高中Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy学案

这是一份高中Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy学案
6. 必修二第二单元复习教学目标 By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1.Understand the usage of some key words and expressions;2.Master the usage of some important sentences and patterns.教学重点Learn to use some words and expressions: assume, tend, injury, hesitate, admit, inspire, explore, satisfaction, exist, exercise one’s way to, put finishing touches to, do wonders, stick with, a range of, in response to,draw inspiration from, no wonder, be rooted in教学难点How to use the use the above words and expressions in new situations.教学过程Step 1 课本回眸Task 1 Fill in the blanksPassage OneIt is generally 1._______ (assume) that regular exercise is good for your body and mind. To begin with, physical activity increases the 2.______(efficient) of your heart and lungs. Additionally, active people tend to have better immune systems and are 3.________ lower risk of diseases. Exercise can also reduce stress and overcome negative feelings. Last but not least, working out enables you to 4. ________(performance) better at school. However, how should you start exercise? Here are some 5.________(suggest). Firstly, plan an exercise routine and consider 6.________you want to improve. Different types of exercise play a different role in a 7.________(health) routine. Choose activities that you enjoy, because in this way, you are more likely to stick 8.________ them. What's more, you should eat and drink right. You are supposed to figure out what to eat and when to eat and remember to drink 9. throughout exercise. Finally, it is of great 9.________ (important) to prevent injury. In a word, working out is 10.________(benefit) to us both physically and mentally.Passage TwoBefore 1.________(join)the tai chi club, the author 2.________(hesitate)and believed tai chi was for old people. But in the first few classes, he found tai chi fun and easy. Moreover, practising tai chi has inspired him 3.________(explore) the Chinese culture behind it. However, after the first few classes, he found that he was 4.________(boring) and aching from 5.________ (repeat)the same moves. Luckily, his coach taught him how to relax his muscles and focus on peace of mind, 6. ________ improved his balance and 7.________(flexible) slowly. In time, he began to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi and discovered that tai chi is deeply 8.________(root) in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang. One year later, tai chi had 9.________ positive effect on his everyday life. Moreover, tai chi has taught him to relax his mind, 10.________(enable) him to stay cool in stressful situation.【设计意图】以高考中短文填空的题型进行进行考察，使学生有意识地使用正确的词性，单复数，介词，冠词，关系词，非谓语动词等。Task 2 Translate the sentencesMost people assume that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind---but what exactly are its health benefits?_____________________________________________________________________Some studies even show that exercise improves certain brain functions, meaning you could actually exercise your way to better performance at school!_____________________________________________________________________In response to public interest, our aerobics class has been replaced with several fun options, including modern dance. _____________________________________________________________________Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th-century Taoist, was said to have invented tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird._____________________________________________________________________I’ve been feeling a bit under the weather recently: generally tired and not myself._____________________________________________________________________With these requirements of tai chi in mind, I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly improved, that I was able to do more difficult moves, and that my love for tai chi returned stronger than ever. _____________________________________________________________________首先,选择你喜欢的项目，因为这样才更有可能坚持下去。(be more likely to do)_____________________________________________________________________锻炼过程中记得喝水，以弥补因流汗而失去的水分。(make up for)_____________________________________________________________________我们很高兴宣布社区体育中心很快将再次对公众开放。(announce;be open to)_____________________________________________________________________最终，太极带来了身体平衡和心态平和的状态。(bring about)_____________________________________________________________________【设计意图】将语篇中关于运动的表达以汉翻英的形式考察，要求学生记忆背诵，其他重要句型及用法英翻汉，要求准确理解。Step 2 基础过关Task 1 词汇过关congratulation n. 祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺__________ vt. 祝贺；恭喜；庆祝assume vt. 假定，认为；承担(责任)，就(职)；呈现，显露__________ n. 假定；承担，担任tend vt. 照看 vi.往往会;趋向__________ n. 趋势；倾向reduce vt. 缩减；减少__________ n. 缩减；减少 __________ n. 能量；精力；能源__________ adj. 精力充沛的 __________ n. 伤害，损伤__________ adj. 受伤的，受损害的 __________ v. 伤害，损伤equipment n. 设备；配备，装备__________ vt. 配备；装备 __________ vt.宣布，宣告；通知__________ n.宣布，宣告；通知hesitate vi. 犹豫，迟疑__________ n. 犹豫__________ vt./vi 承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入__________ n. 准许加入；承认__________ vt. 鼓励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感)__________ n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)__________ adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的explore vt.&vi.探究，探索；勘探,勘察__________ n.探索；勘探，勘察 __________ n. 探险者；勘探者satisfaction n. 满足，达到；满意 __________ v. 满足；使满意，使满足；使确信__________ adj. 令人满意的__________ adj. 满意的__________ vi.存在；生活，生存__________ n.存在；生活，生存breathe vt.&vi. 呼吸；呼出__________ n. 呼吸，气息Task 2 短语过关get into shape ___________ 2. over the long term ___________ 3. tend to do ___________ 4. get over ___________ 5. exercise one’s way to ___________ work one’s way to ___________warm up ___________lack of exercise ___________put finishing touches to __________not oneself ___________fit...into one’s schedule __________sign up for ___________with...in mind ___________exist independent of ___________创造奇迹，产生神奇作用_______ 坚持，继续 ___________ 弥补，补偿 ___________ 更可能做…… ___________ 一系列 ___________对……做出回应 ___________略有不适，不舒服 ___________闲逛 ___________担心，担忧 ___________从……获取灵感 ___________不足为奇，并不奇怪 ___________另……满意的是 ___________扎根于 ___________保持……的平衡 ___________【设计意图】对照课标，将高中英语必修课程第二册第二单元中应学习和掌握的词找出来，逐个进行释义并联想常见的词性变化。对书后及文中的重要短语进行梳理，旨在让学生以课本知识为抓手，扎实的掌握基础词汇及短语。Step 3 重点突破assume vt. 假定，认为；承担(责任)，就(职)；呈现，显露 n. assumption【用法归纳】 assume sb. /sth. (to be)＋adj./n. 假定/认为某人/某事(为)……It is assumed that... 人们认为……assuming (that)... 假定/假设……(引导条件状语从句)assumption n. 假定，假设on the assumption that... 假定……make an assumption 作出臆断【即学即用】根据assume的常见搭配完成句子①_____________________________ stress is caused by too much work. 普遍认为,紧张是工作过重所致。②We are working_______________________ everyone invited will turn up. 我们假定了每一个人都会应邀出席并正就此作出安排。③I have assumed him _________a Japanese. 我本以为他是日本人。用assume的适当形式填空①It was impossible to make_____________(assume) about people's reactions.②___________ (assume) that he’s still alive, how old would he be now?tend vt. 照看 vi.往往会；趋向 tendency n. 趋势；倾向【用法归纳】 tend to do sth. 常常会做某事，往往会做某事tend sb. /sth. 照顾/护理/看护……(=look after)have a tendency to do sth. 喜欢做某事；倾向于做某事there is a tendency to (do)/towards sth. 有一种……的趋势/倾向【即学即用】①When I'm tired, I tend _________ (make) mistakes.②There is a __________ (tend)for this disease to run in families.③I __________________ to talk too much when I'm nervous. 我紧张时总爱唠叨。range n.范围，区间；一系列；种类 v.排列；(在一定范围内)变化【搭配辨析】a range of 一系列beyond the range of 超出……的范围within the range of 在……范围之内a wide range of 广泛的，各种各样的range from A to B=range between A and B 在A与B之间变化【即学即用】①The hotel offers_________________facilities. 这家酒店提供各种各样的设施。②This was _____________his experience. 这超出了他的阅历。③Estimates of the damage______________$1 million __________ $5 million. 估计损失在100万到500万元之间average adj.平均的；普通的；典型的 n.平均水平，一般水准 【搭配辨析】(1) an average of 平均有(后跟数词)(2) on (the/an) average 平均；一般地(3) above/below (the) average 在平均水平以上/以下【即学即用】判断下列句中average的词性及含义①An average adult man burns 1,500 to 2,000 calories per day. ___________②The car runs at an average speed of 100 miles per hour. ___________③His grade is above the average in the class. ___________用average常见搭配完成句子①Parents spend _____________ $220 a year on toys. 父母为孩子买玩具的花费每年平均为220元。②Class sizes in the school are_______________. 这所学校班上的人数少于全国平均数。make up for 弥补，补偿【搭配辨析】make up 编造，虚构；化妆；构成，形成；和解；铺(床)be made up of 由……构成(3) make for 走向；导致，促成(4) make it 获得成功；能够出席(5) make out 看清，辨认出；理解，明白(6) make the most of 充分利用(7) make sense 有道理；有意义【即学即用】用make相关短语完成句子①Constant arguing doesn’t ___________ a happy marriage. 不断争吵不可能使婚姻幸福。②I don't think we'll __________, but let's try anyway. 我认为我们不一定会成功，但不管怎样还是试一试吧。③I will absolutely________________ every minute of each day!写出下列划线部分的含义①American Indians make up about five per cent of the US population. _________②Can you make out what he means? _________③These instructions don’t make sense to me.  _________hesitate vi. 犹豫，迟疑 hesitation n. 犹豫【用法归纳】hesitate about/over sth. 对……犹豫,对……迟缓不决hesitate to do 不愿做某事,对做某事有顾虑without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing 毫不犹豫做某事【即学即用】①Please do not hesitate ______________(contact) me if you have any questions. ②I ___________________________ her for the job. 我毫不犹豫地推荐她做这项工作。③Whenever my motherland needs me, I will go______________. 无论何时，只要祖国需要我,我就毫不犹豫地出发。【设计意图】通过用法归纳，固定搭配及即学即用等学习环节的设计，使学生重点掌握这些重点词汇的全方位用法。Step 4 及时巩固energy maintain work out announce update stretch stick withTask 1 选词填空The exercise is designed __________ and strengthen your muscle.It’s important for these figures to be________ regularly.I read the ________of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I’m interested in it.You’d better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself________.The two countries have always _______ close relations.They didn’t follow our suggestions. Instead, they ________their original plan.We must __________ a better method of saving water.Task 2 语境活用From his __________look we knew that he was _________with the _________ result, and his father smiled with _________. (satisfy)He took a deep __________to _________the fresh air.(breath)An __________man was sent to the hospital, where the doctors found he suffered severe __________ to the head and arms and they wondered who had ___________ him.(injure)Every classroom on our school is __________ with modern __________.(equip)There _________ an old temple at the foot of the mountain, but no one knows when it came into __________.(exist)When asked where her _________ for the novel came from, she said her father’s _________words _________her to write it. (inspire)Task 3 完成句子You stayed up too late last night. ________ ________(难怪)you’ve got headache.________ ________ ________ (不要犹豫) contact me if you need any more information about the competition.The product was developed _______ _______ _______ (为了回应) customer demand.  We are glad to be told that Li Tao ________ _________ ________ ________ (被录取)Tsinghua University.附答案：Step 1 课本回眸 Task 1 Fill in the blanksPassage Oneassumed 2.efficiency 3.at 4.perform 5.suggestions 6.what 7.healthy 8.with 9.importance 10.beneficialPassage twojoining 2.hesitated 3.to explore 4.bored 5.repeating which 7.flexibility 8.rooted 9.a 10.enablingTask 2 Translate the sentences英译汉1.大多数人认为定期锻炼对身体有奇效，但它对健康究竟有什么好处呢？2.一些研究甚至表明锻炼会改善大脑的某些功能，这意味着你确实可以通过锻炼来提高学业成绩！3.为了满足公众的喜好，我们的有氧运动课程已经停开，取而代之的是一些有趣的课程，包括现代舞。4.据说13世纪时，一位叫张三丰的道士从蛇与鸟的缠斗中汲取灵感，创立了太极拳。5.我最近感觉有点儿不舒服：全身疲惫而且不在状态。6.让我欣慰的是，记住太极拳的这些要求后，我发现自己的平衡性和柔韧性慢慢有所改善，我能完成难度等大的动作，而且我比以前更喜爱太极拳。汉译英1.Above all, choose activities you enjoy because, in this way, you’re more likely to stick with them.2.Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat.3.We’re happy to announce that the Community Sports Center will soon be open to the public once again!4.Eventually, Tai chi brings about a state of physical balance and mental peace.Step 2 基础过关Task 1 词汇过关1.congratulate 2.assumption 3.tendency 4.reduction 5.energy energetic 6. injury injured injure 7.equip 8.announce announcement 9.hesitation 10.admit admission 11.inspire inspiration inspiring 12.exploration explorer 13.satisfy satisfying/satisfactory satisfied 14.exist existence 15.breathTask 2 短语过关1.强身健体 2.长期以来 3.往往，趋向于 4.克服 5.通过锻炼来…… 6.努力达到 7.热身 8.缺乏锻炼 9.对……进行最后的润色或修饰 10.不在状态 11.将……列入某人日程中 12.报名参加 13.将……铭记于心 14.独立于……存在 15.do wonders 16.stick with 17.make up for 18.be more likely to do 19.a range of 20.in response to 21.under the weather 22.hang out 23.be concerned about 24.draw inspiration from 25.no wonder 26.to one’s satisfaction 27.be rooted in 28.maintain the balance ofStep 3 重点突破①It’s generally assumed that ②.on the assumption that ③.to be ①assumptions ②Assuming ①to make ②tendency ③have a tendency ①a wide range of ②beyond the range of ③range between/from and/to①adj. 普通的 ②adj. 平均 ③n. 平均水平 ①an average of ②below the average①make for ②make it ③make the most of ①构成 ②理解 ③有意义①to contact ②have no hesitation in recommending ③without hesitationStep 4 及时巩固Task 1 选词填空to strengthen 2.updated 3.announcement 4.energetic 5.maintained6.stuck with 7.work outTask 2 语境活用satisfied satisfied satisfying satisfaction breath breatheinjured injuries injuredequipped equipmentexists existenceinspiration inspiring inspiredTask 3 完成句子1.No wonder 2. Don't hesitate to 3. in response to 4.has been admitted to