高中外研版 (2019)Unit 5 What an adventure!课时训练

这是一份高中外研版 (2019)Unit 5 What an adventure!课时训练，共8页。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．[2020·江苏卷]Feb 18: The daily number f newly cured and discharged (出院) patients exceeded that f the newly ________ (cnfirm) cases.
2．[2020·江苏卷]When Wilsn returned hme frm hspital tw mnths later，his parents ________ (attempt) t find a way t deal with the catastrphe that had happened t their lives.
3．[2020·新高考山东卷]Jhn, will yu agree t take charge ________ the wrk？” “Indeed, I will，” replied Jhn, and he kept his wrd.
4．[2020·江苏卷]The speed f 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ________ (allw) a new generatin f virtual reality.
5．She lked at me with kind, tired eyes ________ (surrund) by wrinkles.
6．While ________ (attack) frm the bat, Arnnax with his partner fell int the sea.
7．Exercising makes yu mre awake and ready t handle whatever is ________ f yu fr the day.
8．Guests arriving late will nt ________ (permit) t participate in the prgramme and will nt be refunded r rescheduled.
9．It was raining s hard that we culdn't help wndering hw lng it ________ (take) t get there.
10．If the mnkeys ________ (tuch) the left side f the screen they wuld be rewarded with seven drps f water r juice.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我们都有话语权，从现在起我打算谨慎地做那件事。
We all have the pwer t chse ur wrds. I ________________________ very carefully frm nw n.
2．为什么学生在被录取之前需要参观大学？
Why d the students need t visit the clleges ________________________？
3．社会不会允许这项工作扩展到人类。
Sciety will nt ________________________ be extended t humans.
4．当他成为一个成功、快乐的人后，在回首这件事时，他的眼里总是含着泪水。
When he was a successful, happy man, he culd nt ________________________ it withut tears in his eyes.
5．我现在被诗歌的理念所吸引，诗歌是一种充满力量的能够创造或打破一个世界的语言。
I ________________ the idea f petry, which is the wrds that have the pwer t make r break a persn's wrld.
6．当他正要休息的时候，好多蚊子在他周围飞来飞去。
When he ________________ a rest, quite a few msquites flew abut him.
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During climbing Qmlangma, many 1.________ (becme) sick, due t the extreme weather, and a few wuld even lse their lives. Gerge Mallry wrte peple ate and made mney t enjy life. Alan Arnette said, “There are a thusand reasns t turn arund and nly ne t keep ging. The ne reasn frces peple 2.________ (lk) deep inside themselves and figured 3.________ if they really have the 4.________ (physics), as well as mental, tughness t push when they want t stp.”
Recent studies indicate that risktaking may be part f human nature, 5.________ sme f us mre likely t take risks than thers. Psychlgist Frank Farley refers t the 6.________ (persnality) f these peple as “Type T”， with the “T” 7.________ (stand) fr “thrill”．
Research als 8.________ (suggest) that ur desire t seek risks can 9.________ (cnnect) t hw much we expect t benefit frm the result. With this in mind, 10.________ the benefits f climbing Qmlangma are wrth the risks, it's ttally up t yu.
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2021·上海模拟]Have yu ever heard f Nllywd? Nllywd is the name f the Nigerian (尼日利亚的) film industry. Nigeria is ne f the largest film industries in the wrld based n the quantity f films prduced, placing them right belw India's Bllywd and abve USA's Hllwd!
Brn in arund 1992. Nllywd is the yungest cmpared with the ther tw “wds”， and uses new frms f financing and prductin. Nw it's in adulthd and bigger prductins have becme mre regular. Hwever, this was nt always the case. Althugh mvie theaters were rare in Nigeria during earlier perid, riginal stries were nt. Despite lack f funds and experience, selfmade directrs began t use cmmercial vide cameras t sht their mvies and sld them fr hme viewing. Even thugh this resulted in mvies with lw prductin value, the riginal stries instantly made them a hit. Tday, the film industry is the largest emplyer after agriculture and makes up 5% f Nigeria's GDP.
Nigeria is a big player in the industry and it is cnstantly imprving its craft, taking n new challenges. Nllywd is knwn mainly fr its cmedies and dramas, but we are increasingly seeing hrrr mvies and musicals.
Althugh smetimes heavily criticized fr lw prductin values, Nllywd cntinues t grw fans wrldwide. Nigerian mvies nw make up 11% f Nigeria's nnil exprts! The average mvie is prduced in 7－10 days n a budget between ￡7,000－12,000 (Hllywd's average is arund ￡60 millin per mvie with ne year prductin time)．This is changing, hwever, as mre filmmakers are receiving prper training and are aiming t make films up t the internatinal standard.
1．What is the advantage f Nllywd?
A．Cmmercial supprt.
B．Original stries.
C．Dminant cmedies.
D．Fast prductin.
2．Which f the fllwing statements abut “wds” is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Bllywd prduces mre films than the ther tw “wds”．
B．Nllywd is knwn as the yungest amng the three “wds”．
C．Hllywd's budget fr an average mvie is much less than Nllywd's.
D．It takes much less time t prduce a Nllywd film than a Hllywd ne.
3．We can infer frm the passage that ________.
A．Nllywd's cntributin t Nigera's GDP is secnd nly t agriculture
B．Nllywd makes fewer cmedies and dramas than hrrr mvies and musicals
C．mvies made by Nllywd ccupy mre than 11% f Nigeria' s exprt industry
D．mre filmmakers in Nllywd are attempting t imprve the quality f its films
4．The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A. films wrth enjying in Nigeria
B. majr differences amng the “wds”
C. prmising future f Nllywd
D. features and changes f Nllywd
B
[2021·西安模拟]When Central Bucks Suth became ne f the first Philadelphiaarea high schls t clse due t fear f nvel crnavirus expsure in early March, 16yearld sphmre Andrew Chen knew that things were nt ging t return t nrmal as quickly as sme f his peers hped.
But still, the change frm seeing his friends n the swim team during daily practices t learning alne at hme was jarring. “I nly have three years here at Suth, and it pains me t see ne f them being wasted，” Chen said.
The crnavirus has changed everyne's lives, but fr students, the disruptin feels particularly serius. Schls clsed and graduatin ceremnies were canceled. Summer plans, like camps and internships, are up_in_the_air.
But right nw, many students are trying t stay cnnected, struggling with misinfrmatin, and figuring ut the best ways they can help thrugh nline methd.
Fr Jsh Harycki, 17, a senir student at the Shipley Schl in Philadelphia, the best way t cntribute was t create a “scial distancing pledge” fr yung peple.
“I saw a lt f yunger generatins nt paying attentin，” he said. “They were still ging ut, hanging ut with peple. I thught that there had t be a way t reach yunger flks, wh were prbably nt watching the news.”
Harycki launched a call t actin n scial media and then built a website with a map that tracked the lcatins f peple wh'd signed the pledge. The site als shares links t accurate surces f infrmatin like the US Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin.
Harycki knws that his peers are wrried they can't cnnect with their friends in the same way, s he created the scial distancing pledge t stress that while everyne might be physically distant, they're still cnnected.
“Part f what we're highlighting is that yu might feel like yu're the nly ne taking this seriusly, but ur map shws that yu're nt alne，” he said.
5．What d the underlined wrds “up in the air” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Unnatural. B．Uncertain.
C．Unnecessary. D．Unreasnable.
6．Why des the authr describe Andrew Chen's experience in the text?
A．T shw hw the crnavirus affected students' lives.
B．T explain what wrried students mst when schls clsed.
C．T illustrate the apprpriate reactin t the clsure f schl.
D．T present the different views f students tward the crnavirus.
7．Wh des Harycki mainly want t reach ut t?
A．Friends wh are wrried and bred.
B．Flks taking the crnavirus seriusly.
C．Yunger generatins trying t cntribute t sciety.
D．Yung peple wh are nt aware f the situatin.
8．What's Harycki's purpse in creating the “scial distancing pledge”？
A．T track thse peple infected with the crnavirus.
B．T cnvince yung peple t stay at hme.
C．T infrm yung flks f latest news abut the crnavirus.
D．T shw yung peple they shuldn't be cncerned abut the crnavirus.
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2021·泰安模拟]I have a degree in business. But it was my father's __1__ fr me t seek t attain a business majr. He thught that having a business majr wuld __2__ me mre available chices and make me mre __3__ in entering a glbal labr market. I tk his advice. Hwever, even thugh my cllege experiences were __4__， I had n interest in any __5__ f cmmerce, let alne having a lngterm career (职业) as a businesswman.
After I __6__， I wrked as a marketing planner at a cmputer cmpany. My __7__ and wrking envirnment were great; yet I __8__ didn't feel happy ding smething that held little __9__ fr me. After tw mnths f wrking there, I made up my mind t __10__ and decided t d what I lve, namely teaching histry. I have nw been ding this jb fr ver twenty years. I am __11__ f being with my students.
If yu are in a __12__ where yu dn't lve what yu are learning r ding, please ask yurself what yu are really __13__ abut. Take sme time t think abut what career culd bring __14__ t yu.
I like this mtt “Success is nt the key t happiness. __15__， happiness is the key t success.” If yu lve what yu are ding, yu will be successful.
1．A.ambitin B．cmmitment
C．decisin D．respnse
2．A.guarantee B．save
C．leave D．pass
3．A.independent B．cmpetitive
C．energetic D．flexible
4．A.fantastic B．awkward
C．painful D．plain
5．A.paper B．field
C．cllege D．jb
6．A.matured B．graduated
C．succeeded D．trained
7．A.future B．dream
C．schlarship D．pay
8．A.nly B．als
C．still D．even
9．A.advantage B．appeal
C．chance D．truble
10．A.quit B．cntinue
C．cnsider D．wait
11．A.fnd B．tired
C．prud D．careful
12．A.firm B．game
C．stry D．place
13．A.anxius B．ptimistic
C．enthusiastic D．nervus
14．A.lve B．jy
C．cnfidence D．knwledge
15．A.As a result B．On the whle
C．In the meanwhile D．On the cntrary
参考答案
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．cnfirmed 2.attempted 3.f 4.allwing 5.surrunded
6．attacking 7.ahead 8.be permitted 9.wuld take 10.tuched
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．intend t d that 2.ahead f being admitted t 3.permit this wrk t 4.lk back upn 5.am nw fascinated by 6.was abut t have
Ⅲ.语法填空
1．wuld becme 2.t lk 3.ut 4.physical 5.with
6．persnalities 7.standing 8.suggests 9.be cnnected 10.whether
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
1．B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Althugh mvie theaters were rare in Nigeria during earlier perid, riginal stries were nt.”可知，Nllywd在早期缺的是电影院，但是原创的故事却不缺。故选B项。
2．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The average mvie is prduced in 7－10 days n a budget between ￡7,000－12,000(普通电影在7－10天内制作，预算在7 000－12 000英镑之间) (Hllywd's average is arund ￡60 millin per mvie with ne year prductin time(好莱坞用一年的制作时间，平均每部电影约为6 000万英镑)．”可知，诺尔伍德的电影制作费用比好莱坞的少，因此可知好莱坞普通电影的预算比诺尔伍德的少得多是不对的。故选C项。
3．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This is changing, hwever, as mre filmmakers are receiving prper training and are aiming t make films up t the internatinal standard.”可知，Nllywd正在发生变化，制片人们接受培训，电影制作接近国际水平。因此推断在Nllywd，更多的电影制作人正试图提高电影质量。故选D项。
4．D 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，文章的第一和第二段描述的是Nllywd电影产业的特点；而第三和第四段侧重描述的是它现在的变化。故选D项。
5．B 词义猜测题。根据画线短语前一句“Schls clsed and graduatin ceremnies were canceled.”可知，因为学校关闭，毕业典礼也被取消。由此可推知，画线短语所在句表示，夏令营和实习之类的暑期计划都悬而未决。所以画线短语 “up in the air”的意思是不确定的，和uncertain“不确定的”意思相近。故选B。
6．A 推理判断题。根据第一段“16yearld sphmre Andrew Chen knew that things were nt ging t return t nrmal as quickly as sme f his peers hped.(16岁的大二学生安德鲁·陈知道事情不会像一些同龄人所希望的那样迅速恢复正常。)”和第二段的“I nly have three years here at Suth, and it pains me t see ne f them being wasted，”Chen said.(陈说：“我在南方只有三年的时间，其中一年被浪费让我很痛苦。”) 结合下文第三段“The crnavirus has changed everyne's lives, but fr students, the disruptin feels particularly serius. (冠状病毒改变了每个人的生活，但对学生来说，这种破坏感觉特别严重。)”可推断，作者描述安德鲁陈的经历是为了说明冠状病毒如何影响学生的生活。故选A。
7．D 细节理解题。根据第六段的“I thught that there had t be a way t reach yunger flks, wh were prbably nt watching the news. (我想应该有办法联系到年轻人，他们可能不看新闻。)”可知，Harycki想要联系没有意识到这种情况的年轻人。故选D。
8．B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Harycki knws that his peers are wrried they can't cnnect with their friends in the same way, s he created the scial distancing pledge t stress that while everyne might be physically distant, they're still cnnected.”可知，Harycki知道他的同龄人担心他们不能以同样的方式与朋友联系，所以他创建了“scial distancing pledge”来强调虽然每个人可能在物理距离上都很遥远，但他们仍然保持联系。由此可知，Harycki创建“scial distancing pledge”的目的是说服年轻人待在家里，即使他们和朋友不在一起，也是有联系的。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
1．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我父亲决定让我攻读商科专业。A. ambitin野心；B. cmmitment承诺；C. decisin决定；D. respnse反应。从下文“He thught that having a business majr wuld __2__ me mre available chices and make me mre __3__ in entering a glbal labr market.”可知，作者的父亲认为主修商科可以保证作者将来进入劳动力市场的时候，有更多的选择和更有竞争力，因此，攻读商科是父亲的决定(decisin)。故选C项。
2．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为主修商科可以保障我有更多的选择，并使我在进入全球劳动力市场时更有竞争力。A. guarantee保障；B. save保存；C. leave离开；D. pass通过。根据“mre available chices and make me mre __3__ in entering a glbal labr market.”可知，有更多的选择和更有竞争力是就业的保障，因此，作者父亲认为主修商科能够保障(guarantee)作者未来的就业。故选A项。
3．B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为主修商科可以保证我有更多的选择，并使我在进入全球劳动力市场时更有竞争力。A. independent独立的；B. cmpetitive竞争的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. flexible灵活的。根据“mre available chices”可知，作者父亲认为主修商科，就业面广，有更多的选择机会，即更有竞争力(cmpetitive)。故选B项。
4．A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管我的大学经历非常棒，但我对任何商业领域都不感兴趣，更不用说做一个长期的女商人了。A. fantastic很棒的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. painful痛苦的；D. plain清楚的。根据句中出现“even thugh”及“I had n interest in any __5__ f cmmerce”可知，句意出现了转折，因此推断出，作者大学里学的商科，成绩很棒(fantastic)，但是她对商科不感兴趣。故选 A项。
5．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管我的大学经历非常棒，但我对商业任何领域都不感兴趣，更不用说做一个长期的女商人了。A. paper纸；B. field领域；C. cllege大学；D. jb工作。根据下文“yet I __8__ didn't feel happy ding smething that held little __9__ fr me.”可知，作者在做市场营销类工作，每天做自己不喜欢的事情，很不快乐，市场营销类属于商业领域。由此可推知，她对从事有关商业的任何领域(field)都不感兴趣。故选B项。
6．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，我在一家电脑公司做营销策划。A.mature成熟；B.graduate毕业；C.succeed成功；D.train训练。根据“My __7__ and wrking envirnment were great”可知，作者毕业(graduated)后参加了工作。故选B项。
7．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的薪水和工作环境都很好，但做一些对我没有吸引力的事情，我还是不开心。A. future未来；B. dream梦想；C. schlarship奖学金；D. pay薪水。根据“and wrking envirnment were great”可知，该空与“工作环境”构成并列，由此可推知，作者的薪水(pay)和工作环境都很棒。故选D项。
8．C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的薪水和工作环境都很好，但做一些对我没有吸引力的事情，我还是不开心。A. nly仅仅；B. als还；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。根据“I made up my mind t __10__ and decided t d what I lve, namely teaching histry.”可知，作者后来决心做自己喜欢的事情，当了一名历史老师。因此，尽管薪水和工作环境很好，她仍然(still)不满意，才下决心作出改变。故选C项。
9．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的薪水和工作环境都很好，但做一些对我没有吸引力的事情，我还是不开心。A. advantage优势；B. appeal吸引力；C. chance机会；D. truble麻烦。根据“didn't feel happy”可知，这些事情对她来说，没有吸引力(appeal)。故选B项。
10．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里工作了两个月后，我决定辞职，做我喜欢的事，即教历史。A.quit离职，辞职；B.cntinue继续；C.cnsider考虑；D.wait等。根据“namely teaching histry”可知，作者辞职(quit)以后，当了一名历史老师。故选A项。
11．A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢和我的学生在一起。A. fnd喜欢的；B. tired累的；C. prud骄傲的；D. careful小心的。根据上一句“I made up my mind t __10__ and decided t d what I lve, namely teaching histry.”可知，作者辞掉了不喜欢的工作，转而去做她喜欢的事情，做了一名历史老师。因此，她喜欢(fnd)和学生在一起。故选A项。
12．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你在一个地方，你不喜欢学你正在学的东西或不喜欢做的事情，请搞清楚你真正热衷于什么。A.firm公司；B.game游戏；C.stry故事；D.place地方。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，从句“where yu dn't lve what yu are learning r ding”修饰的先行词指的是在一个你不喜欢学或者不喜欢做事情的地方(place)，故选D项。
13．C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你在一个地方，你不喜欢学你正在学的东西或不喜欢做的事情，要弄清楚你真正热衷于什么。A. anxius焦虑的；B. ptimistic乐观的；C. enthusiastic热衷，热情的；D. nervus紧张的。根据下一句“Take sme time t think abut what career culd bring __14__ t yu.”可知，作者建议如果你不喜欢学你正在学的东西或做的事情，就要考虑换一个职业，而且换职业要根据自己的爱好，看看自己热衷(enthusiastic)于什么。故选C项。
14．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：花点时间想想什么样的职业能给你带来快乐。A. lve爱；B. jy快乐；C. cnfidence信心；D. knwledge知识。根据上一句“If yu are in a __12__ where yu dn't lve what yu are learning r ding, please ask yurself what yu are really __13__ abut.”可知，作者建议如果你不喜欢学你正在学的东西或做的事情，就要考虑换一个职业，而且，换职业要根据自己的爱好，看看哪种职业能够给自己带来快乐(jy)。故选B项。
15．D 考查介词短语辨析。句意：成功不是幸福的关键。相反，幸福是成功的关键。A.as a result结果；B.n the whle总的来说；C.in the meanwhile同时；D.n the cntrary相反地。根据 “happiness is the key t success”可知，幸福是成功的关键，与上一句“Success is nt the key t happiness.”构成相反关系，即：恰恰相反，相反地(On the cntrary)。故选D项。