人教版九年级英语专题复习导学案：句子类型专题

这是一份人教版九年级英语专题复习导学案：句子类型专题，共13页。学案主要包含了直接引语变间接引语，句型转换，补充句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、直接引语变间接引语
1.人称的变化：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。
1). “一随主”指若直接引语中的主语为第一人称时,变间接引语时应与主句的主语人称一致.
She said “I like playing basketball”. She said that _____ _____ playing basketball .
2). “二随宾”指若直接宾语中的主语为第二人称时,变间接宾语时应与主句的宾语人称一致.
She asked Tm “Can I have a lk at yur picture”.
She asked Tm if ______ culd have a lk at ______ picture .
3). “第三人称不更新”指若直接宾语中的主语为第三人称时,变间接宾语时人称保持不变.
She said t me “They want t help me”. She tld me that _____ _____ t help me .
2.指示代词，时间、地点状语的变化
二. 宾语从句的考查
宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1.考查宾语从句的语序：
宾语从句的语序用陈述语序。即 “主语+谓语+……
把下列各句变为陈述句。
1.Is there a bank near here?
2.Des he like apples？
3.Are they ding hmewrk?
D yu knw when __________? A.des the next train leave B.the next train leaves
C.will the next train leave D.the next train will leave
注：若从句时疑问句，但语序不变的有：
1).wh在从句中作主语。 Can yu tell me _________?(谁将来这儿)
2).what’s wrng / the matter ? He asked what was the matter with me .
3).what happened I dn’t knw what happened yesterday .
4).which is the way t ….? Can yu tell me which is the way t the park ?
2.考查宾语从句的引导词
1).若宾语从句时陈述句时，引导词用that 且that 可省掉。
She said “I’m gald t see yu” = She said _____ _____ ______ gald t see me .
2).宾语从句时一般疑问句时，引导词用if 或whether . 一般情况下if /whether 可互换，但后有r nt / r 、动词不定式或介词的后面时，只能用whether .
He saked me “Are yu ging t Wuhan ?” = He asked me ______ _____ _____ ging t Wuhan.
I’m thinking abut ______ t g there . A.if B.whether C.that
3).宾语从句时特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词。
D yu knw ________? I’m nt sure ,Maybe he is a businessman .
A.wh he is B.wh is he C.what he des D.what des he d
4).若宾语从句时肯定祈使句时，就改为ask /tell sb t d sth .若为否定祈使句，就改为ask /tell sb nt t sth .
“Dn’t pen the dr” The teacher said . = The teacher tld me _____ ____ ___ the dr .
3.宾语从句的时态
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
Can yu tell me _________? He is a dctr .
A.what is he B.what he was C.what he is D.what was he
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。
（1）He asked ____________.
A.what time it is B.what time is it C.what time it was D.what time was it
（2）He tld me that he ______ fr the sprts meet.
A.is preparing B.was preparing C.will prepare D.has prepared
注：1) 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。
Our teacher said that January_____(be) the first mnth f the year.
Our teacher said that the earth ___(g) arund the sun.
2).若主句为culd yu …..?表示请求客气的语气，从句的时态仍然不变。
Culd yu tell me _______? A.what he was ding B.what was he ding
C.what he is ding D.what is he ding
4.if /when 引导状语从句和宾语从句这两种从句。从句的时态的确定。
1）.Can yu guess if they___ t play ftball with us ? I think they will cme if they ____free.
A. cme , are B. will cme , will be C. will cme , are D. cme , will be
2）.Can yu tell me when he____here tmrrw ? When he _____ here , please call me .
A. cmes , cmes B. will cme , will cme C. will cme ,cmes D. cmes, will cme
5.宾语从句的简化：
1).宾语从句是陈述句时，且主、从句的主语一致，可简化为“动词+ t d sth”.
I hpe I can meet yu again . I hpe _____ _____ yu again .
2).宾语从句是疑问句时，且主、从句的主语一致，或从句的主语与主句的宾语一致。可简化为“疑问词+ t d sth”.I dn’t knw what I shuld d next .= I dn’t knw ___ ___ ____ next .
Culd yu tell me hw I can get there ?=Culd yu tell me ____ ____ _____ there ?
Jhn didn’t decide which shirt he wuld buy .=hn didn’t decide _____ ____ _____ _____ .
3).hear / see / find + that + 从句 ，可改为“hear / see / find + sb (要用宾格) + ding sth”.
I heard that they were singing in the next rm.=I heard _____ _____ in the next rm .
We fund that she was playing with the cat under the tree .
=We fund _____ _____ with the cat under the tree.
巩固练习：
1．I dn't knw _________ he will cme tmrrw．_________ he cmes，I'll tell yu． [
A．if；Whether B．whether；Whether C．if；That D．if；If
2. Culd yu tell me _________ the radi withut any help?
A.hw did he mend B. what did he mend C. hw he mended D. what he mended
3.---Culd yu tell me ______? ---Srry. I dn’t knw either.
A. hw can I get t the new bus statin B. hw I can get t the new bus statin
C. where is the new bus statin D. hw is the new bus statin
4．“Will the girl need any help？”he asked me．（变为复合句）
→He asked me _________ the girl _________ sme help．
“The smiths went t china last year.”he said.（变为复合句）
→he said that the smiths t china last year .
专项练习—宾语从句练习
一、单项选择
1．— The Dragn Bat races are s exciting, but ur bat is still behind.
— Dn’t wrry. I am sure _______ ur team will win!
A. if B. / C. whether D. f
2．— We’ll have a picnic tmrrw. D yu knw we will g fr the picnic?
— Hw abut riding bikes? It must be fun.
A. hw B. where C. why D. what
3．— What did Jane say t yu last night? — She asked me .
A. will I g t her party B. if I wuld g t her party
C. that I wuld g t her party D. hw wuld I g t her party
4．— The match is s exciting. The ppsite team is really strng.
— Yu’re right. But I am sure ur team will win!
A. if B. thatC. whether D. why
5．—D yu knw ______ ? —Srry. I dn't have a watch.
A. whse watch is this B. whse watch this is
C. what time is it D. what time it is
6．—Cme n, Jackl Jin us in the exciting game!
—Culd yu tell me ______ it is abut? A. that B. what C. hw D. why
7． — I wnder ___________. --I'm afraid we'll be late.
A. hw we can be n timeB. what we are ging t d
C. why we get t schl lateD. if we will arrive at the meeting n time.
8．— Can we visit Hng Kng this summer hliday?
— I wnder it is the best time t g there.
A. if B. when C. what D. hw
9． I want t knw yu will cme back at 8:00 clck tmrrw.
A. that B. whenC. where D. whether
10．Can yu tell me _____?
A. what des yur hmetwn lk likeB. what yur hmetwn lk like
C. what yur hmetwn lks likeD. what is yur hmetwn lk like
11．— Jack, culd yu tell me ?— Sure. In the pst ffice n Green Rad.
A. where yu bught the stampsB. where did yu buy the stamps
C.when yu bught the stampsD. when did yu buy the stamps
12．Culd yu tell me _______?
A．where the hspital was B.where the hspital is
C．where was the hspital D.where is the hspital
13．I wnder __________ achieve a balance between my schlwrk and my hbbies.
A. hw can I B. hw I canC. what can I D. what I can
14． ——D yu knw _____A/H1N1 disease?
——Yes, we shuld have a gd habit abut health.
A. hw we shuld d withB. what we shuld d with
C. hw shuld we deal withD. what shuld we deal with
15．Bb desn’t knw _____ t write abut.
A. hw B. that C. what D. where
16．Culd yu tell me a meeting in Guangzhu next week?
A. if there was ging t beB. if there is ging t be
C. whether is there ging t beD. whether there is ging t have
17． I d nt believe __________ he has never been t the USA.
A. if B. where C. that D. what
18．I dn’t knw_______________.
A. where can we buy the ticketsB. hw much it csts t fly t Hainan
C. what is he waiting frD. why was he late fr schl this mrning
19．--Can yu tell me _________? ---He is kind and generus.
A．what yur friend likesB．what yur friend is like
C．what des yur friend lk likeD．what des yur friend like
20．–Mr Wang, culd yu tell me hw lng _________ the magazines? –At mst ten days.
A. can I brrw B. I can brrwC. can I keepD. I can keep
五、句型转换
改写句子 按括号中的要求完成改写后的句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）
21．I like salad fr breakfast.(改为否定句)
I ___________ ___________ salad fr breakfast.
22．The pst ffice is acrss frm the supermarket. (就划线部分提问)
_____________ _____________the pst ffice?
23．The turist asked me, “ Hw d yu feel abut Jinan Olympic Sprts Center?” (同义句）
The turist asked me hw ___________ ___________ abut Jinan Olympic Sprts Center.
24．The girl has becme a ppular singer and many f her fans want t be like her. (同义句）
The girl has becme a ppular singer and she is __________ _________ t many f her fans.
25．Peple gave sme fd t the village girl when they saw her n the street last mnth. (同上）
Sme fd ________ given t the village girl when she was________ n the street last mnth.
26．Jane bught the cmputer last Sunday.（同上）
Jane _______ _______ the cmputer since last Sunday.
27．She asked me, “D yu knw hw t stp the machine?” (改为间接引语)
She asked me _______ I _______ hw t stp the machine.
28．My sister is very generus. She ften shares her things with her friends.(合并为一句)
My sister is _______ _______ tshare her things with her friends.
29．Bth f my parents enjy reading newspapers. (改为否定句)
_______ f my parents ________ reading newspapers.
30．The girl spread the cins all ver the flr.(改为被动语态)
The cins _______ _______ all ver the flr by the girl.
选择题1. ----Culd yu tell me ______ ? ----Sure. The day after tmrrw.
A. when will yu leave fr the USA B. when Mr. Lee will cme C. when yu father returned
2.The wman asked the pliceman where ______.
A. the pst ffice is B. the pst ffice was C. is the pst ffice D. was the pst ffice
3. ---- D yu knw ______ ? ----- Next Sunday.
A. what they will d B. where they will g C. when they will cme here D. wh they will meet
4.Franklin tld them all ______ t be in Britain again.
A. he was hw happy B. hw happy he was C. hw was he happy D. he was happy hw
5. ---Jack, culd yu tell me _____ ? ---Sure. In the pst ffice n Green Street. [\
A. where yu bught the stamps B. where did yu buy the stamps
C. when yu bught the stamps D. when did yu buy the stamps
6.----What a new cmputer ! Can yu tell me ______ ? -----Just the day befre yesterday.
A. hw much yu paid fr it B. hw much did yu pay fr it
C. when yu bught it D. when did yu buy it
7.----D yu knw _____ this dictinary belngs t ? ----Let me see. Oh, it’s _____.
A. wh des; mine B. wh; me C. whse; mine D. wh; mine
8.Culd yu tell me __________ ?
A. the hspital is where B. where the hspital is C. which the hspital is D. where is the hspital
9. Please tell me _________. I have sme gifts fr him.
A. hw has Rbert cme B. where Rbert is C. when will Rbert leave D. what des Rbert like
10. I’d like t knw _________.
A. when will he give back the tape B. whether has he received the higher educatin
C. that he has been busy D. whether she will jin in ur English Evening
11.----Can yu guess _____ the new schlbag yesterday ? ----Srry, I’ve n idea.
A. hw much did he pay fr B. hw much he spent C. hw much he paid fr D. hw much did he spend
12. ----May I cme in ? I’m srry I’m late.
----Cme in , please. But culd yu please tell me _____ ?
A. hw d yu cme t schl B. what were yu ding then C. wh yu talked with D. why yu are late again
13.He asked me_________ .
A. wh did kick the first gal in the Wrld Cup B. when was the APEC meeting held
C. when China became a member f the WTO D. where will the 2008 Olympics be held
14. — Linda, culd yu tell me ______? — He is an actr.
A. what he des B. what des he d C. where he wrks D. where des he wrk
15.— D yu knw ?— Srry, I dn't have a watch.
A. whse watch this is B. whse watch is this C. what time it is D. what time is it
16 —Can yu tell me _________?—I lst my MP3 player.
A. What’s the matter with yu B. what the matter is with yu C. what the matter yu is D. what the matter with yu are.
17. Please fllw ______ I say. A. what B. that C. which
18. – D yu knw _____ this time yesterday? -- Srry, I dn’t knw.
A. what she is dingB. what was she dingC. what she was ding
19. ---Can yu tell me ______ t send this pstcard t New Yrk by airmail ?
----Let me check. Oh, it’s ne dllar.
A. hw lng it takes B. hw much it csts C. wh can help me D. if there’s a pst ffice
20. Thmas wants t knw ______Nina lives. A. where B. wh C. what D. if
21. Can yu tell me ______ after this exam ?
A. what yu did B. what did yu d C. what will yu d D. what yu will d
22.— Linda, culd yu tell me ______? — He is an actr.
A. what he des B. what des he dC. where he wrks D. where des he wrk
23. Excuse me, sir. Culd yu tell me ________ ?
A. where is the bank nearest B. where is the nearest bank C. where the nearest bank is D. the nearest bank is where
24. ----Can I jin yu?----Sure, we are talking abut _______.
A. when shall we g t the mvie B. hw can we g there C. wh shuld we g with D. why we like the mvie
25. ——Can yu tell me why________? ——Because I want t help the peple there.
A. d yu g t Tibet（西藏） B. did yu g t Tibet C. are yu ging t Tibet D. yu are ging t Tibet
定语从句
1.定语从句的概念：
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
2.先行词：
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
3.关系词：
引导定语从句的连词叫关系词。如that、which、wh、whm、whse、where、when等。
4.由that、which、wh、whm、whse引导的定语从句。
注意：
1.先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下，只能用that不用which。
1).当先行词为指物的不定代词，如all、everything、smething、anything、nthing、nne、the ne等时，只能用that。
There is nthing ______ I can d fr yu .
2).当先行词被the nly、the very 、the last、all、n、little等词修饰时，只能用that。
This is the very bk ______ I’m lking fr .
3).先行词被序数词修饰时，只能用that 。
This is the first nextbk ______ I studied in the middle schl .
4).先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时，只能用that。
This is the mst beautiful muntain ______ I have ever seen .=
I have _____ seen _____ a beautiful muntian .
5).先行词既有人也有物时，只能that 。
He tld us many interesting things and persns _______ we had .
2.先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下，只能用which不用that。
1).关系代词前有介词时，关系词只能用which 。
This is the building in ______ he lives .
2).先行词本身是that时，关系词只能用which 。
The clck is that _____ tells the time .
3).引导非限定性的定语从句（先行词是物且先行词与关系词用逗号隔开），关系词用which。
His bk , ______ was lst last week , has been fund nw.
3.先行词是人时，一般情况下既可用wh 也可用that 。但以下情况下，只能用wh。
1).当先行词为thse、ne、nes、anyne且作主语时，一般用wh 。
Thse ______ are singing are all my classmates .
2).在there be 句型中，先行词指人时，只能用wh。指物时用that。
There is a girl ______ expects t see yu .
3).当先行词是I、yu、he、they等时，只能用wh 。
He ______ plays with fire gets burned .
强化练习
用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
A clck is a machine _________ tells peple the time.
the panda is a kind f animal _________ can be fund nly in China.
April 1st is the day _________ is called April Fl’s Day in the west.
Where is the wman _________ watch was stlen yesterday?
The wman _________ yu visited last week is a famus writer.
Say all _________ yu knw.
This is the time at _________ he usually arrives.
I frgt t tell yu the time _________ I shall return.
The huse _________ I live is very clean.
That is the reasn _________ I am nt fr yur plan.
This is the rm _________ we’ll live.
Frm the time _______ he was yung, he had knwn what he wanted t be when he grew up.
The reasn _________ he said that is quite clear.
I dn’t knw the man _________ is standing at the gate f ur schl.
This is the nly bk _________ was written by Lu Xun in the library.
This is the watch _________ my mther bught fr me n my birthday.
Wh is the girl _________ is making a telephne call.
The bike is the first present _________ I gt frm my father.
A persn _________ wrks in a library is a librarian (图书管理员)。
The dctr _________ I speak t tld me nt t wrry.
The dctr t _________ I speak tld me nt t wrry.
The huses _________ were sld last week were expensive.
The child _________ mther has left him is crying ludly.[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]
The game _________ they played was difficult t understand.
This is the secnd bk _________ I brrwed frm the schl library.
The meeting, _________ was held in ur schl, was a great success.
Is there anything _________ yu dn’t knw?
把下列简单句改为定语从句。每空一词。
I’ll never frget the farm. I visited in 2003.
I’ll never frget the farm _________ _________ _________ in 2003.
The building is a middle schl. It stands near the pst ffice.
The building _________ _________ near the pst ffice _________ a middle schl.
The man teaches us English. He cmes frm Hainan.
The man _________ _________ _________ _________ cmes frm Hainan.
The bk is interesting. Yu lent it t me yesterday.
The bk _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ yesterday is interesting.
My grandfather desn’t like these sngs. These sngs are t lng.
My grandfather desn’t like these sngs _________ _________ t lng.
汉翻英
教我们语文的老师擅长拉小提琴。
The teacher wh _________ us Chinese is gd at playing the vilin.
我已经赔偿了我两天前丢失的那本书。
I’ve paid fr the bk _________ I _________ tw days ag.
警察抓到了一个人，这个人与布朗先生描述的相吻合。
The plice have _________ a man _________ matches Mr. Brwn’s descriptin.
海伦就是那位想帮助我们的人.
Helen is the persn _________ _________ t help us.
专项练习—定语从句练习
1．The yung lady _____is interviewing Lin Zhixuan abut the prgram I am a singer is frm 21st Century Talent Net.
A. wh B. whm C. which D. whse
2．Wh is the wman ____ was talking t ur English teacher?
A. whse B. that C. whm D. which
3．The wman ________ bught a dll fr me is my aunt.
A. wh B. whse C. whm D. which
4．D yu knw_________I saw yesterday? It was my favrite star, Jack!
A . whm B. when C. where D.hw
5． I think _______nt difficult _______English every mrning.
A. that; keep reading B. it’s; keep reading C. that; t keep read D. it; t keep reading
6． Mther is the persn ______ is always there fr yu.
A. wh B. which C. whm D. whse
7． Last year we visited the place ________ ur grandparents lived befre.
A. that B whichC. where D. wh
8．This is the mst beautiful park I have ever visited.
A. which B. that C. where
9．I like t live in a huse _______ is big and bright. A. which B. wh C. whm
10．Can yu describe the peple and the things ______ have been seen in Tibet?
A. whichB. thatC. whD./
11．This is the mst interesting bk ______ I have ever read.
A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it
12． It’s almst ten years _____ we saw each ther last time.
A. befreB. afterC. when D. since
13． We were deeply impressed by the schls ______ we had visited in this city.
A. whichB. whC. whereD. what
14．I'm a singer is a prgram ______ is enjyed by peple f different ages.
A. whB. whmC. thatD. what
15．Mst students like the teachers understand them well.
A. which B. whC. where D. when
16． I like teachers ______ always encurage us t d smething we are interested in.
A. whmB. whseC. whD. what
17．Happiness isn't getting all ______ yu want.
—I can't agree mre. It's all abut enjying what we have.
A. whatB. thatC. whD. where
18． Jack is smene ______ yu will miss a lt after yu leave schl.
A. whatB. whC. whereD. which.
19．My father wants t knw _________ next week .
A．when my uncle leaves B. when will my uncle leave
C．when my uncle will leave D．when des my uncle leave
20．There will be a stamp shw in the museum ______ we visited last week.
A. wh B. when C. which D. what
21． ___________ is smking is lking fr what he lst yesterday.
A. whm B. wh C. which
22．---D yu knw the man ________is wearing a black cat? —Yes, he is my uncle.
A. wh B. what C. which D. it
23．Lk at that girl ______ name is Lucy. A. wh B. whse C. which
24．The girl ___________ is sitting under the big tree is Lynn’s cusin.
A. wh B. whmC. whse D. Which
25．I like music ___ I can dance t. And yu? A. what B. whC. that D. when
26． I still remember the cllege and the teachers ________ I visited in Lndn years ag.
A. what B. wh C. that D. which
27．The man ________ is talking t ur teacher is Betty’s father．
A．which B．whmC．wh D．what
28．--- Can I use the bike_______ yu bught yesterday?--- Certainly.
A. what B. which C. wh
29． ---Wh is the man _______ was talking t ur English teacher?
---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, ur maths teacher.
A.he B. thatC. whm D. which
30．---What d yu think f the film called S Yung?
--- I think this is the mst wnderful film _______ I have ever seen.
A. that B. wh C. whm D. what
根据所给提示，完成下列句子。
31．我认为你需要多注意你的习惯。
I think yu______________________________ yur habits．
32．我期盼我女儿得高分。
I________________________ get high marks．
33．他提高他的嗓音以引起我的注意．
He_________________________ he culd get my attentin．
34．在那儿她与一个叫皮埃尔、居里的法国人结了婚。
She____________________________ Pierre Curie there．
35．她是一个善良的人，从不轻视穷人。
She is a kind persn _________________________the pr．
英汉互译
36．He hpes t have friends________________________________. (与他不同的)
37．He ften _________________________ his English. (担心)
38．The little girl smetimes _________________________. (使我们生气)
39．__________________________ is gd fr ur health. (做锻炼)
40．Did yu _____________________________ yesterday? (嗓子疼)
41．你认为谁应该得到这份工作? _______________________________________
42．昨天他花了40 分钟走到那儿.________________________________________
43．乘船一定比乘地铁有趣得多._________________________________________________
状语从句：
用来修饰谓语动词、其他动词、定语、状语或整个句子的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句可分为：时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、结果状语从句。
单项选择。(请判断从句类型)
( )1. Paul’s uncle is the man ______ taught us math last year.
A. where B. which C. where D. when
( )2. The film “Kung Fu Panda” is ______ interesting ______ I wuld like t see it again.
A. such; that B. t; t C. as ; as D. s ; that
( )3. Lily’s mther lked fr her fr half an hur, but culd nt find_______。
A. what Lily was B. what was Lily C. where Lily was D. where was Lily
考点一 时间状语从句
在时间状语从句中，常见的引导词有________、________、______、____________、___________、_________、________等。
◆考点1 在一些状语从句中，（比如由when，as sn as等引导的状语从句），如果主句的谓动是表示将来的动作，从句通常使用一般现在时表将来，即“主将从现”。when引导宾语从句时，翻译为“什么时候”，根据实际情况定时态。
【中考链接】( ) 1、I’ll tell him t give yu a call _____ he cmes back.
A. because B. since C. as sn as D. but
( ) 2、I wn’t turn ff the light ______ yu’ve finished reading.
A. when B. after C. as sn as D. until
( ) 3. Dn’t frget t wash yur hands yu have meals.
A. until B. befre C. when D. while
◆考点2 以when引导的时间状语从句中，从句中谓动既可用延续性动词，也可用终止性动词。while引导的时间状语从句中，从句中谓动用延续性动词(或表状态), 从句与主句动作同时发生。
【中考链接】 ( )1. ---Where was yur brther at this time last night?
---He was writing an e-mail I was watching TV at hme.
A． as sn as B. after C. until D. while
( ) 2、---Culd yu tell me ______? ---Certainly. In half an hur.
A. when will the high speed train arrive B. when the high speed train will arrive
C. when wuld the high speed train arrive D. when the high speed train wuld arrive
◆考点3 until/till “直到…为止”，放在主句后两者可互换；放在主句前，只能用until。另，until的常用搭配为: nt… until “直到…才…”。
【中考链接】（ ）1. ---Hurry up. The bus is cming.
---Wait a mment. Dn’t crss the street the traffic lights are green.
A．after B. until C. while D since
◆考点4 since“自从…”,主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时；since 还可用于：
“It has been +时间段+since 从句、 It is +时间段+since 从句、 时间段+ has passed +since从句”结构中。
【中考链接】( ) 1. All the students have learned a lt they came t this schl.
A. when B. as sn as C. since D. while
( ) 2. It tw years I bught the cmputer.
A. is, when B. is , since C. has been, since D. B and C
考点二 条件状语从句
条件状语从句，常见的引导词有_______、_______、__________。
◆考点1 在条件状语从句中，也遵循“主将从现”原则，即如果主句的谓动是表示将来的动作，从句通常使用一般现在时表将来。
【中考链接】( ) If the small trees ______, they will grw up quickly.
A. take gd care B. take gd care f C. are taken gd care D. are taken gd care f
◆考点2 unless“除非，如果不”= ___________.
e.g.: Yu can’t pass the exam unless yu wrk hard. = Yu can’t pass the exam .
◆考点3 if引导条件状语从句时，if引导宾语从句时，翻译为“是否”，根据实际情况定时态。
e.g.: I dn’t knw if it ___________(rain) tmrrw, if it rains I ____________( nt g fishing).
考点三 原因状语从句
原因状语从句，常见的引导词有_____、______、_______。because和s_______(能/不能)同时使用。
◆考点 because表示的语气最强，常用于回答why的问句，as, since 表示的语气较弱，常位于句首；fr强调的原因只是一种附加说明，常位于句末。
（ ）1. Lucy uses her pcket mney t buy bks she lves reading. (09大连)
A. if B. althugh C. because D. until
( ) 2. ---Why hasn’t Mr. Li cme t wrk tday? --- he has gne t Beijing t have a meeting. A. If B. Until C. S D. Because
[考点四 让步状语从句]
引导词：主要有thugh/althugh “尽管”， althugh较正式；even if /thugh “即使”；
n matter+疑问词=疑问词+ever, “无论…都…”，比如：n matter hw= hwever等引导。
注意：thugh/althugh和but________(能/不能)同时使用。
考点五 方式状语从句
方式状语从句中，常见的引导词有as if “好像”。
【中考链接】（ ）It lks _____ they are ging t buy that huse.
A. althugh B. as if C. as D. even thugh
考点六 目的状语从句和结果状语从句
常见的引导词有__________、__________、_____________、_______________等。
◆考点1 ① s+ adj./adv（原级）+that 从句；
② s+ few/many+ 复名+that从句；s+ little/much+ 不可数n.+that从句.
③ s+ adj./adv（原级）+a/an+单名+that 从句=such +a/an +单名+that 从句
④ such+ a/an+ adj. +单名+that 从句； such +adj. +不可数n. + that 从句 ；
such + adj. + 复名 + that 从句； such + PL/ U.+ that从句；
◆考点2 s…that（从句用否定形式）可以和t…t或nt…enugh t d 结构进行句型转换：
如：He is s weak that he can’t climb the muntain.
= He is weak climb the muntain.
= He is climb the muntain
◆考点3 s that①“以便”，引导目的状语从句，从句中常用may, can, culd, might等情态动词。
②“以至于…”，引导结果状语从句，从句中多不用情态动词，而且从句前有逗号。
e.g.：Please speak mre slwly s that we can take full ntes.(表目的)
Nthing mre was heard f him，s that peple thught he was dead.(表结果)
【中考链接】( ) 1. We arrived late that there were n seats left.
A. much B. t C. s D. very
( ) 2. It was weather that they decided t g ut fr a picnic.
A. such fine B. such a fine C. s fine D. s fine a
考点七 状语从句与主句的时态问题
※1.时间状语从句、条件状语从句与主句的时态不一致。（主句用将来时，而时间、条件状语从句用一般现在时）
If it ________(nt rain) tmrrw ,we______(g) t climb the hill .
He ________ (becme) a sdier when he ______(grw) up .
※2.since引导的时间状语从句。 It is + 时间+ since + 一般过去时
It_____(be) ten years since we ________(leave) that city .
※3.由when、while引导的时间状语从句的时态：
主句（过去进行时）+when +从句（一般过去时）
主句（一般过去时）+while +从句（过去进行时）
主句（过去进行时）+while +从句（过去进行时）
注意：看动词为短暂性动词用一般过去时，动词为延续性动词则用过去进行时。
Mther _______(ck)supper when I ______(get)hme yesterday.
While Han Meimei _______(sweep)the flr , Lucy _______(carry) water.
When the students ________(have)a meeting, the teacher _______(cme) in .
4.由when、after、befre、by the time引导的时间状语从句的时态：
主、从句的谓语动作都以完成，则先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的动作用一般过去时。
When they _______(get) t the cinema last light , the film ________(start) .
I _________(g) ut with my friends after I _______(finish) all the hmewrk last night .
当堂训练
( ) 1、If I find his phne number, I _____ yu.
A．tell B．tld C．will tell D．have tld
( ) 2、 I will call yu as sn as I ______ the ticket t the ftball match.
A．will get B．get C．gt D．am getting
( )3、 I’ll g fr a walk with yu if it ________ tmrrw.
A. wn’t rain B. desn’t rain C. will rain D. nt rains
( ) 4、 ---Did yu return Helen’s call?---I didn’t need t ______ I’ll see her tmrrw.
A. thugh B. unless C. when D. because
( ) 5、 ---What’s yur head teacher like? ---Oh, he is very kind ___ _ he lks very serius.
A. because B. when C. if D. thugh
( ) 6、 ---I am _______ tired I can’t wrk any mre.---Let’s stp t have a rest.
A. t, t. B. such, that. C. s, that. D. enugh, t.
( )7、 ---Culd yu tell me ______ --- She is in the cmputer lab.
A. where Linda was B. where is Linda C. where was Linda D. where Linda is
( ) 8、 ---Can yu tell me______ ? ---By ding mre speaking.
A. hw I can imprve my English B. which way can I chse
C. hw d I deal with my English. D. what’s wrng with my English
( ) 9、 ---D yu knw _______ have ur summer hliday?---Next week.
A. when will we B. when we are C. when we will D. when we wuld
( )10、Our teacher tld us the sun _____ in the east.
A. rise B. rse C. rising D. rises
专项练习—状语从句练习
1． If it tmrrw, we t climb muntains.
A. desn’t rain; g B. wn’t rain; will gC. wn’t rain; g D. desn’t rain; will g
2．If yu g t his party tmrrw, .
A. wn’t, neither d I B. dn’t, neither will I C. dn’t, neither d I D. /, s d I
3．—D yu knw if ________ tmrrw mrning?
—N. I will call yu if she ________ back.
A. she will cme; cmesB. she cmes; will cme
C. will she cme; cmesD. will she cme; will cme
4．We’ll g t the park if it_____ rain tmrrw.A. dn’t B. desn’t C. wn’t
5．We are nt sure if it tmrrw. If it , ur sprts meeting will be put ff.
A. rains; rains B. rains; will rainC. will rain; will rain D. will rain; rains
6．—I hpe t make decisins by myself.
—OK. But remember _____ yu d, yu shuld think abut the results.
A. whenever B. hweverC. whatever D. wherever
7．— If my uncle next weekend, we with him.— Sunds great!
A. will cme; will g skiing B. will cme; ges skiing
C. cmes; will g skiing D. cmes; ges skiing
8．—I dn’t knw when ______ tmrrw.—I will call yu as sn as he ______.
A. will he cme; arrives B. he will cme; arrives
C. he will cme; will arrive D. he cmes; will arrive
9．He g t bed until he his hmewrk.
A. will nt; finishes B. nt; finishesC. will nt; will finish D. nt; will finish
10． I wnder when they ___ fr Beijing. I will g t the train statin t see them ff when they ___.
A .leave, will leave B. will leave, leave C. will g, leave D. g, leave
11．.—What will yu d if it _______ tmrrw?
—I will stay at hme and watch the match n TV.
A、rain B、rainsC、will rainD、is raining
12．If he harder, he’ll catch up with us.
A. wrk B. wrks C. wrked D. will wrk
13．—Mary, culd yu tell me if yur mther ________ ur schl sprts meeting tmrrw?
—I think she will cme t schl if she is free.
A. take part in B. takes part inC. will take part in
14．I’m srry I’m very busy nw. If I ______ time, I ______ cme t see yu.
A. have, wuldB. had, will C. were, willD. have, will
15．James with the Greens the White Twer Park if it tmrrw.
A. are ging t; isn’t rainy B. are ging t; desn’t rain
C. is ging t ; wn’t rain D. is ging t; isn’t rainy
16． If yu ___ t the Palace Museum next week, I will g with yu.
A. g B. will g C. went D. ges
17． —D yu knw when ____? I miss him very much.
—Dn’t wrry. I will tell yu as sn as ____.
A. will he cme; he cmesB. he will cme; he cmes C. he cmes; he will cmeD. he will cme; he will cme
18．—Hw’s the weather tmrrw?
—I dn’t knw if it ____ tmrrw.
—Well, if it ____, I wn’t g ut with yu.
A. will rain; will rain B. rains; rainsC. rains; will rain D. will rain; rains
19．I’ll g there if it tmrrw.
A.nt rain B.nt rains C.desn’t rain
20．—Will yu cme t the dinner party?
— I wn’t cme unless Jenny____.
A. will be invited B. can be invited C. invited D. is invited
21．If yu are weak ____ a subject, ______yur teacher fr advice can help.
A. t, asking B. in, ask C. t, t ask D. in, asking
22． While Helen _____ alng the river after supper, she ____ a wallet lying n the radside.
A. was walking; was finding B. walked; fund
B. walked; was finding D. was walking; fund
23．— D yu think when they t play basketball with us?
— I think they’ll cme when they free．
A．cme；areB．will cme；will be C．will cme；areD．cme；will be
24．-D yu knw if he will cme tmrrw?
-N,but if he ,I’ll call yu t have a meal tgether.
A.will cme B.wn’t cme C.cmes D.desn’t cme
25．I was surfing the Internet my brther was ding his hmewrk.
A. after B. because C. while D. When
26．---Let’s g fishing if it _______ this weekend.--- But nbdy knws if it _________.
A.is fine; will rain B.will be fine; rains C.is fine; will be rain D.will be fine;will rain
27． If ur gvernment ____ attentin t cntrlling fd safety nw, ur health _____ in danger.
A .wn’t pay; is B. desn’t pay; wasC. wn’t pay; will be D. desn’t pay; will be
28． I'11 g hiking with Bruce if it tmrrw.
A. desn't rain B. didn't rain C. wn't rain D. hasn't rained
29．--- Give me a call as sn as yu ______ in Hainan. --- OK, I will
A.arriveB. have arrivedC. will arrive D. arrived
30． —Excuse me, culd yu please tell me if the sprts meeting ________ n time?
—Hard t say. If it ________ tmrrw, we’ll have t put it ff.
A. will hld; rains B. will be held; rains C. will be held; will rain D. hlds; will rain
二轮专项练习—复合句练习
一、单项选择
1．— The Dragn Bat races are s exciting, but ur bat is still behind.
— Dn’t wrry. I am sure _______ ur team will win!
A. if B. /C. whether D. f
2． Why nt listen t BBC news t imprve yur listening skills?
It’s difficult fr me fllw.
A. t; t B. s; thatC. such; that D. s; t
3． — Yesterday there were many peple in the park I almst lst my way.
— It was the May Day hliday. Lts f peple wanted t have fun there.
A. quite; that B. s; thatC. enugh; that D. very; that
4． This lessn was s bring ____ sme students began t sleep in class.
A. that B. and C. when D. hw
5．— Why nt listen t BBC news t imprve yur listening skills?
— It’s _________ difficult fr me _________ fllw.
A. t; tB. s; thatC. such; thatD. s; t
6．---The dctr tld me nt t eat t much, but I fund it difficult.
---The dctr is right. _________ yu eat, ______ yu will be.
A. The less, the healthierB. The less; the mre healthily
C. The mre; the healthierD. The mre; the mre healthily
7．—It seems _____ yu like t wrk with children.—Yes, they are s lvely.
A.thatB.whatC.tD.as
8． I want t knw if the idea _______ she has thught up wrks ut fine.
A. wh B. where C. that D. hw
9．—Yu speak _____ fast _____ we can’t fllw yu.—I will speak slwly.
A.s; that B. such; thatC. such a; thatD. t; t
10．Are yu sure the news ______ yu received frm the Internet is true?
A. thatB. whereC. whatD. hw
11．—Culd yu tell me __________？—Srry, I dn’t knw.
A. hw can I get t the Water Sprts Center B. when will Mr. Black cme back
C. why is Tm late fr classD. where Mr. Green has gne
12．These days the lng TV play is ppular my mther ften keep watching it fr tw hurs withut a rest a day .
A. s, that B. t , tC. very , that D. such , that
13．I dn’t knw .
A、what des he d B、what’s the matter with her C、what he says just nw
14． There are always ____interesting stries in the series that ___ many peple watch them.
A.s, s B. such, such C. such, sD. s, such
15．Sichuan fd is htter than Shanghainese fd. That's ______________.
A. what I like it B.what d I like it C. why I like it D.why d I like it
16．—I’m ging t buy a new car. Any advice, Jhn?
—Well, it depends n _______. If mney isn’t a prblem, yu can buy a BMW.
A. when yu will buy ne B. where yu are driving
C. what clr d yu like D. hw much yu can affrd
17．——D yu knw _______? ——I’m nt sure. Maybe an artist.
A. what the man with lng hair isB. what is the man with lng hair
C. wh the man with lng hair isD. wh is the man with lng hair
18．—I dislike shpping nline, I prefer t actually see and tuch what I’m buying befre I pay fr it, especially fr clthes and shes.—That’s right.___________.
A. Seeing is believing B. Clthes d nt make the man
C. The first step is always the hardest D. Yu are never t ld t learn
19．---Wh can tell me_______? ---Every 15 minutes.
A. when the bus will arrive. B. hw ften the bus arrives
C. hw lng has the bus been away D. when will the bus arrive
20． I wnder when they ___ fr Beijing. I will g t the train statin t see them ff when they ___.
A .leave, will leave B. will leave, leave C. will g, leave D. g, leave
21．.—What will yu d if it _______ tmrrw?
—I will stay at hme and watch the match n TV.
A、rain B、rainsC、will rainD、is raining
22．I didn’t see Tm yesterday. D yu knw ?
A、what happened with himB、where he has beenC、why didn’t he cme
23．-D yu knw if he will cme tmrrw?
-N,but if he ,I’ll call yu t have a meal tgether.
A.will cme B.wn’t cme C.cmes D.desn’t cme
24．Many cuntries are setting up natin parks animals and plants can be prtected.
A. when B.which C.where
25． The secnd bk ______I want t read is Business @ the Speed f Thught.
A. which B. that C. what D. as
七、补充句子（题型注释）
根据所给提示，完成下列句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
26．我认为你需要多注意你的习惯。
I think yu______________________________ yur habits．
27．我期盼我女儿得高分。
I________________________ get high marks．
28．他提高他的嗓音以引起我的注意．
He_________________________ he culd get my attentin．
29．在那儿她与一个叫皮埃尔、居里的法国人结了婚。
She____________________________ Pierre Curie there．
30．她是一个善良的人，从不轻视穷人。
She is a kind persn _________________________the pr．
直接引语
间接引语
指示代词
this[来源:学§科[来源:学.科.网]
that
that
thse
时间状语
nw
then
tday
that day
this mrning
that mrning
three days ag
three days befre
Last week
the week befre
tmrrw
the next / fllwing day
next year
the next year
地点状语
here
there
动词
cme
g
if
When
if/when从句的时态
条件/时间状语从句
如果、假如
当…的时候
一般现在时
宾语从句
是否
什么时候
一般将来时
关系词
指代
在定语从句中的作用
that
既指人也指物
作主语、宾语
which
指物
作主语、宾语
wh
指人
作主语
whm
指人
作宾语
whse
既指人也指物
作定语