人教版英语九年级Units 13～14学案

这是一份人教版英语九年级Units 13～14学案，共7页。
九年级Units 13～14 重点词汇1.litter (v.) 乱扔2．bottom (n.) 底部3．coal (n.) 煤4．ugly (adj.) 丑陋的5．plastic (adj.) 塑料的6．method (n.) 方法7．cruel (adj.) 残酷的8．industry (n.) 工业9．afford (v.) 买得起10.recycle (v.) 回收利用11．president (n.) 总统12．metal (n.) 金属13．standard (n.) 标准14．instruction (n.) 命令15．senior (adj.) 高的16．level (n.) 水平17．thirsty (adj.) 口渴的18．wing (n.) 翅膀词汇拓展1.fisherman→(复数)fishermen2．wood→(形容词)wooden3．harm→(形容词)harmful4.manage→(名词)manager5．gentleman→(复数)gentlemen6．care→体贴人的caring重点短语1.起作用 make a difference2．参加 play a part in3．关掉 turn off4．付费 pay for5．扔掉 throw away6．拆下 pull…down7．倒转 upside down8．恢复 bring back9.弄得一团糟 make a mess10．沉住气 keep one's cool11．信任 believe in12．首先 first of all13．渴望 be thirsty for14．在……前面 ahead of15．对……有责任 be responsible for16．分离 separate from重点句型1.Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish.甚至河底也充满垃圾。2．Everyone in this town should play a part incleaning it up!小城的每一个人都应该参与清洁工作！3．So together，our action can make a difference and lead to a better future！因此，我们齐心协力就能改善环境，创造美好未来！4.The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down．房子的顶部是一条颠倒过来的旧木船。5．I am trying to _keep my cool．我在尽力保持冷静。6．As you set out on your journey，you shouldn't forget where you come from．在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了你来自何处。 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列句子。1．Don't litter(扔垃圾) here and there.2．The river is so clear that we can see the bottom of it.3．The ship is wooden(木制的)．It looks so beautiful.4．Don't use plastic(塑料的) bags when you go shopping.5．The boss is so cruel(残酷的) that he often makes his workers work too long.6．He has few skills and he can't afford his family.7．They did a survey(调查) about how they go to work.8．His father is a manager(经理) of the company.9．I am thirsty and I want something to drink.10．His mother is a caring woman and she often cooks all kinds of foods for him.二、根据汉语完成句子。11．天气对航班有影响。The bad weather makes a difference to flight.12．我们应充分利用这种爱好。We should put this love to good use．13．当你离开房间时记住关灯。Remember to turn off the lights when you leave room.14．他花了50元买这本书。He paid 50 yuan for the book.15．他把这张照片倒挂墙上。He put the picture upside down on the wall.一、Yes，we can't afford to wait any longer to take action.是，我们已不在有足够时间等待采取行动。【考点精讲】afford v．负担得起(……的费用)；抽得出(时间)；提供；常接在can，could，be able to 之后。固定结构为afford sth./to do sth.。eg：At last，we can afford a house.我们终于买得起房子了。(担负得起)We can't afford (to buy) a new car.我们买不起新车。(担负不起)Reading affords pleasure.读书给人带来快乐。(提供，给予)　 —Why don't you buy the computer?—It's too expensive.I can't ________ it.(2012，襄阳)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．afford  B．sell  C．borrow  D．keep【解析】A。由句意“电脑太贵了。我买不起”可知要用afford，故选A。【即时演练】Ⅰ.单项选择。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．There's a lot to do.We can't __B__ to waste any time.A．wait  B．afford  C．want  D．have2．—Is this Mr.Chen's car?—I don't think so.He can't_afford_to pay for this kind of car.(选出与画线部分同义的项)__A__A．is too poor to  B．is able to  C．is rich enough to  D．doesn't want to3．In my childhood，my parents weren't able to afford __B__ a big meal.A．eat  B．to eat  C．ate  D．eating4．—Look，my father bought me a new ipad.—I don't think we need too many expensive things even though our parents can __C__ them.(2013，厦门)A．allow  B．expectC．affordⅡ.改同义句。5．The price of the iphone is so high that I can't buy it.The iphone is so expensive that I can't afford it.二、Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection.王涛希望建立一个“金属艺术”主题公园向人们展示环境保护的重要性。【考点精讲】set up意为“建立，创立(公司、机构等)”。eg：We're planning to set up a new company.我们正在筹划组建一个新公司。We decide to set up a new school.我们决定开办一所新学校。【辨析】set up与build这两个词(组)都表示“建立”，但在含义上有所不同。 set up侧重“开始”，用于具体或抽象的事物均可set up business 开业build侧重“修建”，用于具体或抽象的事物均可The government is going to build a motorway across the field.政府准备修一条高速公路横贯这片田野。   　 Eton College in England was ________ in 1440 by King Henry Ⅵ to give free education to poor students.(2014，杭州)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．cleaned up  B．set upC．fixed up  D．cheered up【解析】B。clean up“打扫干净”；set up“建立，创立”；fix up“修理”；cheer up“高兴起来”，根据句意指“伊顿公学被创办”，故选B。【即时演练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．David Burt's dream in China is to go into the west and __D__ an early childhood school there.(2013，盐城)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．clean up  B．look up  C．give up  D．set up2．The company wants to __B__ a school for the poor children.(2012，白银)A．put off  B．set up  C．call in  D．look after3．A paper­making factory was __C__ near the river.It has badly polluted the river water.A．set out  B．grew up  C．set up  D．fixed up4．—Do you know Earth Day?—Sure.It __D__ in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.(2013，临沂)A．sets up  B．set up  C．is set up  D．was set up三、Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony at No.3 Junior High School.谢谢你们参加第三高级中学的毕业典礼。【考点精讲】Thank you for…表示“因……而表示感谢”，介词for后接名词或动词­ing形式。eg：Thanks for helping me.＝Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。【注意】thanks tothanks to为习语，thanks 不可以改为thank you，to为介词，后面不接动词原形，这个短语表示原因，意为“由于、多亏”，to后面接感谢的对象。eg：Thanks to the English language，we can learn a lot from other countries.由于英语这门语言，我们能从其他国家学到很多东西。　 —Thanks for taking my friends and me out tonight.—________．(2013，盐城)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．Don't worry  B．You are welcomeC．That's a good idea  D．I'm afraid not【解析】B。句意：——谢谢你今晚带我和朋友们出来玩。——不客气。回答Thanks for…句型的回答用You are welcome。故选B。【即时演练】Ⅰ.单项选择。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．—__B__ the doctors，the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out of danger.—We wish her to live a healthy and happy life in the future.(2014，宜昌)A．In front of  B．Thanks to  C．As for  D．Across from2．—Thanks __D__ joining the Talk Show!—You're welcome.(2012，济南)A．by  B．on  C．of  D．for3．—Thank you for the present you sent me.It's so nice.—__B__．(2014，扬州)A．No，thanks  B．I'm glad you like it  C．Please don't see so  D．No，it isn't so goodⅡ.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。4．谢谢你的铅笔。Thanks for your pencil.5．多亏你的帮助，我按时完成了工作。Thanks to your help，I finish the work in time.四、I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.我记得在七年级时都见过你们。【考点精讲】(1)remember to do sth.记住做某事(事情没有做)　eg：Remember to close the window when you leave the room.记得离开房间时把窗户关上。(2)remember doing sth.记得做过某事(事情已做)　eg：Well，I remember meeting you in Beijing.哦，我记得在北京见过你。　 Remember ________ off the lights when you leave the classroom.(2014，怀化)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．turn　　　B．to turn　　　C．turning【解析】B。该句句意为“当你离开教室时，记得把灯关上。”表示“记住做某事(事情并没有做)”用remember to do sth.故选B。【即时演练】Ⅰ.单项选择。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．—You aren't a student now，are you?—__B__，don't you remember ______ me in the classroom ten minutes ago？(2014，自贡)A．No；seeing  B．Yes；seeingC．No；to see2．When you leave the reading room，you should remember to __C__ the lights.(2012，贵阳)A．turn on　　B．turn down　　C．turn off3．Remember __C__ the book to the library when you finish ______ it.(2014，河源)A．to return；to read  B．returning；reading  C．to return；reading  D．returning；to read4．Would you mind __C__ me how ______ English words？(2014，岳阳)A．tell；to remember  B．telling；rememberC．telling；to remember5．Remember __A__ off the lights when you leave the room，please.(2013，绥化)A．to turn　　　B．turning　　　C．turn 五、【辨析】cost/spend/take/pay【考点精讲】◆cost的主语只能是物或事，而不能是人，常用于sth.costs (sb.) some money结构。eg：The dictionary costs 30 yuan.这本词典花了三十元钱。◆take主要指花时间，常用结构为It takes sb.some time to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。eg：It took me two hours to do my homework last night.昨晚我做作业花了两个小时。【提醒】take的主语也可以是某种活动，其后接宾语或双宾语。eg：The journey took me two weeks.旅行花了我两周时间。◆spend的主语必须是人，常用于sb.spend time/money on sth.或sb.spend time/money (in) doing sth.结构中，其中in可省略。eg：He spent five dollars on the book.他买书花了五美元。【提醒】spend没有spend…to do结构。◆pay的主语是人。通常用于sb.pay some money for sth.“为……而付款”结构，pay还可以跟双宾语。eg：He paid ￡5 for the book.他买这本书花了五英镑。　 It usually ________ Mum about half an hour to cook supper.(2013，荆门)A．pays　　B．takes　　C．spends　　D．costs【解析】B。句意：妈妈通常用半个小时做晚饭。It takes sb.some time to do sth.是固定句式，表示“某人用多长时间做某事”，故选B。【即时演练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．—Your watch is so beautiful.It must be expensive.—Not at all.I only __C__$20 on it.(2014，防城港)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．cost  B．paid  C．spent  D．took2．It __A__ me about 10 days ______ painting the walls.(2013，黄石)A．took；to finish  B．cost；finishing  C．took；finishing  D．spent；to finish3．—Smart phones are more and more popular now.—So they are.But they still __A__ too much.(2014，十堰)A．cost  B．pay  C．take  D．spendⅡ.改写同义句。4．She spends an hour reading English every day.It takes her an hour to read English every day.(2013，黔西南)5．I spend half an hour doing morning exercises every day.It takes me half an hour to do morning exercises every day.(2014，重庆)),\s\do5(请完成备考跟踪训练20　　))