专题05 个人生活 -备战2022高考英语话题通关（词汇 阅读 写作）

专题05 个人生活 -备战2022高考英语话题通关（词汇+阅读+写作）

一：话题词汇过关

1.habit n.习惯;习性

2.handwriting n.书法

3.taste n.味道;品味;喜好

4.hobby n.爱好

5.volunteer n.志愿者

6.collect vt.收集;搜集

collection n.收藏品;收集物

7.fashion n.时尚

8.acquire v.获得

9.desire vt.& n.渴望;渴求

10.long v.渴望

11.chance/opportunity n.机会

12.faith n.信心;信念

13.determined adj.有决心的;有毅力的

14.challenge n.挑战　v.向……挑战

15.energetic adj.精力充沛的

16.delight n.快乐;乐事

delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的

17.intend vt.计划;打算

intention n.打算;计划;意图;目的

18.interested adj.感兴趣的

interesting adj.有趣的;有吸引力的

19.please v.使人高兴;使人满意　int.请(礼貌用语)

pleased adj.高兴的

pleasure n.高兴;愉快

pleasant adj.令人愉快的;舒适的

20.camping n.野营;露营

21.amateur n.业余爱好者

22.outing n.远足;外出游玩

23.feast n.节日;盛宴

24.badminton n.羽毛球

25.concert n.音乐会

26.cooking n.烹调

27.entertainment n.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演

28.amuse vt.逗乐;(使)娱乐

29.applaud v.鼓掌;喝彩;称赞

30.performance n.表演

31.cheer v.& n.欢呼;喝彩

32.audience n.听众;观众

33.band n.乐队

34.stage n.舞台;阶段

35.sweep v.扫;扫除

36.unforgettable adj.难忘的

37.shop/store n.商店

supermarket n.超市

38.afford vt.负担得起

39.bargain vi.讨价还价　n.减价品;便宜货

40.charge vt.要价;指责;充电　n.要价;责任;掌管;控告

41.consume vt.消耗/耗费(燃料、能量、时间等)

consumer n.消费者

customer n.顾客;主顾

42.cost n.费用;价钱;成本;代价　vt.(物)值多少钱;花费

spend v.(人)花费;消费

expense n.消费;支出

43.fare n.(车或船的)费用;飞机票价

fee n.费;费用

44.goods n.商品;货品

45.guarantee vt.保证;担保　n.保证;保修单

46.list n.一览表;清单　vt.把……列表

order n.订单

47.enjoyable adj.令人愉快的;有乐趣的

48.rent n.租金　vt.出租;租用

49.free adj.有空的

50.wear vt.穿;戴;留(胡须等)

51.prepare vi.准备

52.choose vt.(chose,chosen)选择

choice n.选择

53.benefit vt.& vi.有益于;受益

54.enrich vt.使充实;使丰富

55.treasure vt.珍视

56.enthusiasm n.热情

57.stress n.压力

58.precious adj.宝贵的

59.creative adj.有创造性的

60.aware adj.明白的;意识到的

61.strengthen v.加强;增强

62.participate v.参加;参与

participation n.参加;参与

63.accumulate vt.积累

64.apartment/flat n.公寓

65.laundry n.洗衣店;待洗衣物

66.relax vi.& vt.(使)放松

67.purpose n.目的;意图

68.motivation n.动力

69.skip vt.& vi.跳跃;跳过

70.abandon v.放弃;抛弃;遗弃

71.absent-minded adj.心不在焉的

72.deliver vt.递送;履行;接生;发表

73.affection n.喜爱;钟爱

74.settle v.安家;解决

75.doubtful adj.怀疑的

76.gratitude n.感激

77.admission n.进入;许可;入场费;承认

78.haircut n.理发

79.tasty adj.美味的

80.experience vt.经历

二：话题短语表达过关

1.be crazy about对……着迷

2.go camping去野营

3.go sightseeing观光

4.have a taste for对……有兴趣

5.have a strong desire to do sth迫切想要做某事

6.hold the firm belief that坚信

7.hold different opinions观点不同

8.with the hope of带着……的希望

9.make arrangements for...为……做好安排/准备

10.have an eye for...对……有鉴赏力

11.come true实现

12.realise one’s dream实现某人的梦想

13.with the aim of以……为目标;旨在

14.get relaxed and refreshed放松而又精力充沛

15.draw near/be around the corner/be approaching即将到来

16.a promising future有前途的未来

17.create a bright future with one’s own hands用自己的双手去创造光明的未来

18.be optimistic about life对生活积极乐观

19.be to blame (for sth)(对某事)负有责任;该受责备

20.express one’s thanks to表达对……的感激

21.keep a good mood in daily life在日常生活中保持良好的心态

22.build up one’s confidence增强某人的自信心

23.be faced with various pressures面对各种压力

24.help sb out帮助某人脱离困境

25.the real meaning of life生活的真谛

26.take advantage of利用

27.play computer games玩电脑游戏

28.a total of 30 students from different high schools共有30名来自不同高中的学生

29.go outdoors去户外

30.hold various entertainment activities开展各种文娱活动

31.hold an English speech contest举行英语演讲比赛

32.social practice社会实践

33.pay a visit to sb拜访某人

34.make one’s bed整理床铺

35.take the dog for a walk遛狗

36.chat with one’s friends和……的朋友们聊天

37.on duty值班

38.drop by顺便拜访

39.get together聚会

40.have/throw a party举行聚会

41.at a discount打折

42.of good/poor quality质量好/坏

43.pay by check/in cash用支票/现金支付

44.on one’s way home在某人回家的路上

45.watch with sympathy同情地看着

46.find an old man lying on the ground发现一位老人躺在地上

47.give first aid to sb给某人急救

48.give a helping hand to people in need向需要帮助的人伸出援助之手

49.admit one’s mistake/eat one’s words承认错误

50.be particular about对……讲究/挑剔

find fault with挑剔;找碴;吹毛求疵

51.earn/make a/one’s living谋生

52.in debt/out of debt负债/还清债务

53.have (no) respect for strangers/the family对陌生人/家人(不)尊重

54.much to my disappointment令我很失望的是

55.phone/telephone sb=call/ring sb up=give sb a call给某人打电话

hold on不挂断(电话)

ring off/back挂断电话/回复电话

三：话题句型练笔

1.It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.

不用说,早睡早起是有益的。

2.Swimming not only benefits our health,but also helps us have a strong will.

游泳不但对我们的身体有好处,而且能培养我们坚强的意志。

3.What really matters is whether you can concentrate on your lessons.

真正要紧的是你能否全神贯注于你的功课。

4.The reason why this item should be bought only during sales is that it will give you the best value for money.

只在打折的时候买这件商品的原因是这样可以让你物有所值。

5.Not until he went through real hardship did he realise the love he had for his family was important.

直到他历经真正的磨难之后,他才意识到他对家人的爱是重要的。

6.A wide variety of interests and hobbies will broaden our horizons,enrich the school life and make us relaxed.

丰富多彩的兴趣爱好能让我们开阔眼界,充实学校生活,还能使我们得到放松。

7.Hobbies and interests can make our life colourful and we won’t feel bored at all.

兴趣爱好能使我们的生活丰富多彩,并让我们不再感到无聊。

8.With the development of science and technology,the Internet is becoming more and more popular among us.

随着科学技术的发展,网络越来越受到我们的欢迎。

四：话题阅读训练

（A）

We began the task early in 2009,about a year after my grandma passed away.There are rooms upon rooms to go through,closets(橱柜) beyond closets,endless cupboards and two basements.There are small items,treasures,books,clothing and kitchen equipment in it and it is where Grandpa died in December 1993. 

My grandma and grandpa,who purchased The Hill Farm in 1964,loved The Hill Farm and spent weekends and holidays there.They enjoyed the natural beauty of their farm.They sometimes read and wrote there.The Hill Farm was where we members of the extended family enjoyed meals.I remember our playing hide and seek,and picnicking on the stone tables.Memories were made both inside and outside of Grandma and Grandpa’s country home.

In a few weeks The Hill Farm will belong to another family.Getting every last item out of The Hill Farm will be difficult.When I was packing up boxes and other belongings,my stomach clenched(收紧) at the thought that this rare and beautiful home will no longer be our family’s.But it is time to let go.As author Juan Nakamori wrote,“If you have been grasping onto something,try to let it go.Your empty hands will be ready to receive a new gift.”I am not sure what this new gift will be.Perhaps the pleasure will include seeing more lights in the windows,activities on the farm,and even getting to know the new family.

Anyway,I will hold on to the memories made at The Hill Farm and will continue to share them with my children.And now I will let go of The Hill Farm.May it be filled with love again,and with new gifts to be shared by the family who will call it home.

1.What does the underlined part “the task” in paragraph 1 refer to?

A.Clearing the farm.                B.Looking for treasures.

C.Reading classic books.             D.Visiting family members.

2.What is paragraph 2 mainly about?

A.Memories about the farm.           B.Games the author used to play.

C.The purpose of buying the farm.      D.The author’s unforgettable childhood.

3.To the author,Juan Nakamori’s words sound 　　　. 

A.very surprising　　　　            B.really comforting

C.quite discouraging       D.simply unbelievable

4.We can know that the author will 　　　. 

A.live on the farm      B.give up the farm

C.share the farm with others      D.try to make the farm better

参考答案：

1.A由第一段及第三段中的“I was packing up boxes and other belongings”可知,作者和家人早在2009年初就开始了清理农场的工作。故A项正确。

2.A　第二段主要讲作者的家人之前在农场的幸福生活,即关于农场的回忆。

3.B由第三段中引用的Juan Nakamori的话及“I am not sure what this new gift will be.Perhaps the pleasure...the new family.”可知,Juan Nakamori的话令感伤的作者感到欣慰。

4.B　由第三段中的it is time to let go及文章最后一句“May it be filled with love again,and with new gifts to be shared by the family who will call it home.”可知,作者将放弃这个美丽的农场。

（B）

If you’re going abroad for college,you might be thinking about how to get yourself a safe and cozy home for the years ahead.Of course,dormitories are always a good place to start.But some large state colleges require juniors to live off-campus due to the limited number of dorm rooms.1.　　　. 

How to find a house

2.　　　.If you are just a freshman or don’t know many people,don’t hesitate to approach some upperclassmen in your classes or clubs.More often than not,upperclassmen have more experience with renting and are more familiar with the area your school is in. 

Another good idea is to talk to seniors who are currently living off-campus.These seniors’ landlords will most likely be looking for new tenants(房客) after graduation.

Also,registered realtors(房地产经纪人) might be able to find you a place for a fee.In addition,Facebook groups can also provide some useful information.3.　　　. 

Roommates

Having roommates can not only save us some money,but also give us valuable companionship.However,remember that finding the right roommates for you is the most important thing,other than safety concerns.4.　　　,definitely do not lie about your preferences,schedule,or habits,even if talking about them could make you uncomfortable.On the other side,also remember to ask your potential roommates to tell you about themselves in detail. 

5.　　　,please do everybody a favor by being upfront about it.Constantly running into conflicts with your quiet roommate is definitely the last thing you want. 

A.If you are a party animal

B.While looking for roommates

C.Get along well with your roommates

D.When having a chat with your roommate

E.First,you can ask your friends who are already living off-campus

F.However,be really careful if you get in touch with strangers through the Internet

G.Nonetheless,renting an apartment can give you some hands-on experience with living

参考答案：

1.G　根据上文“But some large state colleges require juniors to live off-campus due to the limited number of dorm rooms.”可知,一些大型州立大学由于宿舍数量有限,要求大三学生住在校外。根据下文“How to find a house”可知,G项“尽管如此,租一套公寓可以给你一些实际的生活经验”符合此处语境。

2.E　根据下文“If you are just a freshman or don’t know many people,don’t hesitate to approach some upperclassmen in your classes or clubs.”(如果你只是一个大一新生,或者不认识很多人,不要犹豫,在你的班级或俱乐部里找一些高年级的同学)以及上文“some large state colleges require juniors to live off-campus”(一些大型州立大学要求大三学生住在校外)可知,E项“首先,你可以问问已经住在校外的朋友”符合此处语境。

3.F　根据上文“In addition,Facebook groups can also provide some useful information.”(此外,Facebook群组还可以提供一些有用的信息)可知,F项“然而,如果你通过互联网与陌生人联系,一定要小心”符合此处语境。

4.B　根据本段小标题Roommates(室友)可知,B项“寻找室友的时候”符合此处语境,意为“在寻找室友的时候,绝对不要谎报你的喜好、时间表或习惯,即使谈论这些会让你感到不舒服”。故B项正确。

5.A　根据下文“Constantly running into conflicts with your quiet roommate is definitely the last thing you want.”(和安静的室友经常发生冲突绝对是你最不想看到的事情)可知,此处指“如果你是聚会迷,请开诚布公,把问题摆到桌面上谈清楚”,由此可知A项正确。

五：话题写作训练

（A）

假设你是李华,你校即将举办一场孔子思想讲座,主题是“见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也”。请写一封邮件邀请对中国传统文化感兴趣的交换生Jim听讲座,内容包括:

1.时间、地点;

2.讲座主题;

3.可能的收获。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Good news for you! There will be a lecture about Confucius next week in our school. Since you are very interested in Chinese culture, this is a good chance for you to get a glimpse of its origin—Confucianism.

The lecture is scheduled to be held at 6 pm next Friday, in Lecture Hall 1. You know we get to know the ideas of Confucius from the book The Analects of Confucius, which keeps a record of his ideas and thoughts about politics and life. The invited professor will focus on one of Confucius' sayings—When we see men of worth, we should think of equaling them;when we see men of a contrary character, we should turn inwards and examine ourselves.

After the lecture, you will know what we follow in our private life and what shapes our personality. We are a people who are good at reflecting on our thoughts and behaviours.

If you are interested in the lecture, remember to be in Lecture Hall 1 at 6 pm next Friday.

Yours,

Li Hua

（B）

当今社会很多人想助人为乐却有所顾虑。请你给《21世纪英文报》写一封信,讲述你的同学李华在放学途中帮助一位摔伤老人的事情。要点如下:

1.事情的经过;

2.你的感想。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear editor,

Nowadays,an increasing number of people are reportedly unwilling to help others.When an old man falls on the ground,many people are standing around watching with sympathy,but no one dares to help him up.However,Li Hua holds different opinions.

One day,on her way home,Li Hua found an old man lying on the ground,unconscious.She called 120 first and then gave first aid to him.After the doctors and nurses came,she left quietly.

Li Hua,a helpful and kind girl,set a good example to us.As far as I’m concerned,on the one hand,we should give a helping hand to people in need;on the other hand,it is a Chinese traditional virtue to respect and take care of the old.Meanwhile,people should be honest so that we can trust each other.

Yours,

Reader