2020-2021学年Unit 2 Making a difference背景图课件ppt

这是一份2020-2021学年Unit 2 Making a difference背景图课件ppt，共31页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引，核心考点 课堂突破，随堂巩固 迁移运用，relief，in relief，shortage，earn，has earned，to donate，donation等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.relief n.减轻,缓解(可用单数);救济物[教材原句]The amunt f relief and cmfrt experienced by the sick after the skin has been carefully washed and dried,is ne f the cmmnest bservatins made at a sick bed.(P13)病人在仔细清洗和晒干皮肤后所感受到的缓解和舒适程度,是病床上最常见的观察结果之一。
语境巧练[用relief的适当形式填空](1) She smiled in 　　　　　after she heard her sn had been admitted t Tsinghua University. (2) In a way it was a　　　　　t knw exactly what was happening. [完成句子](3)With all the prblems reslved,he went hme　　　　 　　(如释重负). 
考点必记t ne’s relief 令某人欣慰的是in relief如释重负,松了口气It is a relief t d sth.做某事令人欣慰。What a relief!终于放心了!relieve v.解除,减轻relieved adj.宽心的,宽慰的
2.shrtage n.短缺,不足,缺乏[教材原句]Freshwater shrtage (less than 1,000 m3/capita/year)(P14)淡水短缺(不到1 000立方米/人/年)语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)It lets me dwn that the scientific research has t stp because f the　　　　　(shrt) f mney. [完成句子](2)　　　　 　　　　　　　　(不缺)things t d in big cities. 
There is n shrtage f
考点必记water/fd/husing shrtages用水/食物/住房短缺glbal shrtages f wrkfrce全球劳动力缺乏the shrtage f mney缺钱shrt adj.短的;缺乏的be shrt f(=lack)缺乏,缺少(强调状态)be shrt fr 是……的缩写/简称in shrt 简言之,总而言之fr shrt简称,缩写
3.earn vt.挣(钱)[教材原句]At first,his plan was t earn mney t build a single well smewhere in Africa.(P14)起初,他的计划是赚些钱在非洲某个地方打一口井。语境巧练[用earn的适当形式填空](1)Hw des she　　　　　 her living after she left her family? (2)He　　　　　a gd reputatin as a teacher since he graduated. 
[完成句子](3)　　　　　　　　　　　(谋生)is hard fr the little by in the big city. 考点必记earn mney(=make mney)赚钱,挣钱earn ne’s/a living(=make a living)谋生earn fame/a reputatin赢得名声earn sb sth为某人赢得某物earn ne’s respect=earn the respect f sb赢得某人的尊敬
Earning/Making a living
4.dnate v.捐赠,捐献[教材原句]He started t ask fr help frm his classmates and neighburs and persuaded them t dnate mney.(P15)他开始向同学和邻居寻求帮助,并说服他们捐出钱来。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)I fund the pre-hlidays a gd time t encurage yung children　　　　　 (dnate)less-used things,and it wrked. (2)He made a generus　　　　　t the charity.It is said that the　　　　　 is a yung persn.(dnate) 
考点必记dnate bld/rgan献血/捐赠器官dnatin n.捐献dnr n.捐献者make a dnatin/dnatins (t...)(向……) 捐赠[名师点津]与类似的结构有向……介绍……向……解释……向……提供……向……供应……
5.reality n.真实,现实[教材原句]This insight grew frm the determined attitude f a six-year-ld by wh had the curage and perseverance t make his dream a reality.(P15)这种洞察力来自一个六岁男孩坚定的态度,他有勇气和毅力使他的梦想成为现实。
语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)In 　　　　　(real),my grandfather can n lnger walk. [完成句子](2)He lked very cnfident and calm during the test,but　　　　　(事实上),he was extremely nervus. (3)Her wish t becme a dctr 　　　　　(实现) finally. 
was realized
考点必记in reality实际上,事实上face/accept reality面对/接受现实escape frm reality逃避现实becme a reality成为现实[名师点津]“事实上,实际上”的其他表达法:in truth;in fact,in actual fact;as a matter f fact;actually
6.disability n.残疾,残障[教材原句] thse living with diseases r disabilities(P17)……包括那些患有疾病或残疾的人。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Making fun f the　 　　　　(disable) is smething we shuld never d. (2)Thse with　　　　　(disable) shuld be treated equally. [完成句子](3)　　　　　 　　　　　(残疾人)als have the right t live a nrmal life. 
disabilities
Peple with disabilities
考点必记peple with disabilities =the disabled残疾人(“the+adj.”表示一类人,作主语时,谓语动词一般用复数)a physical/mental disability生理缺陷/心理障碍a learning/reading disability学习/阅读障碍able adj.能的,有能力的disable vt.使残疾;使无能disabled adj.残疾的,无能的unable adj.不能的,无能力的enable vt.使能够
7.sensitive adj.敏感的,容易生气的;善解人意的[教材原句] He’s sensitive and rather serius,which smetimes makes him appear t be a little bkish.(P18)他敏感而又相当严肃,这使他有时候显得有点书呆子气。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Sme plants are sensitive　　　　　light and they prefer shade. (2)Cmpared with his sister,Jerry is even 　　　 　　(sensitive) t,and mre easily trubled by emtinal and relatinship prblems. 
mre sensitive
[完成句子](3)年轻人对外表很在意。Yung peple 　　　　　very 　　　　　　　　　　their appearance. 考点必记be sensitive t/abut对……敏感a highly sensitive electrnic camera高度灵敏的电子摄像机sense v.感受到,觉察到　n.感受,意识a sense f achievement成就感sensible adj.明智的;合理的
are sensitive abut
8.hesitate v.迟疑,犹豫[教材原句] She’s usually very shy,but she’s generus and never hesitates t help.(P18)她通常很害羞,但她很慷慨,从不犹豫帮助别人。语境巧练[完成句子](1)有意见或建议尽管提。　　　 　　　　　make cmments r suggestins if yu have any. (2)有任何困难请尽管找知心阿姨。　　　 　　　　　　　　　Agny Aunt if yu have any difficulty. 
Dn’t hesitate t
Dn’t hesitate t turn t
[小话题写作](3)如果一个学生在往返学校的长途车上饿了,他就会毫不犹豫地给他买一顿饭。If a student gets hungry n the lng drives t and frm schl,he　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　him a meal. 
never hesitates t buy
考点必记hesitate abut/ver对……犹豫dn’t hesitate t d sth不要犹豫去做某事hesitatin n.犹豫withut hesitatin毫不犹豫地have n hesitatin in ding sth非常愿意做某事
9.assistance n.帮助,援助[教材原句] In China,vlunteers are als playing an increasingly imprtant rle in envirnmental prtectin,disability assistance and many ther fields.(P19)在中国,志愿者在环境保护、残疾人救助等诸多领域也发挥着越来越重要的作用。
语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)With the　　　　　(assist) f the scial media,we can get the infrmatin we need mre quickly. (2)When a yung man nticed that a girl culdn’t get her cat ff the tree,he came t her 　　　　　(assist). [完成句子](3)我们向学生们提供经济援助。We 　　　　　financial　　　　 　　　　students. 
assistance　
ffer assistance t
考点必记cme t ne’s assistance 来帮助某人with the assistance f在……的帮助下;借助于……be f assistance t sb对某人有帮助
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.China and Britain are bth great cuntries.We bth made great　　　 　　 (cntribute) t human civilizatin. 2.They wrked ut an　　　　　 (effect) methd,which was cnfirmed by the leadership. 3.Wuld yu please call again fr 　 　　　　(cnfirm) ne week befre yur departure? 4.Only the 　　 　　　(achieve) f these gals will bring lasting peace. 
cntributins　
achievement　
5.He received a letter f thanks fr his 　　　　　(dnate) f bks t the Shakespeare library. 6.Peter suffered a mental 　　　　　(ability) and it brught unexpected truble fr his family. 7.Many patients are nt getting the medical　　　　　 (treat) they need. 8.Lemn and lime juice were bth 　　　　　(temprary) ut f stck. 9.The cmpany prvides advice and 　　　　　(assist) in finding wrk. 10.Steel,irn,glass,clth and paper can all be 　　　　　(recycle). 
Ⅱ.选词填空1.Yur supprt will certainly　　　　　　　　　 in my cause. 2.A new middle schl has been　　　　　 in the village. 3.Many lives 　　　　　befre ther nes have chance t meet them. 4.It’s a basic fact f life that many things“everybdy knws” 　　　　　t be wrng.  5.Please　　 　　　when the visitr cmes in. 
turn ut,make a difference,set up,rise t ne’s feet,pass away
make a difference
rise t yur feet
Ⅲ.情境作文假如你是李华,你上个周日去动物园,看到游客对动物乱扔石头,甚至往一头熊的头上泼水,对此你感到非常气愤。如果是你,你会怎么做呢,请用60词左右给出你的建议。