高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Onwards and upwards同步练习题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Onwards and upwards同步练习题
单元素养检测(二)(Unit 2)(时间: 120分钟　满分: 150分)第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: Oh, no! My new hat is missing. M: I don’t remember you having it at lunch in the restaurant. ①You must have left it in your car. 1. Where did the woman probably leave her hat?A. In a restaurant. 　　　B. In her car. C. In a shop. 答案: BText 2M: We don’t have to hurry. ②The train will leave in an hour and a half. W: ②But it’s already nine o’clock and it’ll take us an hour to get to the station. 2. When will the train leave?A. At 9: 00. 　　B. At 10: 00. 　　C. At 10: 30. 答案: CText 3W: Don’t tell me you ate them all again!M: Well, I love them to death. ③I don’t like biscuits with chocolate at all. But nuts are different. Tell you what, nut biscuits taste even better with a glass of cold milk. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Biscuits. B. Chocolate. C. Milk. 答案: AText 4M: What’s wrong, Rachel? You aren’t looking yourself!W: My mum’s got a job in Liverpool! I’ve finally made friends after years of loneliness here. ④Now off we go again. Why can’t my mum have a steady job?4. Why is the girl upset?A. Her family is about to move. B. Her mother is out of work. C. She has no friends now. 答案: AText 5M: This math puzzle is really beyond me. W: Well,⑤if you can’t solve it,I won’t stand a chance. 5. What does the woman mean?A. The man isn’t able to do the puzzle. B. She can’t stand by the man anymore. C. She will not be able to solve the puzzle. 答案: C第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text 6W: ⑥Excuse me, can you tell me if I can go directly to Melbourne from here?M: Melbourne, oh yes, the train goes in about 10 minutes, but it’s a stopping train. W: Stopping train? You mean it stops at every station?M: Right. ⑥I took it two weeks ago. W: Oh. And how long is that journey?M: It will take about 4 and a half hours. W: Oh dear, what about the bus?M: Maybe it takes much longer. W: ⑦Well, the train maybe the better choice. Thank you. 6. Who is the woman probably speaking to?A. A close friend. 　　　　B. A passenger. C. A conductor. 答案: B7. What is the woman going to do then?A. Take the bus. 　　　　B. Give up the journey. C. Take the train. 答案: C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text 7W: ⑧Shall I call and tell your assistant that you’re not going to work today?M: ⑧Yes, please, dear. Tell her I’ve got a cold and a headache, but I hope to be back in a day or two. You’d better tell her I’m staying in bed. W: But you’re not in bed! Do you want me to tell a lie?M: ⑧Oh, it’s only a very little one, dear. I’m not making a false excuse. I really have a bad headache. W: Then put the cigarette out. ⑨It’s very foolish of you to smoke when you’ve got a cold. M: Very well,dear. You’re quite right. W: Look, here’s some hot water. Please do as I tell you now. I’ve put something in the water that’ll do you a lot of good. Put your nose over the water. That’s right. Breathe in deeply. . . M: Oh. . . it smells nice. 8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient. 　　　　 B. Boss and assistant. C. Husband and wife. 答案: C9. What can we learn about the man?A. He has a cold. 　　　　B. He often tells lies. C. He’s staying in bed. 答案: A听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text 8W: Professor Jones, I’ve been working on my research project. ⑩I’ve got all the data, but the report is turning out to be fairly short. M: Well, that’s OK as long as you have all of the information in it that you need to explain. W: OK. This is the first time I’ve ever done my own research. It was hard because I didn’t have any experience.  QUOTE I was thinking about trying to get a part-time job as a lab assistant next year. M: I think you’d be a good candidate. In fact, why don’t you finish the report, and I’ll look it over for you before you hand in the final copy?W: That would be perfect. I could bring it in next Tuesday. Would that be OK?M:  QUOTE Yes, but that would only give you one day—that is Wednesday—before the report is due. Why don’t you bring it to class this Friday?W: That would be great. 10. What problem does the woman have with her report?A. She’ll miss the deadline. B. She doesn’t think it is long enough. C. She has no experience in writing a report. 答案:B11. What does the woman want to do next year?A. Find a part-time job. B. Do her own research. C. Collect more data. 答案:A12. When is probably the deadline for the woman’s report?A. Next Tuesday. 　　　　B. Next Thursday. C. This Friday. 答案:B听第9段材料,回答第13~16题。Text 9M: Hi. Do come in. The apartment for rent is upstairs. W: Thank you. I like the carpet, though it looks like it’s not very easy to clean. M:  QUOTE The colors are nice, aren’t they? This apartment is in very good condition. Here’s the living room. W: Where would we eat?M: In the kitchen. It’s this way. W: The kitchen is quite small. M: Yes, but it has everything: cooker, fridge, even a dishwasher.  QUOTE Let me show you the bedrooms. This is the smaller one. W: It’s a good size, though.  QUOTE Is all the furniture included?M:  QUOTE We only have tables and chairs, so you will have to provide the beds.  QUOTE If you come into the other bedroom, you can see the bathroom, too. W: Yes, it’s very nice,  QUOTE but I will have to ask my friend first. We would be renting the place together. The rent is $800 a month, isn’t it?M: Yes, but you do realize it would be much more expensive a few blocks farther downtown. W: Well, thank you. I’ll be in touch. 13. What does the man say about the carpet?A. It has nice colors. 　　　　B. It’s easy to clean. C. It’s in good condition. 答案:A14. What furniture is not included?A. The tables. 　　　　B. The chairs. C. The beds. 答案:C15. How many bedrooms does the apartment have?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 答案:B16. What does the woman decide to do in the end?A. Discuss with her friend. B. Bargain with the man. C. See another apartment downtown. 答案:A听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。Text 10M: Welcome to the activity week, everyone.  QUOTE Our first activity will begin on Monday morning at half past nine, when you’ll begin horse riding along the pleasant river path and into open countryside. On Monday evening at 8:00, there will be a welcome party in a tent where you can get to know each other over coffee and biscuits.  QUOTE On Tuesday morning, it is devoted to water sports, including wind surfing and sailing. On Tuesday afternoon, there is an opportunity to learn climbing. The first hour will be devoted to a lecture by Mr Denda on climbing practice and safety. Then you’ll be doing some gentle rock climbing yourself. On Wednesday, we will start the day with a lesson on map reading skills. In the afternoon,  QUOTE we’ll be going a long walk across the hills to test those newly learned map reading skills. This scenery is really beautiful. So it’s well worth bringing a camera. You can take photographs whenever you like. On Thursday, in the morning, there is a choice of end of holiday trips, such as a visit to a wildlife park or historic castle. I’ll be checking your preference later, so don’t worry. You don’t have to decide now.  QUOTE We’ll be returning early because there is a football match arranged for the afternoon. We’ll be leaving for home straight after the match. 17. What activity can the listeners begin on Monday morning?A. Climbing. B. Sailing. C. Horse riding. 答案: C18. When can the listeners do some water sports?A. On Thursday morning. B. On Tuesday morning. C. On Wednesday morning. 答案: B19. During which activity will listeners test map reading skills?A. Walking. 　 　　　　B. Surfing. C. Visiting a wildlife park. 答案: A20. Why will they be returning early for home?A. To have a rest. 　　　　B. To have a party. C. To see a football match. 答案: C第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2020·济南高二检测)Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes and disappointment. My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right. ” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table. I don’t only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It’s equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you”. When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be here. But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all. I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I’m doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being. 【语篇概述】这篇文章主要讲述了作者认为“要是……多好”是英语中最悲伤的两个词,因为它们表达着生活中的后悔和失望,所以要珍惜现在所拥有的一切,尽可能避免做后悔的事情,避免说“要是……多好”。21. Why does the writer regard “if only” as two of the saddest words in the English language?A. Because people use them when they feel sad. B. Because they express regret and disappointment in life. C. Because they remind the writer of some sad experiences. D. Because they mean sadness in the English language. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第一段中的because they convey regret, lost opportunities mistakes and disappointment. 可知作者认为“要是……多好”是英语中最悲伤的两个词,因为它们表达着生活中的后悔和失望,选B。22. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3?A. given up　　　　　　　 B. come acrossC. got through D. held back【解析】选A。词义猜测题。由第三段中的We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had forgone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you”. 可知我们都知道有人失去了亲人并后悔放弃了一个机会说“我爱你”或“我原谅你”。所以画线词意思是放弃,故选A。23. The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to _______.  A. see a doctorB. finish her workC. join a celebrationD. accompany her father【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第三段中But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all. 可知作者决定在复活节前的星期五去办公室,是为了陪伴她的父亲。故选D。【规律技巧】细节理解题,是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论,题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题(在原文中可直接找到答案,常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问。)、语义转化题(需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换,两者存在表达上的差异,有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论)、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键,也是做好其他类型问题的基础。小题21是细节理解题。由because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes and disappointment. 可知作者认为“要是……多好”是英语中最悲伤的两个词,因为它们表达着生活中的后悔和失望,选B。B(2020·成都高二检测)My First Marathon (马拉松)A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead. I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P. E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was“not athletic”. The idea that I was“not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a. m. or questioned my expenses on running. I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”. 【语篇概述】本文为一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己第一次跑马拉松,凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故事。24. A month before the marathon, the author _______.  A. was well trainedB. felt scaredC. made up his mind to runD. lost hope【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Yet, I was determined to go ahead. 可知,马拉松比赛前一个月尽管作者脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短,但作者仍下定决心参赛。故选C。25. Why did the author mention the P. E. class in his 7th year?A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher. B. To amuse the readers with a funny story. C. To show he was not talented in sports. D. To share a precious memory. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”可知,作者提到7年级的事情是为了证明自己真的没有运动天赋。故选C。26. How was the author’s first marathon?A. He made it. B. He quit halfway. C. He got the first prize. D. He walked to the end. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章中I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. 可知,作者坚持到了最后,而且得到了一块奖牌,虽然不是第一名,由此可见他成功地跑完了马拉松。故选A。27. What does the story mainly tell us?A. A man owes his success to his family support. B. A winner is one with a great effort of will. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. One is never too old to learn. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,作者在讲述自己跑马拉松的经历,再根据最后一段Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels, I can now call myself a “marathon winner”. 可知,作者成功跑完马拉松源于自己的意志。故选B。CLiving life to its fullestOn the night of August 24, 2001, everything changed when my friend’s car hit a wall with me inside. I lost most of my right leg, and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, although my body was weak, my mind was still very clear. I just kept telling myself to hold on. A week later, I made a deal with the doctors that once I could roll onto my side, I could leave. Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. Although I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left knee was badly injured, which resulted in different operations over the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be removed. This made it harder to wear my false leg, so I donated it to a nurse who couldn’t afford one for herself. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was greater than the happiness I felt on any day I was able to wear it myself. People often tell me they’re proud of me for staying strong. But in my mind, staying strong has always been my only choice. So, on the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to myself to always live life to the fullest. Now, I may not be able to do things the way everybody else does them, but still, I always find a way to do them. I soon settled into everyday life again, until one day I realized I wasn’t living my life as fully as I wanted to. After 13 years of thinking that I was confident, I had an unfamiliar feeling sweep over me. For the first time in my life, I was not only confident but I wanted to help those around me. In 2014, I even started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, “Wow, she’s beautiful, and she only has one leg. I could do that too some day, even though I have a disability. ” My dream is simple: to inspire every man, woman, and child into knowing and believing that they are beautiful just the way they are. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者过去的经历和如何发现自己的梦想的。28. How did the author feel after the car accident?A. She complained that life was unfair to her. B. She was unable to accept the loss of her leg. C. She kept a positive attitude toward life. D. She felt lucky that she was still alive. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第四段中But in my mind, staying strong has always been my only choice. So, on the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to myself to always live life to the fullest. 可知,作者在经历了车祸之后仍然保持坚强,还向自己许下了一个承诺: 要一直过最充实的生活,所以作者面对生活仍然有积极向上的态度,C项正确。A项“她抱怨生活待她不公平”,文中未提及。B项“她不能接受失去了腿”,从作者积极的态度中可以看出作者是接受的。D项,“她还活着,她感到很幸运”,文中未提及。故选C。29. Why did the author feel happy in Paragraph 3?A. She was able to offer help to others. B. She could wear her false leg again. C. She had lived her life to the fullest. D. She could do everyday things the same as everybody else. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段中The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was greater than the happiness I felt on any day I was able to wear it myself. 可知,对作者而言,能把这份礼物送给别人比她能自己穿戴更幸福,所以作者快乐的原因在于能够帮助别人。故选A。30. Why did the author begin modeling in 2014?A. She wanted to be a famous magazine star. B. She wanted to encourage others to be confident about themselves. C. She wanted to challenge herself to be a speaker. D. She wanted to prove that disabled people could also succeed. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中I was not only confident but I wanted to help those around me. 可知,作者不仅自己自信,她还想把这种自信传递给他人,去帮助别人,使别人也对自己充满信心。故选B。31. What was the author’s main purpose in writing the article?A. To stress the importance of having a dream. B. To show how difficult the life is for disabled people. C. To inspire others by sharing her past experiences. D. To give advice to disabled people on how to make a living. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章主要介绍了作者与读者分享她过去与残疾作斗争的经历,以及在这个过程中发现了自己的人生梦想。根据文章最后一段中My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine可知,作者的梦想是有一天小女孩能够在杂志上看到她,从而激励身有残疾的小女孩。A项“强调有一个梦想的重要性”,偏离主题。B项“展示生活对于残疾人来说是多么困难”,以偏概全,残疾人的生活固然困难,但这不是文章的核心内容。D项“为残疾人提出生存的建议”,为残疾人做表率是作者的快乐,但文章主要强调作者发现自己的梦想,D项表述不符合文章内容。C项(通过分享她过去的经历来鼓舞其他人)符合文意,故选C。D(2020·洛阳高二检测)The well-known adventurer (冒险家) and explorer Steve Fossett, born in 1944 in America, was famous for extraordinary efforts setting world records in flying, ballooning and sailing. He set or broke over 100 records in five different sports, many of which are still held. Many of his most extraordinary adventures were as a pilot. He once said that he did not like risks. This might sound strange considering his activities. But he said what he tried to do was to reduce risk with careful planning, technological development and the help of the best scientists and other experts. In 2007, during a short-distance flight, his plane disappeared and he died at the age of 63. In 1903 Benjamin Spock was born in America. After he attended Yale University he joined a sports team that competed in rolling boats, which in 1924 won the gold medal at the Olympic Games in Paris. He used to work at a camp for disabled children for three summers during his years at Yale. And the experience probably led to his decision to enter Yale Medical School, and finally completed his medical degree at Columbia in New York. From 1933 he worked as a baby doctor, trying to fit the theories (理论) about how children develop with what mothers told him about their children. During the 1950s, Dr. Spock became famous. He wrote articles for magazines, appeared on TV programs, taught at universities and gave speeches to talk to parents about their concerns (担心). Benjamin died in 1998 at 94. Yet his advice continues to affect the lives of millions of children and their parents. An 80-year-old Japanese mountain climber who has had four heart surgeries (手术) reached the top of Mount on Thursday, becoming the oldest to climb up the world’s highest mountain on May 23, 2013. It was Yuichiro Miura. As a famous adventurer, he skied down Everest from the South Col in 1970, a deed that became the subject of a documentary. He has since skied down the highest mountains on each of the seven continents, following the tradition of his late father, who skied down Europe’s Mont Blanc at 99. “If you wish strongly, have courage and endurance, then you can get to the summit (顶峰) of your dream,” Miura said. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇人物介绍,分别介绍了美国著名的冒险家和探险家Steve Fossett,著名的美国儿科医师Benjamin Spock和做过四次心脏手术的日本登山者Yuichiro Miura。32. From Steve Fossett’s story we can infer that _______.  A. no amount of planning can prevent the possibility of risk in lifeB. careful planning and high technology can help reduce risk to zeroC. the scientists and other experts contribute to Steve Fossett’s deathD. the risk in short-distance flights can hardly be avoided completely【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段中的But he said what he tried to do was to reduce risk with careful planning, technological development and the help of the best scientists and other experts. 但是他说他努力做的是通过周密的规划和技术开发以及最好的科学家和其他专家的帮助来降低风险。可推知选A。33. What is the main achievement of Benjamin Spock according to the author?A. His courage to challenge medical field. B. His contribution to children and their parents. C. His active social activities to help the poor family. D. His winning the Olympic gold medal in rolling boats. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的From 1933 he worked as a baby doctor, trying to fit the theories about how children develop with what mothers told him about their children. During the 1950s, Dr. Spock became famous. 从1933年,他成为了儿科医生,努力适应关于孩子是如何随着母亲告诉他的关于孩子的事情而成长的理论。在20世纪50年代,Spock医生出名了,可知选B。34. What can we learn from Yuichiro Miura’s experience?A. Luck and misfortune come in turn. B. It is never too late to learn. C. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. D. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段中的If you wish strongly, have courage and endurance, then you can get to the summit of your dream. 如果你有强烈的愿望,勇气和耐力,你就能到达你梦想的顶峰,可推知选D。35. Which of the following can best describe the common personality of the three people?A. Honest. B. Dangerous. C. Strong will. D. Stressed. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。纵观全文可知,三位名人都是依靠坚强的意志和不懈的努力而取得辉煌成就的,故选C。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Four Habits to Help You SucceedNobody would like to experience failure. We all want to succeed. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. 　36　 ·Know your values. Finding your values is in line with creating motivation. 　37　 Pick a handful of things and write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.  ·Pick a goal and focus on it. Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your values. If you want to achieve your goal, focus is the key here. 　38　 If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never finish your projects because they will take far too long.  ·Set a time for success. Set a date for success. Know when you hope to realize your goal. 　39　 By setting a time limit, you are making the process realistic.  ·　40　 Failure can’t be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Don’t fall into this trap! Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and go on. A. Make the right decision. B. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success. C. I have made a list of four habits to help you set goals and realize them. D. Keep it realistic, while not giving yourself too much time. E. Don’t give up because of failure. F. Sit and reflect on what you value most. G. Push yourself to be courageous, and take that next step. 【语篇概述】这是一篇应用文。文章列出了如何设定目标以及实现这些目标的四个好习惯。36. 【解析】选C。空格位于首段段尾,起承上启下的作用。由后边小标题可知,这句话要引出标题中出现的四个好习惯。选项C中的“I have made a list of four habits to. . . ”内容与标题相符合,且是经典的引出话题的句式。故选C。37. 【解析】选F。空格位于段中。这个空格位于第一个小标题下。小标题是“Know your values. (了解你的价值观。)”,选项F中的“what you value most”与小标题内容一致,故选F。38. 【解析】选B。空格位于段中。这个空格位于第二个小标题下。第二个小标题为“Pick a goal and focus on it. (选一个目标并集中于这个目标)”,选项B中的“The more focused you are on one goal. . . (你越集中于一个目标……)”,与小标题内容一致,故选B。39. 【解析】选D。空格位于段中。这个空格位于第三个小标题下。第三个小标题为“Set a time for success. (为成功设置期限。)”,选项D中的“Keep it realistic, while not giving yourself too much time. (要现实,不能给你自己太多的时间。)”与小标题内容一致,故选D。40. 【解析】选E。空格位于小标题处。根据前三个小标题都是简短的祈使句,可以将答案锁定在A、D之间。再由小标题下内容“Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and go on. (利用失败。把它当做好事情,继续前进。)”可知,本段谈论内容与失败有关。选项E中的“failure”与其呼应。故选E。【规律技巧】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文,不仅在内容上要前后一致,而且还要语篇结构清晰,上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为: 文章是总分结构,还是按时间或空间顺序发展的,还是按辩证三段论编排的。逻辑意义的严谨性主要可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。通过文章中的项目符号可知,这是一篇应用类说明文,采用的是总分的形式。这类文章属于七选五中稍微简单的题目,主要使用的解题技巧就是内容与小标题呼应。例如本文中的第37～39题是由标题推内容,第40题是由内容推小标题,解题方法一致。第36题主要是承上启下句,引出下文内容,可根据内容与标题一致或总分句式解题,具体步骤看详解。同学们对这些技巧多体会,以提高做题速度和准确度。第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When Jayce Crowder was in kindergarten he was sad that he looked different from his classmates. They had two hands. He had one. “It started when one boy teased him,”says his mother, Cortney Lewis. Jayce’s enthusiasm 　41　. He returned to their home with questions: Why am I different? Why me? Lewis admitted she didn’t know what to do at that point. How could she 　42　 answers to her son’s questions when she had never found those answers herself? A few weeks later, Lewis turned on the TV to a news story about an eighth grader from Washington, Iowa. Trashaun Willis,then 14, had become an Internet 　43　 after posting videos of his slam dunks (灌篮), and, like Jayce, he was 　44　 most of his left arm. Lewis called Jayce in. He was completely attracted, watching dunk after dunk.  At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun would simply be a(n) 　45　 moment for Jayce. 　46　 little did Lewis know that a family friend had already reached out to the Des Moines Register, asking the newspaper to help set up a meeting with Trashaun to build Jayce’s 　47　.  The boys met at Washington Middle School on a Saturday afternoon a couple of months later, and instantly bonded. The day was not spent wallowing (沉浸) in sell-pity—it was full of 　48　. They rode bikes around the school’s hallways, took photos, played hide-and-seek, and shot baskets. Trashaun 　49　 gave Jayce a shirt that says “Ten fingers are overrated. ” At one point, Trashaun did get serious with Jayce. He said not to let anyone drag him down and not to let words 　50　 his confidence. Since that meeting, Lewis has seen a visible 　51　 in her son, who is now seven and in second grade. He recently started wrestling and loves it. Lewis points to Trashaun’s 　52　. “Meeting him,” she said, “made Jayce 　53　 that there are others like him. ” As for Trashaun, his relationship with Jayce made him look forward to 　54　 more kids, perhaps as a youth coach with a nonprofit organization devoted to coaching kids with limb disabilities.  “Honestly, it means a lot to know that I changed Jayce’s 　55　,” Trashaun says. Still, he never dreamed that his videos would have such an effect. “I just thought my friends would see my videos and be like, ‘Oh,he dunked it!’” Obviously, he did more than that! 【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。Jayce Crowder左臂残缺,受到同学嘲笑,母亲不知如何向他解释。同样左臂残缺的Trashaun在网络上上传了自己扣篮的视频,很快受到欢迎,Jayce Crowder和他的母亲看完视频,信心大增。Trashaun和Jayce Crowder见面后很快成为朋友。Jayce Crowder意识到,世界上还有和他一样的人,从而对自己的未来充满信心。41. A. doubled B. returnedC. improved D. disappeared【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: Jayce的热情消失了。A. doubled加倍;B. returned返回;C. improved提高;D. disappeared消失。由“when one boy teased him”可知,有个小男孩嘲笑了他,所以Jayce的热情消失了。故选D项。42. A. discover B. forget C. provide D. inform【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 她自己都没有找到答案,怎么能回答她儿子的问题呢?A. discover发现;B. forget忘记;C. provide提供;D. inform告知。由“when she had never found those answers herself?”可知,Jayce Crowder的母亲自己都不知道答案,怎么能回答她儿子的问题呢。这里的provide“提供”指的是“回答”的意思。故选C项。43. A. hit B. winner C. fan D. user【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 14岁的Trashaun Willis在网上晒出了自己扣篮的视频,成为了网络红人。A. hit热门人物;B. winner胜利者;C. fan 风扇;D. user用户。Trashaun 是一个失去左手臂的人,却能灌篮,所以视频一发布,他成为了网络红人。故选A项。44. A. giving B. makingC. missing D. having【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 和 Jayce Crowder一样,他也失去了左臂的大部分。A. giving给予;B. making制作;C. missing缺失;D. having有。由“like Jayce”可知,Trashaun和 Jayce一样都失去了左臂的大部分。故选C项。45. A. proud B. inspiring C. exact D. warning【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 那时看Trashaun的比赛对Jayce Crowder来说是一个鼓舞人心的时刻。A. proud自豪的;B. inspiring令人鼓舞的;C. exact确切的;D. warning警告的。 Trashaun上传到网上的灌篮的视频鼓舞了Jayce Crowder。因为他们有同样的身体缺陷。故选B项。46. A. So B. And C. Thus D. But【解析】选D。考查连词词义辨析。句意: 但Lewis并不知道一个家族朋友已经联系到新闻报刊希望与Trashaun见面来帮助Jayce Crowder提升信心。A. So所以;B. And和;C. Thus因此;D. But但是。由“little did Lewis know ”可知,前后语意表示转折关系。故选D项。47. A. intelligence B. confidenceC. strength D. imagination【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 但Lewis并不知道一个家族朋友已经联系到新闻报刊希望与Trashaun见面来帮助Jayce Crowder提升信心。A. intelligence智力;B. confidence自信;C. strength力量;D. imagination想象。由下文“his confidence”可知,联系到新闻报刊希望与Trashaun见面就是来帮助Jayce Crowder提升信心的。故选B项。48. A. fun B. prideC. sadness D. silence【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 这一天他们并不是沉湎在对自我的怜悯中,他们在一起充满乐趣。A. fun乐趣;B. pride自豪;C. sadness悲伤;D. silence沉默。由“They rode bikes around the school’s hallways, took photos, played hide-and-seek, and shot baskets”可知,他们在一起充满乐趣。故选A项。49. A. still B. justC. even D. again【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意: Trashaun甚至送了Jayce Crowder一件T恤衫。A. still仍然;B. just仅仅;C. even甚至;D. again又一次。除了玩得很开心,Trashaun甚至送了Jayce Crowder一件T恤衫。even“甚至”表示递进关系。故选C项。50. A. gain B. lose C. fix D. shake【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 他说不要让任何人使自己失去勇气,不要让任何话语动摇自己的信心。A. gain获得;B. lose丢失;C. fix安装;D. shake晃动。由“not to let anyone drag him down”可知,Trashaun对Jayce Crowder说不要让任何话语动摇Jayce Crowder的信心。故选D项。51. A. experience B. differenceC. behavior D. agreement【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 自从那次会面以来,Lewis看到了她儿子明显的不同,他儿子七岁,现在上二年级。A. experience经历;B. difference不同;C. behavior行为;D. agreement同意。由“He recently started wrestling and loves it. ”可知,Jayce Crowder最近开始(练习)摔跤了,并喜欢上了摔跤。所以母亲看到了儿子明显的不同。故选B项。52. A. influence B. actionC. attitude D. education【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意: Lewis指出了Trashaun的影响。A. influence影响;B. action行动;C. attitude态度;D. education教育。Trashaun对Jayce Crowder产生了重大的影响,所以Jayce Crowder有了很大的改变且明白了世界上还有很多像他一样的人。故选A项。53. A. expect B. promiseC. understand D. suggest【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 她说,见到Trashaun让Jayce Crowder明白这个世界上还有很多像他这样的人。A. expect期望;B. promise承诺;C. understand理解,明白;D. suggest建议。Trashaun对Jayce Crowder产生了重大的影响,所以Jayce Crowder有了很大的改变且明白了世界上还有很多像他一样的人。故选C项。54. A. helping B. persuadingC. challenging D. calling【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 对于Trashaun,他与Jayce Crowder的关系让他期待帮助更多的孩子,也许是成为一个非营利组织的青年教练,专门训练肢体残疾的孩子。A. helping帮助;B. persuading说服;C. challenging挑战;D. calling打电话。由下文“perhaps as a youth coach with a nonprofit organization devoted to coaching kids with limb disabilities”可知,对于Trashaun,他与Jayce Crowder的关系让他期待帮助更多的孩子。故选A项。55. A. love B. way C. habit D. life【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意: Trashaun 说,“老实说,我改变了Jayce Crowder的生活,这对我来说意义非凡。”A. love爱;B. way方式;C. habit习惯;D. life生活。Trashaun所做的使Jayce Crowder更加自信了,使他积极地去改变了很多,从而改变了自己的生活。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China is a big old country, 56. has a history of more than five thousand years. We are proud of 57. (it) culture and part of the culture even influences the world 58. (great), for example, the thought of Confucius. As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays 59. important role in the world, more and more 60. (foreign) learn Mandarin (普通话) in Confucius institute. The Chinese traditional culture can be tested by the time. It unites the whole nation and no matter 61. kind of disaster comes, we will fight together for the country’s future. Today, many young people lose faith in traditional culture and they are crazy 62. the western culture. They follow the western fashion, 63. (think) we are the old style. But some day, they 64. (realize) it is wrong 65. (abandon) traditional culture. 【语篇概述】这是一篇议论文。中国传统文化对世界产生了很大影响, 但现在很多人忽视中国传统文化,追求西方文化。作者认为这是错误的。56. 【解析】which。考查定语从句连接词。句意: 中国是一个古老的大国,有五千多年的历史。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词big old country,并在从句中作主语。故填which。57. 【解析】its。考查代词。句意: 我们为它的文化感到骄傲,其中的一部分文化甚至对世界产生了巨大的影响,例如孔子的思想。根据后面的名词“文化”,可知前面是形容词性物主代词,故填its。58. 【解析】greatly。考查副词。副词修饰动词influences,故填greatly。59. 【解析】an。考查冠词。句意: 随着中国经济的快速发展和在世界上发挥重要作用,越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习普通话。短语play an important role in“起重要作用”,故填an。60. 【解析】foreigners。考查名词的数。根据句意“越来越多的外国人”,可知数量不止一个,应填名词复数,故填foreigners。61. 【解析】what。考查连词。句意: 它团结了整个国家,无论发生什么样的灾难,我们都要为国家的未来而共同奋斗。no matter what引导让步状语从句,表示“不论如何”,故填what。62. 【解析】about。考查介词。今天,许多年轻人对传统文化失去了信心,他们为西方文化而疯狂。短语be crazy about“对……疯狂”,故填介词about。63. 【解析】thinking。考查非谓语。句意: 他们跟随西方的时尚,认为我们过时了。they与think之间是主动关系,应填现在分词作状语,故填thinking。64. 【解析】will realize。考查时态。句意: 但是总有一天,他们会意识到放弃传统文化是错误的。根据前面的some day,可知使用一般将来时,故填will realize。65. 【解析】to abandon。考查非谓语动词。短语be wrong to do sth. “做某事是错误的”,故填to abandon。第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(2020·天津高二检测)假定你是李华,来自美国的文化交流团将要来你所在的社区参观,你负责接待工作。请你用英语写一份欢迎辞,向他们介绍你们的社区生活。注意: 1. 词数80个左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇: 社区communityDear guests,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear guests,Welcome you to our community for cultural exchange. I’d like to introduce our community to you. Our community is working hard to develop people’s life here. The environment here has been greatly improved. As for people’s cultural life, our community provides a lot of cultural facilities and holds various activities. Our cultural activities include joining the painting, singing and dancing clubs, which make our life here more colorful. We feel proud of being able to live in such a wonderful community. I hope you can have a good time during your visit here. Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow(乌鸦)perched(栖息)on their window. The father asked his son, “What is this?” The son replied, “It is a crow. ”After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this?” The son said, “Father, I have just now told you, it’s a crow!”After a little while, the old father again asked his son for the third time, “What is this?”At this time some expression of irritation(恼怒)was felt in the son’s tone when he said to his father with a rebuff (粗暴回绝). “It’s a crow, a crow. ” A little while later, the father again asked his son the fourth time, “What is this?”This time, the son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again, although I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A CROW’. Are you not able to understand this?”A little while later the father went to his room and came back with an old tattered (破旧的)diary, which he had maintained since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. When the son read it, the following words were written in the diary: “Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a crow was sitting on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I did not at all feel irritated but I rather felt affection for my innocent son. 　　After reading the diary, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________　　Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】After reading the diary, the son was filled with tears and began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father. His father would patiently answer the same question all 23 times without feeling irritation while his father asked him the same question just four times! The son thought to himself: If I attain old age, how will my son look at me? Will he think of me as a burden? Will he shout at me because of my poor sight, poor hearing or poor understanding?Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father. He made an apology to his father, begging his father to forgive him for his bad behavior. He said this aloud, “I promise to see you happy forever, Dad. It is you who have cared for me since I was a little child, showering your selfless affection on me. You worked hard to make money so that I could afford to go to university. I will serve you in the best day. ”