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高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Extended reading示范课课件ppt
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这是一份高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Extended reading示范课课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引，课前篇 自主预习，课堂篇 互动探究，Ⅰ知识体系图解，Ⅱ阅读导学，重点词汇，重点句式，随堂练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. adj.非凡的,奇异的,显著的;引人注目的 2. vi.& vt.鱼贯而行,涌动;流,流动 n.小溪;(人)流,(车)流 3. adj.热情的,热心的 4. n.手帕,纸巾5. adj.大量的,辽阔的,巨大的 6. adj.有才华的,有天赋的 7. n.名誉,名声
remarkable stream enthusiastichandkerchief vast gifted reputatin
8. adj.聪颖的,技艺高的;巧妙的;很成功的;明亮的9. n.预言,预测 10. adj.不寻常的,非凡的;意想不到的,令人惊奇的11. vt.使抑郁,使沮丧;使萧条,使不景气12. adj.难过的,失望的 vt.使烦恼;搅乱;打翻13. vt.具有(特质);拥有;支配,控制 14. vt.中止,放弃,不再有;抛弃;舍弃15. adj.绝望的;不惜冒险的;极其需要的;极严重的
brilliant predictin extrardinary depressupset pssess abandn desperate
16. n.容易,轻易;舒适,安逸 vi.& vt.(使)宽慰,减轻 17. n.天赋,天资;天才18. adj.宏大的,宏伟的:壮丽的,堂皇的
19.rchestra n. 20.uplifting adj. 21.variatin n. 22.chrus n. 23.finale n. 24.rhythm n.
ease genius grand
管弦乐队 令人振奋的,鼓舞人心的 变奏,变奏曲;变化,变更;变体,变种 合唱曲;副歌;合唱团 末乐章,终场,结局,结尾 节奏,韵律,律动;规律
1. 鱼贯而入 2. 没意识到……3. 不久之后4. 对……做出预测5. 急转弯6. 下定决心做某事
stream int be unaware f nt lng after make predictins abut take a sharp turnbe determined t d sth
7.take in 8.all f a sudden 10.be regarded as
吸收;欺骗;领会;接待 突然,猛地 把……结合成…… 被认作……
1.The crwd immediately recgnized that they were listening t smething truly special,and they brke int enthusiastic cheers at the end f the became increasingly difficult fr him t perfrm in public.
A.阅读P25—26课文,匹配段落大意。1.Para.1 A.The deep meaning f Beethven’s grand finale—Symphny B.Beethven’s great success in perfrming his Symphny C.Struggling against the lss f D.Beethven’s wnderful childhd as a gifted child.
B.根据P39—40课文,选出最佳答案。1.What was the reactin f the audience after they heard Symphny N.9?A.They thught little f were surprised by were excited at the wnder f were aware f nthing.
2.What d we knw abut Beethven when he was a child?A.A by brn with a gift fr music had a bright future after hard training.B.A by with a gift fr music had a gd reputatin as brn.C.A by was gd at pian perfrmance easily.D.A by taught by Mzart became famus.
3.Hw did Beethven fight against his lss f hearing?A.He kept it as a secret and pretended t be never appeared in the turned t thers fr help t cmpse tried many different methds t feel the ntes f music.
1On 7 May 1824,a crwd f music lvers streamed int a theatre in Vienna t hear the first-ever perfrmance f the great Ludwig van Beethven’s Symphny N. 9.(Page 25)1824年5月7日,一群音乐爱好者络绎进入维也纳的一家剧院,聆听伟大的路德维希·凡·贝多芬的第九交响曲的首次演出。【词汇精讲】stream可作不及物动词,意为“鱼贯而行,涌动;流;流动”。stream还可以作名词,意为“小溪;(人)流,(车)流”。
On either bank f the stream stand rws f willw trees.小河两岸柳树成行。Sunlight streamed thrugh the windws.阳光透过窗户照进来。
【词汇拓展】a stream f wrds 滔滔不绝的话stream with流淌stream dwn顺着流下stream int ...络绎不绝进入……Tears were streaming dwn her cheeks.热泪从她脸上流下来。
【迁移应用】用适当的介副词填空(1)The water frm the melting snw streamed the rf. (2)A stream blaming wrds flew ut f the mther’s muth when she caught her sn in the dining hall. (3)Audience streamed the cinema t watch the new film.
brke int enthusiastic cheers at the end f the symphny.(Page 25) ……交响乐结束时,他们爆发出热烈的欢呼声。【词汇精讲】在本句中enthusiastic是形容词,意为“热情的;热心的”。They are enthusiastic admirers f that mvie star.他们是那位电影明星的狂热崇拜者。
【词汇拓展】enthusiasm n. 热情,热忱;热衷的事物enthusiastically adv. 热心地,满腔热情地be enthusiastic abut 对……热心The annuncement was greeted enthusiastically.公告受到人们的热烈欢迎。Yu’ll need t cnvince them f yur enthusiasm fr the jb.你要使他们相信你特别希望得到这份工作。
【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)David is very enthusiastic the plan. (2)I was always an (enthusiasm) reader,smetimes reading up t three bks a day as a child.(2020全国卷Ⅱ) (3)As lng as we have the (enthusiastic) t fllw ur dream,we are sure t succeed eventually. (4)It is unlikely that this suggestin will be greeted (enthusiastic) by the public.
enthusiastic
enthusiasm
enthusiastically
3As a gifted child,Beethven was pushed by his father t study music day and night.(Page 25) 作为一个有天赋的孩子,贝多芬在父亲的催促下日夜学习音乐。【词汇精讲】gifted是形容词,意为“有天赋的;有才华的”。We set up a special schl fr gifted children.我们为有天赋的儿童建了一所特殊学校。
【词汇拓展】gift n. 礼物;赠品;天赋;才能vt.赋予;赠送have a gift fr有……的天赋Carline desn’t have a gift fr music,but she makes up fr it with hard wrk.卡罗琳没有音乐天赋,但她通过努力学习弥补了这一缺陷。
【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)While I tend t buy a lt f bks,these three were given t me as (gift).(2020全国卷Ⅰ) (2)It’s widely recgnized that he is a (gift) by in the mathematical wrld. (3)Sme individuals are brn with gift fr public speaking.(2020新高考全国卷Ⅰ) (4)Owing t his mistake,his team (gift) their ppnents a gal.
4By the time he was a teenager,he had already enjyed a reputatin as a wnderful yung musician.(Page 25) 在他十几岁的时候,他已经享有了一个杰出的年轻音乐家的声誉。【词汇精讲】reputatin是名词,意为“名誉,名声”。This helps t explain why they have an internatinal reputatin fr dressing very badly.这有助于解释为什么他们在国际上有着穿着非常糟糕的声誉。
【词汇拓展】guard/prtect/save sb’s reputatin 保全名誉/名声win/earn/achieve/attain/acquire a reputatin博得名声lse ne’s reputatin失去声望
She devted herself entirely t her research and it earned her a gd reputatin in her field.她全身心地投入到她的研究中,这使她在她的领域赢得了良好的声誉。Yuan Lngping has wn a very high reputatin because f what he has dne fr China’s agriculture.袁隆平因为为中国农业所做的一切而赢得了很高的声誉。
【迁移应用】完成句子(1)艺术家的名头使他感到骄傲。 had made him prud.(2020全国卷Ⅲ) (2)他赢得了处理困难局面的专家的声誉。He as an expert in dealing with difficult situatins. (3)他的言行使他在这个领域失去了声誉。His wrds and actin made him in this area. (4)你应该守规矩,保护自己的名誉。Yu shuld behave yurself and .
The artist’s reputatin
earned a reputatin
lse his reputatin
prtect yur reputatin
5Many imprtant figures in the music wrld,including the brilliant musician Mzart,started making predictins abut Beethven’s extrardinary future.(Page 25) 音乐界的许多重要人物,包括杰出的音乐家莫扎特,都开始对贝多芬的非凡未来作出预测。【词汇精讲】predictin是名词,意为“预言;预测”。The cntrast between predictin and reality has arused the curisity f participants in the meeting.预测与现实的对比引起了与会者的好奇。
【词汇拓展】predict vt. 预言;预告;预测predictr n. 预言者He predicted that AI technique will be widely used in 10 years.他预测,AI技术将在10年内被广泛运用。
【迁移应用】用predict的适当形式填空(1)Puzzle play was fund t be a significant f cgnitin (认知) after cntrlling fr differences in parents’ incme,educatin and the amunt f parent talk,Levine said.(2020全国卷Ⅱ) (2)It was that huse prices wuld cntinue t fall. (3)Nbdy believed his then but later it turned ut t be true. (4)At present,there is n way f what the lng-term effects f the explsin will be.
6The lss f his hearing deeply depressed Beethven.(Page 25)听力的丧失使贝多芬深感沮丧。【词汇精讲】在本句中depress是及物动词,意为“使抑郁,使沮丧”;depress作动词时还有“使萧条;使不景气”等含义。His failure in last examinatin depressed him deeply.他上次考试的失败使他深感沮丧。
【词汇拓展】depressed adj. 忧愁的;沮丧的depressing adj.使人沮丧的depressin n.沮丧When he was depressed,he felt ttally divrced frm reality.他沮丧时便感到完全脱离了现实。
【迁移应用】用depress的适当形式填空(1)Millins f peple have been thrwn ut f wrk due t the glbal ecnmic . (2)Everybdy was rude t him because he was in rags and lked . (3)It’s ften very dark and wet frm Nvember t March,which can be quite . (4)Rather than feeling excited by this drive thrugh the muntains,I fund it .
depressing
7He was s upset that,at first,he wanted t keep it a secret.(Page 25)他非常难过,一开始,他想保守秘密。【词汇精讲】在本句中upset是形容词,意为“心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的”。upset还可以作及物动词,意为“使不安;使心烦;弄翻;扰乱”。Make sure that yu dn’t upset any f them.确保你不会使他们中的任何人不安。His being late fr the meeting upset ur arrangement.他开会迟到了,这打乱了我们的安排。
【词汇拓展】be upset abut/at sth 为某事心烦be upset that...……让人不安(sth) upset sb (某事)使某人心烦意乱upset a plan/an arrangement打乱计划/安排
The father was upset abut the sn’s bad perfrmance at schl.父亲为儿子在学校的糟糕表现而感到不安。We were s upset that he had left withut saying gdbye.他竟然不辞而别了,这让我们感到不安。*注意:(1)upset充当形容词时,只能作表语,不作定语。(2)upset的过去式与过去分词形式均为upset,而其现在分词形式为upsetting。
【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)The task was s hard,and Steve,angry and (upset),said he was quitting.(2019江苏卷) (2)He std up suddenly, (upset) a cup f cffee n my shirt. (3)As far as I’m cncerned,there is n sense in getting upset it nw. (4)They are upset the plan culdn’t be carried ut smthly.
culd I pssibly admit a weakness in the ne sense which shuld be mre perfect in me than in thers,a sense which I nce pssessed in the greatest perfectin...(Page 25-26) ……我怎么可能承认一种弱点,在某种意义上,我应该比别人更完美,一种我曾经拥有的最完美的感觉……【词汇精讲】在本句中pssess是及物动词,意为“具有(特质);拥有”;pssess作及物动词时还有“支配;控制”等含义。They have a different kind f superpwer that all f us pssess: the pwer t make a difference in the lives f thers.他们拥有我们所有人所具有的不同种的超能力:影响别人生活的能力。
【词汇拓展】pssessin n. (尤作复数)所有;财产be pssessed f具有(品质、能力等)be in pssessin f拥有……be in the pssessin f 为(某人)所拥有/控制have/take pssessin f占有……cme int ne’s pssessin为某人所拥有
He is in lawful pssessin f a shtgun.他合法地持有猎枪。 Technical prgress wuld put ur firm in pssessin f the hme market.技术的进步将使我们公司占领国内市场。*注意:be in pssessin f 意为“拥有……”,主语为人。而be in the pssessin f意为“某物为某人所有”,主语多为物。类似用法的短语还有:in charge f管理,掌握in the charge f由某人管理in cntrl f控制 in the cntrl f为某人所控制
【迁移应用】完成句子(1)那枚珍贵的邮票如今被一位不知名的收藏家所拥有。The rare stamp an unknwn cllectr nw. (2)你是怎么得到这幅画的? Hw did the painting ? (3)所有的文件都签字以后,我们才能拥有这所房子。We the huse until all the papers have been signed. (4)虽然他没有很多钱,但是他拥有健康的身体。Althugh he desn’t pssess much mney,he gd health.
is in the pssessin f
cme int yur pssessin
can’t take/have pssessin f
is in pssessin f
9He used a variety f hearing aids t try t increase the amunt f sund he culd take in.(Page 26) 他用各种助听办法来增加他能接收的声音量。【词汇精讲】在本句中take in的意思是“接受;收到”,该短语还有“ 让……进入;理解;包括;欺骗;改短,改小;接待,留宿;订阅;摄入”等意思。Dn’t be taken in by his charming manner.不要被他那副讨人喜欢的外表所迷惑。The club tk in a new member last week.俱乐部上星期又吸收了一名新会员。
【词汇拓展】take ff 起飞;匆匆离去;脱下;大获成功take n呈现;雇用;承担take ver接收;接管;取代take up占用;占据;开始从事
【迁移应用】写出下列句中take in的含义(1)This is the ttal cst f the hliday,taking everything in. (2)Dn’t be taken in by prducts prmising t make yu lse weight quickly. (3)It was several minutes befre I tk in what he was saying. (4)I managed t rent a big enugh huse t take in peple.
用适当的介副词填空(5)If yu want t take the task,yu must burn yur bats. (6)Sme peple take yga t aid relaxatin. (7)I think bxing will take in a big way here. (8)In the past few years,the village has taken a new lk.
10The next tw mvements are full f desperate lws and uplifting highs which perhaps reflect bth his suffering and his strng will t fight it.(Page 26) 接下来的两个乐章充满了绝望的低谷和令人振奋的高潮,这也许反映了他的痛苦和他与之抗争的坚强意志。【词汇精讲】desperate是形容词,意为“绝望的;不惜冒险的;极其需要的;极严重的”。The fld-stricken area is in desperate need f fd and medicine relief.洪水灾区急需食品和药品救济。
【词汇拓展】desperately adv. 拼命地;绝望地;极严重地;孤注一掷地be desperate fr sth渴望某物be desperate t d sth渴望做某事in desperate need f非常需要They are desperate t get the answer frm the gvernment.他们急于从政府那里得到答案。
【迁移应用】完成句子(1)He (渴望) a jb that he wuld d anything. (2)I abslutely (渴望见到) her. (3)The unattended children (极需) lve and attentin. (4)The dctrs (极力) save her life.
was s desperate fr
desperate t see
are in desperate need f
tried desperately t
11The music mves thrugh technically difficult sectins with ease,shwing his genius as a cmpser.(Page 26) 这段音乐轻而易举地通过技术上困难的部分,显示了他作为作曲家的天赋。【词汇精讲】在本句中ease是名词,意为“容易,轻易”;作名词时ease还有“舒适;安逸”等意思。同时,ease还可以用作动词,意为“(使)宽慰;减轻”。He passed the test with ease.他轻而易举地考及格了。They did this t ease their ecnmic crisis.他们这样做是为了缓和经济危机。
【词汇拓展】at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在with ease容易地,不费劲地put/set sb at (ne’s) ease使某人感到放松/轻松自在feel/lk at ease感到/看上去心情放松stand at ease稍息ease ne’s mind使某人安心
His mind was at ease and he felt cnfident in the future.他心情舒畅,对前途很有信心。The big tables enable all bks t be laid ut with ease.这些桌子很大,把所有的书摊在上面还绰绰有余。
【迁移应用】完成句子(1)知道我女儿在新工作中干得不错,我就放心了。It wuld t knw that my daughter did well in her new jb. (2)预计他们在竞选中能够轻易获胜。They are expected t win the electin . (3)在陌生的地方我觉得很不自在。I dn’t in the strange place. (4)老师的宣布使所有的学生都放心了。The annuncement made by the teacher .
ease my mind
feel at ease
put all students at their ease
1The crwd immediately recgnized that they were listening t smething truly special,and they brke int enthusiastic cheers at the end f the symphny.(Page 25) 观众们立刻意识到他们在听一些真正特别的东西,交响乐结束时,他们爆发出热烈的欢呼声。【句式剖析】句中的and连接两个并列的分句;“that they were listening t smething truly special”作recgnized的宾语从句,宾语从句中使用了过去进行时。I was cming t visit yu later that day,but I had t phne and cancel.我打算那天晚些时候去看你的,但是不得已打电话取消了。
【句式拓展】表示运动和位置移动的动词,在表示按计划、安排过去将要发生的事时,可以用过去进行时表示将来。这类动词主要有leave,start,arrive,g,cme,begin等。I heard that they were ging t return t Beijing sn.我听说他们不久后要回到北京了。N ne knew when he was ging t cme.没有人知道他什么时候来。
【迁移应用】完成句子(1)他一定是感觉到了我在看他。He must have sensed that I him. (2)他们明年要出国。They next year. (3)她原来就已经告诉我们她一小时后到。She had infrmed us that she in ne hur.
was lking at
were ging abrad
was arriving
became increasingly difficult fr him t perfrm in public.(Page 26)……他在公共场合表演变得越来越困难。【句式剖析】该句的系动词是became,it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式“t perfrm in public”;“increasingly difficult”是表语;“fr him”在句中作状语。It was nt easy fr him t finish s much wrk in such a shrt time.对他来说,在这么短的时间内完成这么多工作是不容易的。It is imprtant fr us t recite all these sentences befre the examinatin.考试前背诵这些句子对我们来说很重要。
【句式拓展】it句型小结(1)It is+adj.(+fr sb/sth)+t d sth用于此句型的形容词有easy、hard、difficult、pssible、imprtant、impssible、necessary、gd、bad、exciting、interesting、surprising等。(2)It is+n.(+fr sb/sth)+t d sth用于此句型的名词有pity、shame、pleasure、ne’s duty、ne’s jb、fun、jy、gd manners、bad manners等。
(3)It is+adj.(+n.)+ding sth此句型中的形容词和名词常见的有n/little use、n gd等。(4)It is+及物动词的过去分词+that从句此句型中常见的及物动词的过去分词有said、tld、knwn、reprted、recrded、thught、believed、cnsidered等。
(5)It+不及物动词+that从句此句型中不及物动词常见的有seem、happen、appear、matter等。(6)强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/wh从句在使用强调句型时要注意,指人且作主语时可以用wh或that,其他情况一律用that。(7)It is/has been+一段时间+since...(注意:since后的动作若为延续性动词,则从这个动作结束的时间算起)
It is necessary fr yu t master the basic use f these wrds.你有必要掌握这些词的基本用法。It was a pity fr them t lse the game.真是遗憾,他们输了这场比赛。It is n gd spending s much time playing cmputer games.花这么多时间玩电脑游戏是不好的。It was believed that they culd persuade the president t accept their suggestins.人们相信他们能说服总统接受他们的建议。
It seemed that anther strm was n its way.似乎另一场暴风雨即将来临。It was in this rm that we nce studied English tgether.我们曾经是在这个房间里一起学英语的。It has been mre than 10 years since she left us.她离开我们已经10年了。
【迁移应用】完成句子(1)很明显,这些使人类成为地球上最强大的动物。 these have made humankind the mst pwerful animal n earth.(2019江苏卷) (2)正是这一发现使科学家们对动物的进化有了进一步的了解。 this discvery made scientists have a further understanding f the develpment f the animals.
It seems bvius that
(3)他们认识已经三年了。 they gt t knw each ther. (4)她是个固执的人,所以劝她是没有用的。She is a stubbrn persn,s persuading her. (5)士兵们认为保卫国家是他们的职责。The sldiers think defend their cuntry.
It is three years since
it is n use
it is their duty fr them t
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.She hid her face in her (手帕). 答案 handkerchief2.China has a (辽阔的) territry and a large ppulatin. 答案 vast3.She prmised t be a (技艺高超的) musician. 答案 brilliant
4.It’s (意想不到的) that the American girl Jane speaks Chinese s fluently. 答案 extrardinary5.They (使沉溺于) themselves t drinking. 答案 abandn6.He plays the vilin in a(n) (管弦乐队). 答案 rchestra7.Yu are a happy persn,ptimistic and (鼓舞人心的). 答案 uplifting
8.His (天才) as a painter flwered very early. 答案 genius9.Never befre have I heard this sng sung in (合唱团). 答案 chrus10.We had a (非常好的) weather fr ur trip. 答案 grand
Ⅱ.用所给短语的适当形式填空
in the pssessin f all f a sudden be enthusiastic abut earn a reputatin stream int with ease be desperate fr be upset abut
1.Usually,yung peple pp music. 答案 are enthusiastic abut2.The glves are t tight fr him t pull n . 答案 with ease
3.The pupils fur ability grups. 答案 are streamed int4. ,she burst int laughter,which surprised all f us. 答案 All f a sudden5.That famus il painting is nw Metrplitan Museum. 答案 in the pssessin f
6.Xia Ya her missing friend. 答案 was upset abut7.MTD has arund the wrld fr excellence in quality service. 答案 earned a reputatin8.He wrk t prvide fd fr his children. 答案 was desperate fr
1. adj.非凡的,奇异的,显著的;引人注目的 2. vi.& vt.鱼贯而行,涌动;流,流动 n.小溪;(人)流,(车)流 3. adj.热情的,热心的 4. n.手帕,纸巾5. adj.大量的,辽阔的,巨大的 6. adj.有才华的,有天赋的 7. n.名誉,名声
remarkable stream enthusiastichandkerchief vast gifted reputatin
8. adj.聪颖的,技艺高的;巧妙的;很成功的;明亮的9. n.预言,预测 10. adj.不寻常的,非凡的;意想不到的,令人惊奇的11. vt.使抑郁,使沮丧;使萧条,使不景气12. adj.难过的,失望的 vt.使烦恼;搅乱;打翻13. vt.具有(特质);拥有;支配,控制 14. vt.中止,放弃,不再有;抛弃;舍弃15. adj.绝望的;不惜冒险的;极其需要的;极严重的
brilliant predictin extrardinary depressupset pssess abandn desperate
16. n.容易,轻易;舒适,安逸 vi.& vt.(使)宽慰,减轻 17. n.天赋,天资;天才18. adj.宏大的,宏伟的:壮丽的,堂皇的
19.rchestra n. 20.uplifting adj. 21.variatin n. 22.chrus n. 23.finale n. 24.rhythm n.
ease genius grand
管弦乐队 令人振奋的,鼓舞人心的 变奏,变奏曲;变化,变更;变体,变种 合唱曲;副歌;合唱团 末乐章,终场,结局,结尾 节奏,韵律,律动;规律
1. 鱼贯而入 2. 没意识到……3. 不久之后4. 对……做出预测5. 急转弯6. 下定决心做某事
stream int be unaware f nt lng after make predictins abut take a sharp turnbe determined t d sth
7.take in 8.all f a sudden 10.be regarded as
吸收;欺骗;领会;接待 突然,猛地 把……结合成…… 被认作……
1.The crwd immediately recgnized that they were listening t smething truly special,and they brke int enthusiastic cheers at the end f the became increasingly difficult fr him t perfrm in public.
A.阅读P25—26课文,匹配段落大意。1.Para.1 A.The deep meaning f Beethven’s grand finale—Symphny B.Beethven’s great success in perfrming his Symphny C.Struggling against the lss f D.Beethven’s wnderful childhd as a gifted child.
B.根据P39—40课文,选出最佳答案。1.What was the reactin f the audience after they heard Symphny N.9?A.They thught little f were surprised by were excited at the wnder f were aware f nthing.
2.What d we knw abut Beethven when he was a child?A.A by brn with a gift fr music had a bright future after hard training.B.A by with a gift fr music had a gd reputatin as brn.C.A by was gd at pian perfrmance easily.D.A by taught by Mzart became famus.
3.Hw did Beethven fight against his lss f hearing?A.He kept it as a secret and pretended t be never appeared in the turned t thers fr help t cmpse tried many different methds t feel the ntes f music.
1On 7 May 1824,a crwd f music lvers streamed int a theatre in Vienna t hear the first-ever perfrmance f the great Ludwig van Beethven’s Symphny N. 9.(Page 25)1824年5月7日,一群音乐爱好者络绎进入维也纳的一家剧院,聆听伟大的路德维希·凡·贝多芬的第九交响曲的首次演出。【词汇精讲】stream可作不及物动词,意为“鱼贯而行,涌动;流;流动”。stream还可以作名词,意为“小溪;(人)流,(车)流”。
On either bank f the stream stand rws f willw trees.小河两岸柳树成行。Sunlight streamed thrugh the windws.阳光透过窗户照进来。
【词汇拓展】a stream f wrds 滔滔不绝的话stream with流淌stream dwn顺着流下stream int ...络绎不绝进入……Tears were streaming dwn her cheeks.热泪从她脸上流下来。
【迁移应用】用适当的介副词填空(1)The water frm the melting snw streamed the rf. (2)A stream blaming wrds flew ut f the mther’s muth when she caught her sn in the dining hall. (3)Audience streamed the cinema t watch the new film.
brke int enthusiastic cheers at the end f the symphny.(Page 25) ……交响乐结束时,他们爆发出热烈的欢呼声。【词汇精讲】在本句中enthusiastic是形容词,意为“热情的;热心的”。They are enthusiastic admirers f that mvie star.他们是那位电影明星的狂热崇拜者。
【词汇拓展】enthusiasm n. 热情,热忱;热衷的事物enthusiastically adv. 热心地,满腔热情地be enthusiastic abut 对……热心The annuncement was greeted enthusiastically.公告受到人们的热烈欢迎。Yu’ll need t cnvince them f yur enthusiasm fr the jb.你要使他们相信你特别希望得到这份工作。
【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)David is very enthusiastic the plan. (2)I was always an (enthusiasm) reader,smetimes reading up t three bks a day as a child.(2020全国卷Ⅱ) (3)As lng as we have the (enthusiastic) t fllw ur dream,we are sure t succeed eventually. (4)It is unlikely that this suggestin will be greeted (enthusiastic) by the public.
enthusiastic
enthusiasm
enthusiastically
3As a gifted child,Beethven was pushed by his father t study music day and night.(Page 25) 作为一个有天赋的孩子,贝多芬在父亲的催促下日夜学习音乐。【词汇精讲】gifted是形容词,意为“有天赋的;有才华的”。We set up a special schl fr gifted children.我们为有天赋的儿童建了一所特殊学校。
【词汇拓展】gift n. 礼物;赠品;天赋;才能vt.赋予;赠送have a gift fr有……的天赋Carline desn’t have a gift fr music,but she makes up fr it with hard wrk.卡罗琳没有音乐天赋,但她通过努力学习弥补了这一缺陷。
【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)While I tend t buy a lt f bks,these three were given t me as (gift).(2020全国卷Ⅰ) (2)It’s widely recgnized that he is a (gift) by in the mathematical wrld. (3)Sme individuals are brn with gift fr public speaking.(2020新高考全国卷Ⅰ) (4)Owing t his mistake,his team (gift) their ppnents a gal.
4By the time he was a teenager,he had already enjyed a reputatin as a wnderful yung musician.(Page 25) 在他十几岁的时候,他已经享有了一个杰出的年轻音乐家的声誉。【词汇精讲】reputatin是名词,意为“名誉,名声”。This helps t explain why they have an internatinal reputatin fr dressing very badly.这有助于解释为什么他们在国际上有着穿着非常糟糕的声誉。
【词汇拓展】guard/prtect/save sb’s reputatin 保全名誉/名声win/earn/achieve/attain/acquire a reputatin博得名声lse ne’s reputatin失去声望
She devted herself entirely t her research and it earned her a gd reputatin in her field.她全身心地投入到她的研究中,这使她在她的领域赢得了良好的声誉。Yuan Lngping has wn a very high reputatin because f what he has dne fr China’s agriculture.袁隆平因为为中国农业所做的一切而赢得了很高的声誉。
【迁移应用】完成句子(1)艺术家的名头使他感到骄傲。 had made him prud.(2020全国卷Ⅲ) (2)他赢得了处理困难局面的专家的声誉。He as an expert in dealing with difficult situatins. (3)他的言行使他在这个领域失去了声誉。His wrds and actin made him in this area. (4)你应该守规矩,保护自己的名誉。Yu shuld behave yurself and .
The artist’s reputatin
earned a reputatin
lse his reputatin
prtect yur reputatin
5Many imprtant figures in the music wrld,including the brilliant musician Mzart,started making predictins abut Beethven’s extrardinary future.(Page 25) 音乐界的许多重要人物,包括杰出的音乐家莫扎特,都开始对贝多芬的非凡未来作出预测。【词汇精讲】predictin是名词,意为“预言;预测”。The cntrast between predictin and reality has arused the curisity f participants in the meeting.预测与现实的对比引起了与会者的好奇。
【词汇拓展】predict vt. 预言;预告;预测predictr n. 预言者He predicted that AI technique will be widely used in 10 years.他预测,AI技术将在10年内被广泛运用。
【迁移应用】用predict的适当形式填空(1)Puzzle play was fund t be a significant f cgnitin (认知) after cntrlling fr differences in parents’ incme,educatin and the amunt f parent talk,Levine said.(2020全国卷Ⅱ) (2)It was that huse prices wuld cntinue t fall. (3)Nbdy believed his then but later it turned ut t be true. (4)At present,there is n way f what the lng-term effects f the explsin will be.
6The lss f his hearing deeply depressed Beethven.(Page 25)听力的丧失使贝多芬深感沮丧。【词汇精讲】在本句中depress是及物动词,意为“使抑郁,使沮丧”;depress作动词时还有“使萧条;使不景气”等含义。His failure in last examinatin depressed him deeply.他上次考试的失败使他深感沮丧。
【词汇拓展】depressed adj. 忧愁的;沮丧的depressing adj.使人沮丧的depressin n.沮丧When he was depressed,he felt ttally divrced frm reality.他沮丧时便感到完全脱离了现实。
【迁移应用】用depress的适当形式填空(1)Millins f peple have been thrwn ut f wrk due t the glbal ecnmic . (2)Everybdy was rude t him because he was in rags and lked . (3)It’s ften very dark and wet frm Nvember t March,which can be quite . (4)Rather than feeling excited by this drive thrugh the muntains,I fund it .
depressing
7He was s upset that,at first,he wanted t keep it a secret.(Page 25)他非常难过,一开始,他想保守秘密。【词汇精讲】在本句中upset是形容词,意为“心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的”。upset还可以作及物动词,意为“使不安;使心烦;弄翻;扰乱”。Make sure that yu dn’t upset any f them.确保你不会使他们中的任何人不安。His being late fr the meeting upset ur arrangement.他开会迟到了,这打乱了我们的安排。
【词汇拓展】be upset abut/at sth 为某事心烦be upset that...……让人不安(sth) upset sb (某事)使某人心烦意乱upset a plan/an arrangement打乱计划/安排
The father was upset abut the sn’s bad perfrmance at schl.父亲为儿子在学校的糟糕表现而感到不安。We were s upset that he had left withut saying gdbye.他竟然不辞而别了,这让我们感到不安。*注意:(1)upset充当形容词时,只能作表语,不作定语。(2)upset的过去式与过去分词形式均为upset,而其现在分词形式为upsetting。
【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)The task was s hard,and Steve,angry and (upset),said he was quitting.(2019江苏卷) (2)He std up suddenly, (upset) a cup f cffee n my shirt. (3)As far as I’m cncerned,there is n sense in getting upset it nw. (4)They are upset the plan culdn’t be carried ut smthly.
culd I pssibly admit a weakness in the ne sense which shuld be mre perfect in me than in thers,a sense which I nce pssessed in the greatest perfectin...(Page 25-26) ……我怎么可能承认一种弱点,在某种意义上,我应该比别人更完美,一种我曾经拥有的最完美的感觉……【词汇精讲】在本句中pssess是及物动词,意为“具有(特质);拥有”;pssess作及物动词时还有“支配;控制”等含义。They have a different kind f superpwer that all f us pssess: the pwer t make a difference in the lives f thers.他们拥有我们所有人所具有的不同种的超能力:影响别人生活的能力。
【词汇拓展】pssessin n. (尤作复数)所有;财产be pssessed f具有(品质、能力等)be in pssessin f拥有……be in the pssessin f 为(某人)所拥有/控制have/take pssessin f占有……cme int ne’s pssessin为某人所拥有
He is in lawful pssessin f a shtgun.他合法地持有猎枪。 Technical prgress wuld put ur firm in pssessin f the hme market.技术的进步将使我们公司占领国内市场。*注意:be in pssessin f 意为“拥有……”,主语为人。而be in the pssessin f意为“某物为某人所有”,主语多为物。类似用法的短语还有:in charge f管理,掌握in the charge f由某人管理in cntrl f控制 in the cntrl f为某人所控制
【迁移应用】完成句子(1)那枚珍贵的邮票如今被一位不知名的收藏家所拥有。The rare stamp an unknwn cllectr nw. (2)你是怎么得到这幅画的? Hw did the painting ? (3)所有的文件都签字以后,我们才能拥有这所房子。We the huse until all the papers have been signed. (4)虽然他没有很多钱,但是他拥有健康的身体。Althugh he desn’t pssess much mney,he gd health.
is in the pssessin f
cme int yur pssessin
can’t take/have pssessin f
is in pssessin f
9He used a variety f hearing aids t try t increase the amunt f sund he culd take in.(Page 26) 他用各种助听办法来增加他能接收的声音量。【词汇精讲】在本句中take in的意思是“接受;收到”,该短语还有“ 让……进入;理解;包括;欺骗;改短,改小;接待,留宿;订阅;摄入”等意思。Dn’t be taken in by his charming manner.不要被他那副讨人喜欢的外表所迷惑。The club tk in a new member last week.俱乐部上星期又吸收了一名新会员。
【词汇拓展】take ff 起飞;匆匆离去;脱下;大获成功take n呈现;雇用;承担take ver接收;接管;取代take up占用;占据;开始从事
【迁移应用】写出下列句中take in的含义(1)This is the ttal cst f the hliday,taking everything in. (2)Dn’t be taken in by prducts prmising t make yu lse weight quickly. (3)It was several minutes befre I tk in what he was saying. (4)I managed t rent a big enugh huse t take in peple.
用适当的介副词填空(5)If yu want t take the task,yu must burn yur bats. (6)Sme peple take yga t aid relaxatin. (7)I think bxing will take in a big way here. (8)In the past few years,the village has taken a new lk.
10The next tw mvements are full f desperate lws and uplifting highs which perhaps reflect bth his suffering and his strng will t fight it.(Page 26) 接下来的两个乐章充满了绝望的低谷和令人振奋的高潮,这也许反映了他的痛苦和他与之抗争的坚强意志。【词汇精讲】desperate是形容词,意为“绝望的;不惜冒险的;极其需要的;极严重的”。The fld-stricken area is in desperate need f fd and medicine relief.洪水灾区急需食品和药品救济。
【词汇拓展】desperately adv. 拼命地;绝望地;极严重地;孤注一掷地be desperate fr sth渴望某物be desperate t d sth渴望做某事in desperate need f非常需要They are desperate t get the answer frm the gvernment.他们急于从政府那里得到答案。
【迁移应用】完成句子(1)He (渴望) a jb that he wuld d anything. (2)I abslutely (渴望见到) her. (3)The unattended children (极需) lve and attentin. (4)The dctrs (极力) save her life.
was s desperate fr
desperate t see
are in desperate need f
tried desperately t
11The music mves thrugh technically difficult sectins with ease,shwing his genius as a cmpser.(Page 26) 这段音乐轻而易举地通过技术上困难的部分,显示了他作为作曲家的天赋。【词汇精讲】在本句中ease是名词,意为“容易,轻易”;作名词时ease还有“舒适;安逸”等意思。同时,ease还可以用作动词,意为“(使)宽慰;减轻”。He passed the test with ease.他轻而易举地考及格了。They did this t ease their ecnmic crisis.他们这样做是为了缓和经济危机。
【词汇拓展】at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在with ease容易地,不费劲地put/set sb at (ne’s) ease使某人感到放松/轻松自在feel/lk at ease感到/看上去心情放松stand at ease稍息ease ne’s mind使某人安心
His mind was at ease and he felt cnfident in the future.他心情舒畅,对前途很有信心。The big tables enable all bks t be laid ut with ease.这些桌子很大,把所有的书摊在上面还绰绰有余。
【迁移应用】完成句子(1)知道我女儿在新工作中干得不错,我就放心了。It wuld t knw that my daughter did well in her new jb. (2)预计他们在竞选中能够轻易获胜。They are expected t win the electin . (3)在陌生的地方我觉得很不自在。I dn’t in the strange place. (4)老师的宣布使所有的学生都放心了。The annuncement made by the teacher .
ease my mind
feel at ease
put all students at their ease
1The crwd immediately recgnized that they were listening t smething truly special,and they brke int enthusiastic cheers at the end f the symphny.(Page 25) 观众们立刻意识到他们在听一些真正特别的东西,交响乐结束时,他们爆发出热烈的欢呼声。【句式剖析】句中的and连接两个并列的分句;“that they were listening t smething truly special”作recgnized的宾语从句,宾语从句中使用了过去进行时。I was cming t visit yu later that day,but I had t phne and cancel.我打算那天晚些时候去看你的,但是不得已打电话取消了。
【句式拓展】表示运动和位置移动的动词,在表示按计划、安排过去将要发生的事时,可以用过去进行时表示将来。这类动词主要有leave,start,arrive,g,cme,begin等。I heard that they were ging t return t Beijing sn.我听说他们不久后要回到北京了。N ne knew when he was ging t cme.没有人知道他什么时候来。
【迁移应用】完成句子(1)他一定是感觉到了我在看他。He must have sensed that I him. (2)他们明年要出国。They next year. (3)她原来就已经告诉我们她一小时后到。She had infrmed us that she in ne hur.
was lking at
were ging abrad
was arriving
became increasingly difficult fr him t perfrm in public.(Page 26)……他在公共场合表演变得越来越困难。【句式剖析】该句的系动词是became,it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式“t perfrm in public”;“increasingly difficult”是表语;“fr him”在句中作状语。It was nt easy fr him t finish s much wrk in such a shrt time.对他来说,在这么短的时间内完成这么多工作是不容易的。It is imprtant fr us t recite all these sentences befre the examinatin.考试前背诵这些句子对我们来说很重要。
【句式拓展】it句型小结(1)It is+adj.(+fr sb/sth)+t d sth用于此句型的形容词有easy、hard、difficult、pssible、imprtant、impssible、necessary、gd、bad、exciting、interesting、surprising等。(2)It is+n.(+fr sb/sth)+t d sth用于此句型的名词有pity、shame、pleasure、ne’s duty、ne’s jb、fun、jy、gd manners、bad manners等。
(3)It is+adj.(+n.)+ding sth此句型中的形容词和名词常见的有n/little use、n gd等。(4)It is+及物动词的过去分词+that从句此句型中常见的及物动词的过去分词有said、tld、knwn、reprted、recrded、thught、believed、cnsidered等。
(5)It+不及物动词+that从句此句型中不及物动词常见的有seem、happen、appear、matter等。(6)强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/wh从句在使用强调句型时要注意,指人且作主语时可以用wh或that,其他情况一律用that。(7)It is/has been+一段时间+since...(注意:since后的动作若为延续性动词,则从这个动作结束的时间算起)
It is necessary fr yu t master the basic use f these wrds.你有必要掌握这些词的基本用法。It was a pity fr them t lse the game.真是遗憾,他们输了这场比赛。It is n gd spending s much time playing cmputer games.花这么多时间玩电脑游戏是不好的。It was believed that they culd persuade the president t accept their suggestins.人们相信他们能说服总统接受他们的建议。
It seemed that anther strm was n its way.似乎另一场暴风雨即将来临。It was in this rm that we nce studied English tgether.我们曾经是在这个房间里一起学英语的。It has been mre than 10 years since she left us.她离开我们已经10年了。
【迁移应用】完成句子(1)很明显,这些使人类成为地球上最强大的动物。 these have made humankind the mst pwerful animal n earth.(2019江苏卷) (2)正是这一发现使科学家们对动物的进化有了进一步的了解。 this discvery made scientists have a further understanding f the develpment f the animals.
It seems bvius that
(3)他们认识已经三年了。 they gt t knw each ther. (4)她是个固执的人,所以劝她是没有用的。She is a stubbrn persn,s persuading her. (5)士兵们认为保卫国家是他们的职责。The sldiers think defend their cuntry.
It is three years since
it is n use
it is their duty fr them t
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.She hid her face in her (手帕). 答案 handkerchief2.China has a (辽阔的) territry and a large ppulatin. 答案 vast3.She prmised t be a (技艺高超的) musician. 答案 brilliant
4.It’s (意想不到的) that the American girl Jane speaks Chinese s fluently. 答案 extrardinary5.They (使沉溺于) themselves t drinking. 答案 abandn6.He plays the vilin in a(n) (管弦乐队). 答案 rchestra7.Yu are a happy persn,ptimistic and (鼓舞人心的). 答案 uplifting
8.His (天才) as a painter flwered very early. 答案 genius9.Never befre have I heard this sng sung in (合唱团). 答案 chrus10.We had a (非常好的) weather fr ur trip. 答案 grand
Ⅱ.用所给短语的适当形式填空
in the pssessin f all f a sudden be enthusiastic abut earn a reputatin stream int with ease be desperate fr be upset abut
1.Usually,yung peple pp music. 答案 are enthusiastic abut2.The glves are t tight fr him t pull n . 答案 with ease
3.The pupils fur ability grups. 答案 are streamed int4. ,she burst int laughter,which surprised all f us. 答案 All f a sudden5.That famus il painting is nw Metrplitan Museum. 答案 in the pssessin f
6.Xia Ya her missing friend. 答案 was upset abut7.MTD has arund the wrld fr excellence in quality service. 答案 earned a reputatin8.He wrk t prvide fd fr his children. 答案 was desperate fr
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