精品解析：2021年湖北省宜昌市远安县中考一模英语试题（解析版+原卷版）

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本试卷共46小题，满分80分，考试时间90分钟。
第一部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
完形填空：先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
As Eric Hffer nce said, “The hardest math t master is t make us cunt ur wishes.”
Accrding t an ld stry, a yung man while walking arund the desert came acrss a spring（清泉）f delicius clear water. The water was s ____1____ and he filled his plastic water bttle s he culd bring sme back t an elder wh had been his teacher.
After a fur-day jurney, he gave the water t the ld man. The ld man tk a deep ____2____, then smiled warmly and thanked his ____3____ fr the sweet water taken back frm the ____4____. The yung man ____5____ t his village with a happy heart.
Later, the teacher let anther student taste the water. He spat（吐）it ut, saying it was ____6____. It clearly became ____7____ because f the ld plastic.
The student asked his teacher, “Master, the water is awful. Why did yu ____8____ t like it?”
The teacher ____9____, “Yu nly tasted the water. I tasted the _____10_____. The water was simply but nthing culd be sweeter than the mind f lving and kindness.”
I think we understand this _____11_____ best when we receive the best gifts f lve frm yung children. Whether it’s a hand-made paper plane r a painting drawn by them, ur natural and prper mind is thanks because we lve the meaning _____12_____ the gift.
Gratitude（感恩）desn’t _____13_____ cme naturally. _____14_____, mst children and many adults lve nly the thing given _____15_____ the feeling expressed in it. We shuld remind urselves and teach ur children abut the expressins f beauty, lve and gratitude.
After all, gifts frm the heart are really gifts f the heart.
1. A. sweetB. bitterC. beautifulD. icy
2. A. breatheB. nticeC. lkD. drink
3. A. studentB. snC. friendD. custmer
4. A. muntainB. lakeC. desertD. river
5. A. returnedB. arrivedC. cameD. visited
6. A. niceB. terribleC. deliciusD. bring
7 A. deliciusB. sweetC. awfulD. salty
8. A. pretendB. decideC. meanD. want
9. A. questinedB. arguedC. repliedD. supprted
10. A. drinkB. giftC. mixtureD. water
11. A. wayB. lessnC. ideaD. title
12. A. behindB. underC. abveD. beside
13. A. alwaysB. usuallyC. smetimesD. ften
14. A. LuckilyB. UnluckilyC. ButD. Simply
15. A. rather thanB. ther thanC. less thanD. mre than
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。
Feeling dwn r blue is a natural part f life. Smetimes peple let us dwn things g wrng, r we lse the dreams we’ve ____16____（珍视）. It’s nrmal t sense a strng ____17____（悲伤）and pain.
Jack almst gt mad when his yunger brther was ____18____ in a car accident. He deeply regretted that he didn’t ____19____ care f him s that he didn’t want t talk t anyne. He was quite angry with the ____20____ because his car hit his brther, even thugh it was an accident. His parents were sad and wrried ____21____ him. All f his friends tried ____22____ best t make him happy. Gradually Jack realized it was useless t be like this. He decided t cmplete ____23____ his and his brther’s jb t lk after their parents. Nw he still misses his yunger brther, he might even ____24____（哭）when he recalls the days with his yunger brther. But he began t cmmunicate with thers and it made his parents happy t.
Everyne will feel sad when smething bad h_____25_____. It’s all right t shw we’re sad. It’s all right t cry. But after that, we must try t smile at life.
第二部分 阅读与写作（共四节，满分55分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）
阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
A
In ur daily life, we always cme t the questin “What is the real beauty?” Different peple have different ideas.
Last night, I read a true stry frm the newspaper. It’s abut a pr, rdinary-lking ld wman. She lived alne, making a living by picking things frm rubbish bins. Hwever, she tk in mre than ten hmeless children and tried t bring them up. Every day she wrked frm 6:00 a.m. t 8:00 p.m. In rder t make as much mney as pssible t raise the children and t keep them in schl, she even went t a lcal hspital t sell her bld nce a mnth. She gt s weak because f the lss f bld that she smetimes felt sick n her way hme. When she was asked why she chse t lk after s many children, she smiled and answered,“Oh, I lve children and I like t live tgether with them because they always bring me great happiness.” Thugh the ld wman was pr, she was full f lve and rich in spirit. S the lcal gvernment and peple in her city truly respected her.
Maybe yu can’t help thinking, “What makes that pr wman s different?” It is nthing else but her inner（内部的）beauty, her true devtin f lve withut any thught f mney. S the real beauty is the beauty in ne’s heart, that is, the inner beauty!
26. What’s the article mainly abut?
A. Hw can we be a real beautiful persn?B. Why is it imprtant t be a real beautiful persn?
C. What is the meaning f the real beauty?D. Hw did the ld wman becme a beautiful persn?
27. Hw did the ld wman bring the hmeless children up?
A. By raising the mney.B. By picking rubbish and selling bld.
C. By wrking in a lcal hspital.D. By wrking in the schl.
28. Why des the wman take in sme hmeless children?
A. In rder t be respected.B. In rder t make as much mney as pssible.
C. She wants t becme a real beautiful persn.D. She lves children.
29. What des the underlined wrd “devtin” mean in Chinese?
A. 索取B. 奉献C. 价值D. 因素
30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Mst f us realize the meaning f the real beauty.
B. The ld wman wrked hard t be the mst beautiful persn.
C. The ld wman was the persn with the real beauty.
D. Peple respected the ld wman because f her lks.
B
One f the mst endangered animals in the wrld is the Siberian tiger, knwn as the Nrtheast Tiger in China.
The Siberian tiger is the largest f all tigers. An adult can grw up t 33 meters in length and weigh as much as 300 kilgrams. Siberian tiger is nt as brightly clred as ther tigers, and its stripes（条纹）are dark brwn.
Lng ag, Siberian tigers were cmmn all ver Nrtheast Asia and the Russian Far East. Hwever, tday they are fund mainly alng the Chinese-Russian brder（边界）and pssibly in Nrth Krea. The number f them becmes smaller and smaller. And there are many reasns. The first reasn is the cutting dwn f the trees and frests! When peple cut dwn trees and build cities, the tigers have less fd t eat and less space t live in.
Luckily, steps are being taken t save these tigers. Fr example, China and Russia have set up nature reserves（保护区）and shut dwn the black market fr tiger gds. Nw the numbers f the Siberian tigers are n the rise. There is als a large ppulatin f Siberian tigers in zs. It is hped that sme f these tigers can be put back t the wild. Of curse, they wuld need t learn hw t lk after themselves. Anther prblem is the space. An adult Siberian tiger requires up t 100 square kilmeters f frests t live in. At present, there is nt enugh natural frest t supprt putting back s many Siberian tigers int the wild.
31. Which f the fllwing is NOT the living place f Siberian tigers?
A. Nrtheast Asia.B. The Russian Far East.C. Nrth Krea.D. Nrthwest Asia.
32. What are Siberian tigers like?
A. They are the largest f all the animals in the wrld.
B. They have the mst brightly clr as ther tigers.
C. An adult Siberian tiger is abut 300 kilgrams.
D. They have white and brwn stripes n their backs.
33. The Siberian tigers have becme fewer and fewer, what’s the first reasn fr it?
A. Because t many trees and frests were cut dwn.
B. Because the frests became desert in many places.
C Because the frests were plluted by factries.
D. Because they need t much fd t eat every day.
34. What did humans d t prtect the Siberian tigers?
A. China and Krea have planted many trees fr them.
B. China and Russia have clsed dwn the black market.
C. China and Krea have built mre Zs t keep them.
D. China and Russia have set up stres f gds fr them.
35. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Siberian tigers are als called Nrthwest Tiger in the wrld.
B. Siberian tigers are cmmn ver Nrth Krea and Russia nw.
C. Siherian tigers were endangered s we need t prtect them.
D. Siberian tigers in zs have been put back t the wild.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，将下面的五个句子还原到短文当中。
C
While mst peple think the Chinese New Year’s celebratin ges n fr nly ne day, by custm it is a fifteen-day celebratin, and sme f these days have their wn festivals. ____36____, the festival n the 15th day f the Chinese New Year’s celebratin.
____37____. In ne ld stry an emperr rdered peple t light lanterns t hnr Buddha（佛陀）. Much later, peple began t carry arund red paper lanterns with pieces f paper with riddles（谜语）written n them. ____38____, walked arund and tried t slve each ther’s riddles.
During the Lantern Festival, many peple eat tangyuan r yuanxia. They are quite similar, and sme peple even say they are the same fd. ____39____. These fds are mst ften eaten at hme with the family n the day f the Lantern Festival.
Of curse, an imprtant part f the Lantern Festival is the lanterns themselves. Sme cities try t have the largest, mst beautiful lanterns arund, f all different kinds f shapes and sizes. ____40____. It makes everyne feel festive（喜庆的）and happy.
A. It is nt really clear hw the Lantern Festival started
B. Bth are dumplings filled with smething sweet and salty
C. The mst imprtant f these is the Lantern Festival
D. Streets are lined with lanterns during this time f year
E. They came tgether in parks with their lanterns
第三节(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。
41. Peter 对自己很苛刻，因为他想成为班上最好的学生。(hard)
Peter ___________________ himself, because he wants t be the best student in the class.
42. 由于酒驾，这个医生上周被开除了。(kick)
Because f drunk-driving, the dctr ___________________ last week.
43. 我们疑惑地盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟。(in)
We stared ___________________ at the black smke rising frm the burning building.
44. 我们足够大了，应该为自己的选择和行为负责。(be)
We are ld enugh t ___________________ ur decisins and actins.
45. 那个女主人总是格外想办法使我感到像在自己家里一样。(g)
The hstess always ___________________ t make me feel at hme.
第四节（共1题，计15分）
书面表达：
46. 2020年国家印发了《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》。请结合自身的劳动实践活动，谈谈你的收获和感受，给校报英语专栏写一篇短文。内容包括：
注意：1.词数80~100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
3.参考词汇：劳动课a hardwrking class；劳动教育 labr educatin
Labr educatin is getting mre and mre ppular nwadays. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
在学校
上劳动课
各种各样的活动（如 打扫卫生，植树……）
在家
做家务活（如整理床铺，……）
你在劳动实践活动中的收获与感受：学到生活技能，互帮互助……