专题18九上Unit3-4（解析版）-2022年英语中考一轮复习考点透析（牛津译林 )

这是一份专题18九上Unit3-4（解析版）-2022年英语中考一轮复习考点透析（牛津译林 )，共7页。试卷主要包含了 decisin n， expect v， mind v， invite v， cst v， regret v， advantage n， fail v等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题18九上Unit3-4考点总结1.  decision n.: a choice or judgment 决定；决心Fortunately, Yang Lei’s mother agreed with her decision.幸运的是，杨蕾的妈妈同意了她的决定。常用短语make a decision 做出决定；下决心拓展decide v. 决定They decided to buy a new car.他们决定要买一辆新车。2.  expect v.: have a strong wish for sth./sb.; believe sth. will happen 期望；盼望Everybody is expected to obey the following rules.希望大家遵守以下规定。I expect to come back in a week. 我预计一周后回来。常用短语be expected to do sth. 被要求做某事expect to do sth. 期望做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事拓展expectation n. 期待；预期；指望3.  mind v.: have a reason against sth. 介意用法mind 作及物动词时，后面常接名词、代词、动名词形式、复合结构、从句等。The music is too loud. Would you mind turning it down?音乐声音太大了。你能把它调小点吗？Do you mind if I call you later? 我晚点打电话给你好吗？拓展Do/Would you mind + 形容词性物主代词/人称代词宾格 + doing sth.?你介意某人做某事吗？4.  invite v.: ask sb. to come to a party or a meal 邀请Who have you invited to your house for your birthday party?你请了谁到你家里来参加你的生日聚会？常用短语invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事invite sb. to a meeting/party邀请某人参加一个会议/聚会拓展invitation n. 邀请5.  cost v.: require the payment of 需付费；价钱为；花费The red suitcase costs $80.这个红手提箱的价钱为80美元。This dress cost me 150 yuan. 这条裙子花了我150元。常用短语sth. cost sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱（主语为某物）拓展spend ... on sth./in doing sth.（主语必须是人）pay ... for（主语是人）It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.（It为形式主语）6.  have no interest in 对……没有兴趣They have no interest in these activities.他们对这些活动不感兴趣。Tom has no interest in playing the piano.汤姆对弹钢琴毫无兴趣。拓展show/have/take an interest in ... 对……感兴趣be interested in ... 对……感兴趣lose interest in ... 对……失去兴趣7.  regret v. & n.: a feeling of sadness at the loss of sb./sth. 遗憾，惋惜；feel sorry about a sad fact or a mistake one has made 懊悔，遗憾They said goodbye with great regret. 他们忍痛道别。Shelley had no regrets for his actions.雪莱对他的行为一点都不感到后悔。常用短语regret to do sth. 很遗憾地/抱歉地做某事（事情未做）；regret doing sth. 很遗憾/后悔做了某事（事情已做）。We’ve always regretted selling the shop.我们一直为卖掉了商店而懊悔。拓展regretful adj. 后悔的，遗憾的；惋惜的8.  advantage n.: something that puts you in a better position than other people 优势What is the advantage of online magazine?在线杂志的优点是什么？Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of the Internet.给出各种各样的信息可能是因特网最大的优势。反义词disadvantage n. 劣势；不利条件9.  fail v.A. not pass 不及格I thought I failed my test but I just found out I passed!我原以为自己考试不及格，但是刚发现我通过了。B. not succeed in doing sth. 没能做某事He failed to keep his word.他没能履行诺言。常用短语fail (in) the exam 考试不及格fail to do sth. 没能做某事拓展failure n. 失败 (反) pass v. 通过10.  feel ashamed of: feel unhappy or sorry for sth. wrong 对……感到惭愧She felt ashamed of having done so little work.她为没做多少工作而感到惭愧。拓展be ashamed of 为……感到惭愧11. why don’t you ... = why not ... 为什么不……例句Why don’t you talk about these feelings with your family?你为什么不和你的家人谈谈你的这些感受呢？Second, why not sit down and communicate with your brother?第二，为什么不坐下和你弟弟沟通交流呢？用法why not 后接动词原形。12. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事例句You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time.你应该解释说你不介意他一直看电视。真题演练 一、单项选择1．（2021·江苏泰州·中考真题）The landing of China’s rover (登陆车) Zhurong on Mars shows China has made great ________ in space exploration.A．progress B．project C．product D．protection【答案】A【详解】句意：中国“祝融”号火星探测器登陆火星，表明中国在太空探索方面取得了巨大进展。
考查名词辨析。progress进步、进展；project项目；product产品；protection保护。根据“The landing of China’s rover Zhurong on Mars shows China has made great ... in space exploration.”可知，空格处表达取得了“进展”。故选A。2．（2021·吉林长春·中考真题）Don’t be upset. Sometimes challenges can ___________ the best in us.A．bring out B．work out C．hand out D．hang out【答案】A【详解】句意：不要沮丧。有时候挑战能激发出我们最好的一面。考查动词短语辨析。bring out使显出；work out解出；hand out分发；hand out闲逛。根据“the best in us”可知，此处用bring out best in sb表示“激发出某人最好的一面”，故选A。3．（2021·广西崇左·中考真题）Tony ________ his grandfather in the hospital last summer.A．looked after B．laughed at C．pointed at D．ran after【答案】A【详解】句意：托尼去年夏天在医院里照顾他的祖父。考查动词短语辨析。looked after照顾；laughed at嘲笑；pointed at指出；ran after追赶。根据“Tony … his grandfather in the hospital last summer”可知，是在医院照顾祖父，故选A。4．（2021·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—How do you improve your English ________?—I often talk with the persons whose mother language is English.A．population B．transportation C．pronunciation D．suggestion【答案】C【详解】句意：——你怎样提高你的英语发音？——我经常和母语是英语的人交谈。考查名词词义辨析。population人口；transportation运输；pronunciation发音；suggestion建议。根据答语“I often talk with the persons whose mother language is English.”可知，应是提高英语发音。故选C。5．（2021·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Do you know the boy ________ hand writing won the first in the competition?—Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor.A．who B．whose C．whom D．which【答案】B【详解】句意：——你认识那个在书法比赛中得了第一名的男孩吗？——嗯，他是王伟，我们的班长。考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，作主语；whose关系代词，指人或物，作定语；whom关系代词，指人，作宾语；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；句子先行词是boy，根据“handwriting won the first in the competition”可知，此处指的是“男孩的书法”，应用whose作定语，故选B。6．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In Chinese culture, the young won’t start dinner ________ the elders take their seats.A．after B．when C．until D．although【答案】C【详解】句意：在中国文化中，在长辈就座之前，年轻人是不会开始用餐的。考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时；until直到；although尽管。根据“the young won’t start dinner … the elders take their seats”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选C。7．（2021·贵州毕节·中考真题）—Our Party’s 100th birthday is coming.—Oh, great! We will have many activities to ________ celebrate it.A．wisely B．warmly C．simply D．lovely【答案】B【详解】句意：——我们党100岁生日就要到了。——哦，太棒了！我们会有很多活动来热烈庆祝。考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；warmly热烈地；simply简单地；lovely可爱的。根据“We will have many activities to … celebrate it”可知，有许多活动来热烈庆祝党的生日，故选B。8．（2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题）The teacher still spoke very loudly ________ he had a sore throat.A．so that B．as soon as C．as long as D．even though【答案】D【详解】句意：即使老师喉咙痛，但说话还是很大声。考查连词辨析。so that以便于；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；even though尽管。“The teacher still spoke very loudly”与“he had a sore throat”是让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句，故选D。9．（2021·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Does your sister spend her money ________?—Yes, of course. She knows what to buy and what not to buy.A．quickly B．wisely C．badly D．simply【答案】B【详解】句意：——你姐姐花钱明智吗？——是的,当然。她知道该买什么，不该买什么。考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；wisely明智地；badly差地；simply简单地。根据答语“She knows what to buy and what not to buy”可知，问句是询问与明智地花钱有关的内容，故选B。10．（2021·辽宁营口·中考真题）Lingling’s father tried his best to ________ who took his daughter to the hospital after the accident.A．work out B．find out C．look out D．come out【答案】B【详解】句意：玲玲的父亲尽了最大努力想找出事故发生后是谁把他女儿送进医院的。考查动词短语辨析。work out解决，算出；find out找出，查明；look out当心；come out出版。根据“who took his daughter to the hospital after the accident”可知，他是想找出谁把他女儿送到医院的。故选B。