(2017-2021)历届高考英语全国卷完形填空真题课件

这是一份(2017-2021)历届高考英语全国卷完形填空真题课件，共17页。

【2017全国新课标II】 In 1973, I was teaching elementary schl. Each day, 27 kids 41 “The Thinking Labratry.” That was the 42 students vted fr after deciding that “Rm 104” was t 43.Freddy was an average 44 , but nt an average persn. He had the rare balance f fun and cmpassin (同情). He wuld 45 the ludest ver fun and be the saddest ver anyne’s 46 .Befre the schl year 47 , I gave the kids a special 48 , T-shirts with the wrds “Verbs Are Yur 49 ” n them. I had advised the kids that while verbs (动词) may seem dull, mst f the 50 things they d thrughut their lives will be verbs.Thrugh the years, I’d run int frmer students wh wuld prvide 51 n ld classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jbs after his 52 frm high schl and remained the same 53 persn I met frty years befre. Once, while wrking vernight at a stre, he let a hmeless man 54 in his truck. Anther time, he 55 a friend mney t buy a huse .Just last year, I was 56 a wrkshp when smene kncked at the classrm dr. A wman 57 the interruptin and handed me an envelpe. I stpped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 59 frm Freddy’s mther. “Freddy passed away n Thanksgiving. He wanted yu t have this.”I tld the stry t the class. As sad as it was, I culdn’t help smiling . Althugh Freddy was taken frm us, we all 60 smething frm Freddy.
【2017全国新课标III】 A Trnt man is ffering a free rund-the-wrld air ticket t the right wman. But 41 apply. Yu must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian 42 .Jrdan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, bked heavily discunted rund-the-wrld air tickets in May, but their 43 ended and he did nt want her ticket t 44 . The ticket had a strict n-transfer（不可转让） 45 , but since passprt infrmatin was nt required when 46 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 47 it. “I just want t see the ticket g t gd use and fr smene t 48 a lt f jy,” said Axani. He psted his 49 n a scial netwrking website, and received thusands f e-mails, including thirty frm actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the 50 passprts, “Mre 51 , there are hundreds f Canadians wh are interested in 52 their name t Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said. “It was abslutely ut f 53 , thusands f e-mails, peple arund the wrld 54 their stries f travel.”Axani wrte in his pst that he is nt 55 anything in return and that the wman wh uses the 56 ticket can chse t either travel with him r 57 the ticket and travel n her wn.The 58 is scheduled t start n December 21 in New Yrk City and cntinue n t Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkk and New Delhi befre 59 in Trnt n January 8. He said the 60 wman will be annunced n the website and the trip will be shared nline.
【2018全国新课标I】 During my secnd year at the city cllege, I was tld that the educatin department was ffering a “free” curse, called Thinking Chess, fr three credits. I 41 the idea f taking the class because, after all, wh desn’t want t 42 a few dllars? Mre than that, I’d always wanted t learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enugh abut free credits, news abut ur 44 was appealing enugh t me. He was an internatinal grandmaster, which 45 I wuld be learning frm ne f the game’s 46 . I culd hardly wait t 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a frmer graduate returning t teach, and this 48 was n game fr him; he meant business. In his intrductin, he made it 49 that ur credits wuld be hard-earned. In rder t 50 the class, amng ther criteria, we had t write a paper n hw we plan t 51 what we wuld learn in class t ur future prfessins and, 52 , t ur lives. I managed t get an A in that 53 and leaned life lessns that have served me well beynd the 54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting t use what he 55 me: “the abslute mst imprtant 56 that yu learn when yu play chess is hw t make gd 57 . On every single mve yu have t 58 a situatin, prcess what yur ppnent (对手) is ding and 59 the best mve frm amng all yur ptins.” These wrds still ring true tday in my 60 as a jurnalist.
【2018全国新课标II】 Tw weeks earlier, my sn, Ben, had gt in tuch. He’d mved t England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 41 seen him. S imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted t cme t visit me.I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byrn Bay where we were suppsed t 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a grup f kayakers arund 150m ff the shre. Getting a little 46 , I realized ne kayak (皮划艇) was in 47 . “Smething’s nt 48 !” I tk ff my T-shirt and 49 int the water. I saw there were tw instructrs n bard and a man lying acrss the middle. He was 50 vilently. Linking arms with ne f the instructrs, I helped 51 the yung man ut f the water. He was uncnscius and as I lked at his face, smething 52 t me. Thse brwn eyes were very 53 . “What’s his name?” I 54 . That stranger was my sn!The instructrs called fr an ambulance, 55 , after a brief stay in hspital, Ben was well enugh t be allwed t 56 and later the family met up fr dinner. We chatted abut everything and then Ben 57 t me. “I just want t say thank yu,” he said. “Yu 58 my life!I still can’t believe what a 59 it was. I’m just s glad I was there 60 t help my sn.
【2018全国新课标III】 When mst f us get a text message n ur cell phne frm an unknwn persn, we usually say “srry, 41 number!” and mve n. But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn’t intended fr him, he did smething 43 .On March 19, Dennis gt a grup text 44 him that a cuple he didn’t knw were at the hspital, waiting fr the 45 f a baby.“Cngratulatins! But I think smene was mistaken,” Dennis 46 . The baby was brn and update texts were 47 quickly frm the verjyed grandmther, Teresa. In her 48 , she didn’t seem t realize that she was 49 the baby’s phts with a cmplete stranger. “Well, I dn’t 50 yu all but I will get there t take pictures with the baby,” replied Dennis befre asking which rm the new 51 were in.Much t the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck t his 52 ! He turned up at the hspital 53 gifts fr the new mther Lindsey and her baby by. Lindsey’s husband was ttally 54 by the unexpected visit. “I dn’t think we wuld have randmly invited him ver but we 55 it and the gifts.”Teresa 56 a pht f the chance meeting n a scial netwrking website 57 by the tuching wrds: “What a 58 this yung man was t ur family! He was s 59 and kind t d this.” The pst has since gained the 60 f scial media users all ver the wrld, receiving mre than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.
【2019全国新课标I】 Every year abut 40,000 peple attempt t climb Kilimanjar, the highest muntain in Africa. They 41 with them lts f waste. The 42 might damage the beauty f the place. The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing, changing the 43 f Kilimanjar.Hearing these stries, I’m 44 abut the place — ther destinatins are described as “purer” natural experiences.Hwever, I sn 45 that much has changed since the days f disturbing reprts f 46 amng tns f rubbish. I find a 47 muntain, with tilets at camps and alng the paths. The envirnmental challenges are 48 but the effrts made by the Tanzania Natinal Park Authrity seem t be 49 .The best f a Kilimanjar 50 , in my pinin, isn’t reaching the tp. Muntains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident n Kilimanjar as 53 g thrugh five ecsystems (生态系统) in the space f a few kilmeters. At the base is a rainfrest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 54 lands f lw grwing plants. Further up, the weather 55 — lw cluds envelpe the muntainsides, which are cvered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades f green frm where I stand. Abve 4, 000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel (砾石), stnes and rcks. 58 yu climb int an arctic-like zne with 59 snw and the glaciers that may sn disappear.Des Kilimanjar 60 its reputatin as a crwded muntain with lines f turists ruining the atmsphere f peace? I fund the ppsite t be true.
【2019全国新课标II】 It’s abut 250 miles frm the hills f west-central Iwa t Ehlers’ hme in Minnesta. During the lng trip hme, fllwing a weekend f hunting, Ehlers 41 abut the small dg he had seen 42 alngside the rad. He had 43 t cax (哄) the dg t him but, frightened, it had 44 . Back hme, Ehlers was trubled by that 45 dg. S, fur days later, he called his friend Greg, and the tw drve 46 . After a lng and careful 47 , Greg saw, acrss a field, the dg mving 48 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in caxing the animal t him. Nervusness and fear were replaced with 49 . It just started licking (舔) Ehlers’ face.A lcal farmer tld them the dg sunded like ne 50 as lst in the lcal paper. The ad had a 51 number fr a twn in suthern Michigan. Ehlers 52 the number f Jeff and Lisa t tell them he had 53 their dg.Jeff had 54 in Iwa befre Thanksgiving with his dg, Rsie, but the gun shts had scared the dg ff. Jeff searched 55 fr Rsie in the next fur days.Ehlers returned t Minnesta, and then drve 100 miles t Minneaplis t put Rsie n a flight t Michigan. “It’s gd t knw there’s still smene ut there wh 56 enugh t g t that kind f 57 ,” says Lisa f Ehlers’ rescue 58 .“I figured whever lst the dg was prbably just as 59 t it as I am t my dgs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dg, I’d hpe that smebdy wuld be 60 t g that extra mile.”
【2019全国新课标III】 The small twn f Rjukan in Nrway is situated between several muntains and des nt get direct sunlight frm late September t mid-March— 41 six mnths ut f the year.“Of curse, we 42 it when the sun is shining,” says Karin R, wh wrks fr the twn’s turism ffice. “We see the sky is 43 , but dwn in the valley it’s darker — it’s like n a 44 day.”But that 45 when a system f high-tech 46 was intrduced t reflect sunlight frm neighbring peaks (山峰) int the valley belw. Wednesday, residents (居民) f Rjukan 47 their very first ray f winter sunshine: A rw f reflective bards n a nearby muntainside were put t 48 . The mirrrs are cntrlled by a cmputer that 49 them t turn alng with the sun thrughut the 50 and t clse during windy weather. They reflect a cncentrated beam (束) f light nt the twn’s central 51 , creating an area f sunlight rughly 600 square meters. When the light 52 , Rjukan residents gathered tgether.“Peple have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 f each ther,” R says. “The twn square was ttally 55 . I think almst all the peple in the twn were there.” The 3,500 residents cannt all 56 the sunshine at the same time. 57 , the new light feels like mre than enugh fr the twn’s 58 residents.“It’s nt very 59 ,” she says, “but it is enugh when we are 60 .”
【2020全国新课标I】 Since ur twins began learning t walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that ur sliding glass dr is just a windw. The 41 is bvius. If we 42 it is a dr, they’ll want t g utside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently knw the 44 . But ur insisting it’s 45 a windw has kept them frm 46 millins f requests t pen the dr.I hate lying t the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discver that everything they’ve always knwn abut windws is a 48 .I wnder if 49 shuld always tell the truth n matter the 50 . I have a very strng 51 that the lie we’re telling is ding 52 damage t ur children. Windws and drs have 53 metaphrical (比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t pen what they abslutely knw is a dr. What if later in 54 they cme t a metaphrical dr, like an pprtunity (机会) f sme srt, and 55 pening the dr and taking the pprtunity, they just 56 it and wnder, “What if it isn’t a dr?” That is, “What if it isn’t a 57 pprtunity?”Maybe it’s an unreasnable fear. But the 58 is that I shuldn’t lie t my kids. I shuld just 59 repeatedly having t say, “N. We can’t g utside nw.” Then when they cme t ther drs in life, be they real r metaphrical, they wn’t 60 t pen them and walk thrugh.
【2020全国新课标II】 It was just after sunrise n a June mrning. “Nicl,” whse real name cannt be 41 t the public because f Italy’s privacy laws, 42 wrking the whle night at a factry in Turin. As he ften did, he stpped by the “after wrk auctin (拍卖) ” 43 by the Italian plice where things 44 n the trains were sld t the highest bidder. There, amng many ther things, Nicl sptted tw paintings he thught wuld lk 45 abve his dining rm table. Nicl and anther bidder 46 until Nicl finally wn the paintings fr $32.When Nicl retired and went t live in Sicily, he 47 the paintings with him. He hung them abve the same table he had 48 frm Turin. His sn, age 15, wh had 49 an art appreciatin class, thught that there was smething 50 abut the ne with a yung girl sitting n a garden chair. It was signed (签名) “Bnnat” r s he thught, but when he 51 it, he nly fund “Bnnard," a French 52 he had never heard f. He bught a bk and was 53 t find a picture f the artist Pierre Bnnard sitting n the same chair in the same 54 as his father’s painting.“That’s the garden in ur picture,” Nicl’s sn tld his father. They 55 learned that the painting they 56 was called "The Girl with Tw Chairs." They 57 the ther painting and learned that it was 58 Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life f Fruit n a Table with a Small Dg." The 59 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the fficial cnfirmed that the paintings were 60 and wrth as much as $50 millin.
【2020全国新课标III】 As a businesswman, I care deeply abut my custmers. But like anyne fr whm yu feel affectin, 41 can als drive yu mad. They’ll cme rushing in, 42 their handbag’s been stlen. They’ll 43 that they left it in the changing rm, create havc (混乱) and then 44 it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have ut half the 45 in the shp, and want the nly style yu dn’t have left in a 46 clur. I d knw hw upset the shp staff can get, but I try t persuade them t keep 47 .I remember the first really 48 custmer we had at Cvent Garden. She was 49 abslutely everything, nthing was right and I was rather 50 that she became a “regular”. After a while, she 51 fr the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week befre, was living in a flat 52 and since she’d fund it t much t cpe with (应对), she’d taken it ut n 53 peple.That taught me a valuable 54 and I pass it n t the peple wh 55 in the market. Dn’t take it 56 . If a custmer is rude r difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a rw with her husband. Maybe her child’s nt 57 .” Always water it dwn and dn’t let yur eg (自我) get 58 . If yu d, yu wn’t be able t 59 it and the whle thing develps int an unpleasant scene and that 60 everyne’s day.
【2021全国新课标I】 It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part f the blame fr getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmnt Empress Htel in Victria, Canada.Burchill was   41   at the htel n business and planning t   42   sme friends in the area. They had asked him t   43   sme pepperni (辣香肠) frm back east. S he   44   a suitcase full f pepperni. As he was   45   that it wuld be t warm, he   46   it ut n the table near an pen windw. He thught his pepperni was   47   and well chilled (冷却) and he   48  .That’s when things went   49   “I remember walking dwn the lng   50   and pening the dr t my rm t find an entire flck f seagulls.” Burchill said in a recent letter f   51   t the 4-star htel. “The seagulls immediately went   52  . They rushed t the windw, 30 r 40 birds all trying t   53   at the same time, and pepperni—everywhere. The curtains were falling dwn, the lamps were falling dwn, It was a real   54  .”Older and wiser nw. Burchill chalked up the incident t yuthful indiscretin (莽撞）.“I have   55   and I admit respnsibility fr my   56  .” he said in the letter.” I cme t yu,   57  , t aplgize fr the damage I had   58   caused and t ask yu t   59   my lifetime ban frm the htel."His letter   60  . Banned frm the htel since 2001, Burchill is nw welcme t cme back. the Fairmnt said.
【2021全国新课标II】 Simply saying thank yu desn't seem enugh in certain situatins. I was cnsidering this while wrking as a   41   Just a few weeks ag. And it came t me then hw much easier it wuld be if we had a range f wrds that express different   42   f gratitude (感谢).My thughts were sn   43  . We had a wman patient wh was   44   frm a knee replacement peratin. One afternn, while   45   t get int bed she cllapsed (倒下) frm what was   46   discvered t be a heart attack. The cllapse was disastrus,   47   the emergency medical team and gd teamwrk. But she recvered, thugh   48  , and was ready fr discharge (出院) after fur weeks.She was   49   fr everything that the medical and nursing team had dne fr her. On her day f discharge, we shared in her   50   at her recvery. As she was   51   she was eager t say   52   t each f us in the nursing team. When she   53   ne nurse, she tried t press a five-pund nte int her hand. My clleague   54   t accept it, saying that we were all just   55   ur jb. The patient lked puzzled, and then   56  : “Oh this isn’t fr the   57   I had. I take that as a   58  . N, this is fr setting my hair yesterday.”And there yu have it. T many peple,   59   lives is part f the jb but styling hair is an   60   and shuld be rewarded.
【2020全国新高考I】 Mlai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near sme wetlands which became his secnd 21 . He learned the value and beauty f 22 re frm a very yung age.When he was 16, Mlai began t ntice smething 23 happening arund his hme. A fld had hit the area earlier that year and the 24 it caused had driven away a number f birds. 25 , the number f snakes had declined as well. He 26 that it was because there weren’t enugh trees t prtect them frm the 27 . The slutin, f curse, was t plant trees s the animals culd seek 28 during the daytime. He turned t the 29 department fr help but was tld that nthing wuld grw there. Hwever, Mlai went lking n his wn and 30 a nearby island where he began t plant trees. 31 yung plants in the dry seasn was 32 fr a lne by. Mlai built at the 33 f each sapling (幼树) a bamb platfrm, where he placed earthen pts with small hles t 34 rainwater. The water wuld then drip (滴落) n the plants belw.Mlai 35 t plant trees fr the next 37 years. His effrts have resulted in 1,360 acres f naturally-grwn land that has becme hme t many plants and animals.
【2020全国新高考II】 When Jim Grant sptted black smke cming ut f a building n his way t wrk, he   41   his car t call 911. Then he   42   a U-turn, circling back t take anther lk.Pulling up t the building, Grant saw flames (火焰) shting ut f a secnd-flr windw. Nt seeing r hearing any fire engines   43  . Grant rushed t a side   44   and ran up the stairs.On the secnd flr, he   45   every apartment dr. "Get ut!" Grant shuted, N ne   46   and he assumed that peple had already   47  . Reaching the end f the hallway, thugh, Grant   48   a half-pen dr. He kicked it wide pen, finding a   49   wman in a wheelchair with a little by and a tiny baby. “Let’s   40  !” he screamed. The wman lked at him in cnfusin and said smething abut changing her clthes. Grant didn’t wait, clutching（抓牢）the baby t his chest and   41   the by alngside, Grant ran dwn the hallway. When he was   42   utside, the nly   43   in sight was a pliceman. Grant tld him abut the   44   and they rushed int the smky building.Thanks t them, a family was saved frm the fire. Grant and the pliceman were hnred fr their   45  .