高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid学案设计
展开这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid学案设计，共11页。
选择性必修第二册 UNIT 5 FIRST AID
三言 | 两语 |
1. Not only can we save ourselves but also help others get out of danger by mastering the knowledge of first aid. 2. Head injuries can occur in just any setting, and they can be dangerous for the patient if not treated properly. 3. It's obvious that daily exercise is very beneficial to your health. | 1. 人们普遍认为精通急救知识对我们来讲至关重要。 It is widely accepted that having_a_good_knowledge_of_first_aid is vital to us. 2. 就我个人而言，跑步不仅是一种强身健体的好方法，而且有助于我们放松心情，缓解学习压力。 As_far_as_I'm_concerned，running is not only a good way to build up our strength but also helps us relax and relieve the pressure of learning. |
核 心 单 词 | [默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词 1. delay vi. & vt. 推迟；延期(做某事) vt. 耽误；耽搁 n. 延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟 2. drown vi. & vt. (使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没 3. panic vi. & vt. (使)惊慌 n. 惊恐；恐慌 4. slip vi. 滑倒；滑落；溜走n. 滑倒；小错误；纸条 5. scream vi. & vt. (因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫 n. 尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音 6. grab vt. 抓住；攫取 n. 抓取；抢夺 7. justify vt. 证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由 8. loose adj. 松的；未系紧的；宽松的 9. ease vi. & vt. (使)宽慰；减轻；缓解 n. 容易；舒适；自在 10. elderly adj. 年纪较大的；上了年纪的(婉辞) |
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1. They had delayed having (have) children, for the usual reason, to establish their careers. 2. His sailing instructor fell overboard and nearly drowned (drown) during a lesson. 3. All the people panicked (panic) when they saw smoke coming out of the engine. 4. (2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)An actor hired by the researchers grabbed (grab) her food first. 5. On seeing the gift they wanted, the kids screamed (scream) with delight. 6. It's reported that the Prime Minister has been asked to_justify (justify) the decision to Parliament. |
续表
拓 展 单 词 | [词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式 1. technique n. 技能；技术；技艺→technical adj. 技术(性)的；工艺(上)的→technically adv. 技术上；学术上；严格遵循法律地；严格遵循规则地 2. minor adj. 较小的；次要的；轻微的→minority n. 少数；少数民族 3. urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的；急切的→urgently adv. 紧急地；急切地→urgency n. 紧急(的事) 4. bleed vi. 流血；失血→ bleeding n. 流血；失血 5. interrupt vi. & vt. 打断；打扰vt. 使暂停；使中断→interruption n. 打断；打扰 6. diner n．(尤指餐馆的)就餐者→dine vi. 吃正餐→dinner n. 正餐；主餐；晚餐 7. practical adj. 切实可行的；实际的；实践的→practice n. 练习；实践；惯例→practise vi. & vt. 练习；实践；遵循 8. tight adj. 牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的 adv. 紧紧地；牢固地→ tightly adv. 紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地 9. desperate adj. 绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→desperation n. 绝望；拼命；不顾一切→desperately adv. 拼命地；绝望地；不顾一切地 |
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Technically,her voice isn't brilliant, but she has been practising hard to improve her technical skills in music and I'm sure through her efforts she will become a successful singer with excellent singing techniques. (technique) 2. We have realised the urgency in helping the flooded area that needs food, water and medicine urgently and decided to take urgent action to lend a hand. (urgent) 3. The diners are having dinner in the dining hall where they often dine. (diner) 4. As a basketball player, he knows practice makes perfect, so he practises very hard every day to improve his practical skills. (practical) 5. If you interrupt others' conversation abruptly, you will be to blame for your interruption. (interrupt) | |
阅 读 单 词 | 【教师用书独具】 1. organ n. (人或植物的)器官 2. ray n. 光线；光束；(热、电等)射线 3. radiation n. 辐射；放射线 4. acid n. 酸 adj. 酸的；酸性的 5. millimetre n. 毫米；千分之一米 6. victim n. 受害者；患者 7. swell vi. 膨胀；肿胀 8. blister n. (皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱；(金属等表面的)气泡、水疱 9. fabric n. 织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构 10. wrap vt. 包、裹；(有手臂等)围住 11. bath n. 洗澡；浴缸；浴盆 vt. 给……洗澡 12. mosquito n. 蚊子 13. carpet n. 地毯 14. operator n. 电话接线员；操作员 15. ambulance n. 救护车 16. needle n. 针；缝衣针；注射针；指针 17. ankle n. 踝；踝关节 18. fellow adj. 同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的 n. 男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类 19. choke vi. & vt. (使)窒息；(使)哽咽 20. steak n. 牛排；肉排 21. fist n. 拳；拳头 22. motion n. 运动；移动 23. welfare n. 幸福；福祉；安康；福利 24. collapse vi. (突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒 25. manual n. 使用手册；说明书 adj. 用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的 26. foggy adj. 有雾的 27. suburb n. 郊区；城外 28. membership n. 会员身份；全体成员；会员人数 29. ward n. 病房 |
熟 词 生 义 | 1. (2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)So, don't stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it's a truly serious one. You don't need to apologize for a minor slip.失误 2. In my view, her excuse was obviously a lie, but Michael swallowed it.相信 |
高频短语 | 短语应用 |
1. act_as 充当；担当 2. a_variety_of各种各样的；不同的 3. help_sb._to_one's_feet帮助某人站起身来 4. face_up/down面朝上(朝下) 5. out_of_shape 健康状况不好；变形；走样 6. divide_..._into_... 把……分成…… 7. suffer_from受……折磨/之苦；患……病 8. sleep_in 迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉 | [语境运用1]填入一个适当的词 1. They suffer from health problems and fear the longterm effects of radiation. 2. I love to sleep in on Sunday mornings. It helps me catch up on my sleep. 3. (2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)These children divided them into two groups, one group were busy popping the corn, the other took charge of buying paper bags and putting popcorn into them. [语境运用2]填入一个适当的词 During the summer vacation, I acted 1. as a volunteer to offer help to an old man, who was 2. out of shape because he had suffered a variety 3. of disease. Every day, I helped him 4. to his feet and walk around the yard. Gradually, he could walk by himself and I felt very happy. |
教材原句背诵 | 句式仿写应用 |
1. as引导定语从句 As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. | 正像报道的那样，事故是因为司机饮酒太多造成的。 The accident, as_was_reported,was caused by the driver who had drunk too much wine. |
2. There is a need (for sb./sth.) to do sth. If the victim is suffering from second or thirddegree burns, there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once. | 政府有必要控制房价。 There_is_a_need_for_the_government_to_control housing prices. |
1. ease vi. & vt. (使)宽慰；减轻；缓解 n. 容易；舒适；自在
(1)at ease舒适；快活；自由自在
put sb. at ease 使某人放松
take one's ease 休息；轻松一下
with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地
(2)ease sb. of ... 减轻某人的……(痛苦、负担等)
[词块]
feel/look at ease感到/看上去心情放松
单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)We feel at ease in our school uniforms every day.
②(浙江卷)We live in an age when more information is available with greater ease than ever before.
完成句子
我们在乡下待了几天，这让我们感到心情很放松。
③We spent several days in the countryside, which made_us_feel_at_ease.
当你感到紧张时，你最好听些轻音乐使自己放松一下。
④When you feel nervous, you'd better listen to some light music to_put_yourself_at_ease.
2. delay vi. & vt. 推迟；延期(做某事) vt. 耽误；耽搁 n. 延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟
(1) delay doing sth. 推迟做某事
(2) without delay 毫不延迟地；迅速地
单句语法填空
①We've decided to delay holding (hold) the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
②In order to prevent the viruses from spreading, all these measures must be carried through without delay.
完成句子
鉴于我目前的身体状况，我的医生劝我立即戒烟。
③Considering my present condition, my doctor advised me to_give_up_ smoking_without_delay.
3. panic vi. & vt. (使)惊慌 n. 惊恐；恐慌
(1)panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人因惊慌而做某事
panic over/about/at ... 对……感到惊慌
(2)get into a panic 惊慌失措(表动作)
in panic 惊慌失措(表状态)
(3)panicky adj. 惊惶的；紧张不安的
注意panic的过去式和过去分词均为“panicked”。
单句语法填空
①What the government should do is to calm down the public whenever they are in panic.
②She really got into a panic when she thought she'd lost her diamond necklace.
完成句子
每当人们在恐慌中做出决定时，结果往往都不太美妙。
③Whenever people make decisions when they are_panicked,the consequences are rarely pretty.(panic v．)
4. interrupt vi. & vt. 打断；打扰vt. 使暂停；使中断
(1)interrupt sb./sth. (with sth.)(因某事)打断某人/某事
(2)interruption n. 打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物
without interruption连续地，不断地
interrupt指突然中断、打断他人的言语或行为，使其不能继续，侧重打断。disturb为较正式用词，多用于被动语态，指“扰乱”，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的打扰。
[词块]
interrupt the speaker打断演讲者
be interrupted by a knock at the door被敲门声打断了
单句语法填空
①You shouldn't have_interrupted(interrupt) the meeting to tell me that; you could have come to tell me afterward.
②There was a knock at the door. It was the second time that someone had_interrupted (interrupt) me that evening.
③Heavy smog and fog continued to hit many parts of east and north China, causing traffic interruptions (interrupt)．
完成句子
她连续几年坚持体育锻炼。
④She has kept up physical training for several years without_interruption.
5. out of shape 健康状况不好；变形；走样
in good shape 身体状态好；状态良好
in the shape of 以……的形式；呈……的形状
take shape 形成；成形
单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷)For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake in the shape of a monkey.
②Although my grandfather is over eighty years old, he feels he is still in good shape.
完成句子
1912年增加了女子项目，现代奥林匹克运动会开始初具雏形。
③In 1912 women's events were added, and the modern Olympic programme began_to_take_shape.
6. as引导定语从句
(教材原文)As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. 你可以想象到，皮肤烧伤会导致严重的伤害。
(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时是关系代词，用来指代整个句子的内容，有“正如”之意，常放于主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。
(2)as引导非限制性定语从句时常见的结构有：
as is known to us all/as we all know 众所周知
as is often the case 情况常常如此
as often happens 这种情况常常发生
as you can see 正如你所看到的
as has been said before 如前所述
(3)which也可以引导非限制性定语从句，用来指代整个句子的内容，只能放在主句后，表示前面这句话带来的某种结果。
[金句]As the old saying goes, “When in Rome, do as Romans do.” 常言道：“入乡随俗。”
单句语法填空
①As is said above, he has overcome the difficulty.
②He did not finish the work on time, which made his boss very angry.
补全句子
③As_is_known_to_us_all/As_we_all_know (众所周知), everyone desires health and happiness.
④There is no simple answer, as_is_often_the_case (情况常常如此), in science.
⑤The number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent in just one year, as_is_reported (如报道的那样).
用所给词的正确形式填空
1. Being a badtempered man, he would not tolerate having his lectures interrupted (interrupt)．
2. Be careful when crossing the bridge or you will fall into the water and get drowned (drown)．
3. The service offers young people practical(practice) advice on finding a job.
4．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) When the world was still populated by huntergatherers, small, tightly(tight) knit groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.
5. She apologised for interrupting the meeting, but said she really had an urgent (urge) message.
在空白处填入一个适当的词
1. It simply means that having a positive outlook might help ease you of your troubles and make you cheerful.
2. It is suggested that this matter should be reported to the president without delay.
3. To my great surprise, my mother should make cookies in the shape of the Statue of Liberty.
4. We all knew we were going to face up to things we didn't want to face.
5. Seeing the old man fall down, the young boy rushed and helped him to_his feet.
查缺补漏
1. The woman tried desperately (desperate) to push the man away when he tried to snatch (抢走) the bag from her.
2. When children are in a familiar environment, they will feel at ease and perform well.
3. Everyone should be aware of the importance and urgency (urgent) of protecting the environment.
4. Serious flood in the country has delayed planting(plant) and many crops are still underwater.
5. Do you know how many oceans do scientists traditionally divide the oceans into?
【教师用书独具】
单元话题语篇练
(2020·河北三市联考)There must be spirits that direct me to different 1. victims (victim) in the wild. That's the only explanation for the impossible chance meeting.
My wife and I set out across a large wasteland of sandy desert and just headed for the mountains and canyons (峡谷) two miles away. After a few minutes, high on the canyon wall we clearly heard someone else talking in the 2. distance (distant). I climbed a little up and saw a man shouting at us. He seemed very 3. frightened (frighten). We climbed up a few hundred feet to where he was. He was a policeman from California. He and his wife were riding a motorbike for miles across the mountains. The policeman was typical 4. of an adventurer. He headed down into the canyon on a path 5. where driving was not allowed. His wife 6. wisely (wise) got off it just before he drove it over a small ledge (岩架) and landed it on a tree. Yes, this motorbike had its wheels several metres off the ground, 7. hanging (hang) in a bush like a tree. Without the bush, he 8. should/would_have_been (be) injured. It took us an hour to rescue him. 9. Saved/Having_been_saved (save) by us, he was very thankful for our help.
The couple thought it necessary 10. that they should relax before heading back.
单元话题写作练
1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
①我妹妹昨天晚上不慎打翻了水壶，烫伤了脚踝。
Yesterday evening my little sister knocked over a kettle by mistake and burnt her ankle.
②她的脚踝肿胀，痛得尖叫。
It became swollen and she screamed in great pain.
③我立即采取了紧急措施缓解她的疼痛。
Immediately, I took urgent action to ease her pain.
④首先，我毫不迟疑地把她的脚踝放在自来水下冲洗了几分钟。
First, I placed her ankle under the running_water_without_delay and washed it for several minutes.
⑤然后我抓起一块干净的布并轻轻地把它(脚踝)擦干。
Then I grabbed a clean cloth and dried it gently.
⑥最后我用一块宽松的干净布裹住她的脚踝并绑紧。
Finally, I wrapped her ankle with a loose clean cloth and tied it tightly.
⑦我为自己所做的事情感到自豪。
I am proud of what I did.
⑧我在学校学的急救知识派上用场了。
The knowledge of first_aid that I have learned at school really makes_a_ difference.
2. 升级平淡句
用强调句型升级1中句⑧
It_is_the_knowledge_of_first_aid_that_I_have_learned_at_school_that_really_makes_a_difference.
3. 衔接成文
Yesterday evening my little sister knocked over a kettle by mistake and burnt her ankle. As a result, her ankle became swollen and she screamed in great pain. Immediately, I took urgent action to ease her pain. First, I placed her ankle under the running water without delay and washed it for several minutes. Then I grabbed a clean cloth and dried it gently. Finally, I wrapped her ankle with a loose clean cloth and tied it tightly. I am proud of what I did. It is the knowledge of first aid that I have learned at school that really makes a difference.
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