专题21九下Unit1-2（解析版）-2022年英语中考一轮复习考点透析（牛津译林 )

这是一份专题21九下Unit1-2（解析版）-2022年英语中考一轮复习考点透析（牛津译林 )，共6页。试卷主要包含了 rise v， freign adj， set up， as well as， lead t， spare adj， manage v， especially adv等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题21九下Unit1-2考点总结1.  rise v.: move from a lower to a higher level 升起；增高；提升The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。The price tends to rise recently. 最近物价有上涨的趋势。He rose to the rank of general. 他晋升为将军了。2.  foreign adj.: coming from a country that is not one’s own 外国的Would you like to work with foreign companies?你想和外国公司合作吗？Learning a foreign language well is very important for us.学好一门外语对我们来说很重要。拓展foreigner n. 外国人3.  set up: establish 建立；设立The company was set up in 1899.这家公司成立于1899年。They set up a committee to look into the matter.他们成立了一个委员会来调查那件事。拓展由 set 构成的常用短语：set out 出发 set sail 起航set off 使（炸弹等）爆炸 set free 释放4.  as well as: and 也；还She sings as well as playing the violin.她不但会拉小提琴，而且会唱歌。They grow flowers as well as vegetables.他们既种菜也养花。辨析as well as 可连接并列的单词或短语。as well 常位于句末，用作状语，相当于 too 或 also。5.  lead to: result in 导致The accident led to many deaths.那次事故使许多人死亡。Heart failure led to his mother’s death.心力衰竭导致他母亲的死亡。6.  spare adj.A. sth. that is not needed for use 备用的We have no spare room.我们没有多余的房间。B. free 空闲的What does Amy do in her spare time?艾米在她的业余时间做什么呢？拓展in one’s spare time 在某人空闲时间内7.  manage v.: keep sth. in order; succeed in doing sth. 管理；设法完成The hotel is badly managed. 这家旅馆经营不善。He managed to escape to Europe. 他设法逃到了欧洲。拓展manager n. 经理；管理人员辨析try to do sth. 强调动作，但常常不表示成功与否。manage to do sth. 强调结果，表示设法完成了某件困难的事。8.  especially adv.: in particular 尤其；特别I’m especially busy on Friday. 我周五特别忙。I love Harbin, especially in winter.我喜欢哈尔滨，尤其在冬天。辨析especially 常表示某事物在意义、程度、重要性上超过其他事物。specially 多表示“专门地”，“为了特别的目的”。9.  take off: begin a journey; remove clothes 起飞；脱下When will the plane take off? 飞机何时起飞？You’d better take off your coat. 你最好脱下你的大衣。反义词组put on 穿上拓展由 take 构成的常用短语：take away 拿走  take place发生take a break 休息一会儿 take care of 照顾take over 接管  take action 采取行动10.  be/get used to: be/become accustomed to 习惯于；适应用法该短语中的 to 为介词，因此其后可接名词或动名词，但不能接动词原形。It is difficult to get used to another country’s customs.要适应另一国家的风俗习惯是很困难的。I have got used to getting up early in the morning.我已经习惯了在早上早起。11. since 自从……以来例句You’ve helped me a lot in my studies since I came to this school. 自从我来到这所学校，你在我的学习上帮了我很多。用法since 连词，引导时间状语从句。12. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事例句When I was in trouble, you used to encourage me and give me some good advice.当我有困难的时候，你常常鼓励我并给予我一些好的建议。用法used to do sth. 暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态，后接动词原形。真题演练 一、单项选择1．（2021·山东济南·中考真题）—When did Bob and Victor arrive at the meeting?—They were late. They didn’t ________ until three o’clock.A．fix up B．grow up C．take up D．show up【答案】D【详解】句意：——鲍勃和维克多是什么时候来开会的？——他们迟到了。他们直到三点钟才露面。考查动词短语。fix up修理；grow up长大；take up开始从事；show up出现，露面。根据问句“When did Bob and Victor arrive at the meeting?”可知，三点钟才出现。故选D。2．（2021·贵州黔南·中考真题）Mary invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but ________ of them came.A．neither B．both C．either D．none【答案】A【详解】句意：Mary邀请Tom和Ann来吃晚饭，但是他们两个都没来。考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；both两者都；either两者中任何一个；none三者及以上没有。句中“but”表示转折，由此可推断Tom和Ann两人都没有来，故选A。3．（2021·湖北黄石·中考真题）My parents ________ to see In the Name of People（《人民的名义》) last weekend.A．picked up B．stayed up C．set up D．took up【答案】B【详解】句意：上周末，我的父母熬夜看《人民的名义》。
考查动词短语。pick up 捡起；stay up熬夜；set up 建立；take up 占据。根据“to see In the Name of People”及句意可知，父母是熬夜看剧，故选B。4．（2021·四川德阳·中考真题）I think it’s useful for you ________ a second language.A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．to learning【答案】B【详解】句意：我认为对你来说学一门第二外语很有用。考查动词不定式。“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。用“it’s +形容词 +for sb. to do”的结构，表示“学习”用“to learn”。故选B。5．（2021·四川达州·中考真题）—What about these two coats, madam?—______of them fits me.Could you show me ______ one?A．Either；other B．Neither；anotherC．Either；else D．Either；another【答案】B【详解】句意：——夫人，这两件外套怎么样？——两件都不适合我。你能给我再拿一件吗？考查不定代词。either两者其一；neither二者都不；other修饰名词，位于名词的前面；else修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词，置后。another形容词，三者或以上另外的；根据“Could you show me ... one”可知此处指“二者都不合适”，用neither；空格2指“拿另外的一件”，用another；故选B。6．（2020·甘肃兰州·中考真题）________ his parents work as doctors in the First Hospital of Lanzhou.A．Both B．All C．Either D．Neither【答案】A【详解】句意：他的父母都在兰州第一医院当医生。考查不定代词。Both指两者都；all指三者或三者以上都；Either指两者中任意一个；Neither指两者都不。根据“ his parents ”可知，表示“两者”；又因为句中的谓语动词是work，所以主语是复数。故选A。7．（2021·湖北武汉·中考真题）— Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby. — Yeah. Being a parent has ________ all his love and sense of duty.A．taken up B．brought out C．made up D．given out【答案】B【详解】句意：——Larry从有了宝宝后改变了很多。——是的。为人父母使他充分发挥了他的爱和责任感。考查动词短语。take up从事；bring out使显现；make up化妆；give out分发。根据“...all his love and sense of duty.”可知成为父母会显现爱和责任感。故选B。8．（2020·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）We have only one position left, so ________ of you can get it.A．neither B．both C．either D．none【答案】C【详解】句意：我们只剩一个职位了，你们两个任何一个都可以得到它。
考查不定代词辨析。neither表示 二者都不； both二者都； either用于两者择其一； none一个也没有，用于三者及以上。由上文“We have only one position left”，结合后半句是肯定句，可知这里是说你们两个之一可以得到它。故选C。9．（2020·全国·阶段练习）We find ________ impossible for us to learn physics well in a short time.A．that B．it C．this D．one【答案】B【详解】句意：我们发现在很短的时间内学好物理对我们来说是不可能的。考查形式宾语it。that那个；it它；this这个；one一个。结构“find it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语放句尾，意为“发现做某事对某人来说是……”，固定句式。故选B。10．（2021·内蒙古兴安盟·中考真题）If you keep learning English for ________ half an hour each day, your English will be gradually improved.A．at least B．at present C．at once D．at first【答案】A【详解】句意：如果你坚持每天至少学半小时英语，你的英语就会逐渐提高。考查介词短语辨析。at least至少；at present目前；at once立刻；at first起初。根据“for…half an hour each day”可知，此处修饰时长，“至少”符合语境，故选A。