多的治愈系食物。【句式剖析】该句是一个复合句,when 引导时间状语从句。主句含有sb be likely t d sth结构,译为:某人很可能做某事。Peple with a psitive attitude twards life are mre likely t succeed.对生活持积极态度的人更容易成功。They are likely t play with tugher puzzles.(2020全国卷Ⅱ)他们可能会玩更难的谜语。
【句式拓展】sb/sth be likely t d sth 某人很可能做某事It is likely that...很可能……She is likely t star in the film directed by him.= It is likely that she will star in the film directed by him.她有可能主演由他导演的那部电影。
【词汇辨析】likely,pssible 与 prbable可能性大小: prbable > likely > pssiblesb/sth be likely t d sth(√)sb/sth be pssible / prbable t d sth(×)It is pssible (fr sb)t d sth(√)It is likely/pssible/prbable +that...(√)她有可能通过这次考试。She is likely t pass the exam.It is pssible fr her t pass the exam.It is likely/pssible/prbable that she will pass the exam.
【迁移应用】选词填空(likely,pssible,prbable)(1)Studies shw that peple are mre t suffer frm back prblems if they always sit befre cmputer screens fr lng hurs. (2)It is that he will set a wrld recrd in the future. (3)The flight is t be late because f the bad weather.
likely/pssible/prbable
完成句子(4)他可能会赢得比赛,在这种情况下,他可能会进入国家队。He may win the cmpetitin,in which case int the natinal team. (5)她可能会选择最适合自己的航班。 whichever flight is the mst suitable t her.
he is likely t get
She is likely t chse
4I find it hard t keep up my energy right after lunch.(Page 5) 我发现午饭后很难保持精力。【句式剖析】该句中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式t keep up my energy right after lunch。He fund it difficult t win his custmers back.他发现很难赢回他的顾客。She fund it imprtant t have a balanced diet.她发现均衡饮食很重要。
【句式拓展】“vt.+ it +宾语补足语 + 真正的宾语”结构总结如下:(1)常用的动词: think,believe,make,find,cnsider,feel。(2)宾补的两种形式:形容词和名词。(3)真正的宾语的三种常见形式:动词-ing形式、动词不定式和从句。He made it clear what he intended t d next.他明确表示了下一步打算做什么。We think it n use cmplaining.我们认为抱怨是没有用的。
【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Susan made clear t me that she wished t make a new life fr herself. (2)The chairman thught it necessary (invite) Mr Smith t speak at the meeting.
完成句子(3)We (发现这不可能) t rid peple f the disease when it spread. (4)Lin Qiazhi (把……当作她的责任) t deliver babies fr pr families. (5)We all (发现值得) t argue with them abut this matter.
fund it impssible
cnsidered it her duty
fund it wrthwhile
Ⅰ.请根据汉语提示和首字母写出单词的正确形式1.Yga is a (cmbine) f physical and breathing exercises. 答案 cmbinatin2.The yung lady stared at the diamnd ring (greedy). 答案 greedily3.The mther held the baby (gentle) in her arms. 答案 gently4.Much t my (relieve),my daughter passed her driving test at her first attempt. 答案 relief
5.Strict (secure) measures must be taken in the campus t ensure the safety f the students. 答案 security6.But an investment is suppsed t g (产生) incme t pay ff the lans. 答案 generate7.She spke nt nly her n (母语的) language,Swedish,but als English and French. 答案 native
8.I am in a pretty gd m (心情)when chatting with my clse friends. 答案 md9.She culdn’t d (消化) fd prperly because f her illness. 答案 digest10.Educatin nw ffers the l (底层的) classes access t jb pprtunities. 答案 lwer
Ⅱ.用所给短语的适当形式填空
be fundamental t cnsist f have an impact n d the trick nt t mentin cry ut fr make up take ne’s time
1.Just ver yur meal fr there is still thirty minutes left. 答案 take yur time2.A student’s educatin des nt nly learning academic subjects. 答案 cnsist f
3.Studies f senir citizens have shwn that 20 minutes f walking a day can . 答案 d the trick4.The manager said that we mney t have the prject cmpleted. 答案 cried ut fr5.There is n dubt that hard wrk success. 答案 is fundamental t
6.The actress will spend abut an hur befre ging ut. 答案 making up7.He has tw big huses in this cuntry, his villa in France. 答案 nt t mentin8.What he said me and all the students present at the meeting. 答案 had an impact n
Ⅲ.课文语篇填空Whenever I feel lnely,the perfect 1. (cmbine) f rice,milk and sugar cked lw and slw is always enugh 2. (lift) my spirits,which illustrates the unique pwer f “cmfrt fd”.In this article,we will talk abut a particular type f cmfrt fd 3. pwer mainly lies in the assciatins it calls t mind.It ften makes up fr bad feelings by 4. (help) us recall happy memries f the peple,things r places we lve.
Our cmfrt fds are highly individual.They vary frm persn 5. persn,depending n ur wn unique experiences that 6. (shape) ur lives.If we grw up eating certain fds in ur family,then thse fds tend t 7. (link) with psitive emtins.The feeling f happiness and sense f belnging can becme 8. (particular) imprtant fr peple wh mve away frm their hme cuntry.It is hardest t give up the fd that we grw up with,fr it ffers mre pprtunities t cnnect t memry,family and place,accrding t sme fd experts.One muthful f cmfrt fd can take us back t ur cultural rts,giving us the “taste f hme” that we cry ut fr 9. relieving feelings f hmesickness.
have shaped
particularly
Cmfrt fd tastes gd and always makes us feel gd by building an 10. (emtin) bnd with ur happy memries.It is nt just a bwl f ndles r chicken sup.It’s fd fr the sul.
Ⅳ.概要写作根据Page 2—3课文内容写一篇80词左右的内容概要。
参考范文Whenever I feel unhappy,rice pudding can make me happy again,which illustrates the unique pwer f “cmfrt fd”.(要点1)The pwer f cmfrt fd mainly lies in the assciatins it calls t mind.(要点2)Our cmfrt fds are highly individual and they vary frm persn t persn,depending n ur wn unique experiences that have shaped ur lives.(要点3)Cmfrt fd can ffer mre pprtunities t cnnect t memry,family and place.Cmfrt fd tastes gd and always makes us feel gd.It’s fd fr the sul.(要点4)
Chinese Kebabs Draw FreignersAfter a tiring day at the ffice,ne f the mst enjyable things t d is head ut t a Chinese kebab(烤肉串) restaurant with friends t enjy several skewers(扦子) f the rasted meat knwn as chuan in Chinese.Thrw in the bnus f a cld beer n a ht day and it’s easy t understand why these dishes are particularly ppular in the summer.
This spicy(辛辣的) rasted meat cmbined with a freshly brewed beverage(酿造饮料) creates a pleasant chill that cntrasts with the utside high temperature.Freigners wh live in China fr a while frequent① Chinese kebab restaurants.S what d they think abut Chinese kebabs and what brught them there?“Hnestly,I didn’t like it when I first tasted it because ur tastes are different frm Chinese.But nw I am used t it.Nw I like it very much,”Ali,a 26-year-ld student frm India,tld the Glbal Times.
Having fallen in lve with the special flavur,Ali ges t the kebab restaurant three t five times a week with his friends t enjy sme real kebabs. It seems that Xinjiang kebabs are particularly ppular amng freigners.“Mst f the time,when I really want t eat sme gd meat,sme gd kebabs,I g t a Xinjiang restaurant,”Adam-djb Djalilu,a 26-year-ld student frm Tg,tld the Glbal Times.
Zhang Dagang,a veteran Chinese kebab industry insider,tld the Glbal Times that Xinjiang kebabs are especially fresh,authentic② and wild.A special technique is used t seasn the meat befre skewering.Eggs,nins,cumin pwder and pepper pwder are the secret ingredients③ that ensure the kebabs are tender and fresh and are nt verpwered by the natural strng flavurs f muttn r beef.Althugh mst Chinese kebabs are spicy,that is t simple f a descriptin t capture the varius flavurs that exist acrss different regins f the cuntry.Zhang pinted ut that kebabs in Nrtheast China are less spicy than thse fund in the suthern parts f China,while Beijing kebabs tend t be salty.
词海拾贝①frequent vt.常去②authentic adj.真正的③ingredient n.成分;(尤指烹饪)原料
典句欣赏Having fallen in lve with the special flavur,Ali ges t the kebab restaurant three t five times a week with his friends t enjy sme real kebabs.译文:阿里爱上了这种特殊的风味,每周和朋友们一起去烤肉串店三到五次,享受真正的烤肉串。分析:本句是一个简单句。Having fallen in lve with the special flavur是动词-ing形式的完成时作原因状语,t enjy sme real kebabs是不定式短语作目的状语。
探究思辨1.D yu like the rasted meat?Why d yu like/dislike it?2.What is yur favurite fd?
答案 1.The answer answer varies.
1. n.情绪,心情;气氛,氛围 2. n.结合体,联合体;联合,混合 3. adj.含奶油的;像奶油的,光滑细腻的;淡黄色的 4. n.味,味道;特点,特色 vt.给……调味,加味于 5. adv.贪婪地,贪心地 6. adv.轻柔地,温和地 7. n.联想,联系;协会,社团;联合,交往
md cmbinatin creamy flavur greedily gently assciatin
8. vi.(根据情况)变化,变更;相异,不同 vt.变更,改变9. vt.联系,相关联;把……连接起来 n.联系,连接;关系,纽带;链接10. n.情感,强烈的感情,激情,情绪 11. n.出生于某国(或某地)的人;本地人 adj.出生地的;本地的;土著的;土产的 12. adj.咸的,含盐的 13. adj.酸的,有酸味的;馊的 vi.& vt.(使)变坏;变味,酸腐
varylink emtin native salty sur
14. vt.解除,减轻;缓和,缓解 15. n.纽带,联系;连接,结合 16. n.安全;保护措施;保安部门;担保,保证 17. vt.& vi.消化;领会,理解 n.摘要,文摘 18. vt.降低,减少;把……放低,使……降下 adj.下面的;在底部的;低洼的 19. n.循环;自行车,摩托车 vi.骑自行车
relieve bnd security digest lwercycle
20.dessert n. 21.saucer n. 22.generate vt. 23.calrie n.
(饭后)甜点,甜食 碟状物,茶碟,茶托产生,引起 卡,卡路里;千卡
1.be fundamental t 2.cnsist f 3.have an impact n
4.nt t mentin 5.take ne’s time ver 6. 奏效,起作用,达到目的 7. 迫切需要 8. 弥补;组成;编造;化妆
对……是必要的;对……是根本的 组成 对……有影响 更不用说 慢慢做,从容不迫地做
d the trick cry ut fr make up
1.Befre I knw it,I’m happy we eat it again,we unlck memries f a time when we were lved and lked after,and this cheers me the chemical lwers bld sugar levels,we are likely t feel sad again and will greedily eat mre cmfrt fd.4.I find it hard t keep up my energy right after lunch.
A.阅读P2—3课文,匹配段落大意。1.Para.1 A.Our cmfrt fds are highly B.Cmfrt fd is an pprtunity t cnnect t memry,family and C.Rice pudding cheers me up whenever I feel D.Cmfrt fd tastes gd and makes me feel E.What cmfrt fd refers t.
B.根据P2—3课文,选出最佳答案。1.What can we knw frm the first paragraph?A.I dn’t like t eat rice pudding until I have grwn up and left pudding cheers me up whenever I feel pudding is a cmbinatin f rice,milk and sugar cked ften play tricks n the smell and creamy flavur f rice pudding.
2.What is cmfrt fd in this article?A.It refers t any fd that tastes refers t any fd that makes us feel refers t fd whse pwer lies in calling assciatins t refers t any fd that yu’d like t des the writer rganize the third paragraph f the passage?A.Listing figures. B.Giving the truth. D.Making cmparisns.
4.We can knw frm the furth paragraph that . A.fd can ffer pprtunities t peple t cnnect t memry,family and placeB.cmfrt fd can relieve us f the wrking pressureC.each persn’s cmfrt fd depends partly n where they cme frmD.there are sme differences between the meaning f cmfrt fd in China and western cuntries
根据课文内容填写表格信息。
makes up fr
individual
experiences
emtinal bnd
1N matter hw bad my md is,that perfect cmbinatin is always enugh t lift my spirits.(Page 2) 不管我的心情有多糟,那种完美的结合足以让我振作起来。【词汇精讲1】md n.常用的含义是“情绪,心情;气氛,氛围”。在本句中意为“情绪,心情”。Bdy language can give a lt abut yur md,s standing with yur arms flded can send ut a signal that yu are being defensive.肢体语言能反映你的情绪,所以双臂交叉站着会发出这样的信号——你在自我保护。
【词汇拓展1】in 情绪……(好、坏等)be in the md fr sth有意做某事,有做某事的心情The custmer was in a happy md when he gt a present free f charge frm the supermarket.那位顾客从超市获得免费礼品时心情不错。 The guest was really in the md fr the air-cnditined rm.这位客人非常想住那个带空调的房间。
【迁移应用1】完成句子(1)I am (心情好) fr I have passed the entrance examinatin. (2)Lk!Mary seems t be (心情不好).What’s wrng with her? (3)I am nt (有……的心情) a mvie because I have a lt f hmewrk t d tnight.
in a gd/happy md
in a bad md
in the md fr
【词汇精讲2】cmbinatin n.常用的含义是“结合体,联合体;联合,混合”。在本句中cmbinatin意为“结合”。The building has a remarkable shape and lks like a cmbinatin f blcks.这座建筑的形状很特别,看起来像是块状的组合。
【词汇拓展2】in cmbinatin with 与……结合/联合cmbine v.结合,联合cmbine with 与……结合起来cmbine A and/with B把A和B结合起来Technlgical innvatins,cmbined with gd marketing,will prmte the sales f these prducts.(2020江苏卷)技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合,将促进这些产品的销售。
【迁移应用2】用cmbine的适当形式填空(1)The beautiful scenery, with delicius fd and lvely weather,made ur visit t Hawaii unfrgettable. (2)In recent years an English wrd“infsphere” has appeared the sense f“infrmatin”and “atmsphere”. (3)—In this day and age,wmen can have children and jbs as well.—I can’t agree mre.It’s great t have the tw . (4)The f ht weather and decreased water supplies is hurting many industries.
2Smetimes the smell alne can d the trick,nt t mentin the lvely creamy flavur,which wrks like a time machine immediately transprting me back t my sunny childhd.(Page 2)有时只是闻到气味就有这种效果,更不用说那美妙的奶油的味道了,这种味道就像一台时光机,立刻把我带回阳光灿烂的童年。【词汇精讲】在本句中d the trick意为“奏效,起作用,达到目的”。Just saying “Trust me” wn’t d the trick.只是说“相信我”是不会起作用的。
【词汇拓展】play a trick/tricks n sb 捉弄某人trick sb int ding sth骗某人做某事trick sb ut f sth从某人处骗走某物T be hnest,I dn’t like playing tricks n thers.老实说,我不喜欢捉弄别人。He tricked me int lending him $100.他骗我借给了他 100 美元。
【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)The bys hid Tm’s bike t play a trick him. (2)My cmpanin tld me he was tricked signing the cntract. 完成句子(3)I thught a nice,funny,wrdless gesture might (奏效). (4)Dn’t (捉弄) the ld man.Yu shuld respect him.
d the trick
play tricks n
3I take my time ver every spnful,gently rlling the silky dessert arund my muth and enjying the perfect marriage f rice and milk.(Page 2) 我细细品尝每一勺,让丝滑的甜点在我的口中轻轻转动,享受米糊和牛奶的完美融合。【词汇精讲】在本句中take ne’s time ver sth意为“慢慢做……,从容不迫地做……”。The ld cuple enjy taking their time ver every meal.这对老夫妇喜欢慢吞吞地吃每顿饭。
Take it easy!Dn’t panic!沉住气!不要惊慌!There’s n rush—take yur time.别着急,慢慢来。
【迁移应用】用take ne’s time,take it easy填空(1)—I’m srry I made a mistake!— .Nbdy is perfect. (2)—I feel s nervus abut the Natinal English Speech Cmpetitin tmrrw.— . (3) and the deadline is this Friday afternn—we still have a lt f time left.
Take it easy
Take yur time
单句语法填空(4)It’s my way f relaxatin t take my time bks at weekends.
4In this article,we will talk abut a particular type f cmfrt fd whse pwer mainly lies in the assciatins it calls t mind.(Page 2)在这篇文章中,我们将讨论一种特殊类型的治愈系食物,它的优势主要在于唤起人们的联想。【词汇精讲】在本句中assciatin意为“联想”。常用的含义是“联想,联系;协会,社团;联合,交往”。Yu’ll appear fun and funny by assciatin.(2020江苏卷)你会因为联想而显得很有趣。Surely it desn’t matter where the student assciatins get their mney frm;what cunts is what they d with it.当然,学生会的钱从哪里来并不重要,重要的是他们用这些钱做什么。
【词汇拓展】in assciatin with 与……联合/合作assciate vt.联系,合作把……和……联系在一起be assciated with与……有联系
As a result,she says,sme f the injuries assciated with running,such as runner’s knee,are uncmmn amng race walkers.(2020全国卷Ⅰ)因此,她说,一些与跑步有关的损伤,比如,跑步者的膝盖,在竞赛者中并不常见。Bamb plants are assciated with health,abundance and a happy hme.(2020全国卷Ⅱ)竹类植物与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。
【迁移应用】用assciate的适当形式填空(1)The bk was published in with Peple’s Educatin Press. (2)The seaside had all srts f pleasant with childhd hlidays fr me. (3)Many f these genes prduce prteins that can imprve bld sugar regulatin and insulin levels thrughut the bdy and s are with imprved metablic health.(2020江苏卷)
assciatins
完成句子(4)We are wrking (与……合作)sme charities. (5)He is always clsely (与……有联系) cmedies in the public mind.
in assciatin with
assciated with
5It ften makes up fr bad feelings by helping us recall happy memries f the peple,things r places we lve.(Page 2) 它通常通过帮助我们回忆我们爱的人、事或地方的快乐回忆来弥补不好的感觉。【词汇精讲】make up fr在本句的意思是“弥补”。After all the delays,we were anxius t make up fr the lst time.耽搁了这么久,我们急着想弥补失去的时间。Her hard wrk makes up fr her lack f intelligence.她的勤奋弥补了她的不聪明。
【词汇拓展】be made up f=cnsist f 由……组成make up组成;补足;化妆;编造;和好make ut理解,辨认The cmpany was fined because they had made up false infrmatin.该公司被罚款,因为他们编造虚假信息。By the light f the mn I culd just make ut shapes and utlines.月光下,我只能分辨出物体的轮廓。
【迁移应用】写出句中make up的含义(1)We have made up and becme best friends again.( )(2)The actrs were making up in the next rm.( )(3)Everyne in the village likes Jack because he is gd at telling and making up jkes.( )(4)Bys make up 56% f the students’ number.( )(5)I’m trying t make up the time I lst while I was sick.( )
6They vary frm persn t persn,depending n ur wn unique experiences that have shaped ur lives.(Page 2) 它们因人而异,取决于我们自己独特的经历,这些经历塑造了我们的生活。【词汇精讲】vary vi.(根据情况)变化,变更;相异,不同vt.变更,改变。在本句中是不及物动词,意思是“不同,相异”。Prices vary accrding t the quantity rdered.价格根据所订数量而变化。Vary the beginning f yur sentence.Dn’t always begin with “The”.变换句子的开头。不要总是以“The”开头。
【词汇拓展】vary with 随……而变化vary in在……方面不同vary 由……到……变化vary 在……与……之间变化varius adj.各种各样的,不同的variety n.品种,多样性a variety f= varieties f 各种各样的
The menu varies with the seasn.菜单随季节而变动。The catalgue f gds varies frm supermarket t supermarket.各超市的商品目录有差异。
【迁移应用】用vary的适当形式填空(1)Libraries will ften hld reading-grup sessins targeted t age grups.(2020天津卷) (2)Hwever,a f types is represented here.These include cmedy,satire,pignant drama,histrical and reginal drama.(2020浙江卷)
用适当的介副词填空(3)The leaves f these plants vary shapes and sizes. (4)Peple’s clthes usually vary the seasn and taste. (5)Generally,pulse rates vary slightly frm persn persn.
7If we grw up eating certain fds in ur family,then thse fds tend t be linked with psitive emtins.(Page 2-3) 如果我们在家庭中吃着某些食物长大,那么那些食物往往与积极的情感联系在一起。【词汇精讲1】在本句中link为及物动词,意为“联系,相关联;把……连接起来”。当作为名词时,意为“联系,连接;关系,纽带;链接”。Her final gal is t link the wrlds f art and science back tgether.(2020北京卷)她的最终目标是将艺术和科学重新连接起来。She was my nly link with the past.她是我和过去的唯一联系。
【词汇拓展1】 ... 把……跟……联系起来be linked t/with与……有联系表示“与……有关”的短语:be related tbe linked t/withbe invlved inbe assciated withbe cnnected withhave smething t d with
Fingerprints linked the suspect t the case.指纹把犯罪嫌疑人与案件联系起来。Many experts have drawn a cnclusin that many diseases are linked with smking.许多专家得出结论,许多疾病都与吸烟有关。
【迁移应用1】单句语法填空(1)Plice have evidence linking Tm a crime. (2)Rck music has ften been (link) with drug culture. 完成句子(3)The new bridge will the island (把……连接起来) the mainland. (4)The Lantern Festival,which falls n the 15th day f the first Chinese lunar mnth, (与……有紧密联系) the Spring Festival.
is clsely linked t
【词汇精讲2】emtin n.意为“情感,强烈的感情,激情,情绪”。在本句中意为“情感”。Fr example,researchers have fund that in the case f a crisis accmpanied by strng emtins,such as a natural disaster,psitive thinking can prvide a srt f buffer against depressin and anxiety.(2020北京卷)例如,研究人员发现,在伴随强烈情绪的危机情况下,如自然灾害,积极的思考可以提供一种对抗抑郁和焦虑的缓冲器。
【词汇拓展2】emtinal adj. 情绪的,情感的;敏感的;情绪激动的emtinally adv.感情上;情绪上;令人激动地;情绪冲动地She went thrugh a perid f emtinal adjustment after her marriage brke up.婚姻破裂后,她熬过了一段感情调整期。
【迁移应用2】用emtin的适当形式填空(1)They have suffered physically and . (2)Men g thrugh a change f life just like wmen. (3)He tends t get n these ccasins.
完成句子(4)The decisin was based n (情感而不是深思熟虑).
emtin rather than careful thught
8One muthful f cmfrt fd takes us back t ur cultural rts,giving us the “taste f hme” that we cry ut fr and relieving feelings f hmesickness.(Page 3) 吃一口治愈系食物把我们带回自己的文化根源,带来我们迫切需要的“家的味道”,以解思乡之情。【词汇精讲】在本句中relieve 是及物动词,意为“解除,减轻;缓和,缓解”。Other peple take medicines t relieve varius symptms f clds.其他人服用药物来缓解各种感冒症状。
【词汇拓展】relieve sb f sth 减轻某人的……relief n.轻松,宽慰;(痛苦、忧虑等的)缓解,减轻t ne’s relief让某人感到欣慰的是with relief宽慰地in relief如释重负地what a relief / that’s a relief终于放心
I’m relieved t knw that “cl” has a much brader definitin than what I used t think.(2020天津卷)我很欣慰地知道,“酷”的定义比我过去认为的要广泛得多。Much t ur relief,the by was finally reunited with his family.使我们非常欣慰的是,那个男孩终于和他的家人重聚了。 Hearing the news that they had made up,he breathed a sigh f relief.听到他们和好的消息,他松了一口气。
【迁移应用】完成句子(1) (令我感到欣慰的是),he helped me ut regardless f the bad weather. (2) (真令人放心)! The lst by returned hme,safe and sund. (3)The medicine can (减轻病人的痛苦). (4)He left (放心地) as the girl tk in what he said. (5)Hearing the results f his final exam,he went t bed (如释重负).
T my relief
What a relief/That’s a relief
relieve the patients f their pain
with relief
9Cmfrt fd tastes gd and by building an emtinal bnd with ur happy memries,always makes us feel gd.(Page 3)治愈系食物味道很好,而且能让我们与快乐的回忆建立情感纽带,总能让我们感觉良好。【词汇精讲】bnd n.纽带,联系;连接,结合。在本句中意为“纽带,联系”。The beauty f rereading lies in the idea that ur bnd with the wrk is based n ur present mental register.(2020全国卷Ⅰ)重读的美妙之处在于,我们与作品的联系是建立在我们当前的心理区域之上的。Marriage shuld be a permanent bnd.婚姻应该是永恒的结合。
【词汇拓展】bnd with 与……的联系bnd between ……和……之间的联系There is a strng emtinal bnd between mther and child.母亲和孩子之间有着深刻的感情纽带。
【迁移应用】完成句子(1)Make the effrt t have fun: it is a great way t have a (与……的联系) thers;it makes sme f the best memries. (2)The hspital shuld take measures t imprve the patients (……和……之间的联系) dctrs.
bnd between
10As desserts like cakes are digested,bld sugar levels can g up quickly.(Page 5) 像蛋糕这样的甜点被消化后,血糖值会迅速上升。【词汇精讲】digest vt.& vi.消化;领会,理解;承受 n.摘要,文摘。在本句中意为“消化”。Sme bks are t be tasted,thers t be swallwed,and sme few t be chewed and digested.(书籍好比食品)有些书可以浅尝辄止,有些书可以囫囵吞枣,少数则须咀嚼消化。
【词汇拓展】digestin n. 消化;领悟Much f the fd value is lst in the prcess f digestin and cell replacement.食物的大部分价值在消化和细胞替代过程中丧失了。*注意:digest既可以表示具体的“消化”,又可以表示抽象的“消化,理解,吸收”。
【迁移应用】写出下列句子中digest的含义(1)All this has upset me.I need time t digest it all. (2)Yu shuld allw a little time after a meal fr the fd t digest. (3)I thught myself as a Reader’s Digest member at the age f six.
1Befre I knw it,I’m happy again.(Page 2) 不知不觉中,我又高兴起来了。【句式剖析】在该句中,befre引导时间状语从句,可译为“没来得及就……”。Befre I knew it,the wner Smith was in the water frcing his way thrugh the ice.我还没反应过来,它的主人史密斯就已经在水里,努力穿过浮冰了。He rushed ut f the rm befre I culd say a wrd.我还没来得及说一个字,他就冲出了房间。
【句式拓展】befre sb can d sth 某人还没来得及做某事It will be +时间段 + befre 从句要过一段时间才……It wasn’t lng +befre从句没过多久就……It wn’t be lng+befre从句过不了多久就会……
It will be a lng time befre peple becme aware f the imprtance f the gd relatinship between man and nature.要过很长时间人们才会意识到人类与自然之间良好关系的重要性。 It wasn’t lng befre he became aware that he had gne the wrng way.没过多久他就意识到走错路了。*注意:befre在不同的情况下含义各不相同,可译为“……之后才……”“在……之前就……”“还没来得及……就……”“趁……”“没等……就……”等。无论如何翻译,befre 本质上还是“在……之前”的含义。
【迁移应用】完成句子(1)我用无线电向营地经理求救。他跟我说有架直升机正赶过来,但还得30分钟才能到。I radied the camp manager fr help.He tld me a helicpter was n its way,but it wuld be 30 minutes . (2)不要紧。过不了多久他就会适应新环境的。Never mind. he adapts t the new envirnment.
befre it arrived
It wn’t be lng befre
(3)我还没来得及拍照,那只鸟就飞走了。The bird flew away a pht f it. (4)不知不觉间,一切都变了。 ,everything changed.
befre I culd take
Befre I knew it
2When we eat it again,we unlck memries f a time when we were lved and lked after,and this cheers me up.(Page 3) 当我们再次吃它的时候,我们就开启了我们被爱和被照顾的回忆,这让我振作起来。【句式剖析】在该句中,第一个when引导时间状语从句,而第二个when 则引导定语从句,先行词是前面的time,when在从句中作时间状语。There was a time when this cuntry was ne f the strngest cuntries in the wrld.曾几何时,这个国家曾经是世界上最强大的国家之一。There was a time when I was getting alng well with my classmates.曾有一段时间我和同班同学相处得很好。
【迁移应用】完成句子(1)曾经有一段时间,女孩不能上学。 girls culdn’t g t schl. (2)他有一段时间很失望,想离开这里。 when he was very disappinted and wanted t leave here.
There/It/That/This was a time when
There/It/That/This was a time
单句语法填空(3)This was a time many peple were ut f wrk and had difficulty earning their living. (4)This was a time peple went thrugh many sufferings.
3When the chemical lwers bld sugar levels,we are likely t feel sad again and will greedily eat mre cmfrt fd.(Page 5)当这种化学物质降低血糖水平时,我们很可能会再次感到悲伤,并会贪婪地吃更多的治愈系食物。【句式剖析】该句是一个复合句,when 引导时间状语从句。主句含有sb be likely t d sth结构,译为:某人很可能做某事。Peple with a psitive attitude twards life are mre likely t succeed.对生活持积极态度的人更容易成功。They are likely t play with tugher puzzles.(2020全国卷Ⅱ)他们可能会玩更难的谜语。
【句式拓展】sb/sth be likely t d sth 某人很可能做某事It is likely that...很可能……She is likely t star in the film directed by him.= It is likely that she will star in the film directed by him.她有可能主演由他导演的那部电影。
【词汇辨析】likely,pssible 与 prbable可能性大小: prbable > likely > pssiblesb/sth be likely t d sth(√)sb/sth be pssible / prbable t d sth(×)It is pssible (fr sb)t d sth(√)It is likely/pssible/prbable +that...(√)她有可能通过这次考试。She is likely t pass the exam.It is pssible fr her t pass the exam.It is likely/pssible/prbable that she will pass the exam.
【迁移应用】选词填空(likely,pssible,prbable)(1)Studies shw that peple are mre t suffer frm back prblems if they always sit befre cmputer screens fr lng hurs. (2)It is that he will set a wrld recrd in the future. (3)The flight is t be late because f the bad weather.
likely/pssible/prbable
完成句子(4)他可能会赢得比赛,在这种情况下,他可能会进入国家队。He may win the cmpetitin,in which case int the natinal team. (5)她可能会选择最适合自己的航班。 whichever flight is the mst suitable t her.
he is likely t get
She is likely t chse
4I find it hard t keep up my energy right after lunch.(Page 5) 我发现午饭后很难保持精力。【句式剖析】该句中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式t keep up my energy right after lunch。He fund it difficult t win his custmers back.他发现很难赢回他的顾客。She fund it imprtant t have a balanced diet.她发现均衡饮食很重要。
【句式拓展】“vt.+ it +宾语补足语 + 真正的宾语”结构总结如下:(1)常用的动词: think,believe,make,find,cnsider,feel。(2)宾补的两种形式:形容词和名词。(3)真正的宾语的三种常见形式:动词-ing形式、动词不定式和从句。He made it clear what he intended t d next.他明确表示了下一步打算做什么。We think it n use cmplaining.我们认为抱怨是没有用的。
【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Susan made clear t me that she wished t make a new life fr herself. (2)The chairman thught it necessary (invite) Mr Smith t speak at the meeting.
完成句子(3)We (发现这不可能) t rid peple f the disease when it spread. (4)Lin Qiazhi (把……当作她的责任) t deliver babies fr pr families. (5)We all (发现值得) t argue with them abut this matter.
fund it impssible
cnsidered it her duty
fund it wrthwhile
Ⅰ.请根据汉语提示和首字母写出单词的正确形式1.Yga is a (cmbine) f physical and breathing exercises. 答案 cmbinatin2.The yung lady stared at the diamnd ring (greedy). 答案 greedily3.The mther held the baby (gentle) in her arms. 答案 gently4.Much t my (relieve),my daughter passed her driving test at her first attempt. 答案 relief
5.Strict (secure) measures must be taken in the campus t ensure the safety f the students. 答案 security6.But an investment is suppsed t g (产生) incme t pay ff the lans. 答案 generate7.She spke nt nly her n (母语的) language,Swedish,but als English and French. 答案 native
8.I am in a pretty gd m (心情)when chatting with my clse friends. 答案 md9.She culdn’t d (消化) fd prperly because f her illness. 答案 digest10.Educatin nw ffers the l (底层的) classes access t jb pprtunities. 答案 lwer
Ⅱ.用所给短语的适当形式填空
be fundamental t cnsist f have an impact n d the trick nt t mentin cry ut fr make up take ne’s time
1.Just ver yur meal fr there is still thirty minutes left. 答案 take yur time2.A student’s educatin des nt nly learning academic subjects. 答案 cnsist f
3.Studies f senir citizens have shwn that 20 minutes f walking a day can . 答案 d the trick4.The manager said that we mney t have the prject cmpleted. 答案 cried ut fr5.There is n dubt that hard wrk success. 答案 is fundamental t
6.The actress will spend abut an hur befre ging ut. 答案 making up7.He has tw big huses in this cuntry, his villa in France. 答案 nt t mentin8.What he said me and all the students present at the meeting. 答案 had an impact n
Ⅲ.课文语篇填空Whenever I feel lnely,the perfect 1. (cmbine) f rice,milk and sugar cked lw and slw is always enugh 2. (lift) my spirits,which illustrates the unique pwer f “cmfrt fd”.In this article,we will talk abut a particular type f cmfrt fd 3. pwer mainly lies in the assciatins it calls t mind.It ften makes up fr bad feelings by 4. (help) us recall happy memries f the peple,things r places we lve.
Our cmfrt fds are highly individual.They vary frm persn 5. persn,depending n ur wn unique experiences that 6. (shape) ur lives.If we grw up eating certain fds in ur family,then thse fds tend t 7. (link) with psitive emtins.The feeling f happiness and sense f belnging can becme 8. (particular) imprtant fr peple wh mve away frm their hme cuntry.It is hardest t give up the fd that we grw up with,fr it ffers mre pprtunities t cnnect t memry,family and place,accrding t sme fd experts.One muthful f cmfrt fd can take us back t ur cultural rts,giving us the “taste f hme” that we cry ut fr 9. relieving feelings f hmesickness.
have shaped
particularly
Cmfrt fd tastes gd and always makes us feel gd by building an 10. (emtin) bnd with ur happy memries.It is nt just a bwl f ndles r chicken sup.It’s fd fr the sul.
Ⅳ.概要写作根据Page 2—3课文内容写一篇80词左右的内容概要。
参考范文Whenever I feel unhappy,rice pudding can make me happy again,which illustrates the unique pwer f “cmfrt fd”.(要点1)The pwer f cmfrt fd mainly lies in the assciatins it calls t mind.(要点2)Our cmfrt fds are highly individual and they vary frm persn t persn,depending n ur wn unique experiences that have shaped ur lives.(要点3)Cmfrt fd can ffer mre pprtunities t cnnect t memry,family and place.Cmfrt fd tastes gd and always makes us feel gd.It’s fd fr the sul.(要点4)
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