冀教版八年级下册Lesson 40 Body Language课文课件ppt
展开Learning Targets
Key wrds & phrases: greet, Eurpean, kiss, cheek, nd, thumbs-up, plite, lip, rude, Italian, shake hands, refer t, cmmunicate with sb. Key sentences:1. In China and abrad, peple smetimes cmmunicate withut speaking.2. But bdy language is nt the same in all cultures.3. In China and sme ther cuntries, friends shake
hands t greet each ther. 4. In sme Eurpean cuntries, peple kiss each ther n bth cheeks.5. In India, when peple nd their heads, they mean “n”.6. In Australia, hwever, it is nt plite. 7. Culture refers t the beliefs, way f life, art and custms that are shared and accepted by peple in a particular sciety.
What is bdy language?
Bdy language is gestures (姿势;手势) r bdy mvements (肢体动作) and facial expressins (面部表情) that shw ther peple what we are thinking r feeling.
Let’s read bdy language frm the perspective f psychlgy.
refuse r self-prtectin
pay attentin t
maybe anxius r hurried
Play and Guess
One acts using bdy language, and the ther guesses whether he r she is lying by bserving his r her bdy language and wrds.
greet Eurpean kiss cheek nd thumbs-up plite
n. 欧洲人 adj. 欧洲(人)的
Wrds and expressins
liprudeItalianshake handsrefer t cmmunicate with sb.
n. 意大利人;意大利语 adj. 意大利(人)的
adj. 粗鲁的;粗野的
涉及;指的是;参考;提到
What d yu knw abut bdy language? D yu use bdy language?When and where?
THINK ABOUT IT
Listen and read
Presentatin
In China and abrad, peple smetimes cmmunicate withut speaking. Hw d they d this? They use bdy language. But bdy language is nt the same in all cultures.In China and sme ther cuntries, friends shake hands t greet each ther. They may be new friends r ld, but they shake hands t shw friendship and trust. In sme Eurpean cuntries, peple kiss each ther n bth cheeks. It’s anther way t shw friendship and lve.
In India, when peple nd their heads, they mean “n”. And when peple shake their heads, they mean “yes”. But in mst ther cuntries, these things mean the ppsite.A thumbsup means “kay” r “well dne” in mst cultures. In Australia, hwever, it is nt plite. In Japan, it means “five”, and in Germany, it means “ne”.
In mst places, peple pint t things with their fingers. But in sme places, peple pint with their lips. They think it’s rude t pint with a finger.When Italians wave gdbye, it may lk like “Cme here!” t Americans. But the American gdbye wave lks like “n” in many parts f Eurpe and Suth America. One bdy language is the same all arund the wrld: a smile. Try it, and yu’ll see!
Culture refers t the beliefs, way f life, art and custms that are shared and accepted by peple in a particular sciety. The wrld has many different cultures. We shuld learn and respect different cultures.
Culture Tip
Let’s D It!
Read the lessn and write true (T) r false (F).
1. In sme Eurpean cuntries, peple like t kiss each ther t shw friendship and lve. ( ) 2. Ndding yur head means “yes” and shaking yur head means “n” everywhere in the wrld. ( )3. A thumbsup means “well dne” in Germany. ( )4. When Americans wave gdbye, it lks like “n” in sme Eurpean cuntries. ( )
Read the lessn again and cmplete the table.
in China and sme ther cuntries
in mst places
in Australia
Fill in the blanks with the wrds in this lessn. The first letter is given.
1. His mther k________ him gdbye every mrning when she leaves fr wrk.2. A: What d yu d when yu meet new friends? B: I say hell and s________ hands with them.3. If yu agree, please n________ yur head. 4. Italy is a E________ cuntry. It has a lng histry.5. It’s p________ t say “thank yu” when smene helps yu.
Different cultures have different bdy language. Wrk in grups. One student acts ut a kind f bdy language while the thers guess the meaning.
1. In China and abrad, peple smetimes cmmunicate withut speaking.(1)辨析 smetimes、sme times、smetime与sme time①smetimes adv. 有时例: Every man is a fl smetimes, but nne at all times.每个人有时都会犯傻,但没有谁会一直都傻。
Language pints
②sme times 几次。此时time作可数名词,意为“次数”。 several times也可以表示 “几次”。例: I am sure that we have met sme times befre. 我肯定我们之前见过几次了。③smetime adv. 某个时候。它可指过去或将来的某个时候。例: We'll take ur hliday smetime in August. 我们会在八月找个时间度假。(将来)
I bught this smetime last summer. 这是我在去年夏天某个时候买的。(过去)④sme time 一段时间。它常与fr连用。例: We plan t stay in Hainan fr sme time. 我们打算在海南待上一段时间。(2) cmmunicate 交流;沟通(不及物动词)常用短语:cmmunicate with sb. 与某人交流cmmunicate in 用……语言交流
例: Mary can cmmunicate with strangers very well. 玛丽能和陌生人交流得很好。 They cmmunicate in slgan. 他们用口号交流。2. But bdy language is nt the same in all cultures.该句是一个不完全否定的句子。 “nt the same in all cultures” 译为“并非在所有的
文化中都是一样的”,而不能翻译成 “在所有的文化中都是不一样的”。例: Nt all students are here tday. 今天并非所有的学生都到了。3. In China and sme ther cuntries, friends shake hands t greet each ther.shake hands 握手。【拓展】shake hands with sb.和某人握手。
例: Shaking hands is very cmmn in China. 在中国握手很常见。注意:握手的动作要两只手才能进行,所以hand一定要用复数。4. In sme Eurpean cuntries, peple kiss each ther n bth cheeks.kiss v.亲吻常用搭配:kiss sb. n+身体部位, 类似的动词还有hit等。
例: The children like kissing their mthers n the cheeks.孩子们喜欢亲吻妈妈的脸颊。5. In India, when peple nd their heads, they mean “n”.nd v.点头它多用于表示同意或打招呼等。它用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语;
它作不及物动词时,其后常接介词t或at,也可接动词不定式作目的状语。例: He ndded his head sympathetically. 他同情地点点头。 She ndded when she passed me in the street. 她在街上走过我身旁时向我点了点头。6. In Australia, hwever, it is nt plite.(1)hwever adv. 然而
hwever多位于句中,有时也放在句首或句尾,但都应紧跟在进行对比的词、短语或句子之后,其后用逗号将其与后面的句子隔开。例: His first respnse was t say n. Later, hwever, he changed his mind.他最初的反应是不同意。可是后来他改变了主意。 (2)plite adj. 有礼貌的。其反义词为implite,意思是“没有礼貌的”。
例: Being plite in public is necessary. 在公共场所有礼貌是很有必要的。7. Culture refers t the beliefs, way f life, art and custms that are shared and accepted by peple in a particular sciety.refer t 涉及;指的是;参考;提到。
例: The latter meaning may refer t Hawaii’s vlcanes.后一则意思也许是指夏威夷的火山。His letter didn’t refer t yu.他的信中没有提到你。Can't yu refer t the dictinary?你就不能查查字典吗?
一、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. 在中国,初次见面的人互相握手是有礼貌的。It's plite t ________ ________ ________ each ther when peple meet fr the first time in China.2. 年轻的妈妈亲吻了儿子的面颊然后去上班了。The yung mther ______ her sn ________ the cheek and went t wrk.3. 在学校我们应该对老师有礼貌。We shuld be ______ t ur teachers at schl.
shake hands with
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式完成句子
plite; nd; Eurpean; shake hands; culture
1. The lady __________ with my mther just nw.2. In the distance, my teacher is _________ her head t shw her agreement.3. ___________like eating beef.4. There are many different __________ arund the wrld.5. After getting the prize, the girl said “Thank yu!”, _________ with smile.
speak, languages, in, what, peple, Asia, d ______________________________________?2. England, is, the, Lndn, city, f, capital ______________________________________.3. wrld’s, the, cntinent, is, Asia, largest ______________________________________.
What languages d peple speak in Asia
Lndn is the capital city f England
Asia is the wrld’s largest cntinent
1. Learn sme new wrds and expressins.2. Get t knw the imprtance f bdy language, and understand hw t cmmunicate with peple prperly by using bdy language.
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