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高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Revealing nature达标测试
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Revealing nature达标测试
单元素养检测(五)(Unit 5)(时间: 120分钟 满分: 150分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: How do you like this suit for your new job?W: Well, the style is fine. ①But you might need to reconsider the choice of color. 1. What does the woman mean?A. The man should buy the suit. B. The man should change his job. C. The color of the suit is not suitable. 答案: CText 2W: We drove to the mountains last weekend, but it started raining heavily on the way. M: What did you do then?W: ②So we had to go to the nearest town and stay there. 2. What did the woman do last weekend?A. She stayed in a town. B. She climbed the mountains. C. She walked in the rain. 答案: AText 3 W: ③Sir, did you see the “No Parking” sign?M: I won’t be here long. My wife will finish shopping in five minutes. W: Sorry, sir. Not even for one minute! ③You’ll get fined if you don’t go!3. What is the man’s problem?A. He can’t see the sign clearly. B. He’s parked in the wrong place. C. He has no patience to wait for his wife. 答案: BText 4W: Hello? David? Thank goodness, you turned your cell phone on. ④I locked my keys in the car. Can you wait about an hour? I called the repairman and he’s on his way. M: Don’t worry, then. I’ll just take a taxi. W: I’m really sorry. 4. Why can’t the woman pick up the man now?A. Her car is under repair. B. She can’t open the car door. C. She locked her car keys in her house. 答案: BText 5M: This machine is 15 thousand dollars. That’s far over budget! Would you give us a discount?W: ⑤I could say fourteen thousand five hundred. M: I was hoping to pay less. Thirteen thousand dollars?W: Sorry, that’s our best price. 5. How much does the man have to pay for the machine?A. $15,000. B. $14,500. C. $13,000. 答案: B第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text 6W: ⑥Here they come, Steve. It’s the final 50 meters. M: ⑥Yes, and Ricky Evans is in the lead. W: He sure is. M: But here comes Paul Timmons! Wow! Look at him go! W: It’s very close and it’s Timmons! ⑦Paul Timmons is the new European champion! Timmons wins gold! M: A great gold medal! W: And in record time, too! M: Wow! Is that a new world record? W: No, but it’s a new European record! M: An excellent performance by Paul Timmons! 6. What are the speakers doing?A. Interviewing a champion. B. Reporting a match live. C. Talking about a new world record. 答案: B7. What do we know about Paul Timmons?A. He wins a gold medal. B. He breaks a world record. C. He is in the lead all the time. 答案: A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text 7M: ⑧Is this the T-shirt with tiny computers?W: Yeah, tiny computers are put into your T-shirt, and ⑨they do things like checking air temperature, switching lights on and off, taking phone calls for you. M: They can take phone calls?W: Yeah. M: What, through your shirt? You’re joking! 8. What are the speakers talking about?A. A notebook computer. B. A mobile phone. C. A new T-shirt. 答案: C9. What can the tiny computers do?A. Receive messages. B. Switch lights on and off. C. Operate the air conditioner. 答案: B听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text 8W: How long have you worked for your company?M: ⑩For twenty-five years. Since I left college. W: So, when did you study engineering?M: I started college when I was nineteen and I qualified as an engineer about four years later. W: And have you been living in Pennsylvania?M: No. I lived in lots of different places. QUOTE In the energy business, you live where the work is. W: Have the local people been friendly?M: Yes, they have. Well. Most people anyway. W: Ah, but not everyone?M: Some people didn’t want us here in the beginning because they were worried about the environment. They thought what we did could do harm to the environment. However, in fact, the changes have been good for this place. QUOTE It’s brought jobs back to Pennsylvania. So I think most people have understood how important this is. 10. How long has the man worked for his company?A. For 4 years. B. For 19 years. C. For 25 years. 答案:C11. What industry is the man working in?A. Energy. B. Tourism. C. Engineering. 答案:A12. How has the man’s company influenced Pennsylvania?A. It has changed people’s lifestyle. B. It has provided employment opportunities. C. It has done harm to the environment. 答案:B听第9段材料,回答第13~16题。Text 9W: Taste my chicken. What do you think?M: It is really yummy, QUOTE but maybe needs a little less salt. W: OK. M: By the way, why are you suddenly interested in cooking?W: QUOTE I have a potluck party on Sunday in two weeks, so I have to practice cooking. M: What is a potluck party? Why don’t you just buy some dishes from a restaurant? It is easier. W: At a potluck party, QUOTE everyone brings a dish, but usually instead of buying you have to cook it yourself. And Mr Johnson said he will give a prize to the person who brings the most delicious food. M: Mr Johnson? Your professor?W: QUOTE No, he is my boss, but he actually is my professor’s cousin. OK, now, any suggestion for my dish? I still have today and next Sunday to improve my cooking. M: In my opinion, it is safer to bring something sweet, since everyone loves sweets. 13. What does the man think about the chicken?A. Too salty. B. Too hot. C. Too sweet. 答案:A14. When is the woman’s party?A. This Sunday. B. Next Sunday. C. The Sunday after next. 答案:C15. What do people do for a potluck party?A. Everyone buys a dish. B. Everyone cooks and brings a dish. C. Everyone invites a friend. 答案:B16. Who is Mr Johnson?A. The woman’s boss. B. The woman’s professor. C. The woman’s cousin. 答案:A听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。Text 10W: Now it is time to welcome all the newcomers to the International School. QUOTE You are all here to improve your business English skills. This weekend, which is your first in London, we’ll offer to help you adapt to your new surroundings in an unusual and exciting way. So, starting Friday, in the morning we thought you’d want to visit the city. We know that some of you have already visited a few museums in the neighborhood, so we’ve organized a visit for those of you who are interested. QUOTE At 3:00 pm, we’ve planned games that’ll help you get to know your fellow new comers. You’ll all be rather tired after dinner so we thought you might like to see a film at 7:00 pm, which is free to all International School students. QUOTE On Saturday, we have organized a day trip to visit the historical city of Bath. We’ll leave at 10:00 am on a bus that we’ve rented for the day. Everything will be provided for you, including lunch. QUOTE On Sunday, we will leave it up to you how you spend the day, both the morning and the afternoon. OK, that’s all for now. Thank you. 17. Why do the listeners come to London? A. To shop. B. To work. C. To study. 答案: C18. What will the listeners do on Friday afternoon?A. Visit museums. B. See a film. C. Play games. 答案: C19. When will the listeners leave for Bath? A. At 7: 00 am. B. At 10: 00 am. C. At 3: 00 pm. 答案: B20. On what day will the listeners have a free day? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 答案: C第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe theme of Earth Day in 2019 is to treat the earth well and protect the environment. To get more people to care for the Earth,please hold your camera,take a photograph,and you will know why Earth Day is important to our planet?The winning photographer will receive a digital camera,and the photo will be published in Time for Kids magazine. Get details below. The competition is open to students from 13 to 17 years of age. Judges will look for originality (独创性),creativity,photo composition (构图) and relation to the Earth Day theme. Students must include their first name only; their e-mail address; a parent’s,or a teacher’s e-mail address (very important); a description; the location in the photo; and the date when it is taken (must be between June 1,2019 and March 20,2020). The competition begins: May 5,2019 The competition closes: March 20,2020 To enter,students should visit timeforkids. com/2019earthdaycontest and follow instructions to provide an original digital photo. The winner will receive a digital camera. All entries must follow the official rules for consideration. 【语篇概述】本文介绍了2019年世界地球日的一次摄影比赛活动。21. Who can take part in the Earth Day Photo Competition? A. Professional photographers. B. Students and teachers. C. Students aged 13-17. D. Students and parents. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容可知。22. What can you learn from the passage? A. They must include their full name. B. The winning photos will be posted in a newspaper. C. They must provide some basic information about the photo. D. Both their parents and teachers’ e-mail addresses are necessary. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第五段“a description; the location in the photo; and the date when it is taken”可知,C项正确。23. Where is this passage probably from? A. An official report. B. An exhibition guide. C. A book review. D. An announcement. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,这是一则比赛通知,故选D。B Environmental experts warn that our planet is drowning in plastic. The world’s cities produce 2 billion tons of trash every year. By the year 2050 that number is expected to rise to 3 billion tons. The World Bank estimates that the largest amount of trash today,about 44 percent,is plastic. But we often have to buy packaged goods. And often that packaging is made of plastic. Now,that may be changing. A new environmentally-friendly shopping model was launched at the World Economic Forum in Davos,Switzerland. This shopping model,called Loop,aims to replace throwaway containers with reusable ones. Loop is the idea of Terra Cycle,an American-based recycling company. Its chief,Tom Szaky told the Associated Press (AP) that “removing plastics from the ocean is not enough. ” He said the point is to get away from single-use packages. Szaky said that Loop is the future of shopping. But it comes from an idea of the past. He compared it to the “milkman model” of the 1950s in the United States. Back then,someone brought milk to your doorstep in glass bottles and then left with empty bottles. These could be cleaned and used again. The result is zero-waste. Jennifer Morgan from the environmental non-profit organization Greenpeace also joined in the discussion about Loop at Davos. She said that “Greenpeace welcomes the aim of the Loop Alliance to move away from throwaway culture and disposability. ” But Morgan questioned whether companies worldwide are ready to change their business models. Loop is set to launch later 2019 in three eastern U. S. states,and also in Paris,France and some of the surrounding areas. Then Loop plans to expand to the U. S. West Coast,Toronto,Canada and Britain by 2020. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇环境保护类短文。文章主要介绍美国一家公司推出一种新的“零浪费”购物模式。24. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A. Provide background information. B. Advocate zero-waste lifestyle. C. Explain the reason for trash. D. Introduce a new topic. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第二段The world’s cities produce 2 billion tons of trash every year. By the year 2050 that number is expected to rise to 3 billion tons. The World Bank estimates that the largest amount of trash today,about 44 percent,is plastic. But we often have to buy packaged goods. And often that packaging is made of plastic. 可知,世界上的城市每年产生大量的垃圾,并且其中数量最大的垃圾是塑料,结合下文可知,作者写本段目的是为下文提出新的购物模式提供背景信息。故选A。25. Where does the idea “Loop” come from?A. The World Economic Forum. B. Demand of some companies. C. Zero-waste model. D. Jennifer Morgan. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第四段Szaky said that Loop is the future of shopping. But it comes from an idea of the past. 和第五段He compared it to the “milkman model” of the 1950s in the United States. Back then,someone brought milk to your doorstep in glass bottles and then left with empty bottles. These could be cleaned and used again. The result is zero-waste. 可知,Loop购物模式的想法来自过去的“送奶工模式”,是一种零浪费的模式。故选C。26. Which countries is Loop expected to expand to by 2020?A. United States and Switzerland. B. Switzerland and Britain. C. Canada and Britain. D. France and Canada. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Loop is set to launch later 2019 in three eastern U. S. states,and also in Paris,France and some of the surrounding areas. Then Loop plans to expand to the U. S. West Coast,Toronto,Canada and Britain by 2020. 可知,Loop计划在2020年将业务扩大到加拿大和英国。27. What is the text mainly about?A. A new shopping model. B. The development of future city. C. The world’s environmental issue. D. The concerns of future shopping. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据文章第三段A new environmentally-friendly shopping model was launched at the World Economic Forum in Davos,Switzerland. 及全文内容可知,文章主要介绍美国一家公司推出一种新的“零浪费”购物模式。故选A。CResearchers have found bees can do basic mathematics,in a discovery that deepens our understanding of the relationship between brain size and brain power. Recently,A study conducted by researchers from RMIT University in Melbourne,Australia showed that bees could perform arithmetic operations like addition and subtraction (减法). Solving math problems requires a complex level of involving the mental management of numbers,long-term rules and short-term working memory. The finding that even the tiny brain of a honeybee can grasp basic mathematical operations has a possible effect on the future development of Artificial Intelligence,particularly in improving rapid learning. RMIT’s Professor Adrian Dyer said numerical (数字的) operations like addition and subtraction are complex because they require two levels of processing. “You need to be able to hold the rules around adding and subtracting in your long-term memory,while mentally using skillfully a set of given numbers in your short-term memory,” Dyer said. “On top of this,bees also used their short-term memories to solve arithmetic problems,as they learned to recognize plus or minus as abstract concepts. ”The findings suggest that advanced numerical cognition (认知) may be found much more widely in nature among non-human animals than previously suspected. “If math doesn’t require a massive brain,there might also be new ways for us to include interactions of both long-term rules and working memory in designs to improve rapid AI learning of new problems,” said Dyer. Many species can understand the difference between quantities and use this to search for food,make decisions and solve problems. But numerical cognition,such as exact number and arithmetic operations,requires a more complex level of processing. Previous studies have shown some primates (灵长目动物),birds,babies and even spiders can add and subtract. The new research,published in Science Advances,adds bees to that list. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇科普文章。RMIT大学的研究人员发现了蜜蜂能做基本的数学运算。此前的研究表明,一些灵长目动物、鸟类、婴儿甚至蜘蛛都可以做加减法运算。发表在《科学进展》杂志上的这项新研究将蜜蜂也列入了这一名单。28. What have the researchers from RMIT University discovered?A. The relationship between brain size and brain power. B. Long-term rules and short-term working memory. C. Bees can perform complex arithmetic operations. D. Bees can do basic mathematics. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段可知研究人员发现了蜜蜂能做基本的数学运算。故选D。29. According to Adrian Dyer,bees’ numerical cognition_______. A. requires addition and subtraction two complex processingB. has a possible effect on the future development of AIC. only involves their short-term working memoryD. calls for a lot of maths knowledge【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第五段“If math doesn’t require a massive brain,there might also be new ways for us to include interactions of both long-term rules and working memory in designs to improve rapid AI learning of new problems,”“如果数学不需要一个巨大的大脑,那么在设计中,我们也可能有新的方法来包括长期规则和工作记忆的互动,从而提高人工智能对新问题的快速学习,”可知,Adrian Dyer认为,蜜蜂的数字认知对人工智能的未来发展可能有影响。故选B。30. What does the finding of the new research suggest?A. Bees can recognize the exact number. B. Arithmetic operations exist in human and bees. C. Numerical cognition has been found in many more species. D. Some primates,birds and even spiders can add and subtract. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Many species can understand the difference between quantities and use this to search for food,make decisions and solve problems. But numerical cognition,such as exact number and arithmetic operations,requires a more complex level of processing. “许多物种都能理解数量之间的差异,并以此来寻找食物、做出决定和解决问题。但是数字认知,比如精确的数字和算术运算,需要更复杂的处理。”可知,新研究的发现说明了在更多的物种中发现了数字认知。故选C。31. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Discovery About the Tiny Brain of BeesB. New Findings About Bees Having Numerical CognitionC. Numerical Cognition Requires a Complex Level of ProcessingD. The Relationship Between Brain Size and Brain Power【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据最后一段Previous studies have shown some primates,birds,babies and even spiders can add and subtract. The new research,published in Science Advances,adds bees to that list. “此前的研究表明,一些灵长目动物、鸟类、婴儿甚至蜘蛛都可以进行加减法运算。发表在《科学进展》杂志上的这项新研究将蜜蜂也列入了这一名单。”故选B。【规律方法】弄清文章的大意,关键是找到主题句。主题句的位置: 主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应,有时也在文中,或没有主题句,需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。议论文和说明文一般有主题句,但记叙文通常没有主题句,需要归纳。本题第31小题,根据最后一段Previous studies have shown some primates,birds,babies and even spiders can add and subtract. The new research,published in Science Advances,adds bees to that list. “此前的研究表明,一些灵长目动物、鸟类、婴儿甚至蜘蛛都可以进行加减法运算。发表在《科学进展》杂志上的这项新研究将蜜蜂也列入了这一名单。”故选B。DAs the world’s resources become rarer because of continuing land development and the growing human population,the natural habitats of wild animals have continued to decrease. As a result,the survival of some species of wildlife is threatened. To help protect wildlife,a lot of practices should be carried out by environmentalist as well as the general public. Create homes for species that are endangered because of losing their own natural habitats. Wildlife shelters should be developed,and habitats should be created in existing(现存的) national parks. Efforts(努力) should also be made to protect existing habitats,such as providing food and water sources and limiting hunting. Breed(培育) endangered species in places such as zoos. Once the young animals grow up,they can be set free into the wild where they can continue to increase the population. The general public may not realize that a species is endangered until it’s too late. Educational programs making use of TV advertising and instructional meetings at national parks can be used to make the public know the situation. The general public can help protect the wildlife by not hunting wild animals for sport or for a source of food. They should also stop supporting those who earn money from the illegal hunting of wild animals,such as hunters who kill animals for the only purpose of harvesting their body parts and selling them for money. The public should avoid(避免) keeping wild animals as pets. This will limit the number of animals being tracked,trapped,sold and removed from their natural habitats. 【语篇概述】随着人类社会的发展,野生动物的栖息地受到越来越多的影响,人类应该做些什么,来挽救濒临灭绝的动物呢?32. Which of the following is not the measure of protecting animal habitats?A. Developing wildlife shelters. B. Creating new habitats. C. Setting young animals free in the wild. D. Protecting the existing habitats. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段“Once the young animals grow up,they can be set free into the wild where they can continue to increase the population. ”可知,C项不正确。33. The underlined words “the situation” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to the fact that _______. A. the general public may not know species are endangered. B. many endangered species are facing the danger of extinction. C. people can do much to protect the endangered species. D. human activities can affect the existence of species. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“The general public may not realize that a species is endangered”可知,B项正确。34. We can learn from the passage that _______. A. some people hunt animals and sell them as petsB. hunters get little money from hunting animalsC. general public do nothing about protecting the wildlife nowD. animal population becomes larger in the zoo【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知。35. In which column(栏) of a newspaper can we read the passage?A. Environment. B. Sports. C. Technology. D. Education. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,本文是关于野生动物保护的,故应该出现在环境专栏里。第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you want to get a job,first you should do a self-assessment (自我评估). 36. __________ It helps you know your interests,skills and personality. You can do this by taking a formal survey,or by writing down the things you like to do and the things that you are good at. Second,you should collect information about different occupations. 37. __________ Find these books and study them. You may find out about a job that you did not know existed. You should also talk to people about different kinds of jobs. Talk to people who are doing the job you are interested in,or talk to your teachers at school. 38. : how much time it will take to study for your career and what is the best way to get the education and training you need. This will also help you decide if you have the time and the money to reach your career goal. The third thing you have to do is to get the skills you need. 39. __________ . The final step is to learn how to find a job. 40. . Instead,you must show what you know in a job interview. You also need to present yourself in a resume(简历). If you follow the above four steps,you will be likely to find a good job. A. There are many books that tell about different jobs. B. It helps employers better understand your contributions. C. A self-assessment is a way to find out more about yourself. D. Now,you can wait to hear back about the job you apply for. E. The books and the people can help you find out two important things. F. Once you finish your training,you cannot sit and wait for jobs to come to you. G. You can do this by getting more education at a college,or by learning on the job. 答案: 36～40. CAEGF第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In 1999,Eve and Norman Fertig,a couple,saved a two-week-old shepherd (牧羊犬) named Shana. One winter several years later,as the Fertigs,both then 81, 41 the injured and hungry animals housed in one of their buildings,a 42 snowstorm blew in. When the couple went outside to check the weather,several trees fell, 43 them in a narrow path between two trunks. Eve and Norman couldn’t climb over or duck below the 44 . For the next two and a half hours,they crowded together for warmth as the snow piled higher. “We were 45 trouble,” Eve said. “I thought we could die out here. ” Around 9: 30 pm,Shana,who was outside,began 46 toward Eve and Norman in the deep snow. It took her nearly two hours,but 47 she cleared a narrow tunnel(隧道)about 20 feet long 48 the front door of the main house with the Fertigs’ position. When breaking through the snow and 49 the couple,the 60-pound dog barked and caught Eve’s jacket and 50 the 86-pound woman onto her back. Norman 51 Eve’s ankles,and for the next two hours,Shana pulled the couple through the tunnel. Thanks to Shana’s efforts,they finally reached the house around 2 am. ,and the Fertigs 52 to get just inside the front door. Extremely 53 ,they lay there,still. The storm had knocked out the electricity and heat, 54 Shana slept next to them all night to keep them warm until the firemen found them. After five months,Shana’s feet recovered from the injuries she 55 while digging. 【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。一对老夫妇几年前救了一只牧羊犬,取名为莎娜,没想到几年后的一个暴风雪之夜,这对老夫妇被困在了暴风雪中,他们身边堆满被暴风雪刮倒的树木和厚厚的积雪。眼见两人就要被活活冻死时,这只牧羊犬在雪堆中挖出了一条数米长的“隧道”,然后拖着两名老主人穿过“雪洞”,成功将两人救回家中。41. A. fed B. found C. rescued D. trained【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意: 几年后的一个冬天,都已近81岁的费尔蒂希夫妇在照顾安置在他们一个房间里的受伤的饥饿的动物,一场强暴风雪突然来袭。根据本空后面的“hungry”信息可知,这对老夫妇在喂这些受伤的动物。故选A。42. A. strange B. unique C. violent D. normal【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。根据后面“several trees fell(几棵树被风刮倒)”,可知暴风雪很大很猛。故选C。本题容易误选B,认为是很独特的一次暴风雪,但是“独特”不能说明这次暴风雪的破坏程度。43. A. covering B. pushing C. delivering D. trapping【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意: 当这对夫妇出去查看天气情况的时候,几棵大树倒下来,把他们困在两个树干之间的狭窄的通道里。根据“Eve and Norman couldn’t climb over. . . ”以及后面莎娜营救这对老夫妇,说明他们被困住了。故选D。44. A. trunks B. fences C. leaves D. roofs【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意同上。前面提到几棵树倒下了,因此本空在说这对夫妇不能从树干上爬过去,也不能从树干下面钻过去。故选A。45. A. with B. under C. in D. on【解析】选C。考查介词短语搭配。句意: 伊芙说“我们遇到麻烦了,我想我们会死在这里。”本空后面有“I thought we could die out here”,说明他们处于麻烦之中。故选C。46. A. barking B. checkingC. digging D. scanning【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。晚上9: 30的时候,莎娜朝Eve和Norman的方向开挖。根据后文“she cleared a narrow tunnel它清理出一条窄窄的隧道”可知,莎娜在开始挖隧道了。故选C。47. A. carefully B. eventuallyC. casually D. hopelessly【解析】选B。考查副词词义辨析。句意: 花费了将近两个小时,最终莎娜挖了一条20英尺长的狭窄隧道,将主屋的前门与Fertig夫妇所处的位置连接起来。根据本空前文“It took her nearly two hours”信息,可知本空在谈莎娜最终挖了一条20英尺长的狭窄隧道。故选B。48. A. comparing B. providing C. equipping D. connecting【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。根据全文可知,莎娜挖隧道,是想救这对老夫妇,本空在说她挖的隧道将这对夫妇所在的位置与主屋连接起来。故选D。49. A. observing B. reachingC. returning D. passing【解析】选 B。考查动词辨析。句意: 当挖开积雪,来到这对夫妇身边后,这条60磅重的狗狗大叫,并抓住Eve的夹克,指引86磅重的Eve爬到她背上。由“caught Eve’s jacket(抓住Eve的夹克)”可知,这只狗来到了这对夫妇的身边。故选B。50. A. threw B. controlled C. fastened D. guided【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。莎娜引导这个86磅重的女人,以便将她背在背上。故选D。51. A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意: Norman抓住伊芙的脚踝,接下来的两个小时,莎娜拉着这对夫妇穿过隧道。因为狗狗将Eve背在了背上,她的丈夫只能抓着她的脚踝,一起爬出去。故选D。52. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. afforded【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。根据后文可知,这对老夫妇设法从前门进入了房间,故选A。53. A. stressful B. unpreparedC. tired D. desperate【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意: 特别累,他们静静地躺在那里。本空后面也谈到他们一动不动地躺在了那儿,也说明了这一点。故选C。54. A. for B. since C. or D. but【解析】选D。考查连词。句意: 虽然暴风雪已经摧毁了电力设施和供暖设施,但是莎娜整夜都躺在他们身边帮助他们取暖直到消防员发现他们。根据句意,上下句之间是转折关系。故选D。55. A. discovered B. predictedC. received D. remembered【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。莎娜是在挖隧道的时候受了伤,故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Adam Braun established the organization Pencils of Promise in 2008. Its goal is 56. __________(make)sure all children have a chance for education. It all started when he was a college student. Adam Braun was visiting India when 57. __________girl stopped him on the street and asked for money. He asked her what she desired 58. __________(much) of all in the world. Astonishingly,her answer was“a pencil”. The girl had never been to school before and that was the 59. __________(real)for 57 million children around the world. After graduation he never forgot the girl and the problem of 60. __________(her). “We live in a world in which every single child can have access 61. __________ quality education. So I was determined to create schools in other places 62. __________children are hungry for education. ” Adam Braun began to raise money for his project through social media. “We are working hard to make sure that the programs are not just beautiful photos and videos of children,but that we’re 63. __________ (actual) seeing amazing results in the classroom. That’s why our 64. __________(kid)in Pencils of Promise schools progress fast from one grade to the next. ” Braun said. Since then,it 65. __________(help) more than 22,000 children in Africa,Asia and Latin America. 56. 【解析】to make。考查非谓语动词。is后面缺少宾语,to do不定式作宾语。57. 【解析】a。考查冠词。girl在文中第一次出现,用不定冠词。58. 【解析】most。考查形容词的最高级。此处指她最想要的,故用most。59. 【解析】reality。考查词形变化。此处应用real的名词形式,即reality。60. 【解析】hers。考查名词性物主代词。此处是双重所有格。故用hers。61. 【解析】to。考查固定搭配,have access to,接触到。62. 【解析】where。考查关系词。此处缺少表示地点的关系词,故用where。63. 【解析】actually。考查词形变化。此处需要用副词。64. 【解析】kids。考查名词复数。此处需要用复数形式。65. 【解析】has helped。考查时态。此处需用现在完成时。第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,正在负责策划“绿色校园”活动(Green Campus Campaign),请给你的美国笔友Henry写封邮件,向他介绍此次活动的目的、活动内容并征求他的建议。活动内容: 1. 播放环保宣传视频; 2. 由老师做关于低碳生活的演讲注意: 1. 词数80个左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。相关词汇: 视频video 低碳生活low-carbon lifestyle________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Dear Henry,I have a favor to ask. We are to start a Green School Campaign to inspire students to be environmentally conscious at school. Could you give us some advice on our current plan at your convenience?We plan to play a 30 minutes video first which is about how to save water,paper,cans and electricity at school. Students will surely be impressed by the striking figures and helpful tips. Then our science teacher will give a live show in the lab on what actually happen to those recyclable materials during the recycling process. This will be really popular. What else can we do? Looking forward to your constructive suggestions. Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Ariana caught another whiff(难闻的味道) and tried to hold her breath. She moved away slightly,but Ashley only moved closer and continued talking. Ariana felt trapped. She wanted badly to tell Ashley that she didn’t smell very good. But how could she do that without hurting her feelings? Instead,she gathered the remains of her lunch to throw in the trash,thankful for the excuse to get some fresh air. She looked back to see Ashley eating quietly. Ashley’s hair was tangled(乱糟糟的) ,and her clothes were dirty. Ariana forced herself to go back to the table and take her seat,vowing(发誓) that she would not sit with Ashley tomorrow. When Ariana got home from school,she complained to her mother,“There’s a girl named Ashley who likes to sit next to me in school,but she smells bad. ”“She’s probably having a tough day,” said her mother. “No,it’s not just one day. She smells bad a lot,” Ariana explained. “Nobody else likes to sit next to her,either. ” “I don’t think you understand Ashley’s situation,so let me ask you this,” Her mother’s tone was serious. “Who makes sure that your hair is combed every morning so you’ll look nice when you go to school?” “You do,” answered Ariana. “Who makes sure you’re bathed and cleaned every day? And your clothes are washed and neatly ironed?” “You and Daddy,” Ariana said again. “Do you live in a nice home? Do you have enough to eat?” Ariana nodded,beginning to feel guilty. She was starting to understand now. Ashley couldn’t help her situation because she was only seven years old—the same age as Ariana. Grown-ups are supposed to take care of kids. “Why doesn’t her family take better care of her?” Ariana asked. “Not all children live in the best situation,” her mother said. “The best thing you can do for Ashley is to treat her with kindness and sympathy. ”Ariana bit her bottom lip. Sadness for Ashley filled her heart. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the end of the school year,the second grade prepared to go on a field trip to the zoo. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Ariana bit her bottom lip. Sadness for Ashley filled her heart. She vowed that from now on she would be the best friend that she could be to Ashley. At school,Ariana voluntarily sat next to Ashley. She willingly partnered with Ashley to help with her schoolwork. She teamed with Ashley to play games happily. On the days that Ashley smelled too bad,she moved away a little or politely asked Ashley for a little room. She was always careful not to hurt Ashley’s feelings. At the end of the school year,the second grade prepared to go on a field trip to the zoo. The day before the trip,the teacher announced that the class needed to bring a lunch from home. Ashley was absent,and Ariana worried that her friend would not have a lunch because Ashley always ate the school lunches. So,the next day,Ariana asked her mom to make an extra lunch for Ashley—just in case. She was right. When Ariana gave the lunch to Ashley,tears welled up in Ashley’s eyes,and she thanked Ariana for her kindness and consideration.
单元素养检测(五)(Unit 5)(时间: 120分钟 满分: 150分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: How do you like this suit for your new job?W: Well, the style is fine. ①But you might need to reconsider the choice of color. 1. What does the woman mean?A. The man should buy the suit. B. The man should change his job. C. The color of the suit is not suitable. 答案: CText 2W: We drove to the mountains last weekend, but it started raining heavily on the way. M: What did you do then?W: ②So we had to go to the nearest town and stay there. 2. What did the woman do last weekend?A. She stayed in a town. B. She climbed the mountains. C. She walked in the rain. 答案: AText 3 W: ③Sir, did you see the “No Parking” sign?M: I won’t be here long. My wife will finish shopping in five minutes. W: Sorry, sir. Not even for one minute! ③You’ll get fined if you don’t go!3. What is the man’s problem?A. He can’t see the sign clearly. B. He’s parked in the wrong place. C. He has no patience to wait for his wife. 答案: BText 4W: Hello? David? Thank goodness, you turned your cell phone on. ④I locked my keys in the car. Can you wait about an hour? I called the repairman and he’s on his way. M: Don’t worry, then. I’ll just take a taxi. W: I’m really sorry. 4. Why can’t the woman pick up the man now?A. Her car is under repair. B. She can’t open the car door. C. She locked her car keys in her house. 答案: BText 5M: This machine is 15 thousand dollars. That’s far over budget! Would you give us a discount?W: ⑤I could say fourteen thousand five hundred. M: I was hoping to pay less. Thirteen thousand dollars?W: Sorry, that’s our best price. 5. How much does the man have to pay for the machine?A. $15,000. B. $14,500. C. $13,000. 答案: B第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text 6W: ⑥Here they come, Steve. It’s the final 50 meters. M: ⑥Yes, and Ricky Evans is in the lead. W: He sure is. M: But here comes Paul Timmons! Wow! Look at him go! W: It’s very close and it’s Timmons! ⑦Paul Timmons is the new European champion! Timmons wins gold! M: A great gold medal! W: And in record time, too! M: Wow! Is that a new world record? W: No, but it’s a new European record! M: An excellent performance by Paul Timmons! 6. What are the speakers doing?A. Interviewing a champion. B. Reporting a match live. C. Talking about a new world record. 答案: B7. What do we know about Paul Timmons?A. He wins a gold medal. B. He breaks a world record. C. He is in the lead all the time. 答案: A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text 7M: ⑧Is this the T-shirt with tiny computers?W: Yeah, tiny computers are put into your T-shirt, and ⑨they do things like checking air temperature, switching lights on and off, taking phone calls for you. M: They can take phone calls?W: Yeah. M: What, through your shirt? You’re joking! 8. What are the speakers talking about?A. A notebook computer. B. A mobile phone. C. A new T-shirt. 答案: C9. What can the tiny computers do?A. Receive messages. B. Switch lights on and off. C. Operate the air conditioner. 答案: B听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text 8W: How long have you worked for your company?M: ⑩For twenty-five years. Since I left college. W: So, when did you study engineering?M: I started college when I was nineteen and I qualified as an engineer about four years later. W: And have you been living in Pennsylvania?M: No. I lived in lots of different places. QUOTE In the energy business, you live where the work is. W: Have the local people been friendly?M: Yes, they have. Well. Most people anyway. W: Ah, but not everyone?M: Some people didn’t want us here in the beginning because they were worried about the environment. They thought what we did could do harm to the environment. However, in fact, the changes have been good for this place. QUOTE It’s brought jobs back to Pennsylvania. So I think most people have understood how important this is. 10. How long has the man worked for his company?A. For 4 years. B. For 19 years. C. For 25 years. 答案:C11. What industry is the man working in?A. Energy. B. Tourism. C. Engineering. 答案:A12. How has the man’s company influenced Pennsylvania?A. It has changed people’s lifestyle. B. It has provided employment opportunities. C. It has done harm to the environment. 答案:B听第9段材料,回答第13~16题。Text 9W: Taste my chicken. What do you think?M: It is really yummy, QUOTE but maybe needs a little less salt. W: OK. M: By the way, why are you suddenly interested in cooking?W: QUOTE I have a potluck party on Sunday in two weeks, so I have to practice cooking. M: What is a potluck party? Why don’t you just buy some dishes from a restaurant? It is easier. W: At a potluck party, QUOTE everyone brings a dish, but usually instead of buying you have to cook it yourself. And Mr Johnson said he will give a prize to the person who brings the most delicious food. M: Mr Johnson? Your professor?W: QUOTE No, he is my boss, but he actually is my professor’s cousin. OK, now, any suggestion for my dish? I still have today and next Sunday to improve my cooking. M: In my opinion, it is safer to bring something sweet, since everyone loves sweets. 13. What does the man think about the chicken?A. Too salty. B. Too hot. C. Too sweet. 答案:A14. When is the woman’s party?A. This Sunday. B. Next Sunday. C. The Sunday after next. 答案:C15. What do people do for a potluck party?A. Everyone buys a dish. B. Everyone cooks and brings a dish. C. Everyone invites a friend. 答案:B16. Who is Mr Johnson?A. The woman’s boss. B. The woman’s professor. C. The woman’s cousin. 答案:A听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。Text 10W: Now it is time to welcome all the newcomers to the International School. QUOTE You are all here to improve your business English skills. This weekend, which is your first in London, we’ll offer to help you adapt to your new surroundings in an unusual and exciting way. So, starting Friday, in the morning we thought you’d want to visit the city. We know that some of you have already visited a few museums in the neighborhood, so we’ve organized a visit for those of you who are interested. QUOTE At 3:00 pm, we’ve planned games that’ll help you get to know your fellow new comers. You’ll all be rather tired after dinner so we thought you might like to see a film at 7:00 pm, which is free to all International School students. QUOTE On Saturday, we have organized a day trip to visit the historical city of Bath. We’ll leave at 10:00 am on a bus that we’ve rented for the day. Everything will be provided for you, including lunch. QUOTE On Sunday, we will leave it up to you how you spend the day, both the morning and the afternoon. OK, that’s all for now. Thank you. 17. Why do the listeners come to London? A. To shop. B. To work. C. To study. 答案: C18. What will the listeners do on Friday afternoon?A. Visit museums. B. See a film. C. Play games. 答案: C19. When will the listeners leave for Bath? A. At 7: 00 am. B. At 10: 00 am. C. At 3: 00 pm. 答案: B20. On what day will the listeners have a free day? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 答案: C第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe theme of Earth Day in 2019 is to treat the earth well and protect the environment. To get more people to care for the Earth,please hold your camera,take a photograph,and you will know why Earth Day is important to our planet?The winning photographer will receive a digital camera,and the photo will be published in Time for Kids magazine. Get details below. The competition is open to students from 13 to 17 years of age. Judges will look for originality (独创性),creativity,photo composition (构图) and relation to the Earth Day theme. Students must include their first name only; their e-mail address; a parent’s,or a teacher’s e-mail address (very important); a description; the location in the photo; and the date when it is taken (must be between June 1,2019 and March 20,2020). The competition begins: May 5,2019 The competition closes: March 20,2020 To enter,students should visit timeforkids. com/2019earthdaycontest and follow instructions to provide an original digital photo. The winner will receive a digital camera. All entries must follow the official rules for consideration. 【语篇概述】本文介绍了2019年世界地球日的一次摄影比赛活动。21. Who can take part in the Earth Day Photo Competition? A. Professional photographers. B. Students and teachers. C. Students aged 13-17. D. Students and parents. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容可知。22. What can you learn from the passage? A. They must include their full name. B. The winning photos will be posted in a newspaper. C. They must provide some basic information about the photo. D. Both their parents and teachers’ e-mail addresses are necessary. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第五段“a description; the location in the photo; and the date when it is taken”可知,C项正确。23. Where is this passage probably from? A. An official report. B. An exhibition guide. C. A book review. D. An announcement. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,这是一则比赛通知,故选D。B Environmental experts warn that our planet is drowning in plastic. The world’s cities produce 2 billion tons of trash every year. By the year 2050 that number is expected to rise to 3 billion tons. The World Bank estimates that the largest amount of trash today,about 44 percent,is plastic. But we often have to buy packaged goods. And often that packaging is made of plastic. Now,that may be changing. A new environmentally-friendly shopping model was launched at the World Economic Forum in Davos,Switzerland. This shopping model,called Loop,aims to replace throwaway containers with reusable ones. Loop is the idea of Terra Cycle,an American-based recycling company. Its chief,Tom Szaky told the Associated Press (AP) that “removing plastics from the ocean is not enough. ” He said the point is to get away from single-use packages. Szaky said that Loop is the future of shopping. But it comes from an idea of the past. He compared it to the “milkman model” of the 1950s in the United States. Back then,someone brought milk to your doorstep in glass bottles and then left with empty bottles. These could be cleaned and used again. The result is zero-waste. Jennifer Morgan from the environmental non-profit organization Greenpeace also joined in the discussion about Loop at Davos. She said that “Greenpeace welcomes the aim of the Loop Alliance to move away from throwaway culture and disposability. ” But Morgan questioned whether companies worldwide are ready to change their business models. Loop is set to launch later 2019 in three eastern U. S. states,and also in Paris,France and some of the surrounding areas. Then Loop plans to expand to the U. S. West Coast,Toronto,Canada and Britain by 2020. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇环境保护类短文。文章主要介绍美国一家公司推出一种新的“零浪费”购物模式。24. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A. Provide background information. B. Advocate zero-waste lifestyle. C. Explain the reason for trash. D. Introduce a new topic. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第二段The world’s cities produce 2 billion tons of trash every year. By the year 2050 that number is expected to rise to 3 billion tons. The World Bank estimates that the largest amount of trash today,about 44 percent,is plastic. But we often have to buy packaged goods. And often that packaging is made of plastic. 可知,世界上的城市每年产生大量的垃圾,并且其中数量最大的垃圾是塑料,结合下文可知,作者写本段目的是为下文提出新的购物模式提供背景信息。故选A。25. Where does the idea “Loop” come from?A. The World Economic Forum. B. Demand of some companies. C. Zero-waste model. D. Jennifer Morgan. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第四段Szaky said that Loop is the future of shopping. But it comes from an idea of the past. 和第五段He compared it to the “milkman model” of the 1950s in the United States. Back then,someone brought milk to your doorstep in glass bottles and then left with empty bottles. These could be cleaned and used again. The result is zero-waste. 可知,Loop购物模式的想法来自过去的“送奶工模式”,是一种零浪费的模式。故选C。26. Which countries is Loop expected to expand to by 2020?A. United States and Switzerland. B. Switzerland and Britain. C. Canada and Britain. D. France and Canada. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Loop is set to launch later 2019 in three eastern U. S. states,and also in Paris,France and some of the surrounding areas. Then Loop plans to expand to the U. S. West Coast,Toronto,Canada and Britain by 2020. 可知,Loop计划在2020年将业务扩大到加拿大和英国。27. What is the text mainly about?A. A new shopping model. B. The development of future city. C. The world’s environmental issue. D. The concerns of future shopping. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据文章第三段A new environmentally-friendly shopping model was launched at the World Economic Forum in Davos,Switzerland. 及全文内容可知,文章主要介绍美国一家公司推出一种新的“零浪费”购物模式。故选A。CResearchers have found bees can do basic mathematics,in a discovery that deepens our understanding of the relationship between brain size and brain power. Recently,A study conducted by researchers from RMIT University in Melbourne,Australia showed that bees could perform arithmetic operations like addition and subtraction (减法). Solving math problems requires a complex level of involving the mental management of numbers,long-term rules and short-term working memory. The finding that even the tiny brain of a honeybee can grasp basic mathematical operations has a possible effect on the future development of Artificial Intelligence,particularly in improving rapid learning. RMIT’s Professor Adrian Dyer said numerical (数字的) operations like addition and subtraction are complex because they require two levels of processing. “You need to be able to hold the rules around adding and subtracting in your long-term memory,while mentally using skillfully a set of given numbers in your short-term memory,” Dyer said. “On top of this,bees also used their short-term memories to solve arithmetic problems,as they learned to recognize plus or minus as abstract concepts. ”The findings suggest that advanced numerical cognition (认知) may be found much more widely in nature among non-human animals than previously suspected. “If math doesn’t require a massive brain,there might also be new ways for us to include interactions of both long-term rules and working memory in designs to improve rapid AI learning of new problems,” said Dyer. Many species can understand the difference between quantities and use this to search for food,make decisions and solve problems. But numerical cognition,such as exact number and arithmetic operations,requires a more complex level of processing. Previous studies have shown some primates (灵长目动物),birds,babies and even spiders can add and subtract. The new research,published in Science Advances,adds bees to that list. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇科普文章。RMIT大学的研究人员发现了蜜蜂能做基本的数学运算。此前的研究表明,一些灵长目动物、鸟类、婴儿甚至蜘蛛都可以做加减法运算。发表在《科学进展》杂志上的这项新研究将蜜蜂也列入了这一名单。28. What have the researchers from RMIT University discovered?A. The relationship between brain size and brain power. B. Long-term rules and short-term working memory. C. Bees can perform complex arithmetic operations. D. Bees can do basic mathematics. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段可知研究人员发现了蜜蜂能做基本的数学运算。故选D。29. According to Adrian Dyer,bees’ numerical cognition_______. A. requires addition and subtraction two complex processingB. has a possible effect on the future development of AIC. only involves their short-term working memoryD. calls for a lot of maths knowledge【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第五段“If math doesn’t require a massive brain,there might also be new ways for us to include interactions of both long-term rules and working memory in designs to improve rapid AI learning of new problems,”“如果数学不需要一个巨大的大脑,那么在设计中,我们也可能有新的方法来包括长期规则和工作记忆的互动,从而提高人工智能对新问题的快速学习,”可知,Adrian Dyer认为,蜜蜂的数字认知对人工智能的未来发展可能有影响。故选B。30. What does the finding of the new research suggest?A. Bees can recognize the exact number. B. Arithmetic operations exist in human and bees. C. Numerical cognition has been found in many more species. D. Some primates,birds and even spiders can add and subtract. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Many species can understand the difference between quantities and use this to search for food,make decisions and solve problems. But numerical cognition,such as exact number and arithmetic operations,requires a more complex level of processing. “许多物种都能理解数量之间的差异,并以此来寻找食物、做出决定和解决问题。但是数字认知,比如精确的数字和算术运算,需要更复杂的处理。”可知,新研究的发现说明了在更多的物种中发现了数字认知。故选C。31. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Discovery About the Tiny Brain of BeesB. New Findings About Bees Having Numerical CognitionC. Numerical Cognition Requires a Complex Level of ProcessingD. The Relationship Between Brain Size and Brain Power【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据最后一段Previous studies have shown some primates,birds,babies and even spiders can add and subtract. The new research,published in Science Advances,adds bees to that list. “此前的研究表明,一些灵长目动物、鸟类、婴儿甚至蜘蛛都可以进行加减法运算。发表在《科学进展》杂志上的这项新研究将蜜蜂也列入了这一名单。”故选B。【规律方法】弄清文章的大意,关键是找到主题句。主题句的位置: 主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应,有时也在文中,或没有主题句,需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。议论文和说明文一般有主题句,但记叙文通常没有主题句,需要归纳。本题第31小题,根据最后一段Previous studies have shown some primates,birds,babies and even spiders can add and subtract. The new research,published in Science Advances,adds bees to that list. “此前的研究表明,一些灵长目动物、鸟类、婴儿甚至蜘蛛都可以进行加减法运算。发表在《科学进展》杂志上的这项新研究将蜜蜂也列入了这一名单。”故选B。DAs the world’s resources become rarer because of continuing land development and the growing human population,the natural habitats of wild animals have continued to decrease. As a result,the survival of some species of wildlife is threatened. To help protect wildlife,a lot of practices should be carried out by environmentalist as well as the general public. Create homes for species that are endangered because of losing their own natural habitats. Wildlife shelters should be developed,and habitats should be created in existing(现存的) national parks. Efforts(努力) should also be made to protect existing habitats,such as providing food and water sources and limiting hunting. Breed(培育) endangered species in places such as zoos. Once the young animals grow up,they can be set free into the wild where they can continue to increase the population. The general public may not realize that a species is endangered until it’s too late. Educational programs making use of TV advertising and instructional meetings at national parks can be used to make the public know the situation. The general public can help protect the wildlife by not hunting wild animals for sport or for a source of food. They should also stop supporting those who earn money from the illegal hunting of wild animals,such as hunters who kill animals for the only purpose of harvesting their body parts and selling them for money. The public should avoid(避免) keeping wild animals as pets. This will limit the number of animals being tracked,trapped,sold and removed from their natural habitats. 【语篇概述】随着人类社会的发展,野生动物的栖息地受到越来越多的影响,人类应该做些什么,来挽救濒临灭绝的动物呢?32. Which of the following is not the measure of protecting animal habitats?A. Developing wildlife shelters. B. Creating new habitats. C. Setting young animals free in the wild. D. Protecting the existing habitats. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段“Once the young animals grow up,they can be set free into the wild where they can continue to increase the population. ”可知,C项不正确。33. The underlined words “the situation” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to the fact that _______. A. the general public may not know species are endangered. B. many endangered species are facing the danger of extinction. C. people can do much to protect the endangered species. D. human activities can affect the existence of species. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“The general public may not realize that a species is endangered”可知,B项正确。34. We can learn from the passage that _______. A. some people hunt animals and sell them as petsB. hunters get little money from hunting animalsC. general public do nothing about protecting the wildlife nowD. animal population becomes larger in the zoo【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知。35. In which column(栏) of a newspaper can we read the passage?A. Environment. B. Sports. C. Technology. D. Education. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,本文是关于野生动物保护的,故应该出现在环境专栏里。第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you want to get a job,first you should do a self-assessment (自我评估). 36. __________ It helps you know your interests,skills and personality. You can do this by taking a formal survey,or by writing down the things you like to do and the things that you are good at. Second,you should collect information about different occupations. 37. __________ Find these books and study them. You may find out about a job that you did not know existed. You should also talk to people about different kinds of jobs. Talk to people who are doing the job you are interested in,or talk to your teachers at school. 38. : how much time it will take to study for your career and what is the best way to get the education and training you need. This will also help you decide if you have the time and the money to reach your career goal. The third thing you have to do is to get the skills you need. 39. __________ . The final step is to learn how to find a job. 40. . Instead,you must show what you know in a job interview. You also need to present yourself in a resume(简历). If you follow the above four steps,you will be likely to find a good job. A. There are many books that tell about different jobs. B. It helps employers better understand your contributions. C. A self-assessment is a way to find out more about yourself. D. Now,you can wait to hear back about the job you apply for. E. The books and the people can help you find out two important things. F. Once you finish your training,you cannot sit and wait for jobs to come to you. G. You can do this by getting more education at a college,or by learning on the job. 答案: 36～40. CAEGF第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In 1999,Eve and Norman Fertig,a couple,saved a two-week-old shepherd (牧羊犬) named Shana. One winter several years later,as the Fertigs,both then 81, 41 the injured and hungry animals housed in one of their buildings,a 42 snowstorm blew in. When the couple went outside to check the weather,several trees fell, 43 them in a narrow path between two trunks. Eve and Norman couldn’t climb over or duck below the 44 . For the next two and a half hours,they crowded together for warmth as the snow piled higher. “We were 45 trouble,” Eve said. “I thought we could die out here. ” Around 9: 30 pm,Shana,who was outside,began 46 toward Eve and Norman in the deep snow. It took her nearly two hours,but 47 she cleared a narrow tunnel(隧道)about 20 feet long 48 the front door of the main house with the Fertigs’ position. When breaking through the snow and 49 the couple,the 60-pound dog barked and caught Eve’s jacket and 50 the 86-pound woman onto her back. Norman 51 Eve’s ankles,and for the next two hours,Shana pulled the couple through the tunnel. Thanks to Shana’s efforts,they finally reached the house around 2 am. ,and the Fertigs 52 to get just inside the front door. Extremely 53 ,they lay there,still. The storm had knocked out the electricity and heat, 54 Shana slept next to them all night to keep them warm until the firemen found them. After five months,Shana’s feet recovered from the injuries she 55 while digging. 【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。一对老夫妇几年前救了一只牧羊犬,取名为莎娜,没想到几年后的一个暴风雪之夜,这对老夫妇被困在了暴风雪中,他们身边堆满被暴风雪刮倒的树木和厚厚的积雪。眼见两人就要被活活冻死时,这只牧羊犬在雪堆中挖出了一条数米长的“隧道”,然后拖着两名老主人穿过“雪洞”,成功将两人救回家中。41. A. fed B. found C. rescued D. trained【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意: 几年后的一个冬天,都已近81岁的费尔蒂希夫妇在照顾安置在他们一个房间里的受伤的饥饿的动物,一场强暴风雪突然来袭。根据本空后面的“hungry”信息可知,这对老夫妇在喂这些受伤的动物。故选A。42. A. strange B. unique C. violent D. normal【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。根据后面“several trees fell(几棵树被风刮倒)”,可知暴风雪很大很猛。故选C。本题容易误选B,认为是很独特的一次暴风雪,但是“独特”不能说明这次暴风雪的破坏程度。43. A. covering B. pushing C. delivering D. trapping【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意: 当这对夫妇出去查看天气情况的时候,几棵大树倒下来,把他们困在两个树干之间的狭窄的通道里。根据“Eve and Norman couldn’t climb over. . . ”以及后面莎娜营救这对老夫妇,说明他们被困住了。故选D。44. A. trunks B. fences C. leaves D. roofs【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意同上。前面提到几棵树倒下了,因此本空在说这对夫妇不能从树干上爬过去,也不能从树干下面钻过去。故选A。45. A. with B. under C. in D. on【解析】选C。考查介词短语搭配。句意: 伊芙说“我们遇到麻烦了,我想我们会死在这里。”本空后面有“I thought we could die out here”,说明他们处于麻烦之中。故选C。46. A. barking B. checkingC. digging D. scanning【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。晚上9: 30的时候,莎娜朝Eve和Norman的方向开挖。根据后文“she cleared a narrow tunnel它清理出一条窄窄的隧道”可知,莎娜在开始挖隧道了。故选C。47. A. carefully B. eventuallyC. casually D. hopelessly【解析】选B。考查副词词义辨析。句意: 花费了将近两个小时,最终莎娜挖了一条20英尺长的狭窄隧道,将主屋的前门与Fertig夫妇所处的位置连接起来。根据本空前文“It took her nearly two hours”信息,可知本空在谈莎娜最终挖了一条20英尺长的狭窄隧道。故选B。48. A. comparing B. providing C. equipping D. connecting【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。根据全文可知,莎娜挖隧道,是想救这对老夫妇,本空在说她挖的隧道将这对夫妇所在的位置与主屋连接起来。故选D。49. A. observing B. reachingC. returning D. passing【解析】选 B。考查动词辨析。句意: 当挖开积雪,来到这对夫妇身边后,这条60磅重的狗狗大叫,并抓住Eve的夹克,指引86磅重的Eve爬到她背上。由“caught Eve’s jacket(抓住Eve的夹克)”可知,这只狗来到了这对夫妇的身边。故选B。50. A. threw B. controlled C. fastened D. guided【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。莎娜引导这个86磅重的女人,以便将她背在背上。故选D。51. A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意: Norman抓住伊芙的脚踝,接下来的两个小时,莎娜拉着这对夫妇穿过隧道。因为狗狗将Eve背在了背上,她的丈夫只能抓着她的脚踝,一起爬出去。故选D。52. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. afforded【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。根据后文可知,这对老夫妇设法从前门进入了房间,故选A。53. A. stressful B. unpreparedC. tired D. desperate【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意: 特别累,他们静静地躺在那里。本空后面也谈到他们一动不动地躺在了那儿,也说明了这一点。故选C。54. A. for B. since C. or D. but【解析】选D。考查连词。句意: 虽然暴风雪已经摧毁了电力设施和供暖设施,但是莎娜整夜都躺在他们身边帮助他们取暖直到消防员发现他们。根据句意,上下句之间是转折关系。故选D。55. A. discovered B. predictedC. received D. remembered【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。莎娜是在挖隧道的时候受了伤,故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Adam Braun established the organization Pencils of Promise in 2008. Its goal is 56. __________(make)sure all children have a chance for education. It all started when he was a college student. Adam Braun was visiting India when 57. __________girl stopped him on the street and asked for money. He asked her what she desired 58. __________(much) of all in the world. Astonishingly,her answer was“a pencil”. The girl had never been to school before and that was the 59. __________(real)for 57 million children around the world. After graduation he never forgot the girl and the problem of 60. __________(her). “We live in a world in which every single child can have access 61. __________ quality education. So I was determined to create schools in other places 62. __________children are hungry for education. ” Adam Braun began to raise money for his project through social media. “We are working hard to make sure that the programs are not just beautiful photos and videos of children,but that we’re 63. __________ (actual) seeing amazing results in the classroom. That’s why our 64. __________(kid)in Pencils of Promise schools progress fast from one grade to the next. ” Braun said. Since then,it 65. __________(help) more than 22,000 children in Africa,Asia and Latin America. 56. 【解析】to make。考查非谓语动词。is后面缺少宾语,to do不定式作宾语。57. 【解析】a。考查冠词。girl在文中第一次出现,用不定冠词。58. 【解析】most。考查形容词的最高级。此处指她最想要的,故用most。59. 【解析】reality。考查词形变化。此处应用real的名词形式,即reality。60. 【解析】hers。考查名词性物主代词。此处是双重所有格。故用hers。61. 【解析】to。考查固定搭配,have access to,接触到。62. 【解析】where。考查关系词。此处缺少表示地点的关系词,故用where。63. 【解析】actually。考查词形变化。此处需要用副词。64. 【解析】kids。考查名词复数。此处需要用复数形式。65. 【解析】has helped。考查时态。此处需用现在完成时。第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,正在负责策划“绿色校园”活动(Green Campus Campaign),请给你的美国笔友Henry写封邮件,向他介绍此次活动的目的、活动内容并征求他的建议。活动内容: 1. 播放环保宣传视频; 2. 由老师做关于低碳生活的演讲注意: 1. 词数80个左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。相关词汇: 视频video 低碳生活low-carbon lifestyle________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Dear Henry,I have a favor to ask. We are to start a Green School Campaign to inspire students to be environmentally conscious at school. Could you give us some advice on our current plan at your convenience?We plan to play a 30 minutes video first which is about how to save water,paper,cans and electricity at school. Students will surely be impressed by the striking figures and helpful tips. Then our science teacher will give a live show in the lab on what actually happen to those recyclable materials during the recycling process. This will be really popular. What else can we do? Looking forward to your constructive suggestions. Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Ariana caught another whiff(难闻的味道) and tried to hold her breath. She moved away slightly,but Ashley only moved closer and continued talking. Ariana felt trapped. She wanted badly to tell Ashley that she didn’t smell very good. But how could she do that without hurting her feelings? Instead,she gathered the remains of her lunch to throw in the trash,thankful for the excuse to get some fresh air. She looked back to see Ashley eating quietly. Ashley’s hair was tangled(乱糟糟的) ,and her clothes were dirty. Ariana forced herself to go back to the table and take her seat,vowing(发誓) that she would not sit with Ashley tomorrow. When Ariana got home from school,she complained to her mother,“There’s a girl named Ashley who likes to sit next to me in school,but she smells bad. ”“She’s probably having a tough day,” said her mother. “No,it’s not just one day. She smells bad a lot,” Ariana explained. “Nobody else likes to sit next to her,either. ” “I don’t think you understand Ashley’s situation,so let me ask you this,” Her mother’s tone was serious. “Who makes sure that your hair is combed every morning so you’ll look nice when you go to school?” “You do,” answered Ariana. “Who makes sure you’re bathed and cleaned every day? And your clothes are washed and neatly ironed?” “You and Daddy,” Ariana said again. “Do you live in a nice home? Do you have enough to eat?” Ariana nodded,beginning to feel guilty. She was starting to understand now. Ashley couldn’t help her situation because she was only seven years old—the same age as Ariana. Grown-ups are supposed to take care of kids. “Why doesn’t her family take better care of her?” Ariana asked. “Not all children live in the best situation,” her mother said. “The best thing you can do for Ashley is to treat her with kindness and sympathy. ”Ariana bit her bottom lip. Sadness for Ashley filled her heart. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the end of the school year,the second grade prepared to go on a field trip to the zoo. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Ariana bit her bottom lip. Sadness for Ashley filled her heart. She vowed that from now on she would be the best friend that she could be to Ashley. At school,Ariana voluntarily sat next to Ashley. She willingly partnered with Ashley to help with her schoolwork. She teamed with Ashley to play games happily. On the days that Ashley smelled too bad,she moved away a little or politely asked Ashley for a little room. She was always careful not to hurt Ashley’s feelings. At the end of the school year,the second grade prepared to go on a field trip to the zoo. The day before the trip,the teacher announced that the class needed to bring a lunch from home. Ashley was absent,and Ariana worried that her friend would not have a lunch because Ashley always ate the school lunches. So,the next day,Ariana asked her mom to make an extra lunch for Ashley—just in case. She was right. When Ariana gave the lunch to Ashley,tears welled up in Ashley’s eyes,and she thanked Ariana for her kindness and consideration.
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