外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature练习题
展开Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.[2020·天津卷]It prevents peple wh are cut ff frm sciety ________ (fall) victim t cheaters.
2.[2020·新高考山东卷]In half the cases she wre a specially ________ (design) fat suit which increased her weight t 180 punds.
3.[2020·江苏卷]Fr thse wh can stmach it, wrking ut befre breakfast may be mre ________ (benefit) fr health than eating first.
4.[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]“I reflect ________ hw my day's gne and think abut the rest f the week,” he said.
5.[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]That taught me a valuable lessn and I pass it ________ t the peple wh wrk in the market.
6.In shrt, a gd and ________ (harmny) envirnment at hme is necessary fr a child t grw healthy.
7.Teachers will never be replaced ________ cmputers in the classrm.
8.We are ding ur best with the ________ (limit) resurces available.
9.It was n the bench in frnt f the library ________ he fund his schl bag.
10.He brught us sme nvels, all f ________ are written in English.
Ⅱ.连词成句
in harmny with, , be hme t, plenty f, pass dwn
1.There are ________________ pprtunities fr yung peple in big cities.
2.Humans ________________ their skills and knwledge t the next generatins thrugh educatin.
3.The schl library ________________ free water ________ students reading there .
4.Sichuan, China ________________ pandas and several ther wild animals.
5.We must try t live ________________ urselves and thse arund us.
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In this regin f China, peple have devted themselves 1.________ agriculture fr generatins. Depending n 2.________ (them), they have passed dwn the traditin f several 3.________ (dynasty) and built terraces n the steep muntains 4.________ (grw) crps n shallw sil. In winter, the terraces flash in the sunlight, with the muntains 5.________ (cver) in sheets f frst and snw. T prevent the 6.________ (lse) f sil and water, they have designed and built waterways arund the terraces. 7.________ is significant t build such terraces. It reflects the 8.________ (harmnius) between man and nature. The beauty here 9.________ (attract) a large number f turists 10.________ admire it.
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2021·长沙市高三统一模拟]If yu'll be taking vacatin time in the cming year and plan n flying, here are sme useful tips fr buying a cheap ticket.
When t buy
If yu're ging t buy tickets fr dmestic (国内的) flights, check prices n Tuesday afternns. This is an ld tip but still useful because mst U.S. carriers cntinue t release sales n Tuesday mrning, and cmpetitrs quickly drp their fares t match the better deals.
When t fly
Weekdays cntinue t be generally cheaper times t fly than weekends fr mst flights. In the U.S., the cheapest days are typically Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday. A gd itinerary (旅行计划) fr the expensive U.S. spring break travel perid is scheduled frm Tuesday t Saturday; it will save yu mney (in mst cases).
Where t fly
We cntinue t see gd deals t Bstn and Denver and mre and mre nice prices t Chicag, Seattle and Washingtn, D.C.. As fr Eurpe, there have been surprising deals thrughut the fall and thse will cntinue int the winter.
Direct flights vs cnnecting flights
Cmpare the price f direct flights with that f cnnecting flights. Smetimes adding a stp t yur rute will save yu mney, and it might be enugh t endure the extra lng flying day. An example: San Francisc t Raleigh: $553 fr a direct flight, $362 with ne stp.
Yu'd better think twice abut the direct flight fr San Francisc t Raleigh.
Cmpare, cmpare, cmpare
Stifle_the_impulse t g t yur favrite airline site t purchase tickets withut ding any cmparisn. Example: Let's say yu want t fly frm New Yrk t Lndn and figure yur favrite U.S. legacy carrier will get yu there fr the best price—$554 fr a rund trip.
Hwever, the cmparisn site als shws a cheaper flight frm the same legacy carrier ($521). See what yu're missing when yu fail t d cmparisn?
1.When can yu pssibly find the best price fr flights within the U.S.?
A.On Mnday mrning.
B.On Thursday afternn.
C.On Tuesday mrning.
D.On Sunday mrning.
2.What des the underlined phrase “Stifle the impulse” prbably mean?
A.Feel free t d smething.
B.Suppress the desire t d smething.
C.Get well prepared fr smething.
D.Make a quick decisin n smething.
3.Wh is the text intended fr?
A.Thse wh usually chse first class fr their flights.
B.Thse wh want t find suggestins n where t fly.
C.Thse wh are travelling during the spring break.
D.Thse wh are lking fr the best airline ticket prices.
B
[2021·福建省高三检测]We humans lve t stare int ur smart devices.We gaze fr hurs—abut 10 hurs and 39 minutes a day—at ur cmputers,smartphnes,tablets and televisins.Is all this staring bad fr us?It might be,mainly because as we stare at ur devices we are expsing urselves t blue light.
Blue light is a type f electrmagnetic radiatin with a very shrt wavelength that prduces a high amunt f energy.While it's true that light can damage ur eyes under certain circumstances,there's n scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful t ur eyes.But many peple still think it is,which is why blue lightblcking glasses are s ppular.S d the glasses wrk?
“Everyne is very cncerned that blue light may be causing damage t the eye,but there's n evidence that it may be causing serius damage,” Dr.Rahul Khurana,clinical spkesman fr the American Academy f Ophthalmlgy,tld Business Insider.
Blue light expsure is nthing new.In fact,the sun is the largest surce f blue light.Mrever,blue light is als present in LED lights.But if blue light isn't harmful,then why are we cnstantly rubbing ur eyes when we're lking at ur screens?The answer is eyestrain (眼疲劳):Mre than 60 percent f peple experience eye prblems assciated with digital eyestrain.And blue light,it seems,isn't the cause.Instead,ur eyes are s strained because mst f us blink less when we stare at ur digital devices.S if eyestrain is the real issue,blue lightblcking glasses are prbably f little use.
4.What d we knw abut blue light?
A.It is a kind f nuclear radiatin.
B.It has the shrtest wavelength.
C.It may cme frm electrnic devices.
D.It cnsumes a great deal f energy.
5.What causes the ppularity f blue lightblcking glasses?
A.Evidence f their benefits t eyes.
B.Belief in blue light's harmful effect.
C.Widespread use f smart devices.
D.Scientific understanding f blue light.
6.What can be inferred frm Paragraph 4?
A.Blue light expsure is hardly avidable.
B.Eye prblems are nt easy t deal with.
C.Blue light may cnnect with tired eyes.
D.Rubbing eyes makes peple strained.
7.Accrding t the text,wearing blue lightblcking glasses may be ________.
A.tiring B.harmful
C.useless D.beneficial
Ⅱ.七选五
Get a Healthy Hme
[2021·山东省德州市名校联考]Mst f us have spent mre time at hme in 2020 than we ever imagined pssible. __1__ These tips can help make yur hme better fr yur bdy and mind.
Take ff yur shes at yur dr. Think abut keeping yur hme clean the minute yu walk in. A University f Arizna study fund that the average she cntains nearly 421,000 different bacteria(细菌), including Escherichia cil and strep. Pesticides (杀虫剂) and cleaning chemicals can als cme int yur hme via yur shes. __2__
Freshen the walls. If the walls in yur hme feel as if they're clsing in, maybe it's time t find a new cat f paint. __3__ Researchers at the University f British Clumbia fund that blue bsts creativity, while red increases attentin t detail.
__4__ In a small study,vlunteers wrked frm nn t 8 p.m. in a rm lit primarily by daylight r ne lit primarily by artificial light. By the end f the secnd day, thse wh had wrked in the sunlit rm were less sleepy and perfrmed better n perfrmance tests cnnected with mental prcess.
Clean the air in yur hme. __5__ The Department f Energy requires that it can remve 99.97 percent f pllutants and particles in the air. Prtable highefficiency particulate air filters(过滤器)can clean a single rm r the entire huse.
A.Wrk near a windw.
B.Study in the artificial light.
C.Studies have shwn that clr can influence yur md.
D.Maybe yu have realized the imprtance f a healthy hme.
E.Leave a pair f shes yu wear in the huse by the frnt dr.
F.A highefficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter can cst much
G.The gld standard is a highefficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter.
Ⅲ.应用文写作
[2021·济南市高三针对性训练]假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Frank来信询问你关于新冠疫情中复学的情况,请根据以下要点给他写一封回信:
1.表达感谢;
2.介绍你的情况(学习、生活等);
3.表示关心。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Frank,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
【基础训练】Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.falling 2.designed 3.beneficial 4.n 5.n 6.harmnius 7.with/by 8.limited 9.that 10.which
Ⅱ.连词成句
1.plenty f 2.pass dwn 3.prvides fr 4.is hme t
5.in harmny with
Ⅲ.语法填空
1.t 2.themselves 3.dynasties 4.t grw 5.cvered 6.lss 7.It 8.harmny 9.attracts 10.wh
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
1.C 考查细节理解。根据When t fly部分的第二句可知,在美国,买机票最便宜的日子通常是星期二、星期三和星期六,故C项正确。
2.B 考查词义猜测。根据画线短语所在部分的小标题可知,该部分是建议游客买机票时要作比较,并结合画线短语所在句可知,此句是说抑制住你不作任何比较就去你最喜欢的航空公司网站买机票的冲动。B项意为“抑制住做某事的欲望”,故B项符合文意。
3.D 考查推理判断。根据第一段可知,如果你明年要休假并打算乘飞机旅行,这里有一些有用的购买便宜机票的建议,故可推知,本文是写给那些寻找最佳机票价格的人,故D项正确。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“It might be,mainly because as we stare at ur devices we are expsing urselves t blue light.”可知,我们在盯着电子设备的同时,就使自己暴露于蓝光下。故答案为C项“它可能来自电子设备”。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三句“While it's true that light can damage ur eyes under certain circumstances, there's n scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful t ur eyes.But many peple still think it is,which is why blue lightblcking glasses are s ppular.”可知,虽然在某些情况下光线确实会损伤我们的眼睛,但是并没有科学证据表明蓝光对我们的眼睛有害。不过许多人仍然认为蓝光有害,这就是防蓝光眼镜如此受欢迎的原因。故选择B项。
6.A 推理判断题。根据第四段前三句“Blue light expsure is nthing new.In fact,the sun is the largest surce f blue light. Mrever,blue light is als present in LED lights.”可知,蓝光照射并不罕见。事实上,太阳就是蓝光最大的来源。此外,蓝光也存在于LED灯中。也就是说蓝光照射几乎是不可避免的,答案为A项。
7.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“S if eyestrain is the real issue,blue lightblcking glasses are prbably f little use.”可知,如果眼疲劳才是真正的问题,那么防蓝光眼镜可能是无用的(useless)。
Ⅱ.七选五
1.D 逻辑分析题。本题考查考生理解段内过渡句的能力。上文讲在2020年,我们大多数人都在家里度过了很长的时间;下文讲这里有一些可以使你的家变得更适合你的身体和心灵(成长)的方法。D项“或许你已经意识到一个健康的家庭(环境)的重要性了”承上启下,符合语境。故选D。
2.E 逻辑分析题。本题考查考生理解段内衔接关系的能力。根据本段第一 句“Take ff yur shes at yur dr.”可推知,本段陈述的是在屋内换鞋的必要性。E项“在家门口留一双你在家中穿的鞋子”符合语境。故选E。
3.C 例证题。本题考查考生理解段内例证句的能力。上文讲如果你家里的墙壁让你有种包围感,也许是时候选一种新的墙漆了;下文具体解释了红蓝两种颜色的具体影响。C项“研究表明,颜色可以影响你的心情”承上启下,符合语境。故选C。
4.A 主旨题。本题考查考生总结归纳的能力。下文讲一项小调查表明,与人工灯源相比,在自然光源下工作的人们没那么困倦,且他们在与心理过程有关的测试中表现得更出色。由此可推知,本段内容应与“在自然光源下工作”有关。A项“在窗边工作”符合语境。故选A。
5.G 逻辑分析题。本题考查考生理解段内句子之间逻辑关系的能力。上文讲清洁你的房子中的空气;下文讲能源部门表示它可以移除空气中99.97%的污染物和微粒。高效的空气过滤器可以清洁一个单人间或整个房子。G项“这个黄金标准就是一个高效率的空气微粒过滤器”承上启下,符合语境。故选G。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
参考范文:
Dear Frank,
I'm deeply appreciate yur cncern abut my current study. Nw, I'm writing t share with yu my present situatin.
Due t the utbreak f the epidemic, the starting date f the spring semester has been put ff until April 15. Nw, we are studying in the smaller classes in ur schl, each f which is cmpsed f n mre than 25 students. Each f my fellw classmates is fully devted t study and shws great discipline t prepare fr the upcming Cllege Entrance Examinatin. In respnse t the current plicy, we wear prtective masks every day t prtect urselves frm getting infected. In additin, we als maintain healthy eating and gd habits.
What abut yur situatin? I hpe yu take gd care f yurself. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
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