专题14八下Unit3-4（解析版）-2022年英语中考一轮复习考点透析（牛津译林 )

这是一份专题14八下Unit3-4（解析版）-2022年英语中考一轮复习考点透析（牛津译林 )，共6页。试卷主要包含了 althugh cnj， describe v， fit adj， ready adj， attract v， require v， luck n， pleasant等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题14八下Unit3-4考点总结1.  although conj.: in spite of the fact that 虽然；尽管Although my car is very old, it still runs very fast.我的汽车虽然很旧，但仍然跑得很快。近义词though conj. 虽然；尽管注意句中若有 although, though, even though 等从属连词，就不能再使用 but。2.  describe v.: say what sth. is like 说明; 形容The police asked me to describe exactly how it happened.警察让我准确描述一下这事是怎么发生的。Word can’t describe her beauty. 她的美丽无法用语言形容。拓展description n. 描述3.  fit adj. & v.: in good health; suitable; suit 健康的；合适的；合适I need to keep fit. 我需要保持健康。Is she fit for the job? 她适合干这个工作吗？The dress doesn’t fit me—it’s too big.这条连衣裙不适合我穿——太大了。常用短语keep fit 保持健康  be fit for 适合于近义词healthy adj. 健康的  suitable adj. 合适的4.  ready adj.: be prepared 准备好Are you ready? 你（们）准备好了吗？Everything’s packed, and we’re ready to leave.所有的东西都装好了，我们准备动身。常用短语be/get ready for 准备好……be/get ready to do sth. 准备做……5.  attract v.: get the attention of 吸引He was attracted by the football game.他被那场足球赛吸引住了。常用短语attract one’s attention  吸引某人的注意be attracted by 被……吸引拓展attraction n. 吸引力 attractive adj. 有吸引力的6.  require v.: need or make necessary 需要；要求This suggestion requires careful thought.这项建议需要仔细考虑。All the students are required to take this examination.所有的学生都被要求参加这次考试。拓展requirement n. 要求7.  luck n.: chance 运气He came to Beijing to try his luck.他来到北京，想碰碰运气。常用短语good luck 好运 bad luck 霉运拓展lucky adj. 幸运的 luckily adv. 幸运地8.  pleasantA. adj.: friendly 友好的；和善的What a pleasant girl! 多和善的姑娘啊！B. adj.: giving one a feeling of happiness 令人愉快的；舒适的I hope you will have a pleasant holiday. 我希望你过一个愉快的假期。拓展please v. 使……满意  pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的 pleasure n. 愉快；快乐常用短语be pleased with 对……满意 (同be satisfied with)辨析“with pleasure” 表示答应对方的请求或接受对方的意见，意思是“很乐意这么做”，如：—Can you help me solve this difficult maths problem? —With pleasure. 而 “(It’s) my pleasure”意为“别客气”，用于回答别人的道谢，如：—Thanks for asking me to your party. —My pleasure.9.  appear v.: come and be seen; seem 出现；显现；似乎The sun appears to move in an arc across the sky.太阳看起来在天空中以弧形运行。It appears that she is ill. 她似乎生病了。The stars appear at night. 星星在夜间出现。反义词disappear v. 消失拓展appearance n.出现；外貌10.  match n. & v.: a game or a sports event where people compete 比赛；make or become suitable 与……般配；火柴The were watching a football match.他们正在观看一场足球比赛。This is a box of matches. 这是一盒火柴。The shoes match your dress.这双鞋和你的裙子很相配。11. it’s + adj. + that + 从句例句It’s amazing that you’re learning Chinese cooking. 你正在学中国烹饪真是太棒了。用法“it’s + adj. + that + 从句”为主语从句，it 为形式主语，that 不可省略。12. one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数“最……之一”例句It’s one of the most important festivals in China. 它是中国最重要的节日之一。真题演练 一、单项选择1．（2021·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）Bill has a great ________ of humour and often makes people laugh.A．sense B．excuse C．pride D．dream【答案】A【详解】句意：比尔有很强的幽默感，他总是让大家发笑。考查名词辨析。sense感觉；excuse借口；pride骄傲；dream梦想。根据后文“...often makes people laugh”，可知是说他有幽默感，a sense of humor意为“幽默感”，故选A。2．（2021·江苏徐州·中考真题）Miss Li studied at a college in Beijing from 2016 ________ 2020.A．to B．of C．in D．with【答案】A【详解】句意：李小姐从2016年到2020年在北京的一所大学学习。考查介词辨析。to到；of……的；in在……里；with用。from...to...从……到……，固定搭配，此处指“从2016年到2020年”。故选A。3．（2021·上海·中考真题）Many medical workers are busy ________ their work during lunch time.A．to B．of C．from D．with【答案】D【详解】句意：许多医疗工作者在午饭期间忙于工作。考查介词。to向；of……的；from来自；with和……一起。be busy with sth忙于某事，故选D。4．（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Kevin, it’s Friday. You ________ get up early tomorrow morning.—Great! I’m so tired these days.A．must B．musn’t C．may D．needn’t【答案】D【详解】句意：——凯文，今天是星期五。明天早上你不必早起。——太好了！这些天我太累了。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；musn’t禁止；may也许；needn’t不需要。根据“it’s Friday. You…get up early tomorrow morning”可知，此处表示不需要早起，故选D。5．（2021·上海·中考真题）The fridge is environmentally friendly ________ it uses less electricity.A．because B．until C．before D．though【答案】A【详解】句意：这台冰箱很环保，因为耗电少。考查连词。because因为；until直到；before在……之前；though尽管。结合句意，前一句表示这台冰箱是环保的，后一句表示它耗电少，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because，故选A。6．（2021·上海·中考真题）—________ I have two tickets for the Chinese Farmers’ Painting Exhibition?—Sorry. The tickets are sold out.A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May【答案】D【详解】句意：——我可以买两张中国农民画展的票吗？ ——很抱歉，票卖完了。考查情态动词。Must必须；Need需要；Should应该；May可以。根据“I have two tickets for the Chinese Farmers’ Painting Exhibition”可知，此处表示请求允许，用May引导一般疑问句。故选D。7．（2021·湖北天门·中考真题）Love your parents while they are alive. Don’t wait ________ it is too late.A．until B．though C．because D．unless【答案】A【详解】句意：爱你的父母，当他们还活着的时候。不要等到为时已晚。考查连词辨析。until直到；though尽管；because因为；unless除非。根据“Don’t wait…it is too late.”可知，此处是not…until结构，意为“直到……才”，故选A。8．（2021·湖北天门·中考真题）Thank you for your ________. I guess I will take it.A．visit B．advice C．habit D．interview【答案】B【详解】句意：谢谢你的建议。我想我会接受。考查名词辨析。visit拜访；advice建议；habit习惯；interview采访。根据“I guess I will take it.”可知，此处是take one’s advice“接受某人的建议”，故选B。9．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Have you told Dr. Greenall our latest achievement in the vaccine research?—Not yet. When I ________, he ________ a speech, so we had no time for a few words.A．arrives; will give B．arrived; was givingC．arrives; is giving D．arrived; has given【答案】B【详解】句意：——你告诉格林博士我们疫苗研究的最新成果了吗？——还没有。当我到达时，他正在演讲，所以我们没有时间说几句话。考查时态。第一处根据“so we had no time for a few words”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，排除AC；第二处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，应过去进行时。故选B。10．（2021·山东济南·中考真题）— My phone doesn’t work. ________ I use yours?— Sure. Here you are. A．Must B．Could C．Need D．Would【答案】B【详解】句意：——我的手机坏了。我能用你的吗？——当然。给你。考查情态动词，Must必须，一定；Could可以；Need需要；Would将会。根据“Sure. Here you are.”可知表示委婉的请求用could，故选B。