人教版八年级下册英语 期末专训 习题课件

这是一份人教版八年级下册英语 期末专训 习题课件，文件包含人教版八年级下册英语期末专训完形填空专训习题课件ppt、人教版八年级下册英语期末专训词汇及语法填空专训习题课件ppt、人教版八年级下册英语期末专训任务型阅读专训习题课件ppt、人教版八年级下册英语期末专训阅读理解专训习题课件ppt等4份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共139页， 欢迎下载使用。

完形填空专训浙江特色题型期末专训12345DBBDCAACBD678910答 案 呈 现111213CBACD1415Passage 112345ACDBAABDCC678910答 案 呈 现111213ABACB1415Passage 212345BCCAADACBA678910答 案 呈 现111213CDBDD1415Passage 312345CBCABADCDB678910答 案 呈 现111213BCABD1415Passage 412345ADCBABBCDD678910答 案 呈 现111213BACBD1415Passage 512345CACDABBDAC678910答 案 呈 现111213DBADC1415Passage 6Passage 1In a faraway country, there were two carpenters (木匠 ). They were both so good at their job that ________1 could tell which one was better. (　　)1. A. everybody　　　　 B. anybodyC. somebody D. nobody【点拨】考查不定代词。 这里出现了so…that句型，句意为“他们两个都擅长他们的工作以至于没有人能判断到底哪个人更胜一筹”。根据逻辑可知选D。DOne day, the country's king thought of a way to ________2 which one was better. (　　)2. A. work out B. find outC. bring out D. give out【点拨】考查动词词组辨析。 A为解决；B为查明；C为出版；D为分发；公布，根据句意可知选B。BHe would let them ________3 with each other. The winner would become the official royal (皇家的) carpenter. (　　)3. A. play B. compete C. work D. share【点拨】考查动词词义。因为分不清楚到底谁技艺更高超，所以要让两个木匠比赛，选B。BThe king sent for the two carpenters and the competition ________4.(　　)4. A. finished B. stopped C. continued D. beganD【点拨】考查动词的词义。 前面国王派人去叫两个木匠，所以推测后面竞争开始了。The carpenters were given three days to carve (雕刻)a wooden ________5. Whoever carved more lifelike one would be the winner. (　　)5. A. cat B. fish C. mouse D. king【点拨】考查名词。从第四段第一句中“mouse”可以看出这里应填mouse，故选C。CThe first carpenter carved a fine mouse that was lifelike. The second carpenter's mouse, however, looked quite rough(粗糙的). ________6, it didn't even look like a mouse at all. (　　)6. A. In fact B. For exampleC. As a result D. On the one hand【点拨】考查固定短语。A选项是事实上；B选项是举例；C选项是结果是；D选项是一方面，根据逻辑可知选A。AThe king and all the people in the palace agreed that the ________7 carpenter was the winner. (　　)7. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth【点拨】考查序数词，第一个木匠雕刻得很好，第二个雕刻得连老鼠都不像，所以大家都认为第一个木匠会获胜，选A。AThe second carpenter said, “This result is _______8. (　　)8. A. moving B. special C. unfair D. truthful【点拨】考查形容词。站在第二个木匠的立场上，大家都觉得第一个人会赢，所以他肯定会觉得不公平，故选C。CWe should ask a cat which mouse looks livelier. Cats can ________9 mice much better than humans, after all.”(　　)9. A. help B. recognize C. eat D. followBThe king thought his idea was________10.(　　)10. A. terrible B. importantC. strange D. reasonable【点拨】考查形容词。第二个木匠说让猫来评判，根据后文国王派其他人去抓猫可以看出国王认为他的意见是合理的，故选D。DHe ordered others to catch several cats and bring ________11 to the carpenters' mice. (　　)11. A. it B. him C. them D. me【点拨】考查人称代词。根据前面的“several cats”可以看出后面填的是“它们”，故选C。CSurprisingly, all of the cats were more ________12 the second carpenter's mouse.(　　)12. A. tired of B. interested inC. surprised at D. nervous aboutB【点拨】根据Surprisingly一词可以看出猫的反应与前面大家的反应是相反的，所以猫对第二个木匠刻的老鼠更感兴趣，故选B。The king asked the second carpenter, “________13 did you make the cats believe that your mouse looked more real?” (　　)13. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where【点拨】考查疑问副词。根据逻辑可知，国王想知道第二个木匠是怎么做到的，故选A。AThe carpenter said, “Your Majesty, if you look ________14, you can see that I carved a mouse holding a fishbone! (　　)14. A. quickly B. simply C. closely D. quietlyCThe cats don't care about how real it looks, ________15 how delicious it might taste.”(　　)15. A. and B. although C. because D. but【点拨】考查连词。根据前面 “猫不关心它有多逼真”以及后面“只关心它有多好吃”，可知为转折关系，故选D。DPassage 2It was a warm Sunday morning. A blind boy sat on the steps of a building ________1 a hat by his feet.(　　)1. A. with　　 B. in　　 C. on　　 D. ofAHe held up a sign which said, “I am ________2.(　　)2. A. poor B. rich C. blind D. deafCPlease help me.” There were ________3 coins in the hat. (　　)3. A. lots of B. many C. several D. fewDA man was walking by. He ________4 a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. (　　)4. A. brought B. took C. found D. touchedBHe then took the ________5, turned it around, and wrote some words. (　　)5. A. sign B. hat C. coin D. pocketAHe put the sign back so that ________6 who walked by would see the new words. (　　)6. A. everybody B. somebodyC. nobody D. anybodyASoon the hat began to ________7. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. (　　)7. A. take up B. fill up C. look up D. pick upBThat afternoon the man who had ________8 the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, “Are you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write?”(　　)8. A. made B. saw C. cleared D. changedDThe man said, “I only wrote the truth. I said ________9 you said, but in a different way. (　　)9. A. why B. how C. what D. whenCI wrote, ‘Today is a ________10 day, but I cannot see it. '”(　　)10. A. terrible B. sad C. beautiful D. boringC________11signs told people that the boy was blind.(　　)11. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. NoABut the first sign simply ________12 the boy was blind.(　　)12. A. spoke B. said C. talked D. toldBThe second sign told people that they were so ________13 that they were not blind.(　　)13. A. lucky B. happy C. wonderful D. peacefulAShould we be ________14 that the second sign was more effective(有效的)?(　　)14. A. popular B. excited C. surprised D. honestCBe thankful for what you have. Be creative. Be innovative(创新的). Think ________15 and positively. (　　)15. A. hard B. differently C. quickly D. politelyBPassage 3Once, a young man went to a great swordsman(剑客), wanting to learn swordsmanship. ________1, the swordsman said, “It's impossible for you now.” (　　)1. A. Luckily B. HoweverC. Actually D. SoB“I will work very hard. How many years do you think it would ________2 me to become a swordsman like you?”“The rest of your life.” (　　)2. A. spend B. pay C. take D. costC“I can't wait ________3 long.(　　)3. A. this B. these C. that D. thoseCI'm not afraid of hard work. I can stand anything ________4 you agree to teach me. I'll be your servant and serve you day and night. Then how long would it take?” (　　)4. A. as long as B. as far asC. as good as D. as soon asA“In that case, maybe ________5 years.”“But soon I'll have to take care of my father. He is getting old. If I keep practicing hard all day and night, how long would it take?” “Thirty years.” (　　)5. A. ten B. twenty C. thirty D. seventyA“But you said ten before. I'll do ________6 to take the shortest time to train. I really mean it.” (　　)6. A. something B. nothingC. none D. anythingD“Then seventy years. A man in such a ________7 as you hardly learns quickly.” (　　)7. A. hurry B. relation C. family D. wayAThe young man had to ________8.(　　)8. A. give away B. give outC. give up D. give backC“All right. I agree with ________9 you say.” From that day on, the young man worked as a servant for the swordsman. He cooked his meals, washed his clothes, cleaned his house and took care of his garden. But all the while, he couldn't speak of swordsmanship or touch a sword. (　　)9. A. whenever B. whatever C. whoever D. whereverBThree years ________10.(　　)10. A. passed B. counted C. past D. trainedAStill the young man did as before. He was ________11 thinking he had no future.(　　)11. A. shocked B. glad C. sad D. shyCOne day, while the young man was working, the swordsman ________12 attacked(攻击) him from behind with his wooden sword. (　　)12. A. happily B. excitedlyC. nervously D. suddenlyDThe next day, the swordsman did it ________13. Soon, the attacks escalated(增加) to many times a day, day and night, every day. When his servant was least expecting it, the swordsman would attack and give him a taste of his sword. (　　)13. A. anymore B. again C. apart D. longerBThe young man found ________14 having to work and be careful about the sudden attacks. In this way, he learned very quickly.(　　)14. A. myself B. herself C. yourself D. himselfD His ________15 brought a smile to the swordsman's stern(严厉的) face. This is how the young man became the greatest swordsman in the world.(　　)15. A. luck B. laughter C. kindness D. progress DPassage 4Body image—the way people feel about their looks—is a big problem for many young people today. According to a________1,(　　)1. A. newspaper B. magazine C. study D. book【点拨】考查名词辨析。newspaper报纸；magazine杂志；study研究；book书。此处指“根据一份研究报告”。故选C。Cmore than half the teenage girls in the USA think ________2 should be on a diet (节食),(　　)2. A. we B. they C. you D. she【点拨】考查代词辨析。we我们；they她们；you你；she她。联系上文“more than half the teenage girls”可知，此处指的是“她们”。故选B。Band almost one in five teenage boys are ________3 about their bodies and their weight. (　　)3. A. confident B. sure C. worried D. happy【点拨】考查形容词辨析。 confident 自信的； sure 确信的； worried 担心的；happy 高兴的。这里表示五分之一的男生担心体型和体重。故选C。CBut what's the cause? In the study, many blame (责备) the media (媒体). Turn on the TV and you'll ________4 see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. (　　)4. A. probably B. hardly C. never D. finally【点拨】考查副词辨析。probably可能；hardly几乎不； never从来不； finally 最后。此处表示“可能在电视上看到漂亮的模特、英俊的演员、健身明星”。故选A。A________5 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and it's usually ________6. (　　)5. A. Get B. Open C. Take D. Find(　　)6. A. the same B. differentC. special D. interesting【点拨】5.考查动词辨析。get得到； open 打开； take拿；find找到。此处指“打开杂志或报纸”。故选B。BAMany young people feel pressure to ________7 these “perfect” people. But for most, this is just not possible. (　　)7. A. look after B. look forC. look at D. look like【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。look after照看；look for 寻找；look at看； look like看起来像。句意为“许多年轻人觉得要像这些‘完美的人'有压力。”故选D。DIn the USA, the average(平均的) woman is 163cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, ________8 the average model is 180cm tall and weighs 53 kilos. (　　)8. A. because B. although C. but D. or【点拨】考查连词辨析。because因为； although尽管；but但是； or或者。联系前后文可知，此处表达转折。故选C。CWhen people don't look the way many ________9 people look, they may become less confident.(　　)9. A. kind B. strong C. young D. famous 【点拨】考查形容词辨析。kind善良的； strong强壮的；young年轻的； famous著名的。根据句意可知选D。DSome stop eating ________10 in order to lose weight.(　　)10. A. early B. properly C. slowly D. carefully 【点拨】考查副词辨析。early早地； properly正确地； slowly慢地； carefully仔细地。句意为“有些人为了减肥而停止正常饮食”。故选B。BStudents can lose so much confidence that they start to ________11 taking part in classroom activities at school.(　　)11. A. enjoy B. stop C. finish D. forget 【点拨】考查动词辨析。enjoy喜欢； stop停止； finish完成；forget忘记。这里想表达的是学生失去自信，他们也开始不参加活动了。故选B。BBody image problems don't ________12 as we get older, either.(　　)12. A. come B. continue C. disappear D. happen【点拨】考查动词辨析。come来； continue继续； disappear 消失； happen发生。结合下文可知这里表达的是“随着年龄的增长，身体形象问题也不会消失”。故选C。CIn the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics (化妆品) than any other ________13 group. (　　)13. A. age B. job C. hobby D. man【点拨】考查名词辨析。age年龄； job工作； hobby爱好； man男人。前面的“women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品)”表示某一年龄段。故选A。AOlder men spend a lot of money trying to ________14 hair loss(损失). (　　)14. A. make B. avoid C. refuse D. protect【点拨】考查动词辨析。make使，让； avoid避免；refuse拒绝； protect保护。句意为“老年人为了避免脱发花了很多钱”。故选B。BIs there a solution to the problem? A study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in ________15. Others believe it's a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, “We need to judge people by what they do, not what they look like.”(　　)15. A. supermarkets B. streets C. parks D. schools【点拨】考查名词辨析。supermarkets超市； streets大街； parks公园；schools学校。结合由上下文可知选D。DPassage 5A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry ________1 him, and he said, “Excuse me too, I wasn't even noticing you.”(　　)1. A. to B. for C. at D. with【点拨】say sorry to sb. 是固定搭配，意为“对某人说对不起”。故选A。A________2 this stranger and I were polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.(　　)2. A. Neither B. Either C. None D. Both 【点拨】Neither 两者都不； Either两者中任何一个； None 三者或者以上都不；Both两者都。Both…and…意为“两者都……”。根据下文可知“这个陌生人和我都有礼貌”。故选D。DLater in the kitchen at home, ________3 I was cooking our supper, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very ________4.(　　)3. A. until B. before C. as D. unless(　　)4. A. possibly B. quietly C. comfortably D. completely【点拨】3.根据后半句“……我正在做饭时”可推知此处表示这两个动作同时发生。Until直到……为止；before在……以前；as 当……的时候；unless除非，如果不。故选C。C【点拨】4.由句意推知，此处表示“安静地”。possibly 可能地； quietly安静地；comfortably舒服地； completely完全地。故选B。BWhen I turned around, I nearly ________5 her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. (　　)5. A. knocked B. let C. walked D. turned【点拨】根据句意“当我转身时，几乎把她撞倒。”可推知此处是“撞倒knock down”。故选A。AThat night, when I ________6 in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. (　　)6. A. lied B. lay C. lain D. laid【点拨】根据句意可知此处表示躺在床上，结合句意判断句子为一般过去时。故选B。BGo and look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some ________7 there. (　　)7. A. cup B. flowers C. clothes D. knives【点拨】结合下文“I love you too and I do love the flowers. ”可知，此处表示一些花。cup 杯子； flowers花；clothes 衣服；knives小刀。故选B。BBetty brought those for you. She picked them ________8—pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.”(　　)8. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 【点拨】关键词法。根据句意可知此处表示她自己采了一些花。故用反身代词herself。故选C。CWhen I heard this, I thought deeply. While ________9 with a stranger, I was calm and polite. (　　)9. A. meet B. meets C. met D. meeting【点拨】句意为“当遇见陌生人时，我是平静的并有礼貌的”。故选D。DBut with my daughter, I was not ________10. I felt sad and tears began to fall. (　　)10. A. disappointed B. embarrassedC. humorous D. patient 【点拨】根据句意可知此处表示我对我的女儿没有耐心。disappointed令人失望的；embarrassed 窘迫的，害羞的；humorous有幽默感的，滑稽可笑的；patient耐心的。故选D。DThen I went to Betty's ________11.(　　)11. A. bag B. bed C. box D. ball B“Wake up, my dear,”I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “ I found them by the tree. I knew you liked them, ________12 blue ones.”(　　)12. A. especially B. graduallyC. exactly D. hardly 【点拨】根据句意“我知道你喜欢花，尤其是蓝色的。”并结合上文中“and your favorite blue”可判断此处填“尤其”。especially尤其；gradually 逐渐地； exactly 确切地； hardly 几乎不。故选A。AI said, “I was so rude ________13 I treated you that way today. Betty, I am so sorry.” And she said, “Mommy, that's okay—I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.”(　　)13. A. why B. what C. that D. where【点拨】so…that…是固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”。故选C。CThat day Betty gave me a special ________14 on how to get along with each other in the family. (　　)14. A. card B. lesson C. message D. information【点拨】根据句意可知此处表示上了一课。card卡片；lesson课；message信息，口信；information信息。故选B。BI spent much time on work before and didn't ________15 how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future. (　　)15. A. regret B. require C. think D. realize【点拨】根据句意可知此处表示意识到。regret遗憾；require 要求；think认为；realize意识到。故选 D。DPassage 6　(中考·金华、丽水)After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw ________1talking and laughing happily with some other girls. (　　)1. A. it B. them C. her D. him【点拨】考查代词词义辨析。it它；them他们；her她；him他。根据上句“…walk home with Jemma，as usual. ”及下句“She glanced…”可知，此处用her指代Jemma，故选C。CShe glanced at me and left me alone there. I knew right then that I had ________2my best friend. At dinner, Mom asked, “Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?”I shrugged(耸肩)and said nothing. (　　)2. A. lost B. hurt C. forgotten D. beaten【点拨】考查动词词义辨析。lost失去；hurt受伤；forgotten忘记；beaten打败。根据下文可知，作者和Jemma不再联系，已经失去最好的朋友，故选A。AThe next morning, Mom asked, “Today is ________3. (　　)3. A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday【点拨】考查名词词义辨析。Monday周一；Friday周五；Saturday周六；Sunday周日。根据上文中“After school on Friday”及“The next morning”可知，今天是周六。故选C。C What are you and Jemma going to do?” I shrugged again, “________4is Jemma?”(　　)4. A. How B. Where C. Which D. Who【点拨】考查疑问副词词义辨析。How怎样；Where在哪里；Which哪一个；Who谁。根据上下文可知，作者假装不认识Jemma，反问Jemma是谁，故选D。DMom took a look at me. Then she said, “Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?”________5I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. (　　)5. A. As B. Before C. After D. Until【点拨】考查连词词义辨析。As当……时；Before在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到……为止。此句是as引导的时间状语从句，故选A。ABut I just went ________6 her. Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug.(　　)6. A. to B. past C. with D. against 【点拨】考查介词词义辨析。句意为“但是我刚从她身边走过”。to对于；past经过；with用……；against反对。go past经过，走过，根据句意可知选B。BSitting on the sofa, I noticed a(an)________7of kids in old­fashioned clothes on the table. Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair. (　　)7. A. card B. photo C. poster D. advertisement【点拨】考查名词词义辨析。card卡片；photo照片；poster海报；advertisement广告。根据下文中“My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo. ”可知，我看到一张照片。故选B。B“That's Beth Lambert,” she said. “My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo.” I was________8at that.(　　)8. A. glad B. angry C. satisfied D. surprised【点拨】考查形容词词义辨析。glad高兴的；angry生气的；satisfied满足的；surprised惊讶的。根据语境可知选D。D“Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything ________9. (　　)9. A. together B. outsideC. differently D. quickly【点拨】考查副词词义辨析。together在一起；outside在外面；differently不同地；quickly快速地。根据语境及常识可知，好朋友一起做每件事。故选A。AThen one day, she made new friends and said she didn't want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt________10that.”(　　)10. A. less than B. because ofC. more than D. instead of【点拨】考查固定短语辨析。句意为“没有什么比那更伤人的了”。less than少于；because of因为；more than多于；instead of代替。根据句意可知选C。CI didn't say anything. I couldn't. I knew I'd start ________11if I opened my mouth. (　　)11. A. singing B. laughing C. shouting D. crying【点拨】考查动词词义辨析。singing唱歌；laughing大笑；shouting大叫；crying哭。根据上下文可知选D。DGrandma hugged me again. “Simone, sometimes friends grow ________12. It might happen to anyone,” she continued. (　　)12. A. old B. separate C. strong D. close【点拨】考查形容词词义辨析。old老的；separate分开的；strong强壮的；close靠近的。作者和奶奶都失去了最好的朋友，此处奶奶表达朋友有时会分开的。故选B。B“Then, see him?” Grandma's finger ________13to a boy with glasses in the photo. (　　)13. A. moved B. connected C. returned D. waved【点拨】考查动词词义辨析。moved移动；connected连接；returned归还；waved挥手。根据语境可知，奶奶的手指移到照片中一个戴眼镜的男孩身上，故选A。A “ He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself ________14 this boy was, too. I said ‘hello'. And we became friends.”(　　)14. A. so B. but C. for D. and【点拨】考查连词词义辨析。so所以；but但是；for为了……；and和。前后句是并列关系，故选D。D“So, if we want to start a new friendship,”she smiled. “One ________15is all it took.”As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and spoke, “Hello.”(　　)15. A. hug B. smile C. word D. question【点拨】考查名词词义辨析。hug拥抱；smile微笑；word话语；question问题。根据上文“I said ‘hello'. And we became friends. ”可知，只说了“hello”，就成了朋友。故选C。C