2022年重庆市天星桥中学高考英语调研试卷（一）（含答案解析）

这是一份2022年重庆市天星桥中学高考英语调研试卷（一）（含答案解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了展会目的、时间和地点；，展会内容；，表达期待，【答案】【小题1】much等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A
Befre traveling arund the wrld,take sme time and find ut what sightseeing destinatins are.Sme f thse spts that mst guides mentin are the fllwing thrilling attractins.
Victria Falls
Victria Falls has always been cnsidered t be an incredible place wrth taking pictures f.There are a lt f spts that turists lve.Sme f them are very dangerus fr peple.Yet the brave are ready t vercme their fear fr a sht f a lifetime.
Arctic Cliff Face
A cliff des nt make the mst cmfrtable place fr camping.Camping n the grund is far safer anyway.Despite all the incnvenience,the new trend is rapidly gaining ppularity amng climbing enthusiasts and utdr addicts.
Auckland's Sky Twer
Auckland's Sky Twer is ppular with bungee jumpers.Sme celebrities,such as Beynce,have already tried it,which prves that the place is nt nly safe but ppular as well.The twer is 630 feet tall.At the tp f the structure there is an bservatin deck（甲板）.Trust us,mst f thse reading this article wuld prefer t stay n the grund rather than climb up this scary structure.
Nrth Yungas Rad
The Rad f Death is the right name given t a rad in Blivia.Hundreds f peple die here every year.The majr cause f all thse accidents is the rad.The prblem is that it is t narrw and badly maintained while here the traffic is heavier than anywhere else.Nevertheless,it seems like turists will cntinue visiting this strange rad despite its scary nickname.
What is Victria Falls famus fr？ ______
A. Its thrilling camping.
B. Its frightening structure.
C. Its narrw and badly maintained rad.
D. Its dangerus but attractive spts fr taking pictures.
Nrth Yungas Rad is called "the Rad f Death" because ______ .
A. the traffic is the heaviest
B. it is built n the edge f the rck
C. each year many peple lse their lives there
D. there is n necessary prtectin equipment
What d the fur places have in cmmn？ ______
A. They are ppular with climbers.
B. They are a bit life-threatening.
C. They have been visited by celebrities.
D. They are famus fr the beautiful scenery.
B
It's cmmn knwledge that the wman in Lenard da Vinci's mst famus painting seems t lk back at bservers,fllwing them with her eyes n matter where they stand in the rm.But this cmmn knwledge turns ut wrng.
A new study finds that the wman in the painting is actually lking ut at an angle that's 15.4 degrees ff t the bserver's right-well utside f the range that peple nrmally believe when they think smene is lking right at them.In ther wrds,said the study authr,Hrstmann,"She's nt lking at yu." This is smewhat irnic,because the entire phenmenn f a persn's gaze （凝视） in a phtgraph r painting seeming t fllw the viewer is called the "Mna Lisa effect" .That effect is abslutely real,Hrstmann said.If a persn is illustrated r phtgraphed lking straight ahead,even peple viewing the prtrait frm an angle will feel they are being lked at.As lng as the angle f the persn's gaze is n mre than abut 5 degrees ff t either side,the Mna Lisa effect ccurs.
This is imprtant fr human interactin with n-screen characters.If yu want smene ff t the right side f a rm t feel that a persn n-screen is lking at him r her,yu dn't cut the gaze f the character t that side-surprisingly,ding s wuld make an bserver feel like the character isn't lking at anyne in the rm at all.Instead,yu keep the gaze straight ahead.
Hrstmann and his c-authr were studying this effect fr its applicatin in the creatin f artificial-intelligence avatars（虚拟头像） when Hrstmann tk a lng lk at the "Mna Lisa" and realized she wasn't lking at him.
T make sure it wasn't just him,the researchers asked 24 peple t view images f the "Mna Lisa" n a cmputer screen.They set a ruler between the viewer and the screen and asked the participants t nte which number n the ruler intersected（和……相交）Mna Lisa's gaze.T calculate the angle f Mna Lisa's gaze as she lked at the viewer,they mved the ruler farther frm r clser t the screen during the study.Cnsistently,the researchers fund,participants judged that the wman in the "Mna Lisa" prtrait was nt lking straight at them,but slightly ff t their right.
S why d peple repeat the belief that her eyes seem t fllw the viewer？Hrstmann isn't sure.It's pssible,he said,that peple have the desire t be lked at,s they think the wman is lking straight at them.Or maybe the peple wh first cined the term "Mna Lisa effect" just thught it was a cl name.
It is generally believed that the wman in the painting "Mna Lisa" ______ .
A. attracts the viewers t lk back
B. seems mysterius because f her eyes
C. fixes her eyes n the back f the viewers
D. lks at the viewers wherever they stand
What gaze range in a painting will cause the Mna Lisa effect？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
The experiment invlving 24 peple was cnducted t ______ .
A. cnfirm Hrstmann's belief
B. create artificial-intelligence avatars
C. calculate the angle f Mna Lisa's gaze
D. explain hw the Mna Lisa effect can be applied
What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. Hrstmann thinks it's cl t cin the term "Mna Lisa effect".
B. The Mna Lisa effect cntributes t the creatin f artificial intelligence.
C. Feeling being gazed at by Mna Lisa may be caused by the desire fr attentin.
D. The psitin f the ruler in the experiment will influence the viewers' judgement.
C
Babies made frm tw wmen and ne man have been apprved by the UK's fertility regulatr.The histric and cntrversial mve is t prevent children frm being brn with deadly genetic diseases.
Dctrs in Newcastle - wh develped the advanced frm f In Vitr Fertilizatin r IVF（人工授精） -are expected t be the first t ffer the prcedure and have already appealed fr dnr eggs.The first such child culd be brn,at the earliest,by the end f 2017.
Sme families have lst multiple children t incurable mitchndrial （线粒体的） diseases,which can leave peple with insufficient energy t keep their heart beating.
The diseases are passed dwn frm nly the mther,s a technique using a dnr egg as well as the mther's egg and father's sperm has been develped.
The resulting child has a tiny amunt f their DNA frm the dnr,but the prcedure is legal and reviews say it is ethical （伦理的） and scientifically ready.
"It is a decisin f histric imprtance," said Sally Cheshire,chairwman f the Human Fertilisatin and Embrylgy Authrity （HFEA）. "I'm sure patients will be really pleased by what we've decided tday."
But sme scientists have questined the ethics f the technique,saying it culd pen the dr t genetically-mdified（转基因）'designer' babies.
The HFEA must apprve every clinic and every patient befre the prcedure can take place.Three-persn babies have been allwed nly in cases where the risk f a child develping mitchndrial disease is very high.
Prf Mary Herbert,frm the Newcastle Fertility Centre,said,"It is enrmusly pleasing that ur many years f research in this area can finally be applied t help families affected by these devastating diseases".
"Nw that we are mving frward twards clinical treatments,we will als need dnrs t dnate eggs fr use in treatment t prevent affected wmen transmitting disease t their children."
Prf Sir Dug Turnbull,the directr f the Welcme Centre fr Mitchndrial Research at Newcastle University,said, "We are delighted by tday's decisin.We will als prvide lng-term fllw up f any children brn."
NHS England has agreed t fund the treatment csts f the first trial f three-persn IVF fr thse wmen wh meet the HFEA criteria,as lng as they agree t lng-term fllw up f their children after they are brn.
Why is it histrically imprtant t apprve babies made frm three peple？ ______
A. It helps cuples wh lse the ability t give birth t a baby.
B. It marks a fundatin stne t change babies' appearances befre birth.
C. It stps deadly genetic diseases passing dwn t newly-brn babies.
D. It turns ut t be an advanced frm f In Vitr Fertilizatin.
Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut mitchndrial diseases？ ______
A. They pass dwn n t babies frm their parents.
B. They prevent peple's heart frm functining nrmally.
C. Sme children infected can be cured with prper treatment.
D. Babies can be infected with them thrugh a dnr's egg.
Hw can a clinic r a patient be apprved f applying the three-persn baby technique？ ______
A. Only when the baby t be brn needs it t survive.
B. Only when the patient gets financially prepared.
C. Only when the clinic gets scientifically ready.
D. Only when the technique is ethnically accepted.
What is the authr's attitude twards the apprval f babies made frm three peple？ ______
A. Supprtive.B. Indifferent.C. Wrried.D. Objective.
D
When peple see machines that respnd like humans,r cmputers that perfrm amazing feats f strategy,they smetimes jke abut a future in which humanity will need t accept rbt verlrds.But buried in the jke is a seed f unease.Science fictin writing and ppular mvies have shwn us abut artificial intelligence（AI）that exceeds the expectatins f its creatrs and escapes their cntrl,eventually utcmpeting and enslaving humans r targeting them fr extinctin（灭绝）.
Even in the real wrd,nt everyne is ready t welcme AI with pen arms.In recent years,as cmputer scientists have pushed the bundaries f what AI can accmplish,leading figures in technlgy and science have warmed abut the frightening dangers that artificial intelligence may pse t humanity,even suggesting that AI capabilities culd destry the human race.
But why are peple s frightened abut the idea f AI？
Eln Musk is ne f the famus vices that have raised red flags abut AI，In July 2017.Musk tld attendees at a meeting f the Natinal Gvernrs Assciatin,I have expsured t the very cutting-edge AI，and I think peple shuld be really cncerned abut it.I keep sunding the alarm bell.But until peple see rbts ging dwn the street killing peple,they dn't knw hw t react,because it seems s impssible."
Earlier,in 2014，Musk had labeled AI "ur biggest existential threat," and in August 2017，he declared that humanity faced a greater risk frm AI than the terrrists.Physicist Stephen Hawking,wh died n March 14，als expressed cncerns abut AI，telling the BBC in 2014 that "the develpment f full artificial intelligence culd spell the end f the human race.
What are tp scientists in AI wrried abut？ ______
A. Its ability f impressive fests.
B. It cntributes t much t mvies.
C. It may end the human race sme day.
D. It's capability t bury ur seeds in jkes.
What is "red flags" in paragraph 4？ ______
A. Questins.B. WarningsC. Cmplaints.D. Wnders.
In Stephen Hawking' pinin,AI culd ______ .
A. be a great threat t human beings.
B. learn the human emtins like fear.
C. predict the future f the human race.
D. cmpse hrrible tales int scary stries.
The text is prbably taken frm a research paper in ______ .
A. TechnlgyB. HealthC. Planet earthD. Human nature
Glbal Psitining System（GPS）is nw a part f everyday driving in many cuntries.It is a space-based system that prvides psitin and time infrmatin in all weather cnditins.GPS can help peple get t where they want t g. (1) When this happens,the driver is ften t blame.Smetimes a GPS errr is respnsible.Mst ften,it is a cmbinatin f the tw.
(2) Barry Brwn,a GPS technlgist,tk an incident as an example.His friend nce flew t an airprt in the eastern United States.There he brrwed a GPS-equipped car t use.He wrngly plugged in the hme address in the west.It wasn't until he was driving fr thirty minutes that he realized says this is a cmmn human errr.But he says,"One prblem is that GPS has a very small screen and it can just tell yu the next turn. (3) "
"The Nrmal and Natural Trubles f Driving with GPS" lists several areas where GPS can cause difficulties.They include maps that are utdated,incrrect r difficult t understand. (4) GPS may fail due t these reasns and then lead t cnfusin fr the drivers.
Althugh GPS smetimes causes difficulties when peple are driving,the mst attractive pint f this system is its 100% cverage n the planet.It is imprtant fr yu t have t knw what yu are ding when yu use GPS.Yu need t have the "ability" t be able t use GPS because it smetimes ges wrng. (5)
A.There are quite a few situatins shwing the prblems f using GPS.
B.That means that it is nt really telling yu abut ging t the wrng place.
C.This space-based system is an imprtant tl fr civil and cmmercial users.
D.But smetimes it sends yu t the wrng place r leaves yu cmpletely lst.
E.They als cntain timing prblems related t when GPS cmmands are given.
F.Advances in technlgy play an active rle in mdernizing GPS in many ways.
G.T make GPS well used,yu need a gd understanding f hw drivers and GPS wrk.
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
Yu can get mst fd,such as warm ckies r vdka,t yur drstep in minutes.But try getting a red snapper （红鲷鱼）.Until recently,if yu culd btain it,it wuld likely have been pre-frzen and shipped in frm verseas.
A new tech startup is aiming t(21)this situatin.Based inside the Fultn Fish Market,a seafd whlesale market,the startup,called FultnFishMarket.cm,allws custmers acrss the whle cuntry,bth restaurants and individuals,t buy frm the market.The fish is shipped(22)，rather than frzen,thanks t an Amazn advanced lgistics system.Mike Spindler,the cmpany's ，said recently, "I can get a fish t Warren Buffett,that's as fresh as if he'd walked dwn t the pier （码头） and bught it that mrning."
There is ne thing,(23)，that the sphisticated lgistics system cannt d：pick ut a fish.If Warren Buffett rders a red snapper,the cmpany needs t(24)that his fish is actually red snapper,and nt sme ther.Accrding t the cean-cnservatin rganizatin,mre than 20% f the seafd in restaurants and grcery stres in America is(25) .Fr this task,the cmpany has emplyed Rbert DiGregri,a frty-seven-year veteran f the business,wh pssesses a blend f judgement and(26)knwledge that,s far,cmputers have yet t replicate.
"(27)the fd-safety stuff,ur business culd be any market frm the last three thusand years f human histry," Spindler tld me.He is experienced in the(28) business.When he arrived at the fish market in 2014，peple were cautius. "They thught selling fish n the Internet was(29) ." DiGregri said,speaking fr the fishmngers（鱼贩）. "They didn't see hw it culd pssibly wrk." Five years ag,DeGregri didn't knw hw t use a cmputer,but when the Web-site peple arrived at the market,he sensed an pprtunity.Tgether,they've created a human-machine fish-buying peratin.
By 1 night,the cmpany cllects(30) frm arund the cuntry and sends them t DiGregri.He heads int the market,carrying his tablet cmputer.The cmpany's algrithms（算法）(31)data n their surces and can tell DiGregri,fr example,which stall t g t get the best tuna（金枪鱼）.The cmputer is a "learning system,"，s if DiGregri makes a chice it didn't(32)，it asks,"Was the fish nt available？Was it damaged？" All that infrmatin is fed back in fr next time.
Then,what can a fishmnger see that a cmputer can't？DeGregri shwed me his part f the(33)prcess. "I'm assessing a few things," he said.First,(34).Fish shuld have "nice" slime（粘液）.Then,smell.He sniffed the air abve the bx. "when fish ges bad,it smells like ammnia." Besides,t get the best stuff, "Fishmngers have t have a relatinship with yu.T trust yu." He added.
Is he ever(35)being replaced by the learning system f cmputers？DiGregri shrugged. "By the time they invent a cmputer that can d what I can d," he said, "I'll be dead."
A. maintainB. remedyC. substituteD. recgnize
A. freeB. verseasC. separateD. fresh
A. therefreB. therwiseC. hweverD. thus
A. ensureB. prpseC. cncedeD. remind
A. verpricedB. misidentifiedC. displacedD. mdified
A. cmputerB. cuisineC. fishD. marketing
A. Rather thanB. Thanks tC. Except frD. Prir t
A. fund-raisingB. nline-grcery
C. fish-sellingD. nn-prfit
A. significantB. wrthyC. respnsibleD. ridiculus
A. salesB. rdersC. alternativesD. statistics
A. analyzeB. supplyC. priritizeD. feed
A. requireB. prcessC. predictD. value
A. calculatinB. decdingC. crrectinD. selectin
A. smashB. tuchC. wipeD. rll
A. cncerned abutB. eager fr
C. delighted withD. capable f
Fr yu,the "Clear and Bright" day that falls in every April might be n mre than just anther hliday - the fact that it cmes with three days ff schl matters t mst students (1) mre than the fact that it is part f the 24 slar terms.
But the UNESCO has recgnized the imprtance f the 24 slar terms.This ancient system that Chinese peple have used t keep track f the time f year (2) （add） t the UNESCO list f Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity n Nv 30.
Fr starters,yu may have heard yur mm say："The sanfu days are almst ver.The heat wn't be here fr lng." The sanfu days are a perid f time that (3) （fall）in summer,smewhere (4) Minr Heat （in July） and Autumn Equinx （in September）.The cldest days,r the sanjiu days,are similar.They cver the 27 days (5) （fllw） Winter Slstice.
In sme places,slar terms guide peple's lives thrugh special fds, (6) （culture）events and healthy living tips.Fr example,peple frm nrthern China are in the habit f eating dumplings n the day f Winter Slstice.And n Start f Autumn,sme peple treat (7) t a big feast,especially f meat,smething they call "putting n autumn weight"，r tieqiubia.
But n matter (8) differently peple celebrate the 24 slar terms,they have been here fr a lng time and culd last frever.
Accrding t Chinese writer and academic Yu Shicun,unlike many ther examples f intangible cultural heritage - Peking Opera and Chinese Zhusuan,fr example - the slar terms are neither reginal （地域的）nr a type f art r skill.Instead,the system is a philsphy f time, (9) applies t everything.And this means they are (10) （likely） t die ut.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
假定你是李华，下周你校将举办一场科技展，希望所有学生积极参与。请你发邮件告知因病请假的外国交换生Andy,内容包括：
1.展会目的、时间和地点；
2.展会内容；
3.表达期待。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Andy,
Hw are yu ding these days？__________
Yurs,
Li Hua
The five children in Larrane Leech's day care grup were utdrs early,painting landscapes under the dizzy sun.By 10 a.m.，it was time t find shade,s Larrane decided they wuld walk dwn t the river.
"We're ging t pick berries nw, " she annunced.A nature lver,Larrane insisted they spend as much time as pssible utdrs.
Larrane handed each child an empty jar and called fr Pal,her ne-year-ld German shepherd （德国牧羊犬）.The grup made its way ver the dusty rad and then nt a dirt path thrugh the trees.They stpped at the first berry bush and gt busy picking berries,cheering and talking excitedly.
A yung cugar（美洲狮）ccked an ear tward the birdlike chatter and sniffed the air.Stepping ver the thick carpet f pine needles,the cugar mved quietly tward the children.
Larrane sensed the children suddenly g quiet.She lked up t see the back end f a cugar,the size f Pal,standing ver ne child,Mikey.The sight f the cugar near her kids immediately frze Larrane.Larrane culdn't tell whether Mikey had been bitten.Her mind racing wildly,she darted tward the cugar.Desperately intending t grab its tail,she shifted aim at the last minute and seized the cugar by the neck.She shk it frm side t side.Instantly,the cugar wheeled tward Larrane.Grwling and hissing,it stretched up high and brught its paws dwn upn the head f the wman.Althugh still in its yuth,it had all the teeth and muscle a cugar needs t pull dwn a victim three times its size.This animal was capable f killing her.
注意：1.续写词数应为150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Nw aware f the danger,the ther fur children screamed and ran behind Larrane._________
Larrane rushed t Mikey,wh lay quietly n the grund._________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、C、B
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段"Victria Falls has always been cnsidered t be an incredible place wrth taking pictures f.There are a lt f spts that turists lve.Sme f them are very dangerus fr peple. （维多利亚瀑布一直被认为是一个值得拍照的极好的地方。有很多景点是游客们喜欢的。其中一些对人来说非常危险）"可知，维多利亚瀑布是一个极好的值得拍照的地方，有很多景点是游客们喜欢的，其中包括一些有危险的景点。因此，维多利亚瀑布以D项"Its dangerus but attractive spts fr taking pictures.（这是一个危险但有吸引力的拍照地点）" 闻名，故选D项。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段"The Rad f Death is the right name given t a rad in Blivia.Hundreds f peple die here every year.The majr cause f all thse accidents is the rad. （死亡之路是玻利维亚道路合适的名称。每年有数百人死于这里。所有这些事故的主要原因是道路。）"可知，每年有数百人因为交通事故死于北永加斯路。因此，北永加斯路被称为"死亡之路"，因为是C项"each year many peple lse their lives there（每年都有许多人在那里丧生）"符合题意，故选C项。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据第二段"Victria Falls…Sme f them are very dangerus fr peple. （维多利亚瀑布……其中一些对人来说非常危险）"和第三段"Arctic Cliff Face…A cliff des nt make the mst cmfrtable place fr camping. （北极峭壁表面……悬崖不是露营最舒适的地方）"和第四段"Auckland's Sky Twer…Trust us,mst f thse reading this article wuld prefer t stay n the grund rather than climb up this scary structure. （奥克兰的天空塔……相信我们，大多数阅读本文的人宁愿待在地上，也不愿爬上这个可怕的结构）"和最后一段"The Rad f Death is the right name given t a rad in Blivia.Hundreds f peple die here every year.The majr cause f all thse accidents is the rad. （死亡之路是玻利维亚道路的正确名称。每年有数百人死于这里。所有这些事故的主要原因是道路）"可知，这四个地方都存在危险，它们的共同点是有可能危及生命。因此，这四个地方有什么共同点是B项"They are a bit life-threatening.（它们有点危及生命）"，故选B项。
本文为应用文，介绍了几个世界上著名的旅游景点。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段It's cmmn knwledge that the wman in Lenard da Vinci's mst famus painting seems t lk back at bservers,fllwing them with her eyes n matter where they stand in the rm.普遍认为，莱昂纳多•达•芬奇最著名的画作中的女人似乎在回望观察者，不管观察者站在房间里的什么地方，她的眼睛一直注视着他们。可知，人们普遍认为"蒙娜丽莎"中的女人，不管观察者站在哪里，她都在注视着观察者。故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段As lng as the angle f the persn's gaze is n mre than abut 5 degrees ff t either side,the Mna Lisa effect ccurs.只要一个人的凝视的角度两边都不超过5度蒙娜丽莎效应就会发生。可知，结合选项，只有B符合题意，故选B。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第四段Hrstmann tk a lng lk at the "Mna Lisa" and realized she wasn't lking at him.T make sure it wasn't just him,the researchers asked 24 peple t view images f the "Mna Lisa" n a cmputer screen.Hrstmann长时间地看着"蒙娜丽莎" ，意识到她并没有看着他。为了确定不仅仅是没有看他，研究人员让24个人在电脑屏幕上观看"蒙娜丽莎"的照片。可知，这个有24人参加的实验是为了证实Hrstmann的观点。故选A。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段It's pssible,he said,that peple have the desire t be lked at,s they think the wman is lking straight at them.可能是人们渴望被注视，所以人们认为这个女人正注视着他们。可知，通过Hrstmann 所说的话可以判断出，感觉被蒙娜丽莎注视可能是人们渴望被注视引起的。故选C。
本文是一篇科教类阅读，人们普遍认为，莱昂纳多•达•芬奇最著名的画作中的女人似乎在回望观察者，不管观察者站在房间里的什么地方，她的眼睛一直注视着他们。但事实证明，这种观点是错误的。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】（1 ）C．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The histric and cntrversial mve is t prevent children being brn with deadly genetic diseases.这项具有历史意义且颇具争议的举措是为了防止儿童出生时患上致命的遗传病。"可知，这一历史性的举措能防止新生儿遗传一些致命性的基因疾病。因此，英国政府批准这一举措的重要性正在于此。故选C。
（2 ）B．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"which can leave peple with insufficient energy t keep their heart beating这会让人没有足够的精力保持心跳。"可知，线粒体疾病会使患者没有足够的力气维持心脏的跳动。故选B。
（3 ）A．细节理解题。根据第八段中的"Three-persn babies have been allwed nly in cases where the risk f a child develping mitchndrial disease is very high."这项人工授精的技术只能在新生儿患该线粒体疾病的概率非常大的情况下才能施行。因此，只有当新生儿急需这项技术才能幸存下来的情况下才能同意临床机构和病人使用。故选A。
（ 4）D．情感态度题。本文为新闻报道题材，作者仅仅引用了多位该领域的专家的言论，其中既有支持这一决定的观点，也有质疑这一决定是否会默认转基因克隆人技术的发展的疑问，而作者本身的观点并未在文中具体表露，因此，作者仍站在客观的角度看待这个问题。A．Supprtive支持的；B．Indifferent漠不关心的；C．Wrried担心的；D．Objective客观的。故选D。
本文属于说明文阅读，主要介绍了关于是否会默认转基因克隆人技术的发展的争论。这一举措是为了防止儿童出生时携带致命的基因疾病。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】C、B、A、A
【解析】（1）C．细节理解题。根据第二段中的leading figures in technlgy and science have warmed abut the frightening dangers that artificial intelligence may pse t humanity,even suggesting that AI capabilities culd destry the human race. 科技界的领军人物对人工智能可能给人类带来的可怕危险感到兴奋，甚至认为人工智能的能力可能毁灭人类。可知，科学家担心人工智能会对人类构成威胁，甚至有一天会毁灭人类，故C项正确。
（2）B．词义猜测题。根据划线词后的Musk tld attendees at a meeting f the Natinal Gvernrs Assciatin,I have expsured t the very cutting-edge AI，and I think peple shuld be really cncerned abut it.马斯克在全国州长协会（Natinal Gvernrs Assciatin）的一次会议上告诉与会者，我接触过非常尖端的人工智能，我认为人们应该真正关注它。由此可知red flag意为"警告"。A.Questins问题；B.Warnings警告；C.Cmplaints投诉；D.Wnders奇迹。故B项正确。
（3）A．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Earlier,in 2014，Musk had labeled AI "ur biggest existential threat,"" 及"Physicist Stephen Hawking,wh died n March14 ，als expressed cncerns abut AI.2014 年早些时候，马斯克将人工智能称为"我们最大的生存威胁"，2017年8月，他宣布人类面临的人工智能风险比恐怖分子更大。"可知，Stephen Hawking 和Musk持同样的观点，认为人工智能是人类面临的最大威胁，故A项正确。
（4）A．文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了科学家担心人工智能会对人类构成威胁，甚至有一天会毁灭人类，人工智能属于科技范畴，所以文章最有可能出自技术研究论文。A.Technlgy技术；B.Health健康；C.Planet earth 地球；D.Human nature 人性。故A项正确。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家担心人工智能会对人类构成威胁，甚至有一天会毁灭人类。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】D、A、B、E、G
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据前文"GPS can help peple get t where they want t g." （GPS可以帮助人们到达他们想去的地方。）说到GPS的便利，下文"When this happens,the driver is ften t blame.Smetimes a GPS errr is respnsible.Mst ften,it is a cmbinatin f the tw." （当这种情况发生时，司机往往是罪魁祸首。有时是GPS的错误造成的。大多数情况下，它是两者的结合。）可知，后面说到GPS出现的问题，可推断，文意反转。"D项But smetimes it sends yu t the wrng place r leaves yu cmpletely lst.但有时它会把你送到错误的地方，或者让你完全迷失方向。"中的But表示转折。故选D。
（2）A.推理判断题。本空位于句首，起到统领下文的作用。根据后文"Barry Brwn,a GPS technlgist,tk an incident as an example.His friend nce flew t an airprt in the easterm United States.There he brrwed a GPS-equipped car t use.He wrngly plugged in the hme address in the west.It wasn't until he was driving fr thirty minutes that he realized says this is a cmmn human err." （全球定位系统技术专家巴里布朗举了一个例子。他的朋友曾经飞到美国东部的一个机场。在那里，他借了一辆装有GPS的车。他把家庭地址错插在西边了。直到开了三十分钟他才意识到这一点。布朗先生说，这是一个常见的人为错误。）举例具体说存在的问题。"A项There are quite a few situatins shwing the prblems f using GPS.有相当多的情况显示了使用GPS的问题。"是段落主题阐述有相当多的情况显示了使用GPS的问题。故选A。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据前文"But he says,"One prblem is that GPS has a very small screen and it can just tell yu the next turn." （但他表示："一个问题是，GPS的屏幕非常小，它只能告诉你下一个转弯。） GPS告诉你下一个拐弯，但是不等于告诉你去错误的地点，与"B.That means that it is nt really telling yu abut ging t the wrng place.这意味着它并没有真正告诉你去错了地方。"吻合。故选B。
（4）E.推理判断题。根据上文"The Nrmal and Natural Trubles f Driving with GPS' lists several areas where GPS can cause dificulties.They include maps that are utdated,incrrect r dfficult t understand."（《使用GPS驾驶的正常和自然的问题》列出了几个可能导致GPS困难的领域。它们包括过时、不正确或难以理解的地图。）前文说GPS出现的若干问题，选项E."They als cntain timing prblems related t when GPS cmmands are given.它们还包含与何时发出GPS命令有关的计时问题。"列举了另一个问题，文意连贯。故选E。
（5）G.总结归纳题。此句在段尾，是对本段的总结。根据空前"Althugh GPS smetimes causes difcuties when peple are driving,the mst atractive pint f this system is its 100% cverage n the planet.It is imprtant fr yu t have t knw what yu are ding when yu use GPS.Yu need t have the"ability" t be able t use GPS because it smetimes ges wrng." （虽然GPS有时会在人们开车时造成困难，但这个系统最吸引人的一点是它在地球上的100%覆盖。重要的是，当你使用GPS时，你必须知道你在做什么。你需要有"能力"能够使用GPS，因为它有时会出错。）可知，前面强调使用GPS要明白的地方，前面的yu need t和G项"T make GPS well used,yu need a gd understanding f hw drivers and GPS wrk.为了更好地使用GPS，你需要充分了解驾驶员和GPS的工作原理。"中的yu need一致，故选G。
本文是说明文。GPS能给驾驶者提供全天候覆盖全球的时间和位置信息，但也带来一些问题。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】B、D、C、A、B、C、C、B、D、B、A、C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）B.考查动词及语境理解。A．maintain维持；B．remedy改进，解决；C．substitute替代；D．recgnize认出。句意：一家新兴的科技公司正致力于解决这一问题。根据上文Yu can get mst fd,such as warm ckies r vdka,t yur drstep in minutes 说你可以在几分钟内让你买的大多数食物 ，如热饼干或伏特加，送到你家门口。但你买的红鲷鱼却不行，在根据空后的介绍可知此处是说一家科技公司正努力解决这个问题，故选B。
（2）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A．free自由的；B．verseas海外的；C．separate单独的；D．fresh新鲜的。句意：多亏亚马逊先进的物流系统，这些鱼不是冷冻的，而是新鲜的。根据空后的rather than frzen 可知，与"冷冻的"相对的自然是"新鲜的"，下文中的"fresh"也是提示，故选D。
（3）C.考查副词及语境理解。A．therefre因此；B．therwise否则；C．hwever然而；D．thus因此。句意：然而，有一件事是复杂的物流系统做不到的：挑选一条鱼。根据上文I can get a fish t Warren Buffett,that's as fresh as if he'd walked dwn t the pier （码头）and bught it that mrning 可知介绍了这个物流系统的优点，此处介绍的是弊端，前后是转折关系，故选C。
（4）A.考查动词及语境理解。A．ensure保证，确保；B．prpse建议；C．cncede承认；D．remind提醒。句意：如果沃伦•巴菲特订购了红鲷鱼，公司需要确保他的鱼实际上是红鲷鱼，而不是其他鱼。根据上文the sphisticated lgistics system cannt d ：pick ut a fish 说这个系统不能挑选出顾客购买的鱼 ，所以公司需要确保顾客收到的是他购买的那种鱼，故选A。
（5）B.考查动词及语境理解。A．verpriced要价过高；B．misidentified识别错误；C．displaced转移；D．mdified修改。句意：在美国，餐馆和杂货店超过20%的海鲜被误认。下文Fr this task,the cmpany has emplyed Rbert DiGregri,a frty-seven-year veteran f the business 说该公司聘请了具有丰富鱼类知识的罗伯特•迪格雷戈里奥来识别顾客购买的鱼的品种，因此此处是说餐馆和杂货店超过20%的海鲜被误认，故选B。
（6）C.考查名词及语境理解。A．cmputer电脑；B．cuisine烹饪；C．fish鱼类；D．marketing市场营销。句意：为了完成这项任务，该公司聘用了拥有47年丰富经验的罗伯特•迪格雷戈里奥，他兼具判断和鱼类知识，迄今为止，电脑尚未复制这些知识。帮助识别鱼类自然是要掌握鱼类知识，故选C。
（7）C.考查介词短语及语境理解。A．Rather than 而不是；B．Thanks t 多亏；C．Except fr除了；D．Prir t 先于。句意：除了食品安全方面的东西，我们的生意可以是过去三千年人类历史上的任何市场。下文When he arrived at the fish market in 2014 ，peple were cautius. 说2014年他进入鱼市时，人们都很谨慎，他们认为在网上卖鱼是荒谬的，他们担心的是鱼的安全问题，因此此处是说"除了食品安全"，故选C。
（8）B.考查名词及语境理解。A．fund-raising筹集资金；B．nline-grcery网上杂货店；C．fish-selling卖鱼；D．nn-prfit非盈利。句意：他在网上杂货生意上很有经验。根据空后的"n the Internet" 可知，他干的是网上杂货生意，故选B。
（9）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A．significant重大的；B．wrthy值得的；C．respnsible负责的；D．ridiculus荒谬的。句意：2014年他进入鱼市时，人们都很谨慎，他们认为在网上鱼是荒谬的。空前说When he arrived at the fish market in 2014 ，peple were cautius. 人们都很谨慎，这说明他们认为在网上卖鱼听起来很荒谬，故选D。
（10）B.考查名词及语境理解。A．sales销售；B．rders订单；C．alternatives替代品；D．statistics统计。句意：每天凌晨一点，该公司收集来自全国各地的订单，然后把它们发给迪格雷戈里奥，他带着平板电脑进入市场。在网上卖东西自然是要根据订单发货，故选B。
（11）A.考查动词及语境理解。A．analyze分析；B．supply供应；C．priritize优先考虑；D．feed喂养。句意：该公司的算法分析数据来源，并可以告诉迪格雷戈里奥，例如，哪个摊位可以买到最好的金枪鱼。根据空后的"data n their surces " 可知此处指"分析"数据来源，故选A。
（12）C.考查动词及语境理解。A．require要求；B．prcess处理；C．predict预测；D．value重视。句意：所以如果迪格雷戈里奥做出了一个它没有预料到的选择，它会问，是不是没有了？是损坏了吗？所有这些信息都将反馈给下一次。空前The cmputer is a "learning system" ，说电脑是一个学习系统，所以如果做出了一个它没有预料到的选择，它会问一些问题，故选C。
（13）D.考查名词及语境理解。A．calculatin计算；B．decding解码；C．crrectin改正；D．selectin选择。句意：迪雷戈里奥向我展示了他在挑选过程中所扮演的角色。上文The cmpany's algrithms （算法）（11）data n their surces and can tell DiGregri,fr example,which stall t g t get the best tuna 说迪格雷戈里奥负责正确挑出顾客订购的鱼，因此此处指"挑选过程" ，故选D。
（14）B.考查动词及语境理解。A．smash撞击；B．tuch触摸；C．wipe擦；D．rll滚动。句意：首先，触摸，鱼应该有"好"的黏液。空后Fish shuld have "nice" slime （粘液）说鱼应该有"好"的黏液，因此此处指"用手摸鱼"，故选B。
（15）A.考查形容词短语及语境理解。A．cncerned abut 担心；B．eager fr 渴望；C．delighted with对…感到高兴；D．capable f 能够。句意：他担不担心被电脑学习系统取代？空后DiGregri shrugged. "By the time they invent a cmputer that can d what I can d," he said,"I'll be dead." 迪格雷戈里奥耸耸肩说"当他们发明一台能做我能做的事情的电脑时，我就死定了" ，因此此处指"是否担心被电脑学习系统取代"，故选A。
本文主要介绍了一家公司是如何用人机结合的方式在网上卖新鲜的活鱼的。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】much
【小题2】was added
【小题3】falls
【小题4】between
【小题5】fllwing
【小题6】cultural
【小题7】themselves
【小题8】hw
【小题9】which
【小题10】unlikely
【解析】（1）much.考查副词。句意：对你来说，每年4月的"清明节"可能不过是又一个假期--对大多数学生来说，放假三天比二十四节气更重要。mre than"超过"，前面用副词much修饰，much mre than表示"远远超过"。故填much。
（2）was added.考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：11月30日，这个中国人用来记录时间的古老系统被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。空处作谓语，主语this ancient system为单数名词，与动词add之间为被动关系，根据时间状语n Nv 30可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态was added,故填was added。
（3）falls.考查时态及主谓一致。句意：三伏节是指夏季的一段时间，介于小暑（7月）和秋分（9月）之间。本句讲述客观事实，fall指"（事件）发生"是不及物动词，在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，关系代词that指代先行词a perid f time在从句中作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填falls。
（4）between.考查介词。句意：三伏节是指夏季的一段时间，介于小暑（7月）和秋分（9月）之间。between A and B"在A与B之间"，固定搭配。故填between。
（5）fllwing.考查现在分词。句意：它们涵盖冬至后的27天。本句中谓语动词是cver,fllw应用非谓语动词，修饰前面的the 27 days,the 27 days与fllw之间为主动关系，应用现在分词短语作后置定语，故填fllwing。
（6）cultural.考查形容词。句意：在一些地方，节气通过特殊的食物、文化活动和健康生活提示来指导人们的生活。空处修饰名词events,应用形容词cultural,作定语，表示"文化的"。故填cultural。
（7）themselves.考查反身代词。句意：立秋时，有些人会为自己准备一顿大餐，尤其是肉，他们称之为"贴秋膘"。空处作treat的宾语，根据句意可知，此处应使用they的反身代词themselves,表示"他们自己"。故填themselves。
（8）hw.考查状语从句。句意：但不管人们庆祝24节气的方式有多不同，它们都已经存在很长时间了，而且可能会永远持续下去。空后differently为副词，根据句意应用hw修饰，n matter hw"不管怎样；无论如何"。故填hw。
（9）which.考查非限定性定语从句。句意：相反，这个系统是一种时间哲学，适用于一切事物。此处需要一个连接词引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是the system,连接词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
（10）unlikely.考查反义词。句意：这意味着它们不太可能灭绝。根据语境可知，此处表示"不太可能"，应用形容词unlikely作表语。故填unlikely。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的清明节和其它几个节气以及每个节气中的饮食传统。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Andy,
Hw are yu ding these days？（问候）
T prmte the students' interest in the scientific technlgy,ur schl will hld a science and technlgy exhibitin frm 9 am t 5 pm next Saturday in the schl hall.（展会目的、时间和地点）
The exhibitin invlves the fllwing,the first f which are sme vides and pictures n hw the science and technlgy affect peple and hw they are applied in varius areas.【高分句型一】And then a dcumentary mvie abut AI will be n.Mrever,we'll lk arund excellent wrks frm students,presenting their utstanding talent,creativity and imaginatin.【高分句型二】（展会内容）
I'm cnfirmed yu will lve the exhibitin.Hpe yu wn't miss the chance.（表达期待）
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：The exhibitin invlves the fllwing,the first f which are sme vides and pictures n hw the science and technlgy affect peple and hw they are applied in varius areas.
译文：展览包括以下内容，第一部分是一些视频和图片，介绍科学技术如何影响人们，以及它们如何应用于各个领域。
分析：这句话使用the first f which引导非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Mrever,we'll lk arund excellent wrks frm students,presenting their utstanding talent,creativity and imaginatin.
译文：此外，我们还将参观学生们的优秀作品，展示他们杰出的才华、创造力和想象力。
分析：这句话使用现在分词短语作状语。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Nw aware f the danger,the ther fur children screamed and ran behind Larrane.They picked up branches frm the grund and began attacking the cugar.Hwever,their strikes nly managed t anger the fierce beast.Letting ut a threatening hwl,it scratched Larrane head. 【高分句型一】Bld began t flw dwn Larrane′s face,but she held tightly nt its neck t prevent its deadly bite.Just then,Pal came t her rescue.He sank his sharp teeth int the beast and tre pen its flesh while dragging it backward.Facing such united enemy,the cugar had t admit defeat and flee.（团结击退美洲狮）
Larrane rushed t Mikey,wh lay quietly n the grund. "We have t run hme nw. "She said calmly t the terrified children,"Everything will be all right. " With Mikey n her back and the ther children fllwing her,she ran all the way back t the day care center.【高分句型二】The ther staff helped her put Mikey dwn n a bed.That was when she finally had time t attend t her wund.Larrane met the greatest challenge f her life head-n and wn.Smetimes we have n idea what we can d until we have t make a chice between life and death.（作者感悟：生与死之间做出选择）
【解析】本文讲述了拉兰小组的五个孩子在户外画风景画，她们团结勇敢击退了凶猛的美洲狮。
高分句型一：Letting ut a threatening hwl,it scratched Larrane head.
翻译：它发出一声威胁性的嚎叫，划伤了拉兰的头。
分析：本句使用了现在分词短语做伴随状语。
高分句型二：With Mikey n her back and the ther children fllwing her,she ran all the way back t the day care center.
翻译：背着米奇，其他孩子跟着她，她一路跑回日托中心。
分析：本句使用了with复合结构做状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）关键用词，标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语这一点可以帮助考生自己检查关键词的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到"字迹工整、清晰"。