深圳市初中英语九年级上Unit6单元测试题（含答案）

这是一份深圳市初中英语九年级上Unit6单元测试题（含答案），共15页。
九年级(上) Unit 6能力测试题笔试部分(85分)第一卷 选择题(60分)I.词汇测试(15分)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共8小题，每小题1分)(  )1. — What’s your review about his new book?—I think it is worth reading.A. method  B. commentC. introduction(  )2. — It’s usual for him to arrive at school at six o’clock every morning.—Why does he come to school so early?A. special  B. possible  C. common(   )3. — How did your mother respond to the result of this exam?— She stated that she would never believe my words.A. thought  B. said  C. heard(  )4. — Enough water is necessary if you want to go camping.—I see. I will go to the market to buy more.A. needed B. liked  C. remained(  )5. — I’ve never seen you be late for school in the morning.—Yes. In general, I leave home early so that I won’t be late.A. Usually  B. Actually  C. Finally(  )6. — How do you keep so healthy?—Every week, I do plenty of exercise.A. a little B. little  C. a lot of(  )7. — How did you celebrate your birthday?—I treated myself to a new computer.A. bought myself  B. made myselfC. enjoyed myself(  )8. — Stay away from the junk food. It will make you become fatter.— I see.A. Look forward to B. Keep away fromC. Be close toii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。 (共7小题，每小题1分)(  )9. A _________ is the name of a book, poem, painting, etc.A. title B. skill C. type(  )10. If you _________ something to a person, you provide it for him or her.A. buy B. serve C. introduce(  )11. — Mom, the coffee tastes bitter (苦的).—If you want to drink sweet coffee, you can add some _________ to it.A. salt B. sugar C. water(   )12. — What kind of _________ does your company produce?—Toys for different ages.A. meals  B. events C. products(   )13. — What’s wrong with you? Why did you go to hospital?—Nothing. I just had a _________.A. great interest  B. good habitC. medical examination(  )14. — Jack, I want to _________. I am too fat.—It doesn’t matter, honey. Health is the most important.A. lose weight  B. grow upC. become popular(   )15. — I _________ help the poor girl. What about you?—I will help her, too. More people should help her.A. have no time to  B. am busy toC. am prepared toII.完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25 各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1.5分)When a library burned, one book was saved. It was not a 16 book, so a poor man in a primary school bought it. It cost him only a few coins. The book wasn’t very interesting, but between its pages there was a piece of 17 on which the secret of the “touchstone” was written!The touchstone was a magic pebble (小鹅卵石). The writing 18 that it was lying among thousands of other pebbles. The secret was that the real touchstone would feel 19, while ordinary pebbles were cold.The man sold all his things, camped near the sea, and began 20 pebbles. He knew that if he picked up ordinary pebbles and threw them down 21 because they were cold, he might pick up the same pebble hundreds of times. When he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the 22. He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone. Yet he still went on with this.Months passed. One day, however, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it into the sea before he 23 what he had done. He had developed such a strong 24 of throwing each pebble that when the one he wanted came along, he still threw it away.So it is the same with a good chance. If we are not 25 enough, it’s easy to miss (错过) the chance even when it is in hand.()16. A. valuable  B. terrible C. simple()17. A. news  B. paper  C. information()18. A. explained B. created C. regretted()19. A. hot   B. cool  C. warm()20. A. accepting B. testing C. hitting()21. A. instead  B. again  C. already()22. A. pool   B. river  C. sea()23. A. realized  B. forgot  C. remembered()24. A. feeling  B. skill  C. habit()25. A. careful  B. similar C. differentIII.阅读理解(30分)阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共20小题，每小题1.5分)A“Look，it’s Baldy!” a boy shouted. Though I was used to the insults (侮辱) because of the scars (疤痕) on my head, it was still terrible to hear that. I sighed as I headed back to the class.I was badly hurt on my head when I was 20 months old. I was sent to hospital and stayed there for weeks while the doctors fought to save my life. I was very lucky to be alive but I was left with scars on my head, and the hair wouldn’t grow there.As a child, I cared much about my scars, so I usually wore a scarf (头巾) to cover them up. If I didn’t, people would call me terrible names like Baldy.Then through the hospital I was introduced to a children’s burns camp. There I met 14-year-old Steven, whose burns are much more serious than mine. But he is so strong that he never lets anyone make him disappointed. “You shouldn’t listen to what people say about you, Holly,” he encouraged me. “And you don’t need to wear a scarf because you look great without it!”For the first time in my life, I could speak to someone who had been through something similar. So weeks later, at my 13th birthday, I gave up my scarf. It felt amazing not having to hide away behind my scarf.Now, I’m proud of what I look like and much happier because I have realized it is your personality (人格) that decides your life.()26. How did Holly feel when the boy called her Baldy?A. She felt wonderful.B. She felt surprised.C. She felt sad.D. She felt excited.()27. What would happen if Holly did NOT wear her scarf when she went out?A. She would have a cold.B. People would send her a scarf.C. People wouldn’t talk with her.D. People would laugh at her.()28. Which is NOT true about Steven?A. He believes in himself very much.B. He was always put down by others.C. He was also badly hurt.D. He was a brave boy.()29. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. It matters much if you have scars on your head.B. Scarves can make people look beautiful.C. Your personality rather than your look decides who you are.D. We shouldn’t make fun of others when they are in trouble.BWant to keep a healthy diet? Be sure to read our list of the fake (假的) healthy food first!They are made of all kinds of fruit, so they must be healthy, right? What most people don’t realize, however, is that these delicious and “healthy” drinks are full of sugar and can have more calories (热量) than a large meal! Many smoothies have more than just fruit. Some have ice- cream or yogurt (酸奶).You’d better make your own smoothies at home with your fresh fruit and low-fat yogurt.Salad may seem healthy, but many salad toppings (装饰配料) can make the dish unhealthy. Salad toppings such as bacon, cheese, and dressing (调味品) can make your choice of a meal just as unhealthy as eating a double hamburger.A cereal bar may appear to be a healthy snack. After all, the box of the food has a photo of healthy people eating them on a bike. But don’t let the packaging cheat you! Many cereal bars have as much sugar as any candy bar. Read the ingredient (成分) list before you buy.Many people who are watch­ing their weight prefer light sushi lunches and dinners, but be careful — there are some rolls that will influence your diet. Many include something high in fat. When mixed with soy sauce (酱油), sushi rolls become very high in salt. So you have to be careful with your choice!()30. What does the writer advise people to do before buying cereal bars?A. Taste the cereal bars on bikes.B. Enjoy the pictures of the cereal bars.C. Check the ingredient list.D. Compare the cereal bars with candies.()31. From the last form, we know that ________.A. some sushi rolls can make people put on weightB. it’s better for people who watch their weight to eat sushi rollsC. you may become thinner if you stick to (坚持) eating sushi rollsD. sushi rolls have as much sugar as any candy bar()32. How many kinds of food are mentioned in the material?A. Two.  B. Three.C. Four.  D. Five.()33. What does the material mainly want to tell us?A. Learning healthy eating habits can im­prove our health.B. Our food choices can reduce the risk of illnesses.C. There are many kinds of healthy food around us.D. Some “healthy” food isn’t as healthy as we think.CA habit is something that you do often or regularly (有规律地) almost without thinking, especially something that is hard to stop doing. Keeping better eating habits can help you reduce a lot of diseases. So what is a healthy eating plan? A healthy eating plan means choosing the right food to eat every day and preparing food in a healthy way.The kind of food you eat and how much of that you eat are very important to your health. Scientists arrange (排列) food in groups to help you choose a healthy diet. Each group has a different kind of food. Foods from all the groups together give you energy, help you grow, keep you from getting sick, and help make you strong.The diagram (图表) shows six food groups and how much food from each group you should eat each day, such as food rich in coarse food grain (粗粮), vegetables, fruit and etc. It is a good idea to think about the food groups when you plan your meals at home and when you go out to eat. Planning with the food groups will help you have a well-balanced diet that will help you stay healthy.Chinese diet is considered to be one of the healthiest diets in the world because it contains less sugar and fat. It not only keeps us healthy, but also keeps us away from being too fat. In order to keep healthy, we should keep a balanced diet which is a must with more fruit and vegetables, less butter and chocolate. At the same time, we should do more exercise.()34. What does a healthy eating plan mean?A. Having the same kind of food every day.B. Eating the right food and preparing food healthily.C. Having meals at the same time every day.D. Avoid having food that is bad for your health.()35. What does the underlined word “contains” mean?A. Controls.  B. Operates.C. Includes.  D. Creates.()36. What can we know from the passage?A. It’s necessary for us to eat more sweets.B. Chinese diet is the healthiest diet in the world.C. We should have more milk than fruit.D. To stay healthy, we should do more exercise too.()37. What’s the topic of the passage?A. Great sports.B. Interesting science.C. Body health.D. Modem fashion.DMany of us don, t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy food will do food to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat some food that has these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because doing eye exercises protects your eyesight too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.()38. Which of the following reasons can lead to poor eyesight according to the passage?①Food. ②Television. ③Computer. ④Weight. ⑤Reading.A. ①②③④ B. ①③④⑤C. ①②③⑤ D. ②③④⑤()39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Genes can’t affect our eyesight in a great way.B. Sunglasses can only serve the protection of the eyes.C. There are four vitamins and they are all good for eyes.D. If you want to have healthy eyes, you should be cheerful all the way.()40. Why did the writer write the passage?A. To introduce us some ways of eye care.B. To tell us some ways of doing eye exercises.C. To introduce us some ways of being happy.D. To tell some some ways of being healthy.()41. Who should know the useful information in this passage?A. Little kids.B. Adults.C. Hard-working women.D. People of all ages.EGetting too little sleep seems to make food smell better to us, a new study finds. This suggests that people who haven’t got enough sleep might find it harder to say no to snacks. If true, this could help explain why people who bum the candle at both ends are likely to eat more, and often weigh more.Surabhi Bhutani is a scientist at Northwestern University’s Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago. She shared her team’s new findings at this year’s Cognitive Neuroscience Society’s yearly meeting.The group brought adults who had only slept for four hours the night before into their lab. Each breathed in some food odors (气味). They might, for example, include the odor of potato chips. Each was also asked to smell nonfood smells, such as the odor of trees. All of this smelling took place as their brains were being checked by some machines. These machines show areas where blood flow is high. Such areas show which parts of the brain are the most active at that point in time.A few weeks later, the same adults repeated the experiment. This time, however, each adult had got a full eight hours of sleep the night before. As a result, the areas of high brain activity were a little different.When feeling tired, these adults showed higher brain activity in the two areas of the brain that are concerned with the sense of smell. But this increased response (反应) to food smells didn’t show up after a good night’s sleep. Such an increased response didn’t appear when people had viewed pictures of things other than food, either.The findings need to be proved with a bigger follow-up study. However, Bhutani notes that her team’s findings do fit with older research that showed a connection between too little sleep and weight increase.()42. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. People who stay up late eat less.B. Some people like snacks more than others do.C. Delicious food tends to make people become heavier.D. Food seems to smell better when people haven’t got enough sleep.()43. What does it mean when there’s an increased response in the brain in the experiment?A. The adults were looking at pictures of things.B. The adults found food smelt better.C. The adults were hungrier.D. The adults had slept well.()44. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. The findings have been confirmed.B. They require more research to prove the findingsC. The findings arc against older research.D. They’ve found the secret to weight gain.()45. Where can we probably read this passage?A. In a travel guide.B. In a notice.C. In a science magazine.D. In a storybook.第二卷 非选择题(25分)IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(共 10小题，每小题1分)It’s normal (正常的) for you to feel shy when you stay in a new environment. If you think you are too shy and want to be a little more active, try the following advice.Tell people you’re shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy person, they might understand you (46) ___________ (good). This also helps you feel easier in talks.Try to smile often. People think you’re (47) ___________ (friend) when you smile to them. And it’ll be very easier to talk with (48) ___________. Remember that other people also have (49) ___________ (feel). And most people will stay away from (50) ___________angry-looking face.You shouldn’t keep quiet at a party. If you find it hard (51) __________ (start) a talk, you can say something nice about people around you. Think about (52) ___________ great you felt when some­ one said something nice to you. It must make you want to keep talking to that person!Turn your attention somewhere else. Think about more ways to enjoy the party (53) ___________ have fun. Don’t spend time (54) ___________ (worry) about your looks or whether people like you or not. After you say hi to someone or smile at someone for the (55) ___________ (one) time, say “I did it!” to yourself.V.书面表达(共1题，15分)健康问题是一个很重要的问题，那么怎样保持健康呢？请根据以下的内容提示，以“How to keep healthy”为题，写一篇文章向大家介绍一下怎样保持健康，80词左右，可适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。内容提示： 1. 保持健康非常重要；2. 保持健康的方法：充足睡眠；均衡饮食；坚持参加体育运动……3. 你的看法或建议。How to keep healthyIt is very important to keep healthy in our daily life. However, how can we keep healthy? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九年级 (上) Unit 6能力测试题参考答案听说考试部分一、 模仿朗读（略）二、 信息获取（One possible version）第一节 听选信息1. The dish is made of vegetables and meat.2. The man also orders a cup of green tea.3. Sam will cook a meal for his daughter.4. The two speakers may be on the street.5. Jenny went to the new place with her friends.6. They are talking about a new movie theater.第二节 回答问题7. The most important meal in a day is breakfast.8. Three.9. You should eat a little for supper.10. The listening is about a healthy diet.三、 信息转述及询问（One possible version）第一节 信息转述 There will be a report in Klaus’s school. Jim will give them the report on ways to have a healthy diet. The report will take place in their playground at 8:00 am on Sunday.  第二节 询问信息11. Does Jim often give a report?12. When will the report end?笔试部分第一卷I. 1-5 BCBAA      6-10 CABAB11-15 BCCACII. 16-20 ABACB     21-25 BCACAIII. 26-30 CDBCC  31-35 ACDBC36-40 DCCDA     41-45 DDBBC第二卷 (One possible version)IV.46. better      47. friendly   48. them     49. feelings   50. an       51. to start   52. how       53. and    54. worrying    55. firstV. How to keep healthyIt is very important to keep healthy in our daily life. However, how can we keep healthy?     There are some necessary ways. First, we should have plenty of sleep so that we can have a good rest. Next, we had better have a balanced diet. We should eat not only meat but also vegetables and fruit. Besides, doing exercise every day is important as well. Doing exercise is the best way to make our bodies strong. Last but not least, we should stay happy as often as possible. Only happy people can be healthy. Do you agree with me?【书面表达写作指导】        本篇书面表达要求学生根据提示内容用英语写一篇关于如何保持健康的文章。在写作过程中，我们首先应该根据所给的几个要点来进行写作，注意语言的表达，最后要表达自己的观点。文章完成后，要通读全文，检查语法是否正确。