山西省吕梁市2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语PDF版含答案

2022年1月吕梁地区高三考试英语答案

听力

1-5 BCBCB   6-10 CACAB   11-15 AACBB   16-20 ACABC

阅读理解

21-25 .CBDDC  26-30 BDADB  31-35 CCDAB   36-40 CGEFA

完形填空

41-45ACBAD     46-50 BCDAA  51-55 BDDCD  56-60 ACBBC

语法填空

61.a      62. was written      63.coming      64.who       65.to uncover

66.loneliness   67. memorable     68.makes       69.Personally       70.of

短文改错

1.  delight→ delighted   2.  mean →means   3.a→an

4.   us→ourselves    5.weakness→weaknesses    6. that→what  

7. experience后加from    8. but→and   9. proper→properly     10. 去掉to

详解

A【答案】21.C  22. B  23. D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个故事续写征文大赛的基本情况

【21题详解】细节理解题。

通过文章第一段“WORCESTER BOSCH has launched its new storybook, A Robot Called B4, which sees childhood friends Alfie and Ava taken on an amazing adventure to the dinosaur age, thanks to a time-travelling robot they came across called B4。这本新的故事书讲的是两个童年好友通过时光穿梭机器人回到恐龙时代，故选C.

【22题详解】细节理解题。

根据文章4-7段可知，B项和原文叙述一致。故选B。

【23题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段，the winner will get his ides turned into a new book可知，冠军的作品可以打印成书。故选D。

B【答案】24.D  25.C  26. B  27. D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者虽然从小视力受损，但仍然以积极的态度面对生活

【24题详解】细节理解题，根据第一段的第四句话Amazingly, I had managed to reach the age of 13 without anyone realizing可知，答案为D.

【25题详解】词义猜测题，根据第三段on the other hand以及后文的mixing up sugar and salt可知选项为C，strength 优点。

【26题详解】细节理解题，根据第五段的最后两句可知答案为B项。

【27题详解】主旨归纳题，根据全文内容以及最后一段可以得知答案为D项。

C【答案】28. A    29.D   30. B   31. C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇时事新闻。本文讲述了美国食品药品监督管理局近期颁布了新的食物“减盐指南”。

【28题详解】细节理解题。

根据第一段“aimed at reducing the amount of salt that Americans consume at restaurants, school cafeterias and food trucks, or when they are eating packaged and prepared foods at home.”可知，目的是为了减少每天人均盐的摄入量，故选A。

【29题详解】细节理解题。

根据第二“ reduce the average daily sodium intake by 12%”、三段“That goal translates into 3, 000 milligrams of salt — slightly more than 1 teaspoon — compared to the 3, 400 milligrams that Americans typically consume in a day. ”建议摄入量为“3000 milligrams”。故选D。

【30题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“create pressure on food companies to reduce their reliance on salt as a cheap flavor booster.”可知，该项guidelines给因为盐是便宜的增味剂而依赖盐的食品公司制造压力，敦促他们考虑更多地食客的健康，而不仅仅是食物的成本。故选B。

【31题详解】

猜测词义题。根据最后一段第二句Some experts have suggested compulsory reductions, though they acknowledge that the food industry's profit-chasing nature makes such measures unlikely at the federal level.专家建议强制性执行，所以第一个句子中voluntary measures就不会有很大成效。故选C。

D【答案】32. C   33.D     34. A   35.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新西兰的企业家开发了一款机器海豚，这种“新型”海豚的出现将为世界各地的海洋馆提供了一种新的选择。

【32题详解】细节理解题。

通过文章第二段“But as marine parks around the world face increasing pressure to abandon exhibitions featuring real whales and dolphins, the creatures provide an appealing alternative, their creators say.”这样做的目的是为了保护真正的dolphins.故选C项。

【33题详解】推理判断题。

通过文章第三段“But with a price tag of about NZ$40m (£20.8m) per dolphin, the biggest obstacle for the creators of the animatronic creatures is proving to potential clients that the robotic sea creatures will work out to be cheaper in the long run than the real thing.”可推知,他们的价格较高但使用时间也较长。故选D项。

【34题详解】推理判断题。

通过文章最后一段“In nature, dolphins swim up to 40 miles a day and live in close family groups, but in captivity they were confined to concrete pools filled with chemically treated water and forced to interact with strangers. In the near future, cutting-edge technology might allow us to experience nature without harming it.”对真实dolphins的描写，进一步表明robotic dolphins的意义。故选A项。

【35题详解】

最佳标题题。通过文章整体阅读，可知文章介绍了新西兰的企业家开发了一款机器海豚，这种“新型”海豚的出现将为世界各地的海洋馆提供了一种新的选择。故选B项。

36-40 CGEFA

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了六种时间管理的方法

36题是过渡句，以及空格后的逗号可知选项是半句话，结合上下文可知正确答案为C项。

37题结合小标题和空格前一句话可知答案为G。

38空是段首句，结合小标题和下一句话，可知选项为E项。

39题是过渡句。结合小标题和空格前句以及选项中的instead，可知正确答案为F项。

40题是选择小标题，根据下文中的So focus on that 20％ and try to do the least amount of work in the most efficient way可知正确答案为A项

41-45ACBAD     46-50 BCDAA  51-55 BDDCD  56-60 ACBBC

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位小丑医生的从业原因及给患者及自身带来的快乐。

41.根据空格前一句话以及第三段46空所在的句子可知答案为A项。

42.根据第二段作者解释了选择小丑医生这个职业是源于自己儿时生病住院的一段经历。故选C

43.尽管医生和护士做得很好，而作者我住在医院里，仍然感到厌倦和恐惧，所以医院不适合儿童呆。故选B

44.作者小时候生病，住在医院里，感觉到的是害怕与无聊，下文55 空前面的scared也是提示词，故选A  frightened。

45.根据下文可知作者是在经过专门训练之后，才成为了一名小丑医生。正确选项为D项

46.小丑医生就是通过使病人开心而来帮助他们的，正确选项为B项。

47.小丑医生工作之前会带上彩虹色的卷发和红鼻子。draw on 依托，凭借.故选C

48.结合上下文及44空所在句子后面的bored，可知答案为D项。

49.小女孩呆在医院里，并且在哭泣，结合下文可知她的脚踝骨肿大，是正常大小的两倍大。故选A项。

50.根据语境可知，孩子生病，焦虑而紧张的父母正在尽力去安慰孩子，结合55空中的anxious可知选项为A项。

51.根据上下文语境选B项。

52.解析见50题，选择D项

53.当医生在给孩子脚踝做检查时，我通过变魔术吸引孩子的注意力，可知选择D项。

54.解析见53题。选择C项

55.孩子仍然在疼痛，但她焦虑的表情已经被笑容所取代。故选D项。

56.结合54空所在的句子，可知选择A项magically。

57.孩子开心了，父母也放松了，故选C项。

58.我的灵丹妙药似乎的确奏效了，起作用了，故选择B项。

59.即使今天我仍然面带微笑，因为我仍然记着那一天的乐趣和笑声，故选B项。

60.结合全文可知，笑声才是良药，故选C项。

语法填空

61.a      62. was written      63.coming      64.who       65.to uncover

66.loneliness   67. memorable     68.makes       69.Personally       70.of

【分析】本文是一篇读后感。文章介绍了the Little Prince，及作者对这部作品的感想

61.考查冠词

62.考查谓语动词，结合下文的during world war Il，可知答案为was written。

63.考查非谓语动词，结合上下文可知，a lonely prince与come构成主动关系。

64.考查定语从句中关系代词，结合先行词pilot可知答案为who。

65.考查非谓语动词，结合语境可知表目的，故答案为 to uncover。

66.考查名词，结合上文的friendship，可知答案为loneliness。

67.考查形容词，结合上文one of the most和下文的characters，可知答案为memorable。

68.考查谓语动词，因为在强调句中，同时要注意主谓一致，结合被强调的主语the time可知谓语动词为makes。

69.考查副词，故答案为personally。

70.考查介词短语固定搭配，of all ages各个年龄段的。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Good morning, everyone! I feel delightedto share some of my views here. Being a better self, I think, means more than being excellent in study but being an all-round person.

To be a better self, we should recognize ourselvescorrectly by knowing our strengths and weaknesses.Based on selfrecognition, we need to take action to enhance what we are goodat and gain experience fromour failures. We need to keep a good state of mind andbelieve ourselves.It is also essential to improve our ability to communicateproperly and address difficulties.

Let’s strive with our utmost efforts. I’m convinced that you can, and I can,to be a better self. Thank you!

【答案】

1.  delight→ delighted   2.  mean →means   3.a→an

4.   us→ourselves    5.weakness→weaknesses    6. that→what  

8. experience后加from     8. but→and    9. proper→properly     

10. 去掉to

Sample  writing

Dear John，

I'm glad to know you are interested in the development of China. With advances in technology, new inventions are springing up in our daily life, which are making our life easier and happier.

What impresses me most is the rapid development of transportation. It is more convenient for people to travel because of shared bicycles and high-speed trains. Besides, people are better informed about what is happening worldwide with the help of new means of communication. Additionally, smartphone in hand, people can pay for goods and services whenever and wherever they like, sparing themselves the trouble of carrying cash.

Personally, I am convinced that China will become more livable in the future. Just come and experience yourself.

Yours，

Li Hua

听力

Text 1

W: Have you seen my favorite cup? The one with little hearts on it. I think I’ve lost it.

M: Sorry, I meant to tell you that I broke it last week while washing it. (1) But I got you this one to replace it.

W: I love it!

Text 2

M: Mindy, I found a needle on the floor. I almost stepped on it. You should be more careful. (2)

W: It wasn’t me, Ben. It was my mother. She came over to help with the children’s clothes. But I’ll sweep the floor right now to make sure there aren’t any more.

Text3

M: I have dance class first thing, and then music straight after lunch.

W: Lucky you. For me, it’s a busy Monday. I have double classes of math and then geography. (3)

Text4

M: Do you have any stamps I can borrow? I want to send this straight away.

W: I’m afraid I don’t.But if you run, you might just catch the post office. (4)

Text5

M: I was in that new clothing store next to the bank and they had some shirts that would really suit you.

W: Is it opposite the cinema?What did the place use to be before the clothing store opened?

M: Yeah, (5) it was a bookstore before.

Text6

M: Excuse me, can you help me? I can’t understand part of this form. (6)

W: Certainly, sir. What part are you having problems with?

M: Part 3A. I’m not quite sure what it’s asking. I’ve read it several times but it does not make any sense. (6)

W: That part of the form is only for foreign travelers.

M: Technically, I am. I’m originally from Japan, (7) but then I was raised in Australia before coming to China.

W: Where do you live now?

M: I live in Hong Kong.

W: You are well traveled.

M: I am, but sometimes these forms still confuse me.

Text7 (第8题为推断题)

W: Malcolm, have you finished your homework yet?

M: Not yet, I need dad’s help with one of the questions. (9)

W: Well, maybe I can help?

M: Thanks, but dad knows more about algebra than you. (9)

W: I am just as capable as your father. We both went to university.

M: But dad uses it all the time in his job. You write a lot in your job, (10)so I come to you when I need help with my English tests.

W: That’s very smart, but sometimes your father won’t be able to help you.So if you need it, I’m here. I’m also good at geography.

M: OK then. Can you tell me the answer to this one?

W: No, but I can show you how to find the answer yourself.

Text8 (第11题为推断题)

M: Excuse me, can you tell me where the paint section is?

W: It’s straight down there.

M: Thank you. We’re going to paint my apartment.

W: Oh, I love decorating. What color are you going for?

M: Maybe something in cream or white. We might sell it soon, so we want it to look airy.

W: A lot of people these days have one wallin a bright or distinct color to make it stand out.I have a purple one in my bedroom. (12)

M: I did see one at a friend’s house. He had painted one side of his living room orange. It looked very smart. I’m just not sure I could do as good a job. I’m not an artist.

W: Well, we have all the tools you need next to the paint, (13)like brushes and sheets to keep your furniture clean. Or if you want a challenge, the wallpaper is on the opposite side. (13)

M: You’ve been most helpful.

W: If you need anything else, just let me know.

Text9 (第14题为总结题)

W: I have been on hold for half an hour trying to find out where my delivery is!

M: I apologize, Mrs. Smith. This is not the level of service we usually offer.

W: Then what is the problem? It’s a present for my little Tommy. It’s his birthday tomorrow.I picked some dog food for him. (15) Why haven’t I received his present yet?

M: We had to use a delivery service instead of our own drivers.

W: Why?

M: I shouldn’t really say.

W: I demand an explanation, or I want to speak to your boss.

M: Our drivers all eat from the same restaurant at lunch. They have all got food poisoning. (16)

W: Well, I’m sorry to hear that. I hope they are OK.

M: Me, too. Because you are such a loyal customer, I would like to offer you a full refund for the item.

W: I guess that would be acceptable. Hold on, there’s someone at my door.

M: Hello, Mrs. Smith?

W: That was your driver. It arrived! Thank you so much.

M: I’m glad it all worked out fine. We would still like to offer you a refund, for the length of the call. (17)

W: Thank you. That would be lovely.

Text 10(第20题为推断题)

There is another thing to point out about safety before we start today’s nursery tour. The safety of your children is, of course, our main concern and we are constantly working to improve it in any possible way. We also try to make sure that your children enjoy their time at nursery and benefit from it as much as possible. The nursery offers two plans to ensure you know that your children are safe. (18)The Bus Trip plan is to make sure that children get where they need to go after nursery with a teacher on duty to protect them, whether they are going straight home or somewhere else. The In-School plan gives you peace of mind when the children are being taught. A careful record is kept of where children are in the building so that we can locate them quickly at any time. You are provided with a number, so you can call the nursery between 7:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m. on the weekdays. (19) Requirements can also be made by text and email. All in all, we are trying our best to make sure your children are safe while they are attending the nursery.