人教版英语九年级Units 5～6学案

这是一份人教版英语九年级Units 5～6学案，共7页。学案主要包含了根据句意及汉语提示写单词等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。
1．An internatinal(国际的) kite festival is held in Weifang every year.
2．Please pass the scissrs(剪子) t me，Peter.
3．He went n a vacatin(度假) t Luyang t enjy the beautiful peny(牡丹) flwers.
4．Germany(德国) is ne f the mst develped cuntries in Eurpe.
5．After prcessing(加工)，they will be sent back t the market again.
6．I want t buy a new handbag because my handbag is ut f style(款式)．
7．Which d yu think is the mst useful inventin in ur daily(日常的) lives?
8．Cnfucius is a pineer(先驱) in the field f educatin.
9．Prject(工程) Hpe has helped thusands f children in the last few years.
10．Befre ging shpping，husewives usually list(列清单) the things they have t buy.
二、从方框中选择短语并用其适当形式填空。
cver with，send ut，put n，accrding t，
turn…int，lk up t，by mistake，
by accident，divide…int…，all f a sudden
11．She sent_ut abut ne hundred invitatins t her relatives and friends last weekend.
12．The grund was_cvered_with snw after a heavy snw last night.
13．Accrding_t Annie's diary，her family and several friends lived in the garret(阁楼) fr abut three years.
14．During the Spring Festival，many paper­cuts are put_n windws，drs and walls by Chinese peple.
15．The ld man can turn the plasticine(橡皮泥) int sme lively animals in a shrt time.
16．I was walking dwn the street when all_f_a_sudden smene called me.
17．Judy gt n the wrng bus by_mistake．
18．It's believed that tea was invented by_accident．
19．Many yung peple lk_up_t thse basketball heres and want t becme like them.
20．The students were divided_int tw teams t play the new game.
一、China is famus fr tea，right？中国以茶叶而出名，对吗？
【考点精讲】
famus adj.著名的，出名的，同义词为well­knwn/knwn。有下列用法：
(1)be famus fr以……而著名，因……而出名。eg：
China is famus fr its lng histry.中国以悠久的历史而闻名。
(2)be famus as作为……(职业)而出名。eg：
Li Na is famus as a tennis player.李娜作为一名网球运动员而出名。
(3)be famus t对……而言很出名。eg：
Jay Chu is famus t yung.周杰伦对于年轻人来说很出名。

Ya Ming is famus ________ playing basketball.(2014，黔东南州)

A．t B．as
C．fr D．between
【解析】C。句意：姚明因打篮球而出名。“因……而出名”是be famus fr，故选C。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.用恰当的介词填空。

1．Liu Xiang is famus t all the Chinese.
2．Jing Yidan is famus as a hstess frm CCTV.
3．Hangzhu is famus fr the West Lake.
Ⅱ.单项选择。
4．We'll have dinner at Qianxilng Restaurant，which is famus __C__ its seafd.(2014，聊城)
A．f B．t C．fr D．as
5．China is __A__ the Great Wall.(2014，日照)
A．famus fr B．famus as
C．famus t D．famus at
6．Lin Shuha is famus __B__ a basketball player.
A．fr B．as C．t D．n
二、The pieces are usually cute children r lively characters frm a Chinese fairy tale r histrical stry.这些粘土片通常是可爱的孩子或是来自中国神话故事或历史故事中的形象。
【考点精讲】
lively形容词，意为“充满活力的，活泼的，有生气的，热闹的”，常用作定语、表语或宾语补足语。eg：
She was a lively yung wman with patience and imaginatin.她是个充满活力的年轻女性，富有忍耐力和想象力。
He had a strange way f making his classes lively and interesting.他有一种奇妙的方法，使他的课堂生动有趣。
【辨析】lively，living，live与alive
eg：The lecture is very lively.这个讲座很生动。
The ld wman is still living.这位老妇人还健在。
Dn't tuch it.It's a live snake.别碰它。它是一条活蛇。
She was alive when they tk her t the hspital.他们把她送往医院时，她还活着。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。

1．Mr.Brwn always makes his class __D__ and keeps his students ______ in class.(2014，镇江)
A．alive；interesting B．lively；interesting
C．alive；interested D．lively；interested
2．—Lk! Hw __D__ the market is!
—Yes.There are always lts f peple buying things there.
A．live B．living C．alive D．lively
3．The lessns given by Mr.Smith are always __C__ and interesting.
A．alive B．live C．lively D．living
4．While persn is asleep，a part f his brain is still __A__．
A．alive B．live C．lively D．living
5．They gave __B__ bradcast while the perfrmance was in prcess n the stage.
A．alive B．live C．lively D．living
三、I think the TV was invented befre the car.我认为电视比小汽车发明得早。
【考点精讲】
invent动词，意为“发明；创造”，指发明以前从未存在过的东西。eg：
Jhn invented this type f bike in 1950.约翰在1950年发明了这种自行车。
【拓展】inventr名词，发明家，发明者；inventin名词，发明(物体)。eg：
His father is a great inventr.他的父亲是一位伟大的发明家。
Telephne is a useful inventin.电话是一种有用的发明。
【辨析】discver，invent，find与find ut
◆discver v．发现，找到原本存在但未被发现的东西。eg：
Clumbus discvered America in 1492.哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。
◆invent v．发明，发明的对象是以前从未存在的新东西。eg：
The inventr invented a lt f things all his life.
这位发明家一生发明了许多东西。
◆find v．多指偶然发现、碰到，后可接名词、复合结构或that从句。eg：
Have yu fund the bk yu have been lking fr？你找到了一直在找的书吗？
◆find ut指通过观察、探索而发现事实的真相，调查找出原因或发现秘密、错误等，其后一般接名词或从句。eg：
Have yu fund ut why he was late？你弄清了他为什么迟到吗？

篮球是何时被发明的？
________________________________________________________________________(2013，营口)
【解析】When was basketball invented？由句意可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。

1．—D yu knw wh invented the telephne?
—N.I nly knw it __B__ in 1876.
A．invented B．was invented C．invents
2．The mbile phne has influenced peple's life a lt since it __D__．(2013，陕西)
A．invents B．invented
C．is invented D．was invented
3．Gibert __A__ the electricity and Edisn ______ the electric light bulb.
A．discvered；invented B．discvered；discvered
C．invented；invented D．invented；discvered
4．After experiments，scientists have __B__ smething special t keep ut sun.(2014，铁岭)
A．caught B．invented
C．imagined D．decided
四、【辨析】be made f/be made frm/be made int/be made in/be made by/be made up f
【考点精讲】
◆be made f意为“由……制成”，从制成品中可以看出原材料。eg：
This salad is made f apple，pear，ptat and celery.这份色拉是由苹果、梨、土豆和芹菜做成的。
◆be made frm意为“由……制成”，但制成的物品完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作的过程中发生了化学变化，在成品中已经无法辨认。eg：
Wine is made frm grapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄酿成的。
◆be made int意为“被制成……”，int后面跟成品。eg：
This piece f wd will be made int a small bench.这块木头将要被制成一个小凳。
◆be made in意为“在某地被制造”，in后跟地点。
eg：The caps are made in Russia.这些帽子产于俄罗斯。
◆be made by意为“被某人制造”，by后跟执行这个动作的人。eg：
The mdel car was made by him.这个模型汽车是他制造的。
◆be made up f意为“由……组成”，通常指由许多部分组成。eg：
Our class is made up f 50 students.我们的班级由50个学生组成。

This pair f shes ________ hand，and it ________ very cmfrtable.(2014，黄石)
A．is made with；is felt B．are made frm；is felt
C．are made f；feels D．is made by；feels
【解析】D。句意：这双鞋是手工制作的，它感觉很舒服。故选D。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。

1．—Yur sweater lks very nice.What's it made __B__？(2014，黔西南)
—Wl，and it's made ______ Guiyang.
A．frm；in B．f；in C．f；n D．frm；in
2．—D yu believe that paper is made __B__ wd?
—Yes，I d.And yu can see that bks are made ______ paper.(2012，黄冈)
A．frm；frm B．frm；f
C．f；frm D．f；f
3．—Yur sweater lks nice，is it made f wl?
—Yes，and it's made __B__ Shanghai.
A．by B．in C．fr D．frm
4．—Yur cat lks very nice.What's it made __B__？
—Cttn，and it is made ______ Wuhan.
A．frm；in B．f；in C．frm；n D．f；n
五、【辨析】happen/take place
【考点精讲】
二者均有“发生”之意，都是不及物动词，都没有被动语态；由于二者均为瞬间动词，所以它们也不能与表示“一段时间”的时间状语连用。
◆happen指偶然的、没有预料的“发生”，其结果往往给人带来不幸或麻烦。eg：
The accident happened yesterday evening.这个事故发生在昨天晚上。
(1)happen t sb./sth.指某人或某物发生什么事。eg：
What happened t yu last night？昨天晚上你发生什么事了？
happen t d sth.表示碰巧做某事。eg：
I happened t meet him in the street yesterday.
我昨天在街上碰巧见到他。
◆take place指必须性的“发生”或有计划、在安排之内的“举行”。eg：
Great changes have taken place in China in recent years.最近几年中国发生了巨大的变化。

The Olympic Games f 2016 will ________ in Brazil.(2013，临沂)

A．take after B．take ff
C．take place D．take away
【解析】C。句意：2016年奥林匹克运动会将在巴西举行。take place表示“有计划或有安排的举行”，故选C。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。

1．The stry f Tm Sawyer __D__ in Missuri，America，in the 19th century.(2014，三亚)
A．had happened B．was happening
C．has happened D．happened
2．Great changes __C__ in ur hmetwn in the past five years.(2013，莆田)
A．take place B．tk place C．have taken place
3．—Heyuan develps s fast.
—That's true.Great changes __D__ in Heyuan in the last few years.(2014，河源)
A．have been taken place B．t place
C．take place D．have taken place
★★写作专题——命题作文★★
一、要点入门
命题作文给考生充分的思维空间，但写作时必须紧扣主题。写好命题作文注意以下两点：
1．准备好充足的材料，并选好适当的词语、句型和恰当的时态。
2．理清思路，确立写作顺序和表达的层次。
二、典型例题 (2014，义乌)
请你选择最喜欢的一门科学，以My Favrite Subject为题，写一篇短文，说说喜欢这门学科的理由，以及平时是怎样学习的。
要求：
1．词数80左右；
2．叙事清楚，语句通顺，语意连贯。
【思路点拨】
本题是一篇命题作文，只给出了题目，同学们发挥的空间比较大。首先，应选择一门自己喜欢的学科；然后，根据要求写出理由等；最后，最好发表一下自己的感想。这样，文章才会显得一气呵成，层次清晰。
【写作模版】
eq \a\vs4\al(\x(\a\al(开门见山，指,出最喜欢的,科目及原因))…is my favrite subject ,because…especially.What's,mre，I like it because…学习这门学科,的方法)In rder t learn English
well，I read…in class.
After class，I ften…eq \x(总结并表明决心)in a wrd，I lve English
and I will…Ｋ
【满分范文】
My Favrite Subject
English is my favrite subject because English is widely used in the wrld，especially in Yiwu，a city with s many freigners.What's mre，I like it because my English teacher is kind and friendly t me.
In rder t learn English well，I read English alud every mrning and listen t the teacher carefully in class.After class，I ften watch English prgrams and keep an English diary every day.
In a wrd，I lve English and I will cntinue t learn it better.
,请完成备考跟踪训练16 )
重点词汇
1.chpstick (n.) 筷子
2．silver (v.) 镀银
3．cttn (n.) 棉花
4．lcal (adj.) 当地的
5．avid (v.) 避免；回避
6．surface (n.) 表面
7．material (n.) 材料
8．internatinal (adj.) 国际的
9.scissrs (n.) 剪刀
10．lively (adj.) 生气勃勃的
11．cmplete (v.) 完成
12．style (n.) 样式；款式
13．website (n.) 网站
14．pineer (n.) 先锋；先驱
15．fridge (n.) 冰箱
16．translate (v.) 翻译
词汇拓展
1.leaf→(复数)leaves
2．prduce→产品，制品prduct
3．wide→(副词)widely
4.day→日常的daily
5．sudden→(副词)suddenly
6．her→(复数)heres
重点短语
1.以……闻名 be knwn fr
2．不论 n matter
3．发生 take place
4．毫无疑问 withut dubt
5．突然 all f a sudden
6．错误地 by mistake
7．把……分开 divide…int
8.钦佩 lk up t
9．手工 by hand
10．由……制做成 be made f
11．事实上 in fact
12．根据 accrding t
13．偶然 by accident
14．梦想 dream f
重点句型
1.They are picked by hand and are sent fr prcessing．
他们是手工采摘，并送去加工。
2．Tea is gd fr bth health and business．
茶叶对健康和商业都有好处。
3．They are made f bamb and cvered with paper.它们是由竹子做成的，用纸糊成的。
4．After drying，they are fired at a very high heat．
烘干以后，它们在高温干烧。
5.Gerge wanted t make the custmer happy．
乔治想要顾客高兴。
6．The number f freign players，including Chinese players，in the NBA has increased．
外国球员的数量包括中国球员在NBA中已增加。
7．They need t stp the cmpeting team frm getting the ball int their wn basket.他们需要阻止对手把球投入他们自己篮中。
lively
意为“生动的，活泼的”
作定语(前置)、表语或宾语补足语
既可指人，又可指物
living
意为“活着的”，强调说明“健在”
常作表语或定语
多用于指物，也可指人
live
读作/laIv/时，
意为“活的”
一般作定语
只修饰物，不修饰人
alive
意为“活着的”，侧重生与死间的界限
常作表语、宾语补足语或后置定语
多用于指人，也可指物