专题12八上Unit7-8（解析版）-2022年英语中考一轮复习考点透析（牛津译林 )

这是一份专题12八上Unit7-8（解析版）-2022年英语中考一轮复习考点透析（牛津译林 )，共7页。试卷主要包含了 memry n， imprve v， wrth adj， similar adj， cnfident adj， advise v， suggestin n， cmmunicate v等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题12八上Unit7-8考点总结1.  memory n.: the ability to remember events and experiences 记忆力Grandmother has a good memory; she can remember things which happened years ago.奶奶的记忆力很好，她能记起很多年前发生的事。常用短语in memory of 纪念拓展memorable adj. 值得纪念的memorize v. 记住2.  improve v.: make ... better 改进；改善Many students ask for advice about improving their English.许多同学都在征求提高英语的建议。This is not good enough. I want to improve it.这还不够好，我想对其加以改进。拓展improvement n. 改善；提高3.  worth adj.: having a certain value 值得；有价值The house is worth a lot of money. 这栋房子值很多钱。The film is worth seeing. 这部电影值得一看。常用短语be worth doing sth. 值得做某事（主动表被动）= be worthy of being done4.  similar adj.: like or alike 相像的；类似的Rats and mice are similar animals. 大老鼠和小老鼠是相似的动物。I am similar to her. 我很像她。常用短语be similar to 和……相似5.  confident adj.: being certain about something that will happen 自信的Your encouragement made me more confident of my future.你的鼓励让我对自己的未来更加有信心。When Andy nearly reached the end of the 1,000–meter race, he felt confident because all the other runners were far behind him.当安迪到达1000米赛跑终点时，他感到非常自信，因为其他选手远远地落在他的后面。常用短语be confident about 对……充满信心拓展confidence n. 自信；信心 confidently adv. 自信地6.  advise v.: tell sb. what one thinks should be done 建议He advised me to leave as soon as possible.他建议我尽快离开。常用短语advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人（不要）做某事拓展advice n.建议；忠告a piece of advice 一条建议give advice 提出某人的建议ask sb.’s advice 征求某人的建议take sb.’s advice 采纳某人的意见7.  suggestion n.: the act of suggesting or sth. suggested 建议；提议Do you have any suggestions? 你有什么建议吗？He made the suggestion that the prisoner (should) be set free.他提议释放这个犯人。近义词advice n.建议拓展suggest v.提议；建议8.  communicate v.: share or exchange (与某人)交流信息；沟通I communicate with him regularly by letter.我经常与他通信交流。常用短语communicate with sb. 和某人交流；和……沟通拓展communication n. 交流；沟通9.  choose v.: pick out from a great number 选择I want to choose a nice gift for her.我想挑选一份精美的礼物给她。常用短语cannot choose but do 不得不choose to do sth. 决定做某事choose sb. as (to do) 选某人当……拓展choice n. 选择10.  put on: perform on a stage; wear 上演；穿上They plan to put on a new play next month.他们计划下个月上演一部新戏。She put on her coat and went out.她穿上大衣出去了。  拓展put up 搭起；建造 put out 熄灭put off 推迟  put up with 容忍11. what/how 引导的感叹句例句How time flies! 时间过得真快！用法感叹句通常由 what 和 how 引导：What a/an + adj. + 可数名词的单数 + 主谓!What + adj. + 可数名词的复数/不可数名词 + 主谓!How + adj. + 主语 +（谓语中的）连系动词!How + adv. + 主语 +（谓语中的）实义动词!12. as ... as possible 尽可能……例句Later, with the help of the teacher and my classmates, I listened to the teacher carefully in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke English as much as possible. 后来，在老师和同学们的帮助下，我在课上认真听讲，坚持每天读英语，以及尽可能地说英语。用法as ... as possible 的两个as之间用形容词或副词的原形。13. only ... 只有……例句In a word, only when you develop interest in studying English can you learn it well. 总而言之，只有你培养了学习英语的兴趣时你才能学好它。用法only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时，要用倒装语序。真题演练 一、单项选择1．（2021·湖北天门·中考真题）—Oh! What’s wrong with your leg?—I hurt it while I ________ mountains.A．climb B．was climbing C．am climbing D．have climbed【答案】B【详解】句意：——哦！你的腿怎么了？——我爬山时弄伤了它。考查动词时态。while引导的时间状语从句，主句阐述过去发生的事情，hurt是一般过去时，从句表示过去某个时段正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选B。2．（2021·吉林长春·模拟预测）We should treat everyone with ________.A．kind and warmth B．kindness and warmC．kindness and warmth D．kind and warm【答案】C【详解】句意：我们应该善待每一个人。考查宾语和词汇辨析。kind善良的，形容词；warm温暖的，形容词；warmth温暖，名词；kindness善良，名词。with是介词，其后跟名词作宾语，and连接的两个词性应一致，故选C。3．（2021·湖北·武汉二中广雅中学模拟预测）—I often feel blue these days.—Don’t always look on the ________ side of things.A．opposite B．dead C．dark D．deep【答案】C【详解】句意：——这些天我经常感到沮丧。——不要总是看事情的阴暗面。考查形容词辨析。opposite对面的；dead死的；dark阴暗的；deep深的。根据上文“I often feel blue these days.”可知，此处是不要只看到事情的阴暗面。故选C。4．（2021·江苏滨海·一模）The speaker showed ________ examples to make the science report easy to understand.A．awful B．proper C．stupid D．tiring【答案】B【详解】句意：演讲者举了一些恰当的例子来使科学报告更容易理解。考查形容词辨析。awful可怕的；proper 合适的，恰当的；stupid愚蠢的；tiring令人疲倦的。根据“make the science report easy to understand”可知，是恰当的例子。故选B。5．（2021·内蒙古阿荣旗·一模）-What do you think of working as a doctor?- It 's a good job to help people keep___________.A．busy B．strict C．healthy D．generous【答案】C【详解】句意：——你认为作为一名医生的工作怎么样？——帮助人们保持健康是一份好工作。A. busy忙的；B. strict严格的；C. healthy健康的；D. generous慷慨的。根据前面What do you think of working as a doctor?可知医生的工作，帮助人们保持健康。根据题意，故选C。6．（2021·黑龙江·模拟预测）—Why did you keep ________ at that important meeting?—Because I was too nervous to say a word.A．silent B．angry C．active【答案】A【详解】句意：——在那个重要的会议上你为什么保持沉默？——因为我紧张得说不出话来。考查形容词辨析。silent沉默的；angry生气的；active活跃的。根据“Because I was too nervous to say a word.”可知在会议上没有说一句话，应是保持沉默了。故选A。7．（2021·山东·模拟预测）— I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening.—      ! But you can watch the re-play tonight.A．Hurry up B．What a pityC．Try your best D．I don’ t think so【答案】B【详解】句意：——昨天晚上，我错过了《中国好声音》的开幕式。——太遗憾了！但是今晚你可以看重播。考查情景对话。A. Hurry up 快点； B. What a pity 太遗憾；C. Try your best 尽你最大努力；D. I don’ t think so我不这样认为。 根据I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening.可知此处错过了一个好节目，因此是一件遗憾的事。故选B。8．（2021·辽宁铁岭·一模）I was just about to have lunch ________ somebody called me.A．until B．when C．before D．while【答案】B【详解】句意：我正要吃午饭，突然有人打电话给我。考查连词辨析。until直到……； when 当……时候；before 在……之前；while当……时候；根据语境可知此处指“正要吃午饭时，突然有人打电话”，排除语义不符的选项A和C；while强调主从句的动词同时发生，主从句的动作都是延续性动词，排除D；故选B。9．（2021·云南昭阳·一模）Miss White walked around and offered help          we were making the model plane.A．whether B．although C．until D．while【答案】D【详解】句意：当我们制作飞机模型时，White小姐四处走动并提供帮助。考查连词辨析。whether是否；although虽然；until直到；while当……时，根据从句“we were making the model plane”是过去进行时，并结合语境可知，应该是当我们制作飞机模型时，White小姐四处走动并提供帮助，用while引导的时间状语从句，故选D。10．（2021·浙江·温州市第十二中学一模）— Don’t keep the water running when you brush your teeth.—  ________ .A．I hope so B．I’m afraid not C．Sorry, I won’t D．It’s nothing【答案】C【详解】句意：——刷牙时不要让水一直流着。——对不起，以后我不会了。考查交际用语。I hope so但愿如此；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Sorry, I won’t对不起，以后我不会了；It’s nothing没什么。根据句意可知，这里说话人已知道这样做是不对的，所以先表示道歉，然后说以后不会这样了，故选C。