人教版新高考英语二轮复习习题训练--30分语言运用限时满分练(五)

这是一份人教版新高考英语二轮复习习题训练--30分语言运用限时满分练(五)
30分语言运用限时满分练(五)(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)(2021·山东日照一模)A year after Benjamin Canlas died at 17, his love of helping others lives on. Through a foundation 　1　 by his parents, this kind young man is 　2　 making the world a better place.  In Philippines, many jobs have been lost 　3　 of the epidemic situation. Thousands of people have to travel to take 　4　 jobs to survive. But public transportation has been　5　 limited. Benjamin’s parents had the idea to 　6　 bikes to deserving individuals.  At first, their 　7　 was to donate seven bicycles. But then they received more than fifty　8　. And then 27 people were awarded bicycles. These bicycles were 　9　to help make their lives a little easier.  Among the 　10　 was Ronaldo Rosario. He sold rice cakes in the morning and smoked fish in the afternoon, 　11　 many kilometres each day, which caused the borrowed bike to break often. So, he often lost 　12　 time and some of his earnings on repairs.  There are many people still in need and much more 　13　 needs to be offered. The foundation is working on launching more sustainable 　14　. The goal is that these programmes will help more people while 　15　 others to be kind and help those in need.  　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 　1.A.given up 　　　　　　　B.set upC.held up D.brought up2.A.still B.alreadyC.ever D.yet3.A.at the cost B.in spiteC.as a result D.in case 4.A.much B.temporaryC.dangerous D.suitable5.A.completely B.regularlyC.aimlessly D.severely6.A.put away B.run awayC.give away D.wash away7.A.plan B.dreamC.programme D.duty8.A.models B.designsC.girls D.applications9.A.invented B.intendedC.required D.arranged10.A.assistants B.travellersC.visitors D.winners11.A.challenging B.measuringC.covering D.finishing12.A.valuable B.convenientC.enjoyable D.spare13.A.money B.joyC.help D.freedom14.A.projects B.actionsC.jobs D.courses15.A.ordering B.persuadingC.forcing D.urgingⅡ.语篇填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)(2021·辽宁高三3月联考)Bioprinting is medically and bio-technologically similar to 3D printing. By using the same principles, the aim is to 16.　　　　　　(rapid) develop living structures similar to human-grown organs and tissue that can be used to treat people or test new drugs. Bioprinting may be a relatively new field but the results so far are 17.(encourage). Australian researchers have used neural cells in a custom-made bioink to create a “desktop brain” 18. allows doctors to test brain function, new drugs and study brain disorders. Meanwhile, medicine scientists in the US have invented a bioprinter which is able 19.　　　　　　(construct) ear, muscle and bone structures with the right size, 20.　　　　　　(strong) as well as function for implantation. One of the primary goals of bioprinting is to create functioning organs, for example, hearts. By printing compatible(兼容的) organs using a patient’s own cells, the donor 21.　　　　　　(wait) list could become a thing of the past. To get 22.　　　　　　 this point there have been some important breakthroughs in printing vascularised(血管化的) tissue in complex 3D shapes. Organ printing can improve 23.　　　　　　 health of society in general by wiping off the problems of diseases 24.　　　　　　(cause) by organ failure, costly treatments and social care. That promise may be years away from realisation but rapid typing enabled by bioprinting at present 25.　　　　　　(push) medical advances forward at pace.  30分语言运用限时满分练(五)【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。一对夫妻为将他们去世的儿子的爱心传递下去而成立了基金会, 该基金会的项目之一是给需要的人赠送自行车, 目前已经有很多人因这一项目而受益。1.B　解析:根据设空前的a foundation和下文的by his parents可知, 这个基金会是由Benjamin的父母创建的。故选B项。2.A　解析:根据上文的Benjamin Canlas died at 17以及his love of helping others lives on可知, Benjamin去世了, 但通过父母创办的基金会, 他仍然在让这个世界变成一个更美好的地方。故选A项。3.C　解析:设空前many jobs have been lost和下文的the epidemic situation之间存在因果关系, 可知由于疫情的影响, 许多人失去了工作。故选C项。4.B　解析:根据上文的many jobs have been lost 可知, 在菲律宾, 许多人失去了工作, 为了维持生计, 他们不得不做一些 “临时” 的工作。故选B项。5.D　解析:根据上文的the epidemic situation及语境可知, 由于受疫情的影响, 公共交通也受到了 “严重的” 限制。故选D项。6.C　解析:根据下文的 “At first, their 　　　was to donate seven bicycles.” 及语境可知, Benjamin的父母打算把自行车捐赠给那些需要的人。故选C项。 7.A　解析:根据下文的donate seven bicycles 等内容可知, 捐赠七辆自行车是他们的计划。故选A项。8.D　解析:根据下文的 “And then 27 people were awarded bicycles.” 可知, 他们收到了五十多份申请, 随后有27人被赠送了自行车。故选D项。9.B　解析:根据下文的to help make their lives a little easier可知, Benjamin的父母将自行车送给他们的目的是让他们的生活变得更容易一些。be intended to do意为 “打算做, 意图是” , 符合语境。故选B项。10.D　解析:根据上文的 “And then 27 people were awarded bicycles.” 及语境可知, Ronaldo Rosario是27个获得捐赠的获奖者之一。故选D项。11.C　解析:根据上文的He sold rice cakes in the morning and smoked fish in the afternoon以及下文的many kilometres可知, Ronaldo Rosario上午卖米糕, 下午卖熏鱼, 每天要骑车行驶很长的路程。而cover表示 “行走(一段路程)”, 符合语境。故选C项。12.A　解析:根据上文的which caused the borrowed bike to break often 可知, 他借的自行车经常出故障, 因此这耽误了他许多 “宝贵的” 时间。故选A项。13.C　解析:根据上文的There are many people still in need及下文的needs to be offered可知, 有许多人的生活依旧很艰难, 他们非常需要人们的帮助。下文的The goal is that these programmes will help more people 也是解题信息。 故选C项。14.A　解析:根据下文的The goal is that these programmes will help more people可知, 该基金会准备发起更多的可持续的项目。故选A项。15.D　解析:根据下文的be kind and help those in need可知, 发起这些项目的目的是帮助更多的人, 并且敦促他们为人友善、帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。生物打印可能是一个相对较新的领域, 但迄今为止的其结果令人鼓舞, 文章介绍了生物打印技术的研发和目标等情况。16.rapidly　解析:句意:目标是快速开发出与人类生长的器官和组织类似的活体结构。修饰动词develop应使用副词做状语, 故填rapidly。17.encouraging　解析:句意:生物打印可能是一个相对较新的领域, 但迄今为止其结果令人鼓舞。设空前are暗示应填形容词encouraging。18.that/which　解析:根据句意和句子结构可知, 设空部分为定语从句修饰先行词desktop brain, 关系词在从句中做主语并指物, 故填that或which。19.to construct　解析:句意:美国医学科学家已经发明了一种生物打印机, 能够构建耳朵、肌肉和骨骼结构, 具有合适的尺寸、强度和功能, 用于植入。此处表示 “能够做某事”, 应使用be able to do sth这一结构, 故填to construct。20.strength　解析:设空处做介词with的宾语, strength表示 “强度” 是抽象概念并且是不可数名词, 故填strength。21.waiting　解析:分析句子结构可知, wait在句中应使用非谓语动词形式, 说明被修饰名词list的用途, 此时应使用动词-ing形式做定语, 故填waiting。22.to　解析:句意:为了实现这一点, 在打印复杂的3D形状的血管化组织方面已经取得了一些重要突破。get to this point意为 “实现这一点”, 故填to。23.the　解析:根据句意可知, 此处health特指整个社会的健康状况, 应使用定冠词the, 故填the。24.caused　解析:分析句子结构可知, cause在句中应使用非谓语动词形式, 与逻辑主语the problems of diseases存在逻辑上的动宾关系, 应使用动词-ed形式, 故填caused。25.is pushing　解析:句意:这一前景可能还需要数年时间才能实现, 但目前生物打印带来的快速打印功能正在推动医学进步。表示动作正在进行应使用现在进行时, 主语为rapid typing, 谓语动词应使用单数, 故填is pushing。