模拟试卷（三）（解析版）-2022年英语中考一轮复习考点透析（人教新目标 )

这是一份模拟试卷（三）（解析版）-2022年英语中考一轮复习考点透析（人教新目标 )，共17页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读单选，阅读回答问题，语篇翻译，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
模拟试卷（三）


一、单项选择
1．The lady is so________and she believes the man who always tells lies．
A．clever B．smart
C．stupid D．intelligent
【答案】C
【解析】
她相信那个总是撒谎的男人，由此可知，她很愚蠢，故stupid符合题意。
2． If you _______ one person to another, you tell them each other's names so that they get to know each other.
A．introduce B．interview C．remind D．prefer
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：如果你把一个人介绍给另一个人，你要告诉他们彼此的名字。让他们彼此了解。introduce介绍，说明； interview采访；remind使想起；prefer更喜欢。所以选A。
3．___ exciting game it is!
A．What B．What an C．How D．How much
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：多么激动人心的比赛啊！
考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！（3）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！本句的中心词game是可数名词单数，exciting是元音音素开头，可知填What an；故选B。
4．—Why is the little boy crying over there?
—He is too short to reach ________ the toy bear ________ the toy car on the shelf?
A．both...and B．either...or C．neither...nor D．not...but
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——那个小孩为什么在那边哭泣？——他太矮了既够不着架子上的玩具熊也够不着玩具车。
考查连词。both...and...意思是“……和……都”；either...or...意思是“或者……或者……”；neither...nor...意思是“既不……也不……”；not...but...意思是“不是……而是……”。结合题意，应选C。
5．That beautiful girl is ____actress. She likes playing chess.
A．a; the B．a; a C．/; the D．an; /
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：那个漂亮的女孩是一个演员。她喜欢下象棋。actress是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。play chess下象棋。故选D。
6． Is there ________________ with your computer?
A．something wrong B．wrong something
C．wrong anything D．anything wrong
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：你的电脑有毛病吗？something一般用于肯定句中；anything一般用于疑问句或否定句中；这里是疑问句所以用anything，形容词修饰不定代词时，应该放在不定代词之后。故选D。
7．Could you tell me ________ tomorrow? It has kept raining for a week.
A．what the weather is like B．what the weather would be like
C．what is the weather like D．what the weather will be like
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：你能告诉我明天天气怎么样吗？已经连续下了一周雨了。
考查宾语从句。询问天气的句型为What is the weather like? 根据语境可知，此空为宾语从句，需用陈述语序，故排除C项。根据“tomorrow” 可知，问的是明天的天气，应用一般将来时，故选D。
8．My grandfather eats well and ________ every day, so he is very healthy.
A．writes B．draws C．exercises D．sings
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我的爷爷吃得很好，而且每天锻炼，因此他非常的健康。writes写；draws画；exercises锻炼；sings唱歌。根据句意so he is very healthy可知，这几个选项对健康有好处的应该是“锻炼”，故选C。
9．It is sunny outside. Why not ________ the light and open the window?
A．put on B．put away C．turn up D．turn off
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：外面阳光明媚。为什么不关灯，打开窗户呢？A. put off 推迟；B. put away收起来；C. turn up 调到；D. turn off关闭。根据句意，故选D。
10．The piano is too big. Can you make _____ for it ?
A．some space B．a space C．some more rooms D．some spaces
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：这架钢琴太大了．你能为它腾些地方吗？根据space"空间"是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词a；不能用复数；故排除B,D；根据room作"空间"讲时，是不可数名词，其不能用复数，排除C．故选A。

二、完型填空
At the Luban Portuguese Workshop in Portugal (葡萄牙), 16 high-tech machines are running at full speed. Inside the workshop are college students learning automation (自动化). 11 of the visiting students says loudly, “Chinese technology and Chinese machines are amazing!”
Jose Lucas, from the Luban Portuguese Workshop, said the training machines are 12 than what they had before. The Luban Portuguese Workshop was 13 by a college in Tianjin and an institute in Portugal. On December 5th, 2018, the mayor (市长) of Tianjin and the mayor of Setubal in Portugal signed the Portuguese Luban Workshop Construction Agreement to mark the 40th anniversary of China-Portugal diplomatic ties (中葡建交40年). At the heart of the project is training to develop skilled workers 14 know Chinese technology and products well.
The workshop was named after China’s great 15 Lu Ban, who lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He was 16 for creating lots of tools and was regared as China’s master.
“The Luban Workshop is a huge achievement of Tianjin’s international exchanges,” says Lucas. To date, the workshop has trained 44 college students and 18 postgraduates (研究生)majoring in automation. The workshop has 17 provided special training lessons on robot technology 18 both teachers and students.
Lyu Jingquan, from Tianjin Haihe Education Park, said Portuguese students have strong basic knowledge, 19 there are some differences between them and the Chinese students.
Lucas expressed his thanks to 20 . “Thank you for all your friendliness and support.” he said.
11．A．One B．Lot C．Some D．Few
12．A．far worse B．much less C．even better D．a little higher
13．A．cut up B．put up C．set up D．broken up
14．A．what B．which C．when D．who
15．A．musician B．poet C．artist D．inventor
16．A．famous B．good C．honest D．weak
17．A．only B．also C．ever D．never
18．A．for B．with C．to D．as
19．A．if B．and C．but D．or
20．A．Portugal B．England C．America D．China

【答案】
11．A
12．C
13．C
14．D
15．D
16．A
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．D
【分析】
本文主要介绍了葡萄牙的鲁班工坊，它的建立表现了中国的快速发展，是一项伟大的成就，也体现了中葡的美好友谊。
11．
句意：一位来访的学生大声说：“中国的技术和机器太棒了！”
One一个；Lot许多；Some一些；Few很少。根据“says”可知，此处主语为单数形式，“one of the...”，表示“其中之一”，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。
12．
句意：来自葡萄牙鲁班工坊的Jose Lucas说这些训练机器甚至比他们以前的更好。
far worse糟糕得多；much less更少；even better甚至更好；a little higher更高一点。根据“Chinese technology and Chinese machines are amazing”可知，此处表示机器比以前更好。故选C。
13．
句意：葡萄牙鲁班工坊是由天津的一所学院和葡萄牙的一所学院共同创办的。
cut up切碎；put up张贴；set up创建；broken up破坏。此处表示创办鲁班工坊，应用set up。故选C。
14．
句意：该项目的核心是培养熟悉中国技术和产品的熟练工人。
what什么；which哪一个；when什么时候；who谁。此处指代“skilled workers”熟练的工人，指人，应用who引导。故选D。
15．
句意：这个工作室是以中国古代春秋时期伟大的发明家鲁班的名字命名的。
musician音乐家；poet诗人；artist艺术家；inventor发明家。根据历史常识可知，鲁班是古代的一名发明家。故选D。
16．
句意：他以创造许多工具而闻名，被誉为中国的大师。
famous有名的；good好的；honest诚实的；weak虚弱的。考查固定短语be famous for，表示“因……而闻名”，此处表示鲁班因创造许多工具而闻名。故选A。
17．
句意：工坊还为教师和学生提供了关于机器人技术的专门培训课程。
only仅仅；also还；ever曾经；never从不。根据“Chinese technology and Chinese machines are amazing!”以及“provided special training lessons on robot technology ”可知，工坊提供中国的技术和机器，还提供关于机器人技术的专门培训课程。故选B。
18．
句意：工坊还为教师和学生提供了关于机器人技术的专门培训课程。
for为了；with和……一起；to到；as作为。此处考查provide sth. for sb.，表示“给某人提供某物”。故选A。
19．
句意：葡萄牙学生有很强的基础知识，但他们和中国学生之间存在一些差异。
if如果；and而且；but但是；or或者。根据“Portuguese students have strong basic knowledge”以及“there are some differences between them and the Chinese students”可知，此处表示转折关系，应用连词but。故选C。
20．
句意：Lucas向中国表示感谢，
Portugal葡萄牙；England英国；America美国；China中国。中国在葡萄牙建立鲁班工坊，此处应是Lucas代表葡萄牙向中国表示感谢。故选D。

三、阅读单选
Americans will long remember President Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States.
At the age of 19, Abraham Lincoln took a boat down the Ohio River to New Orleans. There Lincoln saw for the first time slaves being sold in the marketplace. At that time, Lincoln made up his mind to work to end slavery for the rest of his life.
In 1836, Lincoln became a lawyer and was famous for being hard-working and honest. He believed that the US stood for freedom for all. He wanted to become a senator (参议员). In 1858, Lincoln debated(争论) against Stephen Douglas who was also a candidate for the Senate from Illinois.
Because of the Lincoln-Douglas debates, Lincoln became known across the country. Then he decided to run for the presidency in 1860. At last he ran against Stephen Douglas and two other candidates.
Lincoln took the oath (誓言) of office to become president of the United States on March 4, 1861. It was a difficult time to be president. Many southern states did not agree with Lincoln about canceling slavery, and declared(宣布) that they were no longer part of the US. The famous Civil War began in April, 1861.
Lincoln’s Union Army fought the Southern Confederate Armies. Many soldiers were killed in the battles. One of the battles took place in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. In 1863, a ceremony was held to memorize the dead on the Gettysburg battlefield. Lincoln made a famous speech known as the Gettysburg Address.
Unfortunately, Lincoln was shot while watching a play at Ford’s Theatre and passed away on the morning of April 15, 1865.
21．Lincoln decided to work to end slavery because .
A．he became a lawyer
B．slaves were not sold in the marketplace
C．he expected the freedom for all
D．slaves mustn’t work for their lives
22．What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3?
A．自由人 B．候选人 C．州长 D．奴隶主
23．Lincoln was elected to be the president of the US in .
A．1858 B．1860 C．1861 D．1863
24．The Civil War broke out in the US because .
A．many southern states didn’t support Lincoln
B．southern states were not a part of the US
C．lincoln was shot at the theater
D．many soldiers were killed in the battles
25．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Lincoln passed away in the year of becoming a president.
B．Slaves could be sold in the marketplaces after 1865.
C．Stephen Douglas became famous for the speech in Gettysburg.
D．Lincoln made a great contribution to ending the slavery.

【答案】
21．C
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．D
【分析】
本文介绍了美国历史中林肯废除奴隶制度从而进行美国内战的过程。
21．细节理解题。根据There Lincoln saw for the first time slaves being sold in the marketplace. At that time, Lincoln made up his mind to work to end slavery for the rest of his life. 在那里，林肯第一次看到奴隶在市场上被买卖。那时，林肯下定决心要继续工作，结束奴隶制度，给奴隶自由。故选C。
22．词意猜测题。句子In 1858, Lincoln debated(争论) against Stephen Douglas who was also a candidate for the Senate from Illinois.的意思是：1858年，林肯与史蒂芬·道格拉斯（Stephen Douglas）辩论，后者也是伊利诺伊州的参议院候选人。所以candidate意思是“候选人”，故选B。
23．细节理解题。由句子Lincoln took the oath (誓言) of office to become president of the United States on March 4, 1861. 林肯于1861年3月4日宣誓就任美国总统。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据Many southern states did not agree with Lincoln about canceling slavery, and declared(宣布) that they were no longer part of the US. The famous Civil War began in April, 1861. 许多南方州不同意林肯取消奴隶制，并宣布他们不再是美国的一部分。因此内战爆发。故选A。
25．细节理解题。由句子Unfortunately, Lincoln was shot while watching a play at Ford’s Theatre and passed away on the morning of April 15, 1865.可知，林肯是在1865年被枪杀。因此A错误；根据第五段可知，1861年林肯宣布废除奴隶制度，所以B错误；根据Lincoln made a famous speech known as the Gettysburg Address. 林肯发表了著名的葛底斯堡演说。可知，在葛底斯堡发表演讲的是林肯而不是道格拉斯。所以C错误；通读文章可知，林肯为结束奴隶制度做出了巨大的贡献，故答案为D。
As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.
Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared (使惊恐) me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a streetlight or passing car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains (窗帘) seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me.
Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get in the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn’t let the leaders out of my sight.
Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.
One of the processes (过程) about growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.
26．_____________________would scare the writer at night.
A．Streetlight and car lights
B．Wild animals and enemies
C．Moving curtains and wind
D．Strange sights and sounds
27．When she went to some other places, she would ______________________.
A．walk away without others
B．take a bus by herself
C．follow others closely
D．make sure not to take a wrong bus
28．The underlined word "overcome" means "_________" in Chinese.
A．接受 B．忍受 C．信服 D．克服
29．Which of the following statements would be possibly TRUE when she was a child?
A．She thought being popular among people was important.
B．She was always the leader of the others.
C．She always got poor grades.
D．She was not at all liked by others.

【答案】
26．D
27．C
28．D
29．A
【分析】
这篇短文中介绍了作为一个孩子，作者是真的害怕黑暗和迷路。这种恐惧很真实，给作者带来一些不舒服的时刻。成长的过程之一就是要逐渐认识和克服我们的恐惧。懂得小时候给我们恐惧的事物有助于我们在以后的生活中取得更大的成功。
26．D细节理解题。根据第二段Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a streetlight or passing car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal描述，经常都有街灯或车灯，这些灯光使椅子的背套上显现出野兽的形状。使作者感到害怕。故选D。
27．C细节理解题。根据第三段On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn’t let the leaders out of my sight.描述可知，在上学或者同家人一起去公园或博物馆的路上，我不会让引领人离开我的视线。故选C.
28．D词义猜测题。根据原文One of the processes (过程) about growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. （成长的过程之一就是要逐渐认识和克服我们的恐惧。）可知此词的意思是克服的意思，故选D。
29．A细节理解题。根据第四段可知，受欢迎是非常重要的。故选A。

Lost
Found
My new bike.
It is red.My name is Jimmy.Please call 678--42190
Is this your ring? Please call Betty.Phone #892--02311
My baseball.
My name is Bruce. Please call 708--52097.
Is this your schoolbag?Please call David
Phone #291--20845
30．________lost a bike.
A．Jimmy B．Betty C．Bruce D．David
31．Is the ring Betty's?
A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn't C．Yes, this is D．No ,it is David’s
32．What color is Jimmy's new bike?
A．Green B．White C．Black D．Red
33．You call________for the schoolbag.
A．David B．Jimmy C．Bruce D．Betty
34．What is Bruce's phone number?
A．678--42190 B．892--02311
C．708—52097 D．291--20845
【答案】
30．A
31．B
32．D
33．A
34．C
【分析】
短文大意：本文给出了两则寻物启事和两则招领启事。并且介绍了其相应的联系人及其电话号码。
30．细节理解题。第一框中Lost：My new bike． My name is Jimmy．可知，Jimmy的自行车丢了。故选A。
31．细节理解题。第二框中Found：Is this your ring? Please call Betty．可知戒指是Betty拾到的，不是她的，故选B。
32．细节理解题。第一框中Lost：My new bike． It is red．可知，Jimmy的自行车是红色的。故选D。
33．细节理解题。第四框中Found：Is this your bag? Please call David可知，可以给David打电话找到书包。故选A。
34．细节理解题。第三框中My name is Bruce．Please call me at 708—52097．Bruce的电话号码是708—52097。故选C。

Good advice can help people make better decisions(决定). When someone asks you for advice, you should take it seriously and try your best to give good advice. Sometimes you should remember what your mother taught you: if you don't have anything nice to say, don't say anything at all, because bad advice may have terrible results. There are some ways for you to give advice.
☆Listen to the person asking you for advice. Every situation(情况) is special, so never think you know all about a problem. Listen to the person who wants advice, and learn as much as possible about the situation.
☆Put yourself in others' shoes. Think about what you will do if you are in the same situation. Don't just depend on(依赖) your experiences to give advice.
☆Think about the results of taking and not taking your advice. When possible, think twice about all the possible results. This is more important for really difficult problems.
☆Understand that the person may not take your advice. Someone asks for your advice, but he or she may not take it. When you give advice, the idea is to give someone the tools( 方法) to make their own decision, not make the decision for them. The person knows more about the situation than you do, so your advice may not be the best. Don't be surprised when a person doesn't take your advice. Live with it, and let the person live with his or her decision.
☆Don't be afraid to let the person know that you don't have anything to say if you are not able to give any advice. Take some time to think about it. You may share your thoughts later.
35．When a person asks you for advice, you should ________.
A．try to give good advice B．say nothing at all
C．ask your mom for advice D．tell the bad results
36．Why should we listen to the person asking for advice?
A．Because we should learn from other people.
B．Because the person has something nice to tell us.
C．Because we need to know about the special situation.
D．Because the person will feel much more comfortable.
37．What does “put yourself in others' shoes” most probably mean in Chinese?
A．削足适履 B．设身处地 C．助人为乐 D．以身作则
38．When the person doesn't take your advice, ________.
A．you will have to try harder B．you shouldn't be surprised
C．you can make better decisions D．you can shout at them angrily
39．What is this passage mainly about?
A．How to give advice. B．How to take others’ advice.
C．How to ask for advice. D．How to solve difficult problems.

【答案】
35．A
36．C
37．B
38．B
39．A
【分析】
本文是说明文，作者从五个方面介绍了如何给别人提出好的建议。
35．
细节理解题。根据“When someone asks you for advice, you should take it seriously and try your best to give good advice”，可知应该认真对待，并尽力给出好的建议，故选A。
36．
细节理解题。根据“Listen to the person asking you for advice. Every situation is special, so never think you know all about a problem”可知，倾听需要建议的人能够尽可能多地了解他们的特殊情况；Because we need to know about the special situation符合题意，故选C。
37．
词句猜测题。根据下文“Think about what you will do if you are in the same situation”，可知是设身处地为别人着想；ACD三项不合句意，故选B。
38．
细节理解题。根据“Don't be surprised when a person doesn't take your advice”，可知不应该感到惊讶，you shouldn't be surprised符合题意，故选B。
39．
主旨大意题。根据主题句“There are some ways for you to give advice”，结合短文给出的五点建议，可知介绍的是如何给别人提出好的建议，故选A。

四、阅读回答问题
One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift. Unlike other gifts, it came without Wrap (包装).
On September 11, 1958, Mum gave birth to Richard. After she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap, saying, “I promised you a gift and here it is.” What an honor! I was four years old a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own. I played with it day and night. I sang to it. I told it stories, told it over and over how much I loved it!
One morning, however, I found its bed empty. My doll was gone! I cried for it. Mum was sad and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. It had a fever. For several days, I heard mum and Dad whispering such words as “hopeless”, “pitiful”, and “dying”, which sounded unlucky.
Christmas was coming. “Sally, don’t expect any presents this year.” Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room. I’d never seen him cry before.
The phone rang early on Christmas morning. Dad jumped out of bed to answer it. From my bedroom I heard him say, “What? he’s all right?” He hung up and shouted upstairs. “The hospital said we can bring Richard home!”
“Thank god!” I heard Mum cry.
From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car. I had never seen them so happy. And I was also full of joy. What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home. I ran downstairs. My socks still hung there. But I knew they were not empty: They were filled with love!
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
40．When was Richard born?
41．What was wrong with Richard one morning?
42．Where did Sally hang the socks when Christmas was coming?
43．Who phoned the family on Christmas morning?
44．Why was Sally full of joy?

【答案】
40．On September 11, 1958
41．He was sent to a hospital because he had a fever.
42．In the living room.
43．The hospital.
44．Because his brother would be home.
【分析】
文章大意：短文介绍了作者深爱的小弟弟因病住院，情况不容乐观。在圣诞节来临之际，全家人正在为此感到悲伤难过时，医院打来的电话给全家人带来了好消息，弟弟康复了，作者认为这是圣诞节最特别的礼物。
40．细节理解题。根据“On September 11, 1958, Mum gave birth to Richard.”可知Richard是1958年9月11日出生的，故答案为On September 11, 1958.
41．细节理解题。根据“One morning, however, ……Mum was sad and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. It had a fever.”可知，一天早上Richard因为发烧被送进了医院，故答案为He was sent to a hospital because he had a fever.
42．细节理解题。根据“Christmas was coming. “Sally, don’t expect any presents this year.” Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room.”可知，当圣诞节来临的时候，Sally把袜子挂在客厅里，故答案为In the living room.
43．细节理解题。根据“The phone rang early on Christmas morning. ……He hung up and shouted upstairs. “The hospital said we can bring Richard home!””可知，医院在圣诞节早上给家里打来了电话，故答案为The hospital.
44．细节理解题。根据“He hung up and shouted upstairs. “The hospital said we can bring Richard home! ”他挂了电话，在楼上喊道。“医院说我们可以把Richard带回家!”以及And I was also full of joy. What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home. ”我也满心欢喜。多么美好的一天!我的娃娃会在家的。可知Sally满心欢喜是因为他的弟弟将会在家里了，故答案为Because his brother would be home.

五、语篇翻译
A picture is more than a thousand words. (45)A mind map tells what you think. Different from a map that guides you home, it paints out the way your brain works. On mind maps, ideas are shown as pictures and key words reaching out from a central topic. (46)一张好的思维导图通常看上去像一只蜘蛛或一棵大树。 By setting your mind free, mind maps encourage you to think outside the box . The outside the box. The only thing might get in the way between you and your next big idea is your imagination. Here are some tools that can be useful in showing key points, and say a lot without saying too much!
A flow chart explains how things work with symbols and text. It shows you every step and decision you need to make. (47)Each step is in a different shape and connected by lines and arrows(箭头）.Each arrow points to the next stage of a process.This allows anyone to see the map and follow from beginning to end as easily as reading a story book. (48)例如，你可以制作一张流程图来告诉爷爷如何使用智能手机。 A fishbone map points out the reason behind a problem. You create it in the shape of a fish. Start with the head, which is the problem in question. (49)A straight line leading to the head is the fish's backbone. Lines connecting to the backbone are the "reasons"of the problem. Each reason will then need to be explained. The closer you get to the fish head, the closer you are to a solution.
45．_________________________________________________________
46．_________________________________________________________
47．_________________________________________________________
48．_________________________________________________________
49．_________________________________________________________

【答案】
45．思维导图显示你怎么想的。
46．A good mind map usually turns out to look like "a spider" or 'a big tree".
47．每一步都有不同的形状，用线和箭头连接起来。
48．For example, you can make a flow chart to tell your grandpa how to use a smart phone.
49．一条通向头部的直线是鱼的脊骨。
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了流程图和思维导图的作用原理及意义。
45．本句为what引导的宾语从句。A mind map翻译为“思维导图”；tells翻译为“显示”；what you think翻译为“你怎么想的”，作谓语动词tells的宾语。故填“思维导图显示你怎么想的。”
46．一张好的思维导图：a good mind map，在句中作主语；通常：usually；看上去（结果是）：turn out to do sth，其后应接动词不定式；像：look like；一只蜘蛛：a spider；一棵大树：a big tree。本句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，句中谓语动词应用其单三形式。故填A good mind map may usually turns out to look like "a spider" or 'a big tree".
47．本句为一般现在时的被动语态。Each step翻译为“每一步”；in a different shape翻译为“有不同的形状”；is connected by翻译为“被…连接”；lines and arrows翻译为“线和箭头”。故填“每一步都有不同的形状，用线和箭头连接起来。”
48．例如：for example；你：you，在句中作主语；可以：can，情态动词，其后应接动词原形；制作一张流程图：make a flow chart；告诉：tell，与to构成不定式表目的；爷爷：grandpa；如何使用智能手机：how to use a smart phone，作动词tell的宾语补足语。故填For example, you can make a flow chart to tell your grandpa how to use a smart phone.
49．A straight line翻译为“一条直线”；leading to the head翻译为“通向头部”，作后置定语修饰A straight line；fish's backbone翻译为“鱼的脊骨”。故填“一条通向头部的直线是鱼的脊骨。”

六、材料作文
50． 假定你是Mike，上周日晚上7:20时，你们一家人都在做什么呢？请根据下表提示写一篇英语短文进行描述。
要求：
1．语句通顺、流畅；
2．80词左右。
People
Things
Grandmother
观看有关疫情 (epidemic) 的新闻
Father
给他的美国朋友打电话
Mother
洗碗
Brother
锻炼
Mike
听音乐
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Hello, I’m Mike. All my family were at home at 7:20 p.m. last Sunday. And my family were doing different things at that time. My grandmother was watching the news about the epidemic. This is what she does at this time of the day. My father was calling his American friend. My mother was doing the dishes in the kitchen. What was my brother doing? Oh, he was doing exercise. What about me? I was listening to music at that time.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一片材料作文。介绍上周日晚上7:20时都在做什么。
2.写作指导：本文采用过去进行时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。根据提示内容介绍家人在那个时刻正在做的事情，写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。